From 9890271da4fb0d06be206e74ac85f93a192747bf Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: James Valleroy Date: Tue, 28 Apr 2020 12:56:54 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] manual: Add raw wiki files of included pages Signed-off-by: James Valleroy Reviewed-by: Sunil Mohan Adapa --- doc/manual/en/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2.raw.wiki | 76 ++ doc/manual/en/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO.raw.wiki | 54 + doc/manual/en/APU.raw.wiki | 75 ++ doc/manual/en/Apache_userdir.raw.wiki | 48 + doc/manual/en/Backups.raw.wiki | 100 ++ doc/manual/en/BananaPro.raw.wiki | 37 + doc/manual/en/BeagleBone.raw.wiki | 46 + doc/manual/en/Bind.raw.wiki | 23 + doc/manual/en/Cockpit.raw.wiki | 130 ++ doc/manual/en/Configure.raw.wiki | 39 + doc/manual/en/Contribute.raw.wiki | 108 ++ doc/manual/en/Coquelicot.raw.wiki | 54 + doc/manual/en/Coturn.raw.wiki | 64 + doc/manual/en/Cubieboard2.raw.wiki | 40 + doc/manual/en/Cubietruck.raw.wiki | 56 + doc/manual/en/DateTime.raw.wiki | 26 + doc/manual/en/Debian.raw.wiki | 87 ++ doc/manual/en/Deluge.raw.wiki | 49 + 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doc/manual/es/Storage.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/Syncthing.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/TinyTinyRSS.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/Tor.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/Transmission.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/USBWiFi.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/Upgrades.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/Users.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/VirtualBox.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/bepasty.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/ejabberd.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/freedombox-manual.raw.wiki create mode 100644 doc/manual/es/pcDuino3.raw.wiki diff --git a/doc/manual/en/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..94a440f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +== A20 OLinuXino Lime2 == + +{{attachment:a20-olinuxino-lime2.jpg|A20 OLinuXino Lime2|width=640,height=432}} + +Olimex's [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/A20-OLinuXIno-LIME2/open-source-hardware|A20 OLinuXino Lime2]] is a fully Open Source Hardware (OSHW) single board computer. This means that the designer is actively helping people using the platform for their own designs, and supports them in adding hardware functionality and production advice. This is a part of freedom that is often overlooked, but very much aligned with the !FreedomBox goals. It uses the Allwinner A20 Dual Core ARM processor. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Similar Hardware === + +The following similar hardware will also work well with !FreedomBox. + + * Olimex's [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/A20-OLinuXIno-LIME2-4GB/open-source-hardware|A20 OLinuXino Lime2 4GB]]. This hardware merely has extra 4GB NAND storage that is not used by !FreedomBox. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. These SD card images are meant for use with the on-board SD card slot and won't work when used with a separate SD card reader connected via USB. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 45 EUR (A20 OLinuXino Lime2) + * Price: 55 EUR (A20 OLinuXino Lime2 4GB) + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/open-source-hardware|Olimex Store]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): [[https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO/tree/master/HARDWARE|Yes]] + * CPU: Allwinner A20, ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1GHz dual-core + * RAM: 1 GiB DDR3 + * Storage: 4 GB NAND flash built-in (only on 4GB model), 1x microSD slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: 1x port + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + * Boot Firmware: [[https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM|BROM]] (GPLV2+) + +=== Known Issues === + + * Revision C hardware has [[DebianBug:845128|poor performance when receiving Ethernet data in Gigabit mode]]. To workaround the problem, you can switch to 100 Mbps mode instead of Gigabit mode. Login to your !FreedomBox as root (or plugin the SD card into another computer) and create the file /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/20-fix-ethernet-problem with the following contents: + {{{ +#!/bin/bash + +set -e # Exit with code on error + +IFACE="$1" +ACTION="$2" + +if [[ "$IFACE" != "eth0" ]]; then + exit 0 +fi + +case ${ACTION} in + up) + logger "Setting up $IFACE in 100Mbps mode" + mii-tool eth0 -A 100BaseTx-FD + ;; + *) + ;; +esac +}}} + * Revision G2 hardware has [[DebianBug:927397|poor performance when transmitting Ethernet data in Gigabit mode]]. Download and use the [[https://ftp.freedombox.org/pub/freedombox/pioneer/|Pioneer Edition image]] to fix the issue. It contains a slightly [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot/commit/2cb18893ef|modified u-boot]]. The above workaround to put the Ethernet into 100 Mbps mode also fixes this issue. + * Revision K hardware is [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/issues/148|not working properly]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dfc8d6343 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +== A20 OLinuXino MICRO == + +{{attachment:a20-olinuxino-micro.jpg|A20 OLinuXino MICRO|width=640,height=359}} + +Olimex's [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/A20-OLinuXIno-MICRO/open-source-hardware|A20 OLinuXino MICRO]] is a fully Open Source Hardware (OSHW) single board computer. This means that the designer is actively helping people using the platform for their own designs, and supports them in adding hardware functionality and production advice. This is a part of freedom that is often overlooked, but very much aligned with the !FreedomBox goals. It uses the Allwinner A20 Dual Core ARM processor. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Similar Hardware === + +The following similar hardware will also work well with !FreedomBox. + + * Olimex's [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/A20-OLinuXIno-MICRO-4GB/open-source-hardware|A20 OLinuXino MICRO 4GB]]. This hardware merely has extra 4GB NAND storage that is not used by !FreedomBox. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox MicroSD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox MicroSD card and boot the device. These MicroSD card images are meant for use with the on-board MicroSD card slot and won't work on the SD card slot or when using a separate MicroSD card reader connected via USB. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 50 EUR (A20 OLinuXino MICRO) + * Price: 63 EUR (A20 OLinuXino MICRO 4GB) + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/open-source-hardware|Olimex Store]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): [[https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO/tree/master/HARDWARE|Yes]] + * CPU: Allwinner A20, ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1GHz dual-core + * RAM: 1 GiB DDR3 + * Storage: 4 GB NAND flash built-in (only on 4GB model), 1x microSD slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: 1x port + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + * Boot Firmware: [[https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM|BROM]] (GPLV2+) + +=== Known Issues === + + * Not visible on local network + * When booting the 'stable' image (made on 2017-06-18) the board does not automatically get an IP address from the router's DHCP server over ethernet. Booting the 'testing' image (2018-06) the board does get an IP address. Tested on MICRO hardware revision J. see also: [[https://www.olimex.com/forum/index.php?topic=5839.msg24167#msg24167]] + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/APU.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/APU.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f0ea04232 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/APU.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +== APU == + +{{attachment:apu1d.jpg|PC Engines APU 1D|width=632,height=319}} + +[[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d.htm|PC Engines APU 1D]] is a single board computer with 3 Gigabit ethernet ports, a powerful AMD APU and Coreboot firmware. !FreedomBox images built for AMD64 machines are tested to work well for it. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Similar Hardware === + +Although untested, the following similar hardware is also likely to work well with !FreedomBox. + + * Using amd64 image: + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1c.htm|apu1c]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1c4.htm|apu1c4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d4.htm|apu1d4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2b2.htm|apu2b2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2b4.htm|apu2b4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2c0.htm|apu2c0]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2c2.htm|apu2c2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2c4.htm|apu2c4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu3a2.htm|apu3a2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu3a4.htm|apu3a4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu3b2.htm|apu3b2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu3b4.htm|apu3b4]] + + * Using i386 image: + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix1d.htm|alix1d]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix1e.htm|alix1e]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix2d2.htm|alix2d2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix2d3.htm|alix2d3]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix2d13.htm|alix2d13]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix3d2.htm|alix3d2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix3d3.htm|alix3d3]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix6f2.htm|alix6f2]] + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox disk [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card, USB disk, SSD or hard drive and boot into !FreedomBox. Pick the image meant for all amd64 machines. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Alix3d2|install Debian]] on the APU and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Networking === + +The first network port, the left most one in the above picture, is configured by !FreedomBox to be an upstream Internet link and the remaining 2 ports are configured for local computers to connect to. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 110 - 170 USD (depending on the board and supplier) + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/order.htm|PC Engines]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/order.htm|Full list of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: [[http://www.amd.com/en-gb/products/embedded/processors/g-series|AMD G series T40E]] + * RAM: 2 GB DDR3-1066 DRAM + * Storage: SD card, External USB + * Architecture: amd64 + * Ethernet: 3 Gigabit Ethernet ports + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: 1 m-SATA and 1 SATA + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + * Boot firmware: [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d.htm|Coreboot]] + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Apache_userdir.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Apache_userdir.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d9c88f85 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Apache_userdir.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Apache_userdir|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== User Websites == + +=== What is User websites? === + +User websites is a module of the Apache webserver enabled to allow users defined in the !FreedomBox system to expose a set of static files on the !FreedomBox filesystem as a website to the local network and/or the internet according to the network and firewall setup. + +||||'''Application basics'''|| +||Category|| File sharing || +||Available since version || 0.9.4|| +||Upstream project website || https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html|| +||Upstream end user documentation || https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/public_html.html|| + +=== Screenshot === + +/* Add when/if an interface is made for FreedomBox */ + +=== Using User websites === + +The module is always enabled and offers no configuration from the !FreedomBox web interface. There is no configuration or status page shown for this module in the !FreedomBox web interface. + +To serve documents, place the files in the designated directory in a !FreedomBox user's home directory in the filesystem. + +This directory is: '''public_html''' + +Thus the absolute path for the directory of a user named fbx with home directory in /home/fbx will be '''/home/fbx/public_html'''. +User websites will serve documents placed in this directory when requests for documents with the URI path "~fbx" are received. For the the example.org domain thus a request for the document example.org/~fbx/index.html will transfer the file in /home/fbx/public_html/index.html. + + +=== Using SFTP to create public_html and upload documents === + +/* To be written */ + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Backups.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Backups.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2a14e5f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Backups.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,100 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Backups|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Backups == + +!FreedomBox includes the ability to backup and restore data, preferences, configuration and secrets from most of the applications. The Backups feature is built using Borg backup software. Borg is a deduplicating and compressing backup program. It is designed for efficient and secure backups. This backups feature can be used to selectively backup and restore data on an app-by-app basis. Backed up data can be stored on the !FreedomBox machine itself or on a remote server. Any remote server providing SSH access can be used as a backup storage repository for !FreedomBox backups. Data stored remotely may be encrypted and in such cases remote server cannot access your decrypted data. + + +=== Status of Backups Feature === + +|| '''App/Feature''' || '''Support in Version''' || '''Notes''' || +|| Avahi || - || no backup needed || +|| Backups || - || no backup needed || +|| Bind || 0.41 || || +|| Cockpit || - || no backup needed || +|| Datetime || 0.41 || || +|| Deluge || 0.41 || does not include downloaded/seeding files || +|| Diagnostics || - || no backup needed || +|| Dynamic DNS || 0.39 || || +|| ejabberd || 0.39 || includes all data and configuration || +|| Firewall || - || no backup needed || +|| ikiwiki || 0.39 || includes all wikis/blogs and their content || +|| infinoted || 0.39 || includes all data and keys || +|| JSXC || - || no backup needed || +|| Let's Encrypt || 0.42 || || +|| Matrix Synapse || 0.39 || includes media and uploads || +|| !MediaWiki || 0.39 || includes wiki pages and uploaded files || +|| Minetest || 0.39 || || +|| MLDonkey || 19.0 || || +|| Monkeysphere || 0.42 || || +|| Mumble || 0.40 || || +|| Names || - || no backup needed || +|| Networks || No || No plans currently to implement backup || +|| OpenVPN || 0.48 || includes all user and server keys || +|| Pagekite || 0.40 || || +|| Power || - || no backup needed || +|| Privoxy || - || no backup needed || +|| Quassel || 0.40 || includes users and logs || +|| Radicale || 0.39 || includes calendar and cards data for all users || +|| Roundcube || - || no backup needed || +|| SearX || - || no backup needed || +|| Secure Shell (SSH) Server || 0.41 || includes host keys || +|| Security || 0.41 || || +|| Shadowsocks || 0.40 || only secrets || +|| Sharing || 0.40 || does not include the data in the shared folders || +|| Snapshot || 0.41 || only configuration, does not include snapshot data || +|| Storage || - || no backup needed || +|| Syncthing || 0.48 || does not include data in the shared folders || +|| Tahoe-LAFS || 0.42 || includes all data and configuration || +|| Tiny Tiny RSS || 19.2 || includes database containing feeds, stories, etc. || +|| Tor || 0.42 || includes configuration and secrets such as onion service keys || +|| Transmission || 0.40 || does not include downloaded/seeding files || +|| Upgrades || 0.42 || || +|| Users || No || No plans currently to implement backup || + +=== How to install and use Backups === + +'''Step 1''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step1_v49.png|Backups: Step 1|width=800}} + +'''Step 2''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step2_v49.png|Backups: Step 2|width=800}} + +'''Step 3''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step3_v49.png|Backups: Step 3|width=800}} + +'''Step 4''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step4_v49.png|Backups: Step 4|width=800}} + +'''Step 5''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step5_v49.png|Backups: Step 5|width=800}} + +'''Step 6''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step6_v49.png|Backups: Step 6|width=800}} + +'''Step 7''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step7_v49.png|Backups: Step 7|width=800}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/BananaPro.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/BananaPro.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b1800a66e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/BananaPro.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +== Banana Pro == + +{{attachment:banana-pro.jpg|Banana Pro|width=640}} + +[[http://www.lemaker.org|LeMaker]] Banana Pro is an updated version of its predecessor Banana Pi. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. Pick the image meant for Banana Pro. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): No + * CPU: Allwinner A20, Dual-core ARM Cortex A7 processor + * RAM: 3 variants - 1 GB + * Storage: SD card + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps + * Battery: No + * !WiFi: WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 2.4GHz (not tested with !FreedomBox) + * SATA: SATA 2.0 (2.5 inch SSD or HDD recommended) + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Unknown + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/BeagleBone.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/BeagleBone.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6484da94d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/BeagleBone.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +== Beagle Bone Black == + +{{attachment:beagleboard.jpg|Beagle Bone Black|width=632,height=421}} + +[[https://beagleboard.org/black|Beagle Bone Black]] (Revision C.1) is an Open Source Hardware (OSHW) single board computer. This means that the designer is actively helping people using the platform for their own designs, and supports them in adding hardware functionality and production advice. This is a part of freedom that is often overlooked, but very much aligned with the !FreedomBox goals. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for this device. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. + +Note: This image is for !BeagleBone Black (Revision C.1) only. It will not work on the !BeagleBone Green, and also not on the Revisions A&B. If you have such a device and would like to help getting !FreedomBox to run on it, contact us! + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/TI/BeagleBone|install Debian]] on the !BeagleBone and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: ~ 59 USD (50 EUR) + * [[http://dk.mouser.com/access/?pn=595-BB-BBLK-000|Mouser Electronics]] + * [[https://beagleboard.org/black|Full list of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): [[http://elinux.org/Beagleboard:BeagleBoneBlack|Yes]] + * CPU: [[http://www.ti.com/product/am3358|AM335x 1GHz ARM Cortex-A8]] + * RAM: 512MB DDR3L 800 Mhz + * Storage: Onboard 4GB, 8bit Embedded MMC and microSD + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Beagle Bone Black image is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License by [[http://elinux.org/File:REV_A5A.jpg|Circuitco]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Bind.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Bind.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f9719d8ef --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Bind.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: - English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Bind|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== BIND (Domain Name Server) == + +BIND enables you to publish your Domain Name System (DNS) information on the Internet, and to resolve DNS queries for your user devices on your network. + +Currently, on !FreedomBox, BIND is only used to resolve DNS queries for other machines on local network. It is also incompatible with sharing Internet connection from !FreedomBox. + +Note: This service is available only on networks configured as "internal" zone. It is not available when connected via OpenVPN. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Cockpit.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Cockpit.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5d284d1f1 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Cockpit.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,130 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Cockpit (Server Administration) == + +Cockpit is a server manager that makes it easy to administer GNU/Linux servers via a web browser. On a !FreedomBox, controls are available for many advanced functions that are not usually required. A web based terminal for console operations is also available. + +It can be accessed by any user on your !FreedomBox belonging to the admin group. Cockpit is only usable when you have proper domain name setup for your !FreedomBox and you use that domain name to access Cockpit. See the Troubleshooting section for more information. + +{{{#!wiki caution +Use cockpit only if you are an administrator of GNU/Linux systems with advanced skills. !FreedomBox tries to coexist with changes to system by system administrators and system administration tools like Cockpit. However, improper changes to the system might causes failures in !FreedomBox functions. +}}} + +=== Using Cockpit === + +Install Cockpit like any other application on !FreedomBox. Make sure that Cockpit is enabled after that. + +{{attachment:cockpit-enable.png}} + +Ensure that the user account on !FreedomBox that will used for Cockpit is part of the administrators group. + +{{attachment:cockpit-admin-user.png}} + +Launch the Cockpit web interface. Login using the configured user account. + +{{attachment:cockpit-login.png}} + +Start using cockpit. + +{{attachment:cockpit-system.png}} + +Cockpit is usable on mobile interfaces too. + +{{attachment:cockpit-mobile.png}} + +=== Features === + +The following features of Cockpit may be useful for advanced !FreedomBox users. + +==== System Dashboard ==== + +Cockpit has a system dashboard that + * Shows detailed hardware information + * Shows basic performance metrics of a system + * Allows changing system time and timezone + * Allows changing hostname. Please use !FreedomBox UI to do this + * Shows SSH server fingerprints + +{{attachment:cockpit-system.png}} + + +==== Viewing System Logs ==== + +Cockpit allows querying system logs and examining them in full detail. + +{{attachment:cockpit-logs.png}} + +==== Managing Storage ==== + +Cockpit allows following advanced storage functions: + + * View full disk information + * Editing disk partitions + * RAID management + +{{attachment:cockpit-storage1.png}} + +{{attachment:cockpit-storage2.png}} + +==== Networking ==== + +Cockpit and !FreedomBox both rely on !NetworkManager to configure the network. However, Cockpit offers some advanced configuration not available on !FreedomBox: + + * Route configuration + * Configure Bonds, Bridges, VLANs + +{{attachment:cockpit-network1.png}} + +{{attachment:cockpit-network2.png}} + +{{attachment:cockpit-network3.png}} + +==== Services ==== + +Cockpit allows management of services and periodic jobs (similar to cron). + +{{attachment:cockpit-services1.png}} + +{{attachment:cockpit-services2.png}} + +==== Web Terminal ==== + +Cockpit offers a web based terminal that can be used perform manual system administration tasks. + +{{attachment:cockpit-terminal.png}} + +=== Troubleshooting === + +Cockpit requires a domain name to be properly setup on your !FreedomBox and will only work when you access it using a URL with that domain name. Cockpit will not work when using IP address in the URL. Using ''freedombox.local'' as the domain name also does not work. For example, the following URLs will not work: + +{{{ +https://192.168.0.10/_cockpit/ +https://freedombox.local/_cockpit/ +}}} + +Starting with !FreedomBox version 19.15, using ''.local'' domain works. You can access Cockpit using the URL https://freedombox.local/_cockpit/. The ''.local'' domain is based on your hostname. If your hostname is ''mybox'', your ''.local'' domain name will be ''mybox.local'' and the Cockpit URL will be https://mybox.local/_cockpit/. + +To properly access Cockpit, use the domain name [[FreedomBox/Manual/Configure|configured]] for your !FreedomBox.Cockpit will also work well when using a [[FreedomBox/Manual/Tor|Tor Onion Service]]. The following URLs will work: + +{{{ +https://mybox.freedombox.rocks/_cockpit/ +https://exampletorhs.onion/_cockpit/ +}}} + +The reason for this behaviour is that Cockpit uses !WebSockets to connect to the backend server. Cross site requests for !WebSockets must be prevented for security reasons. To implement this, Cockpit maintains a list of all domains from which requests are allowed. !FreedomBox automatically configures this list whenever you add or remove a domain. However, since we can't rely on IP addresses, they are not added by !FreedomBox to this domain list. You can see the current list of allowed domains, as managed by !FreedomBox, in ''/etc/cockpit/cockpit.conf''. You may edit this, but do so only if you understand web security consequences of this. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Configure.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Configure.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..40b2523e4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Configure.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Configure|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Configure == + +Configure has some general configuration options: + +=== Hostname === + . Hostname is the local name by which other devices on the local network can reach your !FreedomBox. The default hostname is ''freedombox''. + +=== Domain Name === + . Domain name is the global name by which other devices on the Internet can reach your !FreedomBox. The value set here is used by the [[FreedomBox/Manual/ejabberd|Chat Server (XMPP)]], [[FreedomBox/Manual/MatrixSynapse|Matrix Synapse]], [[FreedomBox/Manual/LetsEncrypt|Certificates (Let's Encrypt)]], and [[FreedomBox/Manual/Monkeysphere|Monkeysphere]]. + +=== Webserver Home Page === + . This is an advanced option that allows you to set something other than !FreedomBox Service as the home page to be served on the domain name of the !FreedomBox. For example, if your !FreedomBox's domain name is https://myfreedombox.rocks and you set !MediaWiki as the home page, visiting https://myfreedombox.rocks will take you to https://myfreedombox.rocks/mediawiki/ instead of the usual https://myfreedombox.rocks/plinth/. You can set any web application, Ikiwiki wikis and blogs or Apache's default index.html page as the web server home page. + +{{{#!wiki caution + +Once some other app is set as the home page, you can only navigate to the !FreedomBox Service by typing https://myfreedombox.rocks/plinth/ into the browser. <
> +''/freedombox'' can also be used as an alias to ''/plinth'' +}}} + + + . ''Tip:'' Bookmark the URL of !FreedomBox Service before setting the home page to some other app. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Contribute.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Contribute.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f66d346f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Contribute.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +<> + += Get Involved = + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +From code, design and translation to spreading the word and donation, here are a number of ways to contribute to !FreedomBox. + +== Quick Links == + +[[https://docs.freedombox.org/|FreedomBox Developer Manual]] <
> +[[FreedomBox/ProgressCalls|Progress calls]] <
> +[[FreedomBox/TODO|TODO page]] <
> +[[https://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/donate/|Donation page]] <
> + +== Welcome to newcomers == + +As a new contributor, you are more than welcome to introduce yourself to others on the !FreedomBox [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/c/development|discussion forum]], [[http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|mailing list]] or on the [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|#freedombox IRC]] channel. In addition to make useful contacts, you can start reporting bugs and translate (see below) the wiki website and the !FreedomBox web interface. + +== Development priorities == + +Upcoming priorities are discussed on an regular basis. You find the progress of the !FreedomBox Service with its priorities here: [[https://salsa.debian.org/groups/freedombox-team/-/boards|issues board]] and [[https://salsa.debian.org/groups/freedombox-team/-/milestones|milestones]]. + +Please check next [[FreedomBox/ProgressCalls|progress calls]] to keep yourself on track and meet members of the release team. A [[FreedomBox/TODO|TODO page]] aggregates the complete list of the items to work on for !FreedomBox. + +== Contributions needed == + +=== Add an Application === + +If you are a developer and wish to see an application available in !FreedomBox, you can contribute by adding the application to !FreedomBox. See the [[https://docs.freedombox.org/|FreedomBox Developer Manual]]. + +=== Bugs === + +List of bugs, feature requests and improvements are tracked on the !FreedomBox [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/issues/|issue tracker]]. In addition to that, see [[FreedomBox/Contribute/Bugs|list of bugs]] to help out the Debian package we depend on. Also see the !FreedomBox [[https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=freedombox-pkg-team%40lists.alioth.debian.org&comaint=yes|packaging team's dashboard]] for status of various packages that we use. + +=== Code === + +If you are a developer, you can contribute code to one of the sub-projects of !FreedomBox. Step-by-step process of [[/Code|contributing code]] to !FreedomBox is available. + + * [[FreedomBox/Plinth|FreedomBox Service]]: a web interface to administer the functions of !FreedomBox. + * [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]: a script to build !FreedomBox disk images for use on various hardware devices or virtual machines. + +You can pickup a task from one of the [[FreedomBox/TODO|TODO]] lists. The individual page project pages contain information availabily of the code, how to build and TODO lists. + +=== Design === + +==== User Experience Design ==== + +If you are a user experience designer, you can help !FreedomBox with the following items: + + * UI experience for the !FreedomBox Service web interface + * Web design for [[https://freedombox.org|freedombox.org]], [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org|freedomboxfoundation.org]] and the [[FreedomBox|wiki]] pages + * Logo and branding (we currently have [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/tree/master/static/themes/default|an identity manual and logos]]) + * Possible designs for custom !FreedomBox cases on single board computers + * [[../Design|User experience design]] + +==== Technical Design ==== + +!FreedomBox needs your technical expertise to devise implementation plans for upcoming features. You can contribute to the discussion on various technical design and implementation aspects of !FreedomBox. See !FreedomBox discussion forum's [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/c/development|development category]]. + +=== Donate === + +The [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org|FreedomBox Foundation]] is a 501(c)(3) federal nonprofit corporation with recognition from the IRS. !FreedomBox project is run by volunteers. You can help the project financially by donating via !PayPal, Bitcoin or by mailing a check. Please see the [[https://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/donate/|donation page]] for details on how to donate. + +=== Document: User Manual, Website and Wiki === + +!FreedomBox needs better documentation for users and contributors. !FreedomBox manual is prepared by aggregating various pages on the wiki and exporting to various formats. The manual is then used in !FreedomBox Service and elsewhere. + +If you wish to contribute to the !FreedomBox [[FreedomBox|wiki]] (and consequently the !FreedomBox manual), you can create a wiki account and start editing. + +For contributing to the website please start a discussion on the !FreedomBox discussion forum's [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/c/development|development category]]. + +=== Quality Assurance === + + * !FreedomBox already runs on many platforms and it is not possible for developers to test all possible platforms. If you have one of the supported hardware you can help with testing !FreedomBox on the platform. + + * When an application is made available on !FreedomBox, not all of its functionality is tested in the real world by developer doing the work. Deploying the application and testing it will help ensure high quality applications in !FreedomBox. + +See the [[FreedomBox/QualityAssurance|quality assurance]] page for a basic list of test cases to check for and information on reporting bugs. + +=== Localization === + +All text visible to users of !FreedomBox needs to be localized to various languages. This translation work includes: + + * [[FreedomBox/Plinth|Web Interface]] for !FreedomBox + * !FreedomBox documentation + * !FreedomBox [[FreedomBox|wiki]], [[https://freedombox.org|website]] and [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org|foundation website]]. + * [[https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/internals/contributing/localizing/|Django web framework]] that !FreedomBox uses. + * Individual applications that !FreedomBox exposes to users. + +You can contribute to the localization effort using the web-based tool at [[https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/freedombox/|Weblate]] or directly to the source tree via [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/tree/master/plinth/locale|Salsa]]. + +If you wish to see !FreedomBox available for one of your languages, please start a discussion on the !FreedomBox discussion forum's [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/c/development|development category]] to work with others translating for that language. + +For more information, please visit the !FreedomBox [[FreedomBox/Translate|translators]] page. + +=== Spread the Word === + +Speak to your family, friends, local community or at global conferences about +the importance of !FreedomBox. To be a successful project we need many more +participants, be it users or contributors. Write about your efforts at the [[https://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/appearances/index.en.html|talks page]] and on the [[FreedomBox/TalksAndPresentations|wiki]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Coquelicot.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Coquelicot.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0a26c5736 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Coquelicot.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +== File Sharing (Coquelicot) == + +=== About Coquelicot === + +Coquelicot is a "one-click" file sharing web application with a focus on protecting users' privacy. The basic principle is simple: users can upload a file to the server, in return they get a unique URL which can be shared with others in order to download the file. A download password can be defined. + + +After the upload you get a unique link that can be shared to your partners in order to + +Read more about Coquelicot at [[https://coquelicot.potager.org/README|the Coquelicot README]] + +'''Available since:''' version 0.24.0 + +=== When to use Coquelicot === + +Coquelicot is best used to quickly share a single file. +If you want to share a folder, + + 1. for a single use, compress the folder and share it over Coquelicot + 2. which must be kept synchronized between computers, use [[../Syncthing|Syncthing]] instead + + +Coquelicot can only provide a reasonable degree of privacy. If anonymity is required, you should consider using the desktop application [[https://onionshare.org/|Onionshare]] instead. + +Since Coquelicot fully uploads the file to the server, your !FreedomBox will incur both upload and download bandwidth costs. For very large files, consider sharing them using !BitTorrent by creating a private torrent file. If anonymity is required, use Onionshare. It is P2P and doesn't require a server. + +=== Coquelicot on FreedomBox === + +With Coquelicot installed, you can upload files to your !FreedomBox server and privately share them. + +Post installation, the Coquelicot page offers two settings. + + 1. '''Upload Password''': Coquelicot on !FreedomBox is currently configured to use simple password authentication for ease of use. Remember that it's one global password for this Coquelicot instance and not your user password for !FreedomBox. You need not remember this password. You can set a new one from the Plinth interface anytime. + 2. '''Maximum File Size''': You can alter the maximum size of the file that can be transferred through Coquelicot using this setting. The size is in [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mebibyte|Mebibytes]]. The maximum file size is only limited by the disk size of your !FreedomBox. + +=== Privacy === +Someone monitoring your network traffic might find out that some file is being transferred through your !FreedomBox and also possibly its size, but will not know the file name. Coquelicot encrypts files on the server and also fills the file contents with 0s when deleting them. This eliminates the risk of file contents being revealed in the event of your !FreedomBox being confiscated or stolen. The real risk to mitigate here is a third-party also downloading your file along with the intended recipient. + +==== Sharing over instant messengers ==== +Some instant messengers which have previews for websites might download your file in order to show a preview in the conversation. If you set the option of one-time download on a file, you might notice that the one download will be used up by the instant messenger. If sharing over such messengers, please use a download password in combination with a one-time download option. + +==== Sharing download links privately ==== + +It is recommended to share your file download links and download passwords over encrypted channels. You can simply avoid all the above problems with instant messenger previews by using instant messengers that support encrypted conversations like Riot with [[../MatrixSynapse| Matrix Synapse]] or [[../ejabberd|XMPP]] (ejabberd server on !FreedomBox) with clients that support end-to-end encryption. Send the download link and the download password in two separate messages (helps if your messenger supports perfect forward secrecy like XMPP with OTR). You can also share your links over PGP-encrypted email using [[https://securityinabox.org/en/guide/thunderbird/linux/|Thunderbird]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Coturn.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Coturn.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a8d5f750d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Coturn.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Coturn|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Coturn (VoIP Helper) == +|| {{attachment:Coturn-icon_en_V01.png|Coturn icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 20.8 + +Coturn is a server to facilitate audio/video calls and conferences by providing an implementation of TURN and STUN protocols. WebRTC, SIP and other communication servers can use it to establish a call between parties who are otherwise unable connect to each other. + +It is not meant to be used directly by users. Servers such as Matrix Synapse need to be configured with the details provided on the Coturn app page. Apart from Matrix Synapse, Jitsi, Ejabberd, Nextcloud Talk, etc. can use Coturn server for audio/video calls and conferences. There is no need for the servers to be running on the same machine as !FreedomBox and external servers can use Coturn running on !FreedomBox. + +Coturn is configured in !FreedomBox as an advanced app. This means that you need to check "Show advanced apps and features" in "General Configuration" to see Coturn icon in the "Apps" section. + +=== How it works === + +When making an audio/video call, it is best to route the media streams between two peers directly. This will give the best possible latency (better signal quality) and avoid depending on a centralized server (privacy). It scales well because a simple chat server can host thousands of calls without involving the server in any way other than to setup the call. However, this approach does not work most of the time to due to how networks are configured. Most peers on the network do not have a unique IP address allocated to them. They work hidden behind a network device that performs "Network Address Translation" (NAT) for them. This means that the two peers have no way of reaching each other. + +To address this problem, a simple technique known as STUN was introduced. With the help of a third party STUN server, the peers can trick the NAT devices, to carry the traffic between the two peers. Unfortunately, this trick only works about 80% of the time. So, if STUN fails, peers have no choice but to route their traffic through an intermediary server called TURN server. All the mechanism of trying out STUN first and then falling back to TURN is described in a protocol known as ICE. + +On !FreedomBox, Coturn provides both STUN and TURN servers. Both services are provided over TCP as well as UDP. They are provided on unencrypted as well as encrypted channels (with have a higher chance of success). Since STUN servers are very inexpensive and don't consume a lot of server resources, there is no authentication needed to use them. TURN servers on the other hand need authentication. This authentication is highly simplified and does not require maintaining a database of users. A server such as matrix-synapse which is about to setup an audio/video call between two peers will generate a username and password using a shared secret. When the peers use the TURN server, they will be validated using these credentials because the TURN server also knows the same secret. + +In summary, a communication server needs to know the URLs of the STUN/TURN servers along with a shared authentication secret for TURN. After that, during audio/video call setup, they will correctly guide the peers to use STUN/TURN servers. Coturn app in !FreedomBox provides exactly this information. This information can be used to configure a communication server irrespective of whether it is running on the same !FreedomBox or on another server. + +=== Configuring Matrix Synapse === + +Matrix Synapse server in !FreedomBox can be configured to use Coturn TURN/STUN server. In future, when you install Matrix Synapse, !FreedomBox will automatically install Coturn and configure its parameters into Matrix Synapse. To configure Matrix Synapse, edit the file ''/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml'' with the following lines: + +{{{ +turn_uris: [ "stun:myfreedombox.example.org:3478?transport=udp", "stun:myfreedombox.example.org:3478?transport=tcp", "turn:myfreedombox.example.org:3478?transport=udp", "turn:myfreedombox.example.org:3478?transport=tcp" ] +turn_shared_secret: "my-freedombox-provided-secret" +turn_user_lifetime: 86400000 +turn_allow_guests: True +}}} + +And then restart matrix-synapse server by disabling and re-enabling the matrix-synapse app. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for Coturn: + * UDP 3478 + * TCP 3478 + * UDP 3479 + * TCP 3479 + * UDP 5349 + * TCP 5349 + * UDP 5350 + * TCP 5350 + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Cubieboard2.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Cubieboard2.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aad8164d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Cubieboard2.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +== Cubieboard 2 == + +{{attachment:cubieboard2.jpg|Cubieboard 2|width=640,height=426}} + +The Cubieboard 2 is a single board computer based on the Allwinner A20 processor. It doesn't require any non-free firmware to run !FreedomBox, and Wifi capability can be added via a USB adaptor if needed. This board is available in two versions, one with on-board flash and a microSD slot, and a version with two microSD card slots. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. + +=== Availability === + + * [[http://cubieboard.org/buy|Full list of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * CPU: ARM Cortex A7 Dual-Core + * RAM: 1GB DDR3 @960M + * Storage: 4GB internal NAND flash, up to 64GB on uSD slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: Yes + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + + +Cubieboard 2 image is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License by [[https://www.flickr.com/photos/120586634@N05/14673300334/in/photolist-pMbdDm-omCuYN-o5kVMu-dy9jTD-dy99Kz|Flickr]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Cubietruck.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Cubietruck.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cd7c259fc --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Cubietruck.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +== Cubietruck == + +=== FreedomBox Danube Edition === + +{{attachment:freedombox-danube.jpg|FreedomBox Danube Edition|width=640,height=561}} + +[[http://projectdanube.org|FreedomBox Danube Edition]] is a custom casing around Cubietruck and an SSD-hard drive. + +=== Cubietruck / Cubieboard3 === + +[[http://cubieboard.org/model/|Cubietruck]] (Cubieboard3) is a single board computer with very good performance compared to many other boards. !FreedomBox images are built for this device. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are provided for this hardware. These SD card images are meant for use with the on-board SD card slot and do not work when used with a separate SD card reader connected via USB. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the Cubietruck and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + +Cubietruck / Cubieboard3 + + * Price: 89 USD + * [[http://cubieboard.org/buy/|List of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: Allwinner A20, ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1GHz dual-core + * RAM: 2 GiB DDR3 @ 480 MHz + * Storage: 8 GB NAND flash built-in, 1x microSD slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: Broadcom BCM4329/BCM40181 (no free !WiFi drivers + firmware available) + * SATA: 1x 2.0 port + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: ? + * !WiFi: no free !WiFi drivers + firmware available + +=== Known Issues === + + * The on-board !WiFi does not work with free software. A separate [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] is recommended. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +[[http://projectdanube.org/|FreedomBox Danube Edition]] image is copyright Markus Sabadello, used here with permission. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/DateTime.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/DateTime.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0f68e8ca5 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/DateTime.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/DateTime|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Date & Time == + +This network time server is a program that maintains the system time in synchronization with servers on the Internet. + +You can select your time zone by picking a big city nearby (they are sorted by ''Continent/City'') or select directly the zone with respect to GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). + +{{attachment:DateTime.png}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Debian.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Debian.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6e1192ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Debian.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +#language en +#pragma section-numbers 2 +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[de/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Deutsch]] - English - [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Español]]-~ + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Debian == + +##{{attachment:debian.png|Debian|width=425,height=546}} + +!FreedomBox is a [[DebianPureBlends|pure blend]] of Debian. This means that all the work on !FreedomBox is available in Debian as packages. It also means that any machine running Debian can be turned into a !FreedomBox. + +This page describes the process of installing !FreedomBox on a Debian system. Currently, !FreedomBox works in Debian Stable (Buster), Testing (Bullseye), and Unstable (Sid). + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this approach. + +{{{#!wiki caution +'''Use a fresh Debian installation''' + +Installing !FreedomBox changes your Debian system in many important ways. This includes installing a firewall and regenerating server certificates. It is hence recommended that you install !FreedomBox on a fresh Debian installation instead of an existing setup. +}}} + +{{{#!wiki caution +'''Console/GUI logins for non-admin users will be disabled''' + +After !FreedomBox is fully setup, your system will no longer allow users not belonging to the ''admin'' group to log in to the system via console, secure shell (SSH) or graphical login. This behaviour can be disabled from the [[FreedomBox/Manual/Security|Security]] page. Use the administrator account created during !FreedomBox first boot for console logins and add further user accounts to ''admin'' group, if necessary. +}}} + +=== Installing on Debian 10.0 (Buster) or newer === + +Check the Troubleshooting section below, for any tips or workarounds that might help during the install. + + 1. [[InstallingDebianOn|Install Debian]] 10.0 (Buster), or Unstable (Sid) on your hardware. + + 1. Update your package list. + + {{{ +$ sudo apt-get update + }}} + + 1. Install `freedombox` package. + + {{{ +$ sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install freedombox + }}} + + * The "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive" will avoid several configuration prompts that would otherwise appear during the install. + + 1. During the installation, you will be provided a secret key that needs to be entered during the initial configuration process. Note this down. The secret can also be read at a later time from the file `/var/lib/plinth/firstboot-wizard-secret`. + + 1. You can start [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|using]] !FreedomBox. During initial wizard, you will need to enter the secret noted above. + +=== Tips and Troubleshooting === + + 1. !FreedomBox uses !NetworkManager to manage network configuration. If you have configured your network interfaces using Debian installer or by editing `/etc/network/interfaces`, !FreedomBox will not manage those interfaces. (See [[https://bugs.debian.org/797614|bug #797614]].) To let !FreedomBox/NetworkManager manage your network interfaces, edit the `/etc/network/interfaces` manually and ensure that it contains only the following: + + {{{ +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback +}}} + + If you have already completed the setup process without doing this step, you will need to clear out the `/etc/network/interfaces` file keeping only the above lines. Then perform a reboot. On Debian 9 (Stretch), after this network connections configured by the `setup` step above will configure your network. Network interfaces will then be in the `internal` or `external` firewall zone. This is essential for the !FreedomBox's web interface to be reachable from other machines in the network. You can tweak network manager connections with the `nmtui` command if you wish. + + 1. !FreedomBox will use an automatically configured IP address by default. You can assign a static IP address if necessary. Network configuration changes can be done using !FreedomBox web interface or by using the `nmtui` or `nmcli` commands. `nmcli` can be used as follows: + + {{{ + nmcli con mod "Ethernet connection 1" \ + ipv4.addresses A.A.A.A/X \ + ipv4.gateway G.G.G.G \ + ipv4.dns N.N.N.N \ + ipv4.dns-search somedomain.com \ + ipv4.method "manual" \ + ipv4.ignore-auto-dns yes \ + ipv6.method ignore +}}} + + ...with the block capitals and somedomain.com replaced with your actual address, mask description, gateway and dns server details. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +See the [[https://www.debian.org/logos/|Debian logo]] page for information on its copyright. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Deluge.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Deluge.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..52df0e3cf --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Deluge.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Deluge|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Deluge (BitTorrent Web Client) == +|| {{attachment:Deluge-icon_en_V01.png|Deluge icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.5 + +=== What is Deluge? === + +!BitTorrent is a communications protocol using peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing. It is not anonymous; you should assume that others can see what files you are sharing. There are two !BitTorrent web clients available in !FreedomBox: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Transmission|Transmission]] and Deluge. They have similar features, but you may prefer one over the other. + +Deluge is a lightweight !BitTorrent client that is highly configurable. Additional functionality can be added by installing plugins. + +=== Screenshot === + +{{attachment:deluge.png|Deluge Web UI|width=800}} + +=== Initial Setup === + +After installing Deluge, it can be accessed by pointing your browser to {{{https:///deluge}}}. You will need to enter a password to login: + +{{attachment:deluge_login.png|Deluge Login}} + +The initial password is "deluge". The first time that you login, Deluge will ask if you wish to change the password. You should change it to something that is harder to guess. + +Next you will be shown the connection manager. Click on the first entry (Offline - 127.0.0.1:58846). Then click "Start Daemon" to start the Deluge service that will run in the background. + +{{attachment:deluge_connection_manager.png|Deluge Connection Manager (Offline)}} + +Now it should say "Online". Click "Connect" to complete the setup. + +{{attachment:deluge_connection_manager_2.png|Deluge Connection Manager (Online)}} + +At this point, you are ready to begin using Deluge. You can make further changes in the Preferences, or add a torrent file or URL. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Deprecated.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Deprecated.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f4e8012c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Deprecated.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +{{{#!wiki caution +'''Deprecated Hardware''' + +This hardware was supported earlier but is no longer supported. If you downloaded an earlier image and are running !FreedomBox on this hardware, you will keep getting software updates. You can stay secure and up-to-date. However, no new images will be provided for this hardware. It is recommended that you migrate to newer, supported hardware using backup and restore. +}}} + diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Developer.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Developer.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6be14f482 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Developer.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,13 @@ +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +The !FreedomBox Developer Manual provides a step by step tutorial for writing apps for !FreedomBox and an API reference. It is available from [[https://docs.freedombox.org|docs.freedombox.org]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Diagnostics.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Diagnostics.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..86af0d4a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Diagnostics.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Diagnostics|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Diagnostics == + +The system diagnostic test will run a number of checks on your system to confirm that applications and services are working as expected. + +Just click ''Run Diagnostics''. This may take some minutes. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Download.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Download.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..18de9dd75 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Download.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,254 @@ +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[de/FreedomBox/Download|Deutsch]] - English - [[es/FreedomBox/Download|Español]] - [[fr/FreedomBox/Telecharger|Français]] -~ +---- +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + += Download and Install = + +Welcome to the !FreedomBox download page. + + '''Note''': If you purchased a !FreedomBox kit, this section is not meant for you, so you can just skip it entirely. (Unless you specifically want to build an alternative software image). + +You may either install !FreedomBox on one of the supported inexpensive [[FreedomBox/Hardware|hardware]] devices, on any [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]] operating system, or deploy it on a virtual machine. + +Installing on a machine running a Debian system is easy because !FreedomBox is available as a package. We do recommend to install !FreedomBox on a supported single board computer (SBC). The board will be dedicated for !FreedomBox use from home, this will prevent a lot of risks, such as accidental misconfiguration by the user. In case of trouble deciding which hardware is best for you or during the installation, please use the [[FreedomBox/Support|support page]] or read the [[FreedomBox/QuestionsAndAnswers|Questions and Answers]] page based on posts on the [[https://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|Freedombox-discuss]] mailing list archives. + +== Downloading on Debian == + +If you are installing on an existing Debian installation, you don't need to download these images. Instead, read the [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|instructions]] on setting up !FreedomBox on Debian. + +== Downloading for SBC or Virtual Machine == + +=== Prepare your device === + +Read the hardware specific instructions on how to prepare your device at the [[FreedomBox/Hardware|Hardware]] section. On the web, there is a lot of documentation about setting your device up and flashing USB or SD Cards to boot your hardware. + +=== Downloading Images === + +Recent images for supported targets are available here: + + * Official Images: https://freedombox.org/download/ + + * Official Images: https://ftp.freedombox.org/pub/freedombox/ + +=== Verifying the Downloaded Images === + +It is important to verify the images you have downloaded to ensure that the file has not been corrupted during the transmission and that it is indeed the image built by !FreedomBox developers. + +'''Note:''' Testing and nightly images are automatically signed by the !FreedomBox CI server. + + * First open a terminal and import the public keys of the !FreedomBox developers who built the images: + {{{ +$ gpg --recv-keys BCBEBD57A11F70B23782BC5736C361440C9BC971 + +$ gpg --recv-keys 7D6ADB750F91085589484BE677C0C75E7B650808 + +# This is the FreedomBox CI server's key +$ gpg --recv-keys 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 +}}} + If this command shows an error such as ''new key but contains no user ID - skipped'', then use a different keyserver to download the keys: + {{{ +$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys BCBEBD57A11F70B23782BC5736C361440C9BC971 +$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 7D6ADB750F91085589484BE677C0C75E7B650808 +$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 + }}} + Or + {{{ +$ gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BCBEBD57A11F70B23782BC5736C361440C9BC971 +$ gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 7D6ADB750F91085589484BE677C0C75E7B650808 +$ gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 + }}} + * Next, verify the fingerprint of the public keys: + {{{ +$ gpg --fingerprint BCBEBD57A11F70B23782BC5736C361440C9BC971 +pub 4096R/0C9BC971 2011-11-12 + Key fingerprint = BCBE BD57 A11F 70B2 3782 BC57 36C3 6144 0C9B C971 +uid Sunil Mohan Adapa +sub 4096R/4C1D4B57 2011-11-12 + +$ gpg --fingerprint 7D6ADB750F91085589484BE677C0C75E7B650808 +pub 4096R/7B650808 2015-06-07 [expires: 2020-06-05] + Key fingerprint = 7D6A DB75 0F91 0855 8948 4BE6 77C0 C75E 7B65 0808 +uid James Valleroy +uid James Valleroy +sub 4096R/25D22BF4 2015-06-07 [expires: 2020-06-05] +sub 4096R/DDA11207 2015-07-03 [expires: 2020-07-01] +sub 2048R/2A624357 2015-12-22 + +$ gpg --fingerprint 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 +pub rsa4096 2018-06-06 [SC] + 013D 86D8 BA32 EAB4 A669 1BF8 5D41 53D6 FE18 8FC8 +uid [ unknown] FreedomBox CI (Continuous Integration server) +sub rsa4096 2018-06-06 [E] +}}} + * Finally, verify your downloaded image with its signature file `.sig`. For example: + {{{ +$ gpg --verify freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img.xz.sig +gpg: assuming signed data in 'freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img.xz' +gpg: Signature made Sat 09 May 2020 11:54:01 AM EDT +gpg: using RSA key 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 +gpg: Good signature from "FreedomBox CI (Continuous Integration server) " [undefined] +gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! +gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. +Primary key fingerprint: 013D 86D8 BA32 EAB4 A669 1BF8 5D41 53D6 FE18 8FC8 +}}} + +=== Installation === + +After the download you can use the image to boot your chosen [[FreedomBox/Hardware|hardware]] (including virtual machines). You'll need to copy the image to the memory card or USB stick as follows: + + 1. Figure out which device your card actually is. + + 1. Unplug your card. + + 1. Run `dmesg -w` to show and follow the kernel messages. + + 1. Plug your card in. You will see messages such as following: + {{{ +[33299.023096] usb 4-6: new high-speed USB device number 12 using ehci-pci +[33299.157160] usb 4-6: New USB device found, idVendor=058f, idProduct=6361 +[33299.157162] usb 4-6: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 +[33299.157164] usb 4-6: Product: Mass Storage Device +[33299.157165] usb 4-6: Manufacturer: Generic +[33299.157167] usb 4-6: SerialNumber: XXXXXXXXXXXX +[33299.157452] usb-storage 4-6:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected +[33299.157683] scsi host13: usb-storage 4-6:1.0 +[33300.155626] scsi 13:0:0:0: Direct-Access Generic- Compact Flash 1.01 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 +[33300.156223] scsi 13:0:0:1: Direct-Access Multiple Flash Reader 1.05 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 +[33300.157059] sd 13:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0 +[33300.157462] sd 13:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg5 type 0 +[33300.462115] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] 30367744 512-byte logical blocks: (15.5 GB/14.4 GiB) +[33300.464144] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] Write Protect is off +[33300.464159] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] Mode Sense: 03 00 00 00 +[33300.465896] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] No Caching mode page found +[33300.465912] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] Assuming drive cache: write through +[33300.470489] sd 13:0:0:0: [sdf] Attached SCSI removable disk +[33300.479493] sdg: sdg1 +[33300.483566] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] Attached SCSI removable disk +}}} + + 1. In the above case, the disk that is newly inserted is available as ''/dev/sdg''. Very carefully note this and use it in the copying step below. + + 1. Decompress the downloaded image using tar: + {{{ +$ xz -d freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img.xz +}}} + + The above command is an example for the ''cubietruck'' stable image. Your downloaded file name will be different. + + 1. Copy the image to your card. Double check to make sure you don't + write to your computer's main storage (such as /dev/sda). Also + make sure that you don't run this step as root to avoid potentially + overriding data on your hard drive due to a mistake in identifying the device or errors while typing the command. USB disks and SD cards inserted into the system should typically be write accessible to normal users. If you don't have permission to write to your SD card as a user, you may need to run this command as root. In this case triple check everything before you run the command. Another safety precaution is to unplug all external disks except the SD card before running the command. + + For example, if your SD card is ''/dev/sdg'' as noted in the first step + above, then to copy the image, run: + {{{ +$ dd bs=1M if=freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img of=/dev/sdg conv=fdatasync status=progress +}}} + +An alternative to copy to SD card command + {{{ +$ cat freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img > /dev/sdg ; sync +}}} +On MS Windows you will need a tool like ''etcher''. +On MacOS (OSX) you can use programs like ''balenaetcher'' and ''rosaimagewriter''. + + The above command is an example for the ''cubietruck'' stable image. Your image file name will be different. + + When picking a device, use the drive-letter destination, like ''/dev/sdg'', not a numbered destination, like ''/dev/sdg1''. The device + without a number refers to the entire device, while the device with + a number refers to a specific partition. We want to use the whole + device. Downloaded images contain complete information about how many partitions there should be, their sizes and types. You don't have to format your SD card or create partitions. All the data on the SD card will be wiped off during the write process. + + 1. Use the image by inserting the SD card or USB disk into the target device and booting from it. Your device should also be prepared (see the [[FreedomBox/Hardware|Hardware]] section). + + 1. Read (the rest of) the [[FreedomBox/Manual|Manual]] for instructions on how to use applications in !FreedomBox. + +== Obtaining Source Code == + +!FreedomBox is fully [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html|free software]] and you can obtain the source code to study, modify and distribute improvements. + +=== From within FreedomBox === + +!FreedomBox is made up of several software programs and you can obtain the source code to any of them. These instructions are similar to obtaining and [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/build.en.html|building]] [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch-sourcehandling.en.html|source code]] [[https://wiki.debian.org/BuildingTutorial|for Debian]] since !FreedomBox is a pure blend of Debian. Using this process you can obtain the source code to the exact version of the package you are currently using in !FreedomBox. + + 1. To see the list of software packages installed on your !FreedomBox, run the following in a terminal: + {{{ +dpkg -l +}}} + 1. To obtain the source code for any of those programs, then run: + {{{ +apt source +}}} + This requires that the [[SourcesList|apt sources list]] contains information about the source code repositories. These are present by default on all !FreedomBox images. If you have installed !FreedomBox using a package from Debian, you need to ensure that source repositories are added in the file. + 1. To build the package from source code, first install its dependencies + {{{ +apt build-dep +}}} + Switch to the source directory created by the ''apt source'' command: + {{{ +cd +}}} + Then build the package + {{{ + dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc +}}} + 1. Install the package: + {{{ + dpkg -i ../.deb +}}} + +=== Other Ways to Obtain Source Code === + + 1. Source code for any of the packages can be browsed and searched using the web interface at [[https://sources.debian.org/|sources.debian.org]]. For example, see the [[https://sources.debian.org/src/plinth/|plinth]] package. + + 1. Source code and pre-built binary package for any version of a package including historic versions can be obtained from [[https://snapshot.debian.org/|snapshot.debian.org]]. For example, see the [[https://snapshot.debian.org/package/plinth/|plinth]] package. + + 1. You can also obtain the links to upstream project homepage, upstream version control, Debian's version control, changelog, etc. from the Debian tracker page for a project at [[https://tracker.debian.org/|tracker.debian.org]]. For example, see the tracker page for [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/plinth|plinth]] package. + + 1. You can build and install a package from its Debian's version control repository. For example, + {{{ + git clone https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox.git + cd freedombox + apt build-dep . + dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc + dpkg -i ../freedombox*.deb +}}} + +=== Building Disk Images === + +You can also build !FreedomBox disk images for various hardware platforms using the freedom-maker tool. This is also available as a Debian package and source code for it may be obtained using the above methods. [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/blob/master/README.md|Build instructions]] for creating disk images are available as part of the source code for freedom-maker package. + +!FreedomBox disk images are built and uploaded to official servers using automated Continuous Integration infrastructure. This infrastructure is available as [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/infrastructure|source code]] too and provides accurate information on how !FreedomBox images are built. + +==== U-boot on Pioneer Edition Images ==== + +There is one minor exception to the u-boot package present on the hardware sold as !FreedomBox Home Server Kits Pioneer Edition. It contains a small but important fix that is not part of Debian sources. The fork of the Debian u-boot source repository along with the minor change done by the !FreedomBox is available as a [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot|separate repository]]. We expect this change to be available in upstream u-boot eventually and this repository will not be needed. This package can be built on a Debian armhf machine as follows (cross compiling is also possible, simply follow instructions for cross compiling Debian packages): + +{{{ +apt install git git-buildpackage +git clone https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot.git +cd u-boot +pbuilder create --distribution=buster +gbp buildpackage --git-pbuilder +}}} + +The u-boot Debian package will be available in ''u-boot-sunxi*.deb''. This package will contain + +{{{ +mkdir temp +dpkg -x u-boot-suxi*.deb temp +unxz +dd if=temp/usr/lib/u-boot/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of= seek=8 bs=1k conv=notrunc +}}} + +The resulting image will have the modified u-boot in it. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/DreamPlug.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/DreamPlug.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ddebe3845 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/DreamPlug.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +== DreamPlug == + +{{attachment:dreamplug.jpg|DreamPlug|width=640,height=425}} + +<> + +[[https://www.globalscaletechnologies.com/t-dreamplugdetails.aspx|DreamPlug]] is the hardware for which !FreedomBox has been originally targeted. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for it. For using this device as !FreedomBox, a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] that does not require non-free firmware is recommended. + +You can find more support and discussion for !DreamPlug on the [[http://www.plugcomputer.org/plugforum/|official forum]]. + +'''Recommendation:''' If you are using a board that uses SD cards, when you flash the FreedomBox image onto your SD card, we recommend that you use an SD card with at least 8GB of storage space. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. See also instructions for using an [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug/InternalMicroSD|internal micro-SD]] with !DreamPlug. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/DreamPlug|install Debian]] on !DreamPlug and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Networking === + +The network port towards the middle of the box, is configured by !FreedomBox to be an upstream Internet link. The remaining port is configured for a local computer to connect to. + +=== Firmware === + +Note that the factory firmware configurations may vary between revisions of the hardware, and render some images incompatible. See the !DreamPlug [[InstallingDebianOn/DreamPlug/U-bootUpgradeFromUSB|firmware]] page for information on what images are compatible and how to update your !DreamPlug firmware. + +=== Build Image === + +!FreedomBox images for this hardware can be built using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. + +=== Testing === + +Instructions on how to [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug/Testing|test]] this hardware are available. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 159 USD + * [[http://www.globalscaletechnologies.com/p-54-dreamplug-devkit.aspx|DreamPlug manufacturer]] + * Reseller [[http://www.spinifex.com.au/shop/|Spinifex]] in Australia + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: Marvell Kirkwood 88F6281 @ 1.2GHz + * RAM: 512MB 16bit DDR2-800 MHz + * Storage: 4 GB on board micro-SD + * Architecture: armel + * Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: [[https://origin-www.marvell.com/wireless/assets/8787.pdf|SD8787]], 802.11 b/g/n + * SATA: eSATA 2.0 port + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: built-in !WiFi + * !WiFi: no free !WiFi drivers + firmware available + * Works with stock Debian kernel: yes + +=== Known Issues === + + * !WiFi does not work with free software. A separate [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] is recommended. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +!DreamPlug image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic License by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Globalscale_DreamPlug_n01.jpg|Marie-Lan Nguyen]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/DynamicDNS.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/DynamicDNS.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f476c0909 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/DynamicDNS.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/DynamicDNS|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Dynamic DNS Client == + +=== What is Dynamic DNS? === + +In order to reach a server on the Internet, the server needs to have permanent address also known as the static IP address. Many Internet service providers don't provide home users with a static IP address or they charge more providing a static IP address. Instead they provide the home user with an IP address that changes every time the user connects to the Internet. Clients wishing to contact the server will have difficulty reaching the server. + +Dynamic DNS service providers assist in working around a problem. First they provide you with a domain name, such as 'myhost.example.org'. Then they associate your IP address, whenever it changes, with this domain name. Then anyone intending to reach the server will be to contact the server using the domain name 'myhost.example.org' which always points to the latest IP address of the server. + +For this to work, every time you connect to the Internet, you will have to tell your Dynamic DNS provider what your current IP address is. Hence you need special software on your server to perform this operation. The Dynamic DNS function in !FreedomBox will allow users without a static public IP address to push the current public IP address to a Dynamic DNS Server. This allows you to expose services on !FreedomBox, such as ownCloud, to the Internet. + +=== GnuDIP vs. Update URL === + +There are two main mechanism to notify the Dynamic DNS server of your new IP address; using the ''GnuDIP'' protocol and using the ''Update URL'' mechanism. + +If a service provided using update URL is not properly secured using HTTPS, your credentials may be visible to an adversary. Once an adversary gains your credentials, they will be able to replay your request your server and hijack your domain. + +On the other hand, the GnuDIP protocol will only transport a salted MD5 value of your password, in a way that is secure against replay attacks. + +=== Using the GnuDIP protocol === + + 1. Register an account with any Dynamic DNS service provider. A free service provided by the !FreedomBox community is available at https://gnudip.datasystems24.net . + + 1. In !FreedomBox UI, enable the Dynamic DNS Service. + + 1. Select ''GnuDIP'' as ''Service type'', enter your Dynamic DNS service provider address (for example, gnudip.datasystems24.net) into ''GnuDIP Server Address'' field. + + {{attachment:DynamicDNS-Settings.png|Dynamic DNS Settings|width=800}} + + 1. Fill ''Domain Name'', ''Username'', ''Password'' information given by your provider into the corresponding fields. + +=== Using an Update URL === + +This feature is implemented because the most popular Dynamic DNS providers are using Update URLs mechanism. + + 1. Register an account with a Dynamic DNS service provider providing their service using Update URL mechanism. Some example providers are listed in the configuration page itself. + + 1. In !FreedomBox UI, enable the Dynamic DNS service. + + 1. Select ''other Update URL'' as ''Service type'', enter the update URL given by your provider into ''Update URL'' field. + + 1. If you browse the update URL with your Internet browser and a warning message about untrusted certificate appears, then enable ''accept all SSL certificates''. WARNING: your credentials may be readable here because man-in-the-middle attacks are possible! Consider choosing a better service provider instead. + + 1. If you browse the update URL with your Internet browser and the username/password box appears, enable ''use HTTP basic authentication'' checkbox and provide the ''Username'' and ''Password''. + + 1. If the update URL contains your current IP address, replace the IP address with the string ''''. + +=== Checking If It Works === + + 1. Make sure that external services you have enabled such as /jwchat, /roundcube and /ikiwiki are available on your domain address. + + 1. Go to the ''Status'' page, make sure that the NAT type is detected correctly. If your !FreedomBox is behind a NAT device, this should be detected over there (Text: ''Behind NAT''). If your !FreedomBox has a public IP address assigned, the text should be "Direct connection to the Internet". + + 1. Check that the last update status is not ''failed''. + +=== Recap: How to create a DNS name with GnuDIP === +/* to delete or to replace the old text */ + 1. Access to [[https://gnudip.datasystems24.net|GnuIP login page]] (answer Yes to all pop ups) + 1. Click on "Self Register" + 1. Fill the registration form (Username and domain will form the public IP address [username.domain]) + 1. Take note of the username/hostname and password that will be used on the !FreedomBox app. + 1. Save and return to the GnuDIP login page to verify your username, domain and password (enter the datas, click login). + 1. Login output should display your new domain name along with your current public IP address (this is a unique address provided by your router for all your local devices). + 1. Leave the GnuDIP interface and open the Dynamic DNS Client app page in your !FreedomBox. + 1. Click on "Set Up" in the top menu. + 1. Activate Dynamic DNS + 1. Choose GnuDIP service. + 1. Add server address (gnudip.datasystems24.net) + 1. Add your fresh domain name (username.domain, ie [username].freedombox.rocks) + 1. Add your fresh username (the one used in your new IP address) and password + 1. Add your GnuDIP password + 1. Fill the option with http://myip.datasystems24.de (try this url in your browser, you will figure out immediately) + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Firewall.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Firewall.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7e4d12abb --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Firewall.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,209 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Firewall|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Firewall == + +Firewall is a network security system that controls the incoming and outgoing network traffic. Keeping a firewall enabled and properly configured reduces risk of security threat from the Internet. + +The operation of the firewall in !FreedomBox web interface is automatic. When you enable a service it is automatically permitted in the firewall and when you disable a service it is automatically disabled in the firewall. For services which are enabled by default on !FreedomBox, firewall ports are also enabled by default during the first run process. + +{{attachment:Firewall.png|Firewall|width=800}} + +Firewall management in !FreedomBox is done using [[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD|FirewallD]]. + +=== Interfaces === + +Each interface is needs to be assigned to one (and only one) zone. If an interface is not assigned any zone, it is automatically assigned `external` zone. Whatever rules are in effect for a zone, those rules start to apply for that interface. For example, if HTTP traffic is allowed in a particular zone, then web requests will be accepted on all the addresses configured for all the interfaces assigned to that zone. + +There are primarily two firewall zones used. The `internal` zone is meant for services that are provided to all machines on the local network. This may include services such as streaming media and simple file sharing. The `external` zone is meant for services that are provided publicly on the Internet. This may include services such as blog, website, email web client etc. + +For details on how network interfaces are configured by default, see the [[FreedomBox/Manual/Networks|Networks]] section. + +=== Opening Custom Ports === + +Cockpit app provides advanced management of firewall. Both !FreedomBox and Cockpit operate over firewalld and are hence compatible with each other. In particular, Cockpit can be used to open custom services or ports on !FreedomBox. This is useful if you are manually running your own services in addition to the services provided by !FreedomBox on the same machine. + +{{attachment:firewalld-cockpit.png}} + +=== FreedomBox Ports/Services === + +The following table attempts to document the ports, services and their default statuses in !FreedomBox. If you find this page outdated, see the Firewall status page in !FreedomBox interface. + +||'''Service'''||'''Port''' ||'''External'''||'''Enabled by default'''||'''Status shown in !FreedomBox'''||'''Managed by !FreedomBox'''|| +|| Minetest || 30000/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| XMPP Client || 5222/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| XMPP Server || 5269/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| XMPP Bosh || 5280/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| NTP || 123/udp || {o} || (./) || (./) || (./) || +|| !FreedomBox Web Interface (Plinth) || 443/tcp || {*} || (./) || (./) || {X} || +|| Quassel || 4242/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SIP || 5060/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SIP || 5060/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SIP-TLS || 5061/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SIP-TLS || 5061/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| RTP || 1024-65535/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SSH || 22/tcp || {*} || (./) || (./) || {X} || +|| mDNS || 5353/udp || {o} || (./) || (./) || (./) || +|| Tor (Socks) || 9050/tcp || {o} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| Obfsproxy || /tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| OpenVPN || 1194/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| Mumble || 64378/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| Mumble || 64378/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| Privoxy || 8118/tcp || {o} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| JSXC || 80/tcp || {*} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| JSXC || 443/tcp || {*} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| DNS || 53/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| DNS || 53/udp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| DHCP || 67/udp || {o} || (./) || {X} || {X} || +|| Bootp || 67/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| Bootp || 67/udp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| Bootp || 68/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| Bootp || 68/udp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| LDAP || 389/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| LDAPS || 636/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || + +=== Manual operation === + +See [[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD|FirewallD]] documentation for more information on the basic concepts and comprehensive documentation. + +==== Enable/disable firewall ==== + +To disable firewall +{{{ +service firewalld stop +}}} + +or with systemd +{{{ +systemctl stop firewalld +}}} + +To re-enable firewall +{{{ +service firewalld start +}}} + +or with systemd +{{{ +systemctl start firewalld +}}} + +==== Modifying services/ports ==== + +You can manually add or remove a service from a zone. + +To see list of services enabled: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --list-services +}}} + +Example: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --list-services +}}} + +To see list of ports enabled: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --list-ports +}}} + +Example: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --list-ports +}}} + +To remove a service from a zone: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --remove-service= +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone= --remove-service= +}}} + +Example: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --remove-service=xmpp-bosh +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-service=xmpp-bosh +}}} + +To remove a port from a zone: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --remove-port=/ +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-port=/ +}}} + +Example: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --remove-port=5353/udp +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-port=5353/udp +}}} + +To add a service to a zone: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --add-service= +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone= --add-service= +}}} + +Example: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --add-service=xmpp-bosh +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-service=xmpp-bosh +}}} + +To add a port to a zone: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --add-port=/ +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-port=/ +}}} + +Example: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --add-port=5353/udp +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-port=5353/udp +}}} + +==== Modifying the zone of interfaces ==== + +You can manually change the assignment of zones of each interfaces after they have been autuomatically assigned by the first boot process. + +To see current assignment of interfaces to zones: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --list-all-zones +}}} + +To remove an interface from a zone: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --remove-interface= +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone= --remove-interface= +}}} + +Example: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=external --remove-interface=eth0 +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=external --remove-interface=eth0 +}}} + +To add an interface to a zone: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --add-interface= +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone= --add-interface= +}}} + +Example: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --add-interface=eth0 +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-interface=eth0 +}}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/GettingHelp.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/GettingHelp.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..124a78f6e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/GettingHelp.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/GettingHelp|Español]] - [[fr/FreedomBox/Manuel/ObtenirAide|Français]]-~ + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + += Getting Help = + +<> + +The !FreedomBox community provides live help via forum, chat and email. Feel free to join and ask anything you like. If you receive help, please consider to report your solution to the [[FreedomBox/QuestionsAndAnswers|Questions and Answers]] page, so others can benefit in the future. + +== Discussion Forum == + +The easiest way to get support is by using the [[https://discuss.freedombox.org|discussion forum]]. You can browse solutions to known problems or request help from community contributors by asking a question. This is also the best way to provide community contributors with feedback about your !FreedomBox experience. + +To post new content, you will need to register for an account with name and email address (but you can provide pseudonym and non-primary email address). By watching topics and categories or by enabling 'mailing list mode' in your account preferences, you can interact with the forum by just sending and receiving emails similar to a mailing list. + +== IRC #freedombox == + +Providing you are familiar with [[http://www.irchelp.org/|Internet Relay Chat]] (IRC) and [[http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/clients/|IRC client]], you can get an instant online help from the community on '''irc.debian.org''', channel '''#freedombox'''. Potentially it takes some time before some member is answering you, be patient, a reaction will come later. + +== Matrix == + +You can join our Matrix room '''#freedombox:matrix.org'''. The room is federated with the IRC channel and remembers the chat history. +If you do not yet have a client installed, you can [[https://riot.im/app/#/room/#freedombox:matrix.org|use your web browser to join]]. +For more options, see this [[https://matrix.to/#/#freedombox:matrix.org|matrix client overview page]]. + +== Email == + +!FreedomBox users and contributors can be reached by email via a discussion list. In order to ask a question and get an answer from the community, please register from the [[https://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|mailing list page]] providing your email adress and creating a password. You can also read [[http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/|discussions archives]]. This list gathers about 700 readers. + +== Help Back == + +Once you've got your solution, don't forget to add it to the [[FreedomBox/QuestionsAndAnswers|Questions and Answers]] page and tell which features do you use from the box on [[FreedomBox/UserExperience|Use Cases]] page. It could help others to use !FreedomBox in a way they would have not imagined. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/GitWeb.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/GitWeb.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fec1f54f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/GitWeb.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/GitWeb|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== GitWeb (Simple Git Hosting) == +|| {{attachment:Gitweb-icon_en_V01.png|Gitweb icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 19.19 + +Git is a distributed version-control system for tracking changes in source code during software development. !GitWeb provides a web interface to Git repositories. You can browse history and content of source code, use search to find relevant commits and code. You can also clone repositories and upload code changes with a command-line Git client or with multiple available graphical clients. And you can share your code with people around the world. + +To learn more on how to use Git visit [[https://git-scm.com/docs/gittutorial|Git tutorial]]. + +=== Managing the repositories === + +After installation of !GitWeb, a new repository can be created. It can be marked as ''private'' to limit access. + +=== Access === + +!GitWeb can be accessed after installation e.g. by the web client through {{{https:///gitweb}}}. + + + +=== HTTP basic auth === + +!GitWeb on !FreedomBox currently supports HTTP remotes only. To avoid +having to enter the password each time you pull/push to the repository, you can +edit your remote to include the credentials. + +''Example:'' https://username:password@my.freedombox.rocks/gitweb/myrepo + +Your username and password will be encrypted. Someone monitoring the network traffic will notice the domain name only.<
> +'''Note:''' If using this method, your password will be stored in plain text in the local repository's {{{.git/config}}} file. For this reason, you should create a !FreedomBox user who has only access to the gitweb and never use an admin account. + + +=== Mirroring === + +Though your repositories are primarily hosted on your own !FreedomBox, you can +configure a repository on another Git hosting system like GitLab as a mirror. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Hardware.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Hardware.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..661def61b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Hardware.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,169 @@ +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +!FreedomBox is designed to be the software for a consumer electronics device that is easy to setup, maintain and use. The project does not aim to create a custom hardware device ourselves, but instead we intend to partner with hardware vendors to build !FreedomBox devices and also support existing hardware. Typically, it is run on single board computers because of their small form factor, low power consumption and favourable price. Some users also run it on old/refurbished desktop or laptop computers or even on virtual machines running on their primary computers. + +In addition to supporting various single board computers and other devices, any Debian machine can be turned into a !FreedomBox by installing the `freedombox` package. Debian, the universal operating system, supports a much wider range on hardware. After [[InstallingDebianOn|installing Debian]], see the [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|manual page]] for installing !FreedomBox on Debian. + +== Recommended Hardware == + +On April 22nd, 2019, the !FreedomBox Foundation announced the [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org/buy/|sales]] of the Pioneer Edition !FreedomBox Home Server Kits. This is the recommended pre-installed hardware for all users who don't wish to build their own !FreedomBox by choosing the right components, downloading the image and preparing an SD card with !FreedomBox. + +The kit includes all the hardware needed for launching a !FreedomBox home server on an Olimex A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 board. This product provides the perfect combination of open source hardware and free and open source software. By purchasing this product, you also support the !FreedomBox Foundation's efforts to create and promote its free and open source server software. + +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/PioneerEdition|{{attachment:pioneer-edition_thumb.jpg|Pioneer Edition FreedomBox Home Server Kits|width=320,height=257}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/PioneerEdition|Pioneer Edition FreedomBox Home Server Kits]] || + +== Supported Hardware == + +Use these hardware if you are able to download !FreedomBox images and prepare an SD card by following the manual. If you wish for simper setup process, please buy the !FreedomBox kits from recommended hardware instead. Look at the list of known issues with a hardware before buying it. + +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2|{{attachment:a20-olinuxino-lime2_thumb.jpg|A20 OLinuXino Lime2|width=235,height=159}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2|A20 OLinuXino Lime2]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO|{{attachment:a20-olinuxino-micro_thumb.jpg|A20 OLinuXino MICRO|width=235,height=132}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO|A20 OLinuXino MICRO]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/APU|{{attachment:apu1d_thumb.jpg|PC Engines APU|width=235,height=157}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/APU|PC Engines APU]] || +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Cubietruck|{{attachment:danube_thumb.png|Cubietruck|width=235,height=206}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Cubietruck|Cubietruck]] <
> || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Cubieboard2|{{attachment:cubieboard2_thumb.jpg|Cubieboard 2|width=235,height=156}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Cubieboard2|Cubieboard2]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/BeagleBone|{{attachment:beagleboard_thumb.jpg|BeagleBone Black|width=235,height=157}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/BeagleBone|BeagleBone Black]] || +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/pcDuino3|{{attachment:pcduino3s_thumb.jpg|pcDuino3|width=235,height=107}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/pcDuino3|pcDuino3]]|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|{{attachment:debian_thumb.png|Debian|width=156,height=201}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]]|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/VirtualBox|{{attachment:virtualbox_thumb.png|VirtualBox|width=235,height=154}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/VirtualBox|VirtualBox]]|| +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/PineA64+|{{attachment:pine64-plus_thumb.jpg|Pine A64+|width=235,height=213}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/PineA64+|Pine A64+]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/BananaPro|{{attachment:banana-pro_thumb.jpg|Banana Pro|width=235}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/BananaPro|Banana Pro]]|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/OrangePiZero|{{attachment:orange-pi-zero_thumb.jpg|Orange Pi Zero|width=235}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/OrangePiZero|Orange Pi Zero]] || + +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RockPro64|{{attachment:rockpro64_thumb.jpg|RockPro64|width=235,height=142}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RockPro64|RockPro64]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Rock64|{{attachment:rock64_thumb.jpg|Rock64|width=235,height=154}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Rock64|Rock64]]|||| + +=== Hardware Comparison === + +||'''Name'''||'''Speed (GHz)'''||'''Debian arch'''||'''Ram (GB)'''||'''disk (GB)'''||'''battery'''||'''SATA'''||'''Ethernet speed'''||'''[[OpenSourceHardware|OSHW]]'''|| +||APU.1D ||1x2 ||amd64 ||2||-|| - || (./) ||1000x3|| {X} || +||APU.1D4 ||1x2 ||amd64 ||4||-|| - || (./) ||1000x3|| {X} || +||!BeagleBone Black C ||1 ||armhf/omap ||½||4|| - || - ||100 || (./) || +||Cubieboard2 ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi ||1||4|| (./) || (./) ||100 || {X} || +||Cubieboard2-Dual ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi ||1||-|| (./) || (./) ||100 || {X} || +||Cubieboard3/Cubietruck ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi ||2||8|| (./) || (./) ||1000 || {X} || +||OLinuXino A20 LIME ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi ||½||-|| (./) || (./) ||100 || (./) || +||OLinuXino A20 LIME2 ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi ||1||-|| (./) || (./) ||1000 || (./) || +||OLinuXino A20 MICRO ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi ||1||-|| (./) || (./) ||100 || (./) || +||pcDunino3 ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi ||1||4|| (./) || (./) ||100 || {X} || +||Pine A64+ ||1.2x4||arm64/sunxi ||½,1,2||-||- || - ||1000 || {X} || +||Banana Pro ||1.2x2||armhf/sunxi ||1||-||- || (./) ||1000 || {X} || +||Orange Pi Zero ||?x4 ||armhf/sunxi ||¼,½||-||- || - ||100 || {X} || +||!RockPro64 ||1.4x4+1.8x2||arm64 ||2,4||16,32,64,128|| - || (./) ||1000 || {X} || +||Rock64 ||1.5x4||arm64 ||1,2,4||16,32,64,128|| - || (./) ||1000 || {X} || + +== Additional Hardware == + +=== Also Working Hardware === + +This hardware works but is not recommended because the hardware can't run entirely on [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html|free software]]: + +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi2|{{attachment:raspberry2_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi 2|width=235,height=157}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi2|Raspberry Pi 2]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3B|{{attachment:raspberrypi3b_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B|width=235,height=155}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3B|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3B+|{{attachment:raspberrypi3bplus_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+|width=235,height=153}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3B+|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+]]|| +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi4B|{{attachment:raspberrypi4b_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi 4 B|width=235,height=156}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi4B|Raspberry Pi 4 B]] || || || + +=== Hardware Supported with Generic Images === + +If you already have hardware that you wish turn into a !FreedomBox, don't let the limited list of supported hardware discourage you. If you are using AMD or Intel architecture machines, you can download the generic images of that specific architecture that image will work on any machine of that architecture. For ARM 32-bit or ARM 64-bit architectures, we have a similar solution. + +Starting with August 2020, we started building generic images that would work for all single board computers based on a solution involving UEFI standards and u-boot firmware. In this approach, a small board specific firmware resides on an SPI flash or an SD card. It is responsible for loading a generic !FreedomBox image that is placed in an SD card, a USB drive, a SATA drive or an NVMe drive. So, for your hardware, find and get a u-boot based firmware from your board manufacturer and place it on an SPI flash or an SD card. Next, ensure that that kernel in !FreedomBox has support for your board and place it on any of the other storage disks. This approach should work well for a lot of boards that are not listed as specifically supported. See firmware section for more details. + +We continue to build images specific to some hardware as we used to earlier. These images have the slight advantage that they are easier to setup because of less step involved. We intend, however, to phase out these images because they can't be booted from all the storage devices and involve development overhead limiting the number of boards we support. + +=== Adding Hardware Support === + +If your hardware is not listed above but you were able to get it working using the above described method of using a generic image, drop us a line and we will list it as supported. Further, take a look at the list of [[CheapServerBoxHardware|targeted hardware]] for boards to support. + +=== Deprecated Hardware === + +This hardware was supported earlier but is no longer supported. If you downloaded an earlier image and are running !FreedomBox on one of these hardware, you will keep getting software updates. However, no new images will be provided for these hardware. It is recommended that you migrate to newer, supported hardware using backup and restore. + +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug|{{attachment:dreamplug_thumb.jpg|DreamPlug|width=235,height=156}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug|DreamPlug]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi|{{attachment:raspberry_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi|width=235,height=158}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi|Raspberry Pi]] || + +''Note'': ''Supported Hardware'' means that !FreedomBox images are built for said hardware and at least one developer has reported the basic functions to be working. + +== Common Hardware Information == + +The following sections document common advice related to hardware and peripherals when using them with !FreedomBox. + +=== Wi-Fi === + +!FreedomBox can use Wi-Fi hardware for two separate purposes. It can be used to provide internet connectivity or it can be used to share internet connectivity already available to !FreedomBox (via Ethernet, 3G/4G or another Wi-Fi interface) with devices on the network. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/Networks|Networks]] manual page for instructions on how to configure !FreedomBox for these two cases. + +Unfortunately, most built-in Wi-Fi adapters and add-on Wi-Fi adapters require firmware that is not free software. So, !FreedomBox recommends attaching a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB Wi-Fi device]] that does not require non-free firmware. Supported devices automatically show up in the network interface list when configuring networks. + +If you have a Wi-Fi device, either built-in or as an add-on, that requires non-free firmware and you are willing to install non-free firmware to get it working, see the Debian [[WiFi|wiki page]]. Once the firmware is installed and the device shows up, it can be configured and used by !FreedomBox. + +=== Power Supply === + +On single board computers, one can easily encounter situations where the board and its peripherals are not provided sufficient power and malfunction in unpredictable ways. To avoid this, use a power adapter that can supply the minimum current recommended by the hardware manufacturer. When additional peripherals such as USB drives, Wi-Fi devices, SATA drives or NVMe drives are attached, the power requirements increase. A power supply that can provide higher current than needed is preferable but voltage should match the manufacturer recommendation exactly. Keep in mind that some cheap power supplies don't supply the current they promise to. + +=== Firmware === + +Desktops, laptops and virtual machines have software that runs during machine start-up called UEFI/BIOS. This software, sometimes called firmware, can load and hand over control to the operating system (in our case !FreedomBox), when it is present on any of the storage devices. This is not the case with most single board computers. + +Single board computers ship with very small amount of software that is typically limited to booting OS from SD cards or eMMCs. They usually can't boot from USB disks, SATA disks or NVMe disks. To remedy this situation, hardware manufacturers started adding a special storage device called SPI flash which is only a few MiB in size. A special software, which we call firmware here, typically based on free and open source boot loader called u-boot is placed in this SPI flash. When the computer starts up, it starts the boot-loader from SPI flash which will in turn load the operating system. Since the firmware is much more powerful, it has the ability to load the OS from any of the storage media. Examples of single board computers with SPI flash include A20-OLinuXino-Lime2 and !RockPro64. + +This firmware approach can be used even when SPI flash is not available. Say, one wants to boot from a USB drive and the board does not support booting from it. Firmware can be installed on an SD card (a very tiny one is sufficient) and inserted into the board. Then USB disk will contain !FreedomBox as we wish it. When the board starts, it boots the firmware from SD card which in turn boots the operating system from USB drive or any other storage. + +This firmware approach also allows us to use generic download images that work for a large number of hardware boards. While increasing the effort for the user a bit more, it has the advantage of allowing us to support a lot more hardware and allow the OS to be present on any storage media. + +When special firmware is needed for a single board computer, !FreedomBox manual for the board discusses how to to obtain and install the firmware before proceeding with installation of !FreedomBox. + +=== Storage === + +!FreedomBox can run from various storage media supported by your computer. Choosing the storage is about balancing reliability, capacity and speed against cost. A minimum storage capacity of 8GB is recommended for running !FreedomBox. + +==== Secure Digital (SD) Card ==== + +SD cards are common on single board computers. Most single board computers can boot directly from an SD card without any additional tweaks. + +SD cards are typically slowest among the available storage media. Expect your !FreedomBox to perform certain operations slower on these disks. Not all SD cards perform similarly and some perform much better than others. When buying an SD card, pick a card with a speed class of at least 10 (written on the card as a circle around the number 10) or UHS speed class 1 (written on the card as a number 1 inside a bucket). UHS speed class 3 (written on the card as number 3 inside a bucket) or application speed class 1 or above (written as A1 and A2) will perform much better. Finally, users of !FreedomBox have reported cases where SD cards have failed. So, other storage media should be preferred for higher reliability. + +==== Embedded MultiMediaCard (eMMC) ==== + +Many recently released single board computers support eMMC cards. Most single board computers can boot directly from an eMMC without any additional tweaks. + +eMMC is sometimes soldered onto the board and you will need to choose the size of eMMC when buying the board. An example of this is the Olimex's A20-OLinuXino-Lime2 board. Other times, a manufacturer will provide eMMC as pluggable peripheral. With this approach, you can add eMMC after you buy the board or upgrade existing one with higher capacity. Do not detach and reattach such pluggable eMMCs too often. They have a very limited number of wear cycles (< 100). + +eMMC are much faster than SD cards and spinning disk HDDs but are significantly slower than SSDs. They have much better random write speeds which are needed for many !FreedomBox operations. In general, they should be preferred over SD cards. + +!FreedomBox image can be setup on an eMMC in two ways. For a detachable eMMC, there are eMMC to USB converters available. Detach the eMMC from the board, attach it to the USB converter and plug it into your machine and proceed with writing !FreedomBox on it as one would for an SD card. In case the eMMC is not detachable, boot the computer with a media other than the eMMC such as an SD card or USB disk. It could be any operating system. After booting, the eMMC will show up as an additional disk. [[FreedomBox/Download|Download]] and write !FreedomBox image onto it as one would for an SD card. + +==== USB Disk Drive ==== + +Most computers and single board computers have USB ports. These ports accept storage media such as USB flash drives, SSDs or HDDs. + +A USB flash drive can also serve as a storage medium for running !FreedomBox. USB 2.0 flash drives are much slower and comparable to SD cards in their performance. USB 3.0 flash drives yield much better performance. Both USB flash drives and SD cards use similar technology so the read/write cycles and hence the reliability as similarly limited. + +Apart from USB flash drives, solid state drives (SSDs) and hard disk drives (HDDs) can be inserted into USB ports. This is possible either by buying drives with USB interface or by using convertors such as USB to SATA or USB to M.2 interface. Both SSDs and HDDs have much higher reliability compared to SD cards, eMMC or USB flash drives. These should be preferred whenever possible. In addition, SSDs provide excellent performance when connected via USB 3.0 interface. + +When connecting SSDs and HDDs to USB ports on single board computers, care should be taken about the power supply to the drive. If the drive has an extra power supply there is nothing to worry about. Otherwise, ensure that the single board computer is able to power the drive by checking the power requirements of the drive and what the board supports. For the board, always use a power adapter that can supply the minimum current recommended by the hardware manufacturer. Power supply that can provide higher current than needed is preferable but the voltage supplied should match the manufacturer recommendation exactly. Keep in mind that some cheap power supplies don't supply the current they promise to. + +Setting up a !FreedomBox image on a USB (flash, SSD or HDD) drive can be straight forward as most computers have USB ports. Plug-in the USB drive to your computer, [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] and write the !FreedomBox image to the USB drive. While laptops, desktops and virtual machines can boot from a USB drive without intervention, many single board computers can't boot from USB drives. To address this, a separate firmware is needed. See firmware section for setting this up. + +==== SATA disk drive ==== + +Some desktops, laptops and single board computers support a SATA interface to connect a solid state drive (SSD) or a hard disk drive (HDD). An example of a single board computer supporting SATA interface is the Olimex's A20-OLinuXino-Lime2. SATA protocol is also used for mSATA ports or M.2 slots (with a B-Key or an M-key). Both SSDs and HDDs have much higher reliability compared to SD cards, eMMC or USB flash drives. SATA interface provides very good data transfer rates (but not as good as NVMe drives based on PCIe). These should be preferred over SD cards, eMMCs or USB flash drives whenever possible. + +When connecting SSDs and HDDs to SATA ports on single board computers, care should be taken about the power supply to the drive. If the drive has an extra power supply there is nothing to worry about. Otherwise, ensure that the single board computer is able to power the drive by checking the power requirements of the drive and what the board supports. Always use a power adapter that can supply the minimum current recommended by the hardware manufacturer. Power supply that can provide higher current than needed is preferable but voltage should match the recommendation exactly. Keep in mind that some cheap power supplies don't supply the current they promise to. + +To setup !FreedomBox image on a SATA disk drive, boot the computer with a media other than the SATA disk such as an SD card. It could be any operating system. After booting, the SATA disk will show up as an additional disk. [[FreedomBox/Download|Download]] and write !FreedomBox image onto it as one would for an SD card. While laptops, desktops and virtual machines can boot from a SATA drives without additional intervention, many single board computers can't boot from SATA drives. To address this, a separate firmware disk is needed. See firmware section for setting this up. + +==== NVMe disk drive ==== + +Most desktops, laptops and some single board computers support an NVMe interface to connect a solid state drive (SSD). This support is provided either with an M.2 slot (with a B-key or an M-key) or by providing a PCIe expansion slot. If a PCIe expansion slot is provided, a PCIe to M.2 convertor can be used to accommodate an NVMe drive. An example of a single board computer supporting an M.2 slot is the Radxa's Rock Pi 4 board. An example of single board computer providing PCIe slot is the Pine64's !RockPro64 board. NVMe based SSD have much higher reliability compared to SD cards, eMMC or USB flash drives. NVMe drives provide the fastest data transfer rates. These should be preferred over all other types of drives whenever possible. + +When connecting NVMe drives to single board computers, care should be taken about the power supply to the drive. Ensure that the single board computer is able to power the drive by checking the power requirements of the drive and what the board supports. Always use a power adapter that can supply the minimum current recommended by the hardware manufacturer. Power supply that can provide higher current than needed is preferable but voltage should match the manufacturer recommendation exactly. Keep in mind that some cheap power supplies don't supply the current they promise to. + +To setup !FreedomBox image on an NVMe disk drive, boot the computer with a media other than the NVMe disk such as an SD card. It could be any operating system. After booting NVMe disk will show up as an additional disk. [[FreedomBox/Download|Download]] and write !FreedomBox image onto it as one would for an SD card. While laptops, desktops and virtual machines can boot from NVMe drives without intervention, many single board computers can't boot from NVMe drives. To address this a separate firmware disk is needed. See firmware section for setting this up. + +== Building Your Own Images == + +All !FreedomBox disk images for different hardware is built by the project using a tool known as [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. If for some reason, you wish to build your own images instead of downloading the provided images, use this tool. The README file in the project provides information about the list of hardware build targets available and how to build images. + +=== Status of Software Used === + + * All the software present in !FreedomBox images is from Debian repositories. There are some minor tweaks done by the [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]] script. + * All software present in the images is DFSG compliant free software except in case of Raspberry Pi images where the firmware package is non-free software. + * All images use the Linux kernel from Debian which is in turn based on the mainline Linux kernel. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Images are licensed under various creative commons licenses. See individual linked pages for attribution information. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/I2P.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/I2P.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8581473cb --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/I2P.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/I2P|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== I2P (Anonymity Network) == +|| {{attachment:I2P-icon_en_V01.png|I2P icon}} || + +=== About I2P === +The Invisible Internet Project is an anonymous network layer intended to protect communication from censorship and surveillance. I2P provides anonymity by sending encrypted traffic through a volunteer-run network distributed around the world. + +Find more information about I2P on their project [[https://geti2p.net|homepage]]. + +=== Services Offered === + +The following services are offered via I2P in !FreedomBox by default. Additional services may be available when enabled from I2P router console that can be launched from !FreedomBox web interface. + + * '''Anonymous Internet browsing''': I2P can be used to browse Internet anonymously. For this, configure your browser (preferable a Tor Browser) to connect to I2P proxy. This can be done by setting HTTP proxy and HTTPS proxy to ''freedombox.local'' (or your !FreedomBox's local IP address) and ports to ''4444'' and ''4445'' respectively. This service is available only when you are reaching !FreedomBox using local network (networks in internal zone) and not available when connecting to !FreedomBox from the Internet. One exception to this is when you connect to !FreedomBox's VPN service from Internet you can still use this service. + * '''Reaching eepsites''': I2P network can host websites that can remain anonymous. These are called eepsites and end with .i2p in their domain name. For example, http://i2p-projekt.i2p/ is the website for I2P project in the I2P network. eepsites are not reachable using a regular browser via regular Internet connection. To browse eepsites, your browser needs to be configured to use HTTP, HTTPS proxies as described above. This service is available only when you are reaching !FreedomBox using local network (networks in internal zone) and not available when connecting to !FreedomBox from the Internet. One exception to this is when you connect to !FreedomBox's VPN service from Internet you can still use this service. + * '''Anonymous torrent downloads''': I2PSnark, an application for anonymously downloading and sharing files over the !BitTorrent network is available in I2P and enabled by default in !FreedomBox. This application is controlled via a web interface that can be launched from 'Anonymous torrents' section of I2P app in !FreedomBox web interface or from the I2P router console interface. Only logged-in users belonging to 'Manage I2P application' group can use this service. + * '''IRC network''': I2P network contains an IRC network called Irc2P. This network hosts the I2P project's official IRC channel among other channels. This service is enabled by default in !FreedomBox. To use it, open your favourite IRC client. Then configure it to connect to host ''freedombox.local'' (or your !FreedomBox's local IP address) with port number ''6668''. This service is available only when you are reaching !FreedomBox using local network (networks in internal zone) and not available when connecting to !FreedomBox from the Internet. One exception to this is when you connect to !FreedomBox's VPN service from Internet you can still use this service. + * '''I2P router console''': This is the central management interface for I2P. It shows the current status of I2P, bandwidth statistics and allows modifying various configuration settings. You can tune your participation in the I2P network and use/edit a list of your favourite I2P sites (eepsites). Only logged-in users belonging to 'Manage I2P application' group can use this service. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for I2P: + * TCP 4444 + * TCP 4445 + * TCP 6668 + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Ikiwiki.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Ikiwiki.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..08c9268dc --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Ikiwiki.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Ikiwiki|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Ikiwiki (Wiki and Blog) == +|| {{attachment:Ikiwiki-icon_en_V01.png|Ikiwiki icon}} || + +'''Avaiable since''': version 0.5 + +=== What is Ikiwiki? === +Ikiwiki converts wiki pages into HTML pages suitable for publishing on a website. It provides particularly blogging, podcasting, calendars and a large selection of plugins. + +=== Quick Start === + +After the app installation on your box administration interface: + * Go to "Create" section and create a wiki or a blog + * Go back to "Configure" section and click on /ikiwiki link + * Click on your new wiki or blog name under "Parent directory" + * Enjoy your new publication page. + +=== Creating a wiki or blog === +You can create a wiki or blog to be hosted on your !FreedomBox through the Wiki & Blog (Ikiwiki) page in !FreedomBox. The first time you visit this page, it will ask to install packages required by Ikiwiki. + +After the package install has completed, select the Create tab. You can select the type to be Wiki or Blog. Also type in a name for the wiki or blog, and the username and password for the wiki's/blog's admin account. Then click Update setup and you will see the wiki/blog added to your list. Note that each wiki/blog has its own admin account. + +{{attachment:ikiwiki_create.png|ikiwiki: Create|width=800}} + +=== Accessing your wiki or blog === +From the Wiki & Blog (Ikiwiki) page, select the Manage tab and you will see a list of your wikis and blogs. Click a name to navigate to that wiki or blog. + +{{attachment:ikiwiki_manage.png|ikiwiki: Manage|width=800}} + +From here, if you click Edit or Preferences, you will be taken to a login page. To log in with the admin account that you created before, select the Other tab, enter the username and password, and click Login. + +=== User login through SSO === +Besides the wiki/blog admin, other !FreedomBox users can be given access to login and edit wikis and blogs. However, they will not have all the same permissions as the wiki admin. They can add or edit pages, but cannot change the wiki's configuration. + +To add a wiki user, go to the Users and Groups page in !FreedomBox (under System configuration, the gear icon at the top right corner of the page). Create or modify a user, and add them to the wiki group. (Users in the admin group will also have wiki access.) + +To login as a !FreedomBox user, go to the wiki/blog's login page and select the Other tab. Then click the "Login with HTTP auth" button. The browser will show a popup dialog where you can enter the username and password of the !FreedomBox user. + +=== Adding FreedomBox users as wiki admins === + + 1. Login to the wiki, using the admin account that was specified when the wiki was created. + 2. Click "Preferences", then "Setup". + 3. Under "main", in the "users who are wiki admins", add the name of a user on the !FreedomBox. + 4. (Optional) Under "auth plugin: passwordauth", uncheck the "enable passwordauth?" option. (Note: This will disable the old admin account login. Only SSO login using HTTP auth will be possible.) + 5. Click "Save Setup". + 6. Click "Preferences", then "Logout". + 7. Login as the new admin user using "Login with HTTP auth". + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Infinoted.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Infinoted.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6354103ee --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Infinoted.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Infinoted|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Infinoted (Gobby Server) == +|| {{attachment:Infinoted-icon_en_V01.png|Infinoted icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.5 + +infinoted is a server for Gobby, a collaborative text editor. + +To use it, [[https://gobby.github.io/|download Gobby]], desktop client and install it. Then start Gobby and select "Connect to Server" and enter your !FreedomBox's domain name. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for infinoted: + * TCP 6523 + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Introduction.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Introduction.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9841d3be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Introduction.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[de/FreedomBox/Einführung|Deutsch]]- English - [[es/FreedomBox/Introduction|Español]] - [[fr/FreedomBox/Introduction|Français]]-~ +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + += FreedomBox: take your online privacy back = + +!FreedomBox is a ready made personal server, designed with privacy and data ownership in mind. It is a subset of the [[https://www.debian.org/|Debian universal operating system]] and includes free software only. You can run it on a small, inexpensive and power-efficient computer box in your home that is dedicated for that use. It can also be installed on any computer running Debian or in a virtual machine.<
> + +In order to replace third-party communication services that are data mining your entire life, you will be able to host services yourself and use them at home or over the Internet through a browser or specialized apps. These services include chat and voice calls, webmail, file sharing and calendar, address book and news feed synchronization. For example, to start using a private chat service, activate the service from the administration interface and add your friends as authorized users of the service. They will be able to connect to the service hosted on your !FreedomBox, using XMPP chat clients such as Conversations on Android, Pidgin on Windows and Linux, or Messages on Mac OS, for encrypted communications.<
> + +!FreedomBox is a product you can just [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org/buy/|buy]], set up and use. Once installed the interface is easy to use, similar to a smart phone. + +User documentation: + * List of [[FreedomBox/Features|applications]] offered by !FreedomBox. + * [[FreedomBox/Manual|Manual]] + * [[FreedomBox/Support|Live Help from the community]] + + +!FreedomBox can also host a Wi-Fi access point, ad blocking proxy and a virtual private network (VPN). More advanced users can replace their router with a !FreedomBox. + +Setting up !FreedomBox on a specific hardware or on your computer running Debian may require a bit of technical expertise or help from the community. + +Related technical documentation: + * [[FreedomBox/Hardware|Machines that support FreedomBox]] + * [[FreedomBox/Download|Download and Install]] + * [[https://docs.freedombox.org|FreedomBox Developer Manual]] + +== Typical usage: Private Cloud == + +!FreedomBox provides services to the computers and mobile devices in your home, and to your friends. This includes secure instant messaging and low-bandwidth, high-quality voice conference calling. !FreedomBox lets you publish your content in a blog and wiki to collaborate with the rest of the world. On the roadmap are a personal email server and federated social networking, to provide privacy-respecting alternatives to Gmail and Facebook. + +== Advanced usage: Smart Home Router == + +!FreedomBox runs in a physical computer and can route your traffic. It can sit between various devices at home such as mobiles, laptops and TVs and the Internet, replacing a home wireless router. By routing traffic, !FreedomBox can remove tracking advertisements and malicious web bugs before they ever reach your devices. !FreedomBox can cloak your location and protect your anonymity by "onion routing" your traffic over Tor. !FreedomBox provides a VPN server that you can use while you are away from home to keep your traffic secret on untrusted public wireless networks and to securely access various devices at home. + +It can also be carried along with your laptop and set up to offer its services on public networks at work, school or office. In the future, !FreedomBox intends to deliver support for alternative ways of connecting to the Internet such as Mesh networking. + +== Advanced usage: For Communities == + +The primary design goal of !FreedomBox is to be used as a personal server at home for use by a single family and their friends. However, at the core, it is a server software that can aid a non-technical user to setup services and maintain them with ease. Security is automatically managed and many of the technical choices in system administration are taken care by the software automatically thereby reducing complexity for a non-technical user. This nature of !FreedomBox makes it well-suited for hosting services for small communities like villages or small firms. Communities can host their own services using !FreedomBox with minimal effort. They can setup Wi-Fi networks that span the entire area of the community and draw Internet connections from long distances. Community members can enjoy previously unavailable Internet connectivity, ubiquitous Wi-Fi coverage, free VOIP services, offline education and entertainment content, etc. This will also boost privacy for individuals in the community, reduce dependence on centralized services provided by large companies and make them resistant to censorship. + +The free e-book [[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/FreedomBox_for_Communities|FreedomBox for Communities]] describes the motivation and provides detailed instructions to setup !FreedomBox for this use case. Members of the !FreedomBox project are involved in setting up Wi-Fi networks with free Internet connectivity in rural India. This e-book documents their knowledge and experiences. + +== FreedomBox Interface == + +=== Screenshot === + +{{attachment:freedombox-frontpage-2019-03-02.png|FreedomBox front page|width=1000}} + +{{{#!wiki comment +This video is much too old to be useful here. + +=== Screencast introduction === + +[[attachment:Plinth_Introduction.webm]] + +(36 MB, 13 Min.) +}}} + +=== Video resources === + +Eben Moglen's talk, [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOEMv0S8AcA|Eben Moglen - Freedom in the cloud]], delivered before the !FreedomBox project was started gives insights into the philosophy behind !FreedomBox. + +[[http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/sflc2015/04_freedombox.webm|First demonstration of FreedomBox at SFLC, University of Columbia]] by Sunil Mohan Adapa. + +## END_INCLUDE + +See the features page for a [[FreedomBox/Features|full list of applications]] offered by !FreedomBox and [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org/buy/|buy]] or [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] yours! + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/JSXC.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/JSXC.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..343bb69c0 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/JSXC.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== JSXC (Web Chat Client) == +|| {{attachment:JSXC-icon_en_V01.png|JSXC icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.11.0 + +JSXC is a web chat client. It can be used to join compatible chat servers. + +!FreedomBox offers both parties, a server ([[FreedomBox/Manual/ejabberd|ejabberd]]) and a web client (JSXC), from its web interface. + +=== Technical Specifications === + +JSXC features the XMPP over [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOSH_(protocol)|BOSH]] protocol and is implemented in HTML5. + +XMPP is a federated server-client protocol for Instant Messaging. This means that users who have accounts on one server, can talk to users that are on another server. + +XMPP can also be used for voice and video calls, if supported by the clients. + +=== Installation === +You can install JSXC through its icon in the Apps section of !FreedomBox web interface. The ejabberd (XMPP server) icon also offers to launch the web client (and installs JSXC if not yet installed). + +=== Usage === +After the JSXC module install completes, the JSXC can be accessed through its icon in the Apps section of !FreedomBox web interface. The ejabberd (XMPP server) icon also offers to launch the web client. Both will redirect you to {{{https:///plinth/apps/xmpp/jsxc/}}}. + +To use it, you need to input the domain name of the server to connect to. It will automatically check the BOSH server connection to the given domain name as you type it. +||{{attachment:JSXC-KO_en_V01.png|JSXC not connecting|height=250}} || {{attachment:JSXC-ok_en_V01.png|JSXC connecting|height=250}} || + +Check https://www.jsxc.org for further details. + +Videoconferencing and file transfer features are offered by JSXC but don't seem to work in !FreedomBox yet. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router and you want to connect to other servers, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for XMPP: + * TCP 5222 (client-to-server) + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/LetsEncrypt.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/LetsEncrypt.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2da627ea8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/LetsEncrypt.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/LetsEncrypt|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Let's Encrypt (Certificates) == + +A digital certificate allows users of a web service to verify the identity of the service and to securely communicate with it. !FreedomBox can automatically obtain and setup digital certificates for each available domain. It does so by proving itself to be the owner of a domain to Let's Encrypt, a certificate authority (CA). + +Let's Encrypt is a free, automated, and open certificate authority, run for the public's benefit by the Internet Security Research Group (ISRG). Please read and agree with the Let's Encrypt Subscriber Agreement before using this service. + +=== Why using Certificates === + +The communication with your !FreedomBox can be secured so that it is not possible to intercept the content of the web pages viewed and about the content exchanged. + +=== How to setup === + + 1. If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports: + * TCP 80 (http) + * TCP 443 (https) + + 1. Make the domain name known: + * In [[../Configure|Configure]] insert your ''domain name'', e.g. ''`MyWebName.com`'' + + {{attachment:LetsEncrypt-Configure.png|Let's Encrypt|width=800}} + + 1. Verify the domain name was accepted + * Check that it is enabled in [[../NameServices|Name Services]] + + {{attachment:LetsEncrypt-NameServices.png|Let's Encrypt Name Services|width=800}} + + 1. Go to the Certificates (Let's Encrypt) page, and complete the module install if needed. Then click the "Obtain" button for your domain name. + * After some minutes a valid certificate is available + {{attachment:LetsEncrypt.png|Let's Encrypt|width=800}} + + 1. Verify in your browser by checking ''`https://MyWebName.com`'' + {{attachment:LetsEncrypt-Certificate.png|Let's Encrypt Certificate|width=800}} + +'''Screencast''': [[attachment:Let's Encrypt.webm|Let's Encrypt|&do=get]] + +=== Using === + +The certificate is valid for 3 months. It is renewed automatically and can also be re-obtained or revoked manually. + +With running ''diagnostics'' the certificate can also be verified. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/MLDonkey.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/MLDonkey.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..30538b112 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/MLDonkey.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Manual/MLdonkey +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/MLDonkey|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== MLDonkey (Peer-to-peer File Sharing) == +|| {{attachment:MLDonkey-icon_en_V01.png|MLDonkey icon}} || + +'''Available since:''' version 0.48.0 + +=== What is MLDonkey? === + +MLDonkey is an open-source, multi-protocol, peer-to-peer file sharing application that runs as a back-end server application on many platforms. It can be controlled through a user interface provided by one of many separate front-ends, including a Web interface, telnet interface and over a dozen native client programs. + +Originally a Linux client for the eDonkey protocol, it now runs on many flavors of Unix-like, OS X, Microsoft Windows and MorphOS and supports numerous peer-to-peer protocols including ED2K (and Kademlia and Overnet), !BitTorrent, DC++ and more. + +Read more about MLDonkey at [[http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/Main_Page|the MLDonkey Project Wiki]] + +=== Screenshot === + +{{attachment:mldonkey.jpg|MLDonkey Web Interface|width=800}} + +=== Using MLDonkey Web Interface === + +After installing MLDonkey, its web interface can be accessed from !FreedomBox at {{{https:///mldonkey}}}. Users belonging to the ''ed2k'' and ''admin'' groups can access this web interface. + +=== Using Desktop/Mobile Interface === + +Many [[http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/Gui|desktop and mobile applications]] can be used to control MLDonkey. MLDonkey server will always be running on !FreedomBox. It will download files (or upload them) and store them on !FreedomBox even when your local machine is not running or connected to MLDonkey on !FreedomBox. Only users of ''admin'' group can access MLDonkey on !FreedomBox using desktop or mobile clients. This is due to restrictions on which group of users have SSH access into !FreedomBox. + + 1. Create an admin user or use an existing admin user. + + 1. On your desktop machine, open a terminal and run the following command. It is recommended that you configure and use SSH keys instead of passwords for the this step. + {{{ +$ ssh -L 4001:localhost:4001 -N exampleuser@example.freedombox.rocks + }}} + 1. Start the GUI application and then connect it to MLDonkey as if MLDonkey is running on the local desktop machine. After you are done, terminate the SSH command by pressing Control-C. + +See MLDonkey documentation for [[http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/SshTunnel|SSH Tunnel]] for more information. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Maker.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Maker.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0699a5087 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Maker.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +== Freedom Maker == + +Freedom Maker is a script to build !FreedomBox disk images for use on various hardware devices or virtual machines. + +Freedom Maker can currently build !FreedomBox disk images for the following: + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLinuXino#A20-OlinuXino-LIME|A20-OlinuXino-LIME]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLinuXino#A20-OlinuXino-LIME2|A20-OlinuXino-LIME2]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLinuXino#A20-OLinuXino-MICRO|A20-OLinuXino-MICRO]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_Pro|Banana Pro]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeagleBoard#BeagleBone|BeagleBone]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubieboard#Cubieboard2|Cubieboard2]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubieboard#Cubietruck_.28Cubieboard3.29|Cubietruck]] + * [[http://www.linksprite.com/linksprite-pcduino3/|pcDuino3]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi|Raspberry Pi 2]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU|QEMU]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64#AMD64|AMD64 (x86-64) Machines]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86|X86 Machines]] and other virtual machines (using raw disk images) + +If a hardware platform is capable of running Debian, it should not be too much effort adopt Freedom Maker to create !FreedomBox images for the platform. + +Freedom Maker is [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/|Free Software]] licensed under [[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html|GNU General Public License]] version 3 or (at your option) a later version. + +=== Building FreedomBox Images === + + * You can get Freedom Maker from its [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker.git|Git repository]] and follow the instructions in the README to [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/blob/master/README.md|build a FreedomBox image]]. + +=== Support === + +You may ask for support on + + * [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/|The discussion forum]] + + * [[http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|The mailing list]] + + * [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|#freedombox IRC channel]] + + * [[https://matrix.to/#/#freedombox:matrix.org|FreedomBox Matrix channel]] + +=== Contributing === + +We are looking for help to improve Freedom Maker. + + * Instructions on how to [[FreedomBox/Contribute/Code|contribute code]] are available. + + * Freedom Maker is hosted at [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker|FreedomBox Salsa Project]]. The primary Git repository is hosted [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker.git|there]]. + + * You can contribute to !FreedomBox by adding support for more hardware platforms. Freedom Maker can be easily adopted to newer platforms if they already support running Debian. + + * You can create and test images with Freedom Maker regularly to test for new features and check for regressions. + + * List of bugs, TODO items and feature requests are available on the [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/issues|issue tracker]]. + + * You can request for development assistance on [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/|the discussion forum]], [[http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|the mailing list]] or the [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|#freedombox IRC channel]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/MatrixSynapse.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/MatrixSynapse.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aa30e98ea --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/MatrixSynapse.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/MatrixSynapse|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Matrix Synapse (Chat Server) == +|| {{attachment:Matrix-icon_en_V01.png|Matrix Synapse icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.14.0 + +=== What is Matrix? === +[[https://matrix.org/|Matrix]] is an open standard for interoperable, decentralized, real-time communication over IP. Synapse is the reference implementation of a Matrix server. It can be used to setup instant messaging on !FreedomBox to host large chat rooms, end-to-end encrypted communication and audio/video calls. +Matrix Synapse is a federated application where chat rooms can exist on any server and users from any server in the federated network can join them. [[https://matrix.org/docs/guides/faq.html|Learn more]] about Matrix. + +=== How to access your Matrix Synapse server? === + +We recommend the [[https://element.io/|Element]] client to access the Matrix Synapse server. You can [[https://element.io/get-started|download]] Element for desktops. Mobile applications for Android and iOS are available from their respective app stores. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for Matrix: + * TCP 8448 + +=== Setting up Matrix Synapse on your FreedomBox === + +To enable Matrix, first navigate to the Chat Server (Matrix Synapse) page and install it. Matrix needs a valid domain name to be configured. After installation, you will be asked to configure it. You will be able to select a domain from a drop down menu of available domains. Domains are configured using System -> Configure page. After configuring a domain, you will see that the service is running. The service will be accessible on the configured !FreedomBox domain. Currently, you will not be able to change the domain once is it configured. + +Your router has to be configured to forward port 8448. + +All the registered users of your !FreedomBox will have their Matrix IDs as `@username:domain`. If public registration is enabled, also your chosen client can be used to register a user account. + +=== Federating with other Matrix instances === + +You will be able to interact with any other person running another Matrix instance. This is done by simply starting a conversation with them using their matrix ID which is of the format `@their-username:their-domain`. You can also join rooms which are in another server and have audio/video calls with contacts on other server. + +=== Memory usage === +The Synapse reference server implemented in Python is known to be quite RAM hungry, especially when loading large rooms with thousands of members like #matrix:matrix.org. It is recommended to avoid joining such rooms if your !FreedomBox device only has 1 GiB RAM or less. Rooms with up to a hundred members should be safe to join. The Matrix team is working on a new implementation of the Matrix server written in Go called Dendrite which might perform better in low-memory environments. + +Some large public rooms in the Matrix network are also available as IRC channels (e.g. #freedombox:matrix.org is also available as #freedombox on irc.debian.org). It is better to use IRC instead of Matrix for such large rooms. You can join the IRC channels using [[FreedomBox/Manual/Quassel|Quassel]]. + +=== Advanced usage === + + 1. If you wish to create a large number of users on your Matrix Synapse server, use the following commands on a remote shell as root user: + {{{ +cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 32 | head -n 1 | sed "s+^+registration_shared_secret: +" > /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/registration_shared_secret.yaml +chmod 600 /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/registration_shared_secret.yaml +chown matrix-synapse:nogroup /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/registration_shared_secret.yaml +systemctl restart matrix-synapse +register_new_matrix_user -c /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/registration_shared_secret.yaml +}}} + 1. If you wish to see the list of users registered in Matrix Synapse, the following as root user: + {{{ +apt install sqlite3 +echo 'select name from users' | sqlite3 /var/lib/matrix-synapse/homeserver.db +}}} + 1. If you wish to create a community in Matrix Synapse, a Matrix user with server admin privileges is needed. In order to grant such privileges to `username` run the following commands as root user: + {{{ +sudo apt install sqlite3 +echo "UPDATE users SET admin=1 WHERE name='@username:domainname'" | sudo sqlite3 /var/lib/matrix-synapse/homeserver.db + }}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/MediaWiki.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/MediaWiki.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f7abc7436 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/MediaWiki.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/MediaWiki|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== MediaWiki (Wiki) == +|| {{attachment:MediaWiki-icon_en_V01.png|MediaWiki icon}} || + +'''Available since:''' version 0.20.0 + +=== About MediaWiki === + +MediaWiki is the software that powers the Wikimedia suite of wikis. + +Read more about !MediaWiki on [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki|Wikipedia]] + +=== MediaWiki on FreedomBox === + +!MediaWiki on !FreedomBox is configured to be publicly readable and privately editable. Only logged in users can make edits to the wiki. This configuration prevents spam and vandalism on the wiki. + +==== User management ==== + +Users can be created by the !MediaWiki administrator (user "admin") only. The "admin" user can also be used to reset passwords of !MediaWiki users. The administrator password, if forgotten can be reset anytime from the !MediaWiki app page in web interface. + +==== Use cases ==== + +!MediaWiki is quite versatile and can be put to many creative uses. It also comes with a lot of plugins and themes and is highly customizable. + +===== Personal Knowledge Repository ===== + + !MediaWiki on !FreedomBox can be your own personal knowledge repository. Since !MediaWiki has good multimedia support, you can write notes, store images, create checklists, store references and bookmarks etc. in an organized manner. You can store the knowledge of a lifetime in your !MediaWiki instance. + +===== Community Wiki ===== + + A community of users can use !MediaWiki as their common repository of knowledge and reference material. It can used as a college notice board, documentation server for a small company, common notebook for study groups or as a fan wiki like wikia. + +===== Personal Wiki-based Website ===== + + [[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Sites_using_MediaWiki/en|Several websites]] on the internet are simply !MediaWiki instances. !MediaWiki on !FreedomBox is read-only to visitors. Hence, it can be adapted to serve as your personal website and/or blog. !MediaWiki content is easy to export and can be later moved to use another blog engine. + + +==== Editing Wiki Content ==== + +The !MediaWiki installation on !FreedomBox ships with a basic editor with a toolbar for common options like Bold, Italics etc. Click on the Advanced section for more options like Headings, bullet lists etc. + +{{attachment:mediawiki-toolbar.png}} + + +===== Visual Editor ===== + + !MediaWiki's new Visual Editor gives a WYSIWYG user interface to creating wiki pages. This is still a Beta feature and is not provided by default with !MediaWiki. A workaround is to use write your content using the Visual Editor in [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox|Wikipedia's Sandbox]], switching to source editing mode and copying the content into your wiki. + +===== Other Formats ===== + + You don't have to necessarily learn the !MediaWiki formatting language. You can write in your favorite format (Markdown, Org-mode, LaTeX etc.) and convert it to the !MediaWiki format using [[https://pandoc.org/try/|Pandoc]]. + +===== Image Uploads ===== + + Image uploads have been enabled since !FreedomBox version 0.36.0. You can also directly use images from Wikimedia Commons using a feature called [[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/InstantCommons|Instant Commons]]. + +==== Customization ==== + +===== Skins ===== + +!MediaWiki's default skin is usually Vector. The default skin set by +!FreedomBox is Timeless. + +Vector is a skin best-suited for viewing on desktop +browsers. It is not suitable for mobile screen sizes. Wikimedia sites host +a separate mobile site. It is not worth hosting a separate mobile site for +small !MediaWiki installations like those on !FreedomBox. Using a mobile-friendly skin like Timeless is a cheaper way of solving the problem. + +Administrators can choose a default skin from the app configuration. Users of the site also have the choice of viewing it with a different skin. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Minetest.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Minetest.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9cc74c6e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Minetest.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Minetest|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Minetest (Block Sandbox) == +|| {{attachment:Minetest-icon_en_V01.png|Minetest icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.9 + +Minetest is a multiplayer infinite-world block sandbox. This module enables the Minetest server to be run on this !FreedomBox, on the default port (30000). To connect to the server, a [[https://www.minetest.net/downloads/|Minetest client]] is needed. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for Minetest: + * UDP 30000 + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/MiniDLNA.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/MiniDLNA.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7a74477b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/MiniDLNA.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/MiniDLNA|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== MiniDLNA (Simple Media Server) == +|| {{attachment:MiniDLNA-icon_en_V01.png|MiniDLNA icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 19.23 + +MiniDLNA is a media server with the aim to be compliant with DLNA/UPnP clients. + +Note: This service is available only on networks configured as "internal" zone. It is not available when connected via [[FreedomBox/Manual/OpenVPN|OpenVPN]]. + +=== What is UPnP/DLNA? === + +Universal plug & play is a set of networking protocols that allow devices within +a network such as PCs, TVs, printers etc. to seamlessly discover each other and +establish communication for data sharing. It is zero configuration protocol and +requires only a media server and a media player that are compliant with the +protocol. + +DLNA is derived from UPnP as a form of standardizing media interoperability. It +forms a standard/certification which many consumer electronics conform to. + +=== Setting up MiniDLNA on your FreedomBox === + +To install/enable the media server you need to navigate at MiniDLNA page and +enable it. The application is intended to be available in the internal (home) network and +therefore it requires a network interface configured for internal traffic. + +After installation a web page becomes available on https:///_minidlna. +It includes information for how many files the server is detecting, how many connections +exist etc. This is very useful if plugging external disks with media to check +if the new media files are detected properly. If that is not happening, disabling and +enabling the server will fix it. + +=== Using MiniDLNA to play media on your devices === + +Any DLNA compliant device or media player should be able to automatically detect, browse and play media from MiniDLNA on !FreedomBox. The following devices and media players have been tested: + + * '''GNOME Videos''': Videos is the default media player on the popular GNU/Linux desktop environment GNOME. Open Videos, switch to 'Channels'. You should see a channel named 'freedombox: minidlna'. You will be able to browse and play media from it. + * '''VLC media player''': VLC is a very popular media player for GNU/Linux, Android, Windows and macOS. Open VLC and click on 'View -> Playlist'. In the playlist sidebar that appears, select 'Universal Plug'n'Play'. You should see an item named 'freedombox: minidlna'. You should be able to browse and play media from it. + * '''Kodi''': Kodi is a popular media centre software with user interface designed for Televisions. Open Kodi, goto 'System -> Service settings -> UPnP/DLNA' and 'Enable UPnP support'. Then visit 'Home -> Videos -> Files -> Add videos... -> Browse -> UPnP devices'. You should see 'freedombox: minidlna'. Select it and choose 'OK'. Then choose 'OK in the 'Add video source' dialog. From now on, you should see 'freedombox: minidlna' in 'Videos -> Files' section. You should be able to browse and play media from it. See [[https://kodi.wiki/view/Settings/Services/UPnP_DLNA|Kodi documentation]] for more information. + * '''Roku''': Roku is an appliance connected to a TV for playing Internet streaming services. Many TVs also have Roku built into them. In Roku interface, find a channel called 'Roku Media Player' and open it. You should see an item called 'freedombox: minidlna'. You should be able to browse and play media from it. + * '''Rhythmbox''': Rhythmbox is the default audio player on the popular GNU/Linux desktop environment GNOME. Open Rhythmbox and ensure that the side pane is open by clicking on 'Application menu -> View -> Side Pane'. In the side pane you should see 'freedombox:minidlna' under the 'Shared' section. You should be able to browse and play audio files from it. Video files will not show up. + +=== Supported media formats === + +MiniDLNA supports a wide variety of video and audio file formats. + + * '''Video''': Files ending with .avi, .mp4, .mkv, .mpg, .mpeg, .wmv, .m4v, .flv, .mov, .3gp, etc. + * '''Audio''': Files ending with .mp3, .ogg, .flac, .wav, .pcm, .wma, .fla, .aac, etc. + * '''Image''': Files ending with .jpg, .jpeg + * '''Playlist''': Files ending with .m3u, .pls + * '''Captions''': Files ending with .srt, .smi + +Notably, it does '''not''' support the following file extensions. Renaming the file to a known extension seems to work in most cases. + + * '''Video''': Files ending with .webm + +In addition to file format support from MiniDLNA, your media player or device needs to support the audio/video codecs with which the media has been encoded. MiniDLNA does not have the ability to translate files into a codec understood by the player. If you face problems with media playback, use the VLC player to find the codecs used in the media and the check your device or media player documentation on whether the codecs are supported. + +=== File systems for external drives === + +If using an external drive that is used also from a Windows system the +preferred filesystem should be NTFS. NTFS will keep Linux file permissions and +UTF8 encoding for file names. This is useful if file names are in +your language. + +=== External links === + +http://minidlna.sourceforge.net/ +https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Living_Network_Alliance + +## END_INCLUDE + + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Monkeysphere.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Monkeysphere.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6a74484f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Monkeysphere.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Monkeysphere|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Monkeysphere == + +With Monkeysphere, an OpenPGP key can be generated for each configured domain serving SSH. The OpenPGP public key can then be uploaded to the OpenPGP keyservers. Users connecting to this machine through SSH can verify that they are connecting to the correct host. For users to trust the key, at least one person (usually the machine owner) must sign the key using the regular OpenPGP key signing process. See the [[http://web.monkeysphere.info/getting-started-ssh/|Monkeysphere SSH documentation]] for more details. + +Monkeysphere can also generate an OpenPGP key for each Secure Web Server (HTTPS) certificate installed on this machine. The OpenPGP public key can then be uploaded to the OpenPGP keyservers. Users accessing the web server through HTTPS can verify that they are connecting to the correct host. To validate the certificate, the user will need to install some software that is available on the [[https://web.monkeysphere.info/download/|Monkeysphere website]]. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Mumble.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Mumble.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f5976a9cb --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Mumble.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Mumble|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Mumble (Voice Chat) Server == +|| {{attachment:Mumble-icon_en_V01.png|Mumble icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.5 + +=== What is Mumble? === + +Mumble is a voice chat software. Primarily intended for use while gaming, it is suitable for simple talking with high audio quality, noise suppression, encrypted communication, public/private-key authentication by default, and "wizards" to configure your microphone for instance. A user can be marked as a "priority speaker" within a channel. + +=== Using Mumble === + +!FreedomBox includes the Mumble server. [[https://wiki.mumble.info/wiki/Main_Page|Clients]] are available for desktop and mobile platforms. Users can download one of these clients and connect to the server. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for Mumble: + * TCP 64738 + * UDP 64738 + +=== Managing Permissions === + +A super user in Mumble has the ability to create administrator accounts who can in turn manage groups and channel permissions. This can be done after logging in with the username "!SuperUser" using the super user password. See [[https://wiki.mumble.info/wiki/Murmurguide|Mumble Guide]] for information on how to do this.. !FreedomBox currently does not offer a UI to get or set the super user password for Mumble. A super user password is automatically generated during Mumble setup. To get the password, login to the terminal as admin user using [[FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|Cockpit]] , [[FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|Secure Shell]] or the console. Then, to read the super user password that was automatically generated during Mumble installation run the following command: + +{{{ +sudo grep SuperUser /var/log/mumble-server/mumble-server.log +}}} + +You should see output such as: +{{{ +2019-11-06 02:47:41.313 1 => Password for 'SuperUser' set to 'noo8Dahwiesh' +}}} + +Alternatively, you can set a new password as follows: + +{{{ +sudo su - +echo "newpassword" | su mumble-server -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/sbin/murmurd -ini /etc/mumble-server.ini --readsupw" +}}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/NameServices.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/NameServices.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..507c320da --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/NameServices.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/NameServices|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Name Services == + +Name Services provides an overview of ways the box can be reached from the public Internet: domain name, Tor Onion Service, and Pagekite. For each type of name, it is shown whether the HTTP, HTTPS, and SSH services are enabled or disabled for incoming connections through the given name. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Networks.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Networks.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..284c7678d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Networks.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,292 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Networks|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Networks == + +This section describes how networking is setup by default in +!FreedomBox and how you can customize it. See also the [[FreedomBox/Manual/Firewall|Firewall]] +section for more information on how firewall works. + +=== Default setup === + +In a fresh image of !FreedomBox, network is not configured at all. +When the image is written to an SD card and the device boots, +configuration is done. During first boot, !FreedomBox setup package +detects the networks interfaces and tries to automatically configure +them so that !FreedomBox is available for further configuration via +the web interface from another machine without the need to connect a +monitor. Automatic configuration also tries to make !FreedomBox +useful, out of the box, for the most important scenarios !FreedomBox +is used for. + +There are two scenarios it handles: when is a single ethernet +interface and when there are multiple ethernet interfaces. + +==== Single ethernet interface ==== + +When there is only single ethernet interface available on the hardware +device, there is not much scope for it to play the role of a router. +In this case, the device is assumed to be just another machine in the +network. Accordingly, the only available interface is configured to +be an `internal` interface in `automatic` configuration mode. This +means that it connects to the Internet using the configuration +provided by a router in the network and also makes all (internal and +external) of its services available to all the clients on this +network. + +{{attachment:network_single.png}} + +==== Multiple ethernet interface ==== + +When there are multiple ethernet interfaces available on the hardware +device, the device can act as a router. The interfaces are then +configured to perform this function. + +The first network interface is configured to be an WAN or `external` +interface in automatic configuration mode. This means that it +connects to the Internet using network configuration provided by the +Internet Service Provider (ISP). Only services that are meant to be +provided across the entire Internet (external services) will be +exposed on this interface. You must plug your Internet connection +into the port of this ethernet interface. If you wish to continue to +have your existing router manage the Internet connection for you, then +plug a connection from your router to the port on this interface. + +The remaining network interfaces are configured for the clients of a +router. They are configured as LAN or `internal` interfaces in +`shared` configuration mode. This means that all the services (both +external and internal) services are provided to who ever connects on +this interface. Further, the `shared` mode means that clients will be +able to receive details of automatic network connection on this +interface. Specifically, DHCP configuration and DNS servers are +provided on this interface. The Internet connection available to the +device using the first network interface will be `shared` with clients +using this interface. This all means that you can connect your +computers to this network interface and they will get automatically +configured and will be able to access the Internet via the +!FreedomBox. + +Currently, it is not very clear which interface will be come the WAN +interface (and the remaining being LAN interfaces) although the +assignment process is deterministic. So, it take a bit of trail and +error to figure out which one is which. In future, for each device, +this will be well documented. + +==== Wi-Fi configuration ==== + +All Wi-Fi interfaces are configured to be LAN or `internal` interfaces +in `shared` configuration mode. They are also configured to become +Wi-Fi access points with following details. + + * Name of the access point will be `FreedomBox` plus the name of the + interface (to handle the case where there are multiple of them). + * Password for connecting to the interface will be `freedombox123`. + +=== Internet Connection Sharing === + +Although the primary duty of !FreedomBox is to provide decentralized services, it can also act like a home router. Hence, in most cases, !FreedomBox connects to the Internet and provides other machines in the network the ability to use that Internet connection. !FreedomBox can do this in two ways: using a `shared` mode connection or using an `internal` connection. + +When an interface is set in `shared` mode, you may connect your machine directly to it. This is either by plugging in an ethernet cable from this interface to your machine or by connecting to a Wi-Fi access point. This case is the simplest to use, as !FreedomBox automatically provides your machine with the necessary network configuration. Your machine will automatically connect to !FreedomBox provided network and will be able to connect to the Internet given that !FreedomBox can itself connect to the Internet. + +Sometimes the above setup may not be possible because the hardware device may have only one network interface or for other reasons. Even in this case, your machine can still connect to the Internet via !FreedomBox. For this to work, make sure that the network interface that your machine is connecting to is in `internal` mode. Then, connect your machine to network in which !FreedomBox is present. After this, in your machine's network configuration, set !FreedomBox's IP address as the gateway. !FreedomBox will then accept your network traffic from your machine and send it over to the Internet. This works because network interfaces in `internal` mode are configured to `masquerade` packets from local machines to the Internet and receive packets from Internet and forward them back to local machines. + +=== Customization === + +The above default configuration may not be fit for your setup. You +can customize the configuration to suit your needs from the `Networks` +area in the 'setup' section of the !FreedomBox web interface. + +==== PPPoE connections ==== + +If your ISP does not provide automatic network configuration via DHCP +and requires you to connection via PPPoE. To configure PPPoE, remove +any network connection existing on an interface and add a PPPoE +connection. Here, optionally, provide the account username and +password given by your ISP and activate the connection. + +==== Connect to Internet via Wi-Fi ==== + +By default Wi-Fi devices attached during first boot will be configured +as access points. They can be configured as regular Wi-Fi devices +instead to connection to a local network or an existing Wi-Fi router. +To do this, click on the Wi-Fi connection to edit it. Change the mode +to `Infrastructure` instead of `Access Point` mode and `IPv4 Addressing Method` +to `Automatic (DHCP)` instead of `Shared` mode. +Then the SSID provided will mean the Wi-Fi network name you wish to +connect to and passphrase will be the used to while making the +connection. + +===== Problems with Privacy Feature ===== + +!NetworkManager used by !FreedomBox to connect to the Wi-Fi networks has a privacy feature that uses a different identity when scanning for networks and when actually connecting to the Wi-Fi access point. Unfortunately, this causes [[https://askubuntu.com/questions/910185/rosewill-rnx-n600ube-connectivity-issue-on-ubuntu-17-04|problems]] with some routers that reject connections from such devices. Your connection won't successfully activate and disconnect after trying to activate. If you have control over the router's behaviour, you could also turn off the feature causing problem. Otherwise, the solution is to connect with a remote shell using [[FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|SSH]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|Cockpit]], editing a file `/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf` and adding the line `wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no` in the `[device]` section. This turns off the privacy feature. + +Edit a file: +{{{ +$ sudo nano /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf +}}} + +Add the following: +{{{ +[device] +wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no +}}} + +Then reboot the machine. + +==== Adding a new network device ==== + +When a new network device is added, network manager will automatically +configure it. In most cases this will not work to your liking. +Delete the automatic configuration created on the interface and create +a new network connection. Select your newly added network interface +in the add connection page. + + * Then set firewall zone to `internal` and `external` appropriately. + * You can configure the interface to connect to a network or provide + network configuration to whatever machine connects to it. + * Similarly, if it is a Wi-Fi interface, you can configure it to + become a Wi-FI access point or to connect to an existing access + points in the network. + +==== Configuring a mesh network ==== + +!FreedomBox has rudimentary support for participating in BATMAN-Adv based mesh networks. It is possible to either join an existing network in your area or create a new mesh network and share your Internet connection with the rest of the nodes that join the network. Currently, two connections have to be created and activated manually to join or create a mesh network. + +===== Joining a mesh network ===== + +To join an existing mesh network in your area, first consult the organizers and get information about the mesh network. + + 1. Create a new connection, then select the connection type as ''Wi-Fi''. In the following dialog, provide the following values: + ||'''Field Name'''||'''Example Value'''||'''Explanation'''|| + || ''Connection Name'' || Mesh Join - BATMAN || The name must end with 'BATMAN' (uppercase) || + || ''Physical Interface'' || wlan0 || The Wi-Fi device you wish to use for joining the mesh network || + || ''Firewall Zone'' || External || Since you don't wish that participants in mesh network to use internal services of !FreedomBox || + || ''SSID'' || ch1.freifunk.net || As provided to you by the operators of the mesh network. You should see this as a network in ''Nearby Wi-Fi Networks'' || + || ''Mode'' || Ad-hoc || Because this is a peer-to-peer network || + || ''Frequency Band'' || 2.4Ghz || As provided to you by the operators of the mesh network || + || ''Channel'' || 1 || As provided to you by the operators of the mesh network || + || ''BSSID'' || 12:CA:FF:EE:BA:BE || As provided to you by the operators of the mesh network || + || ''Authentication'' || Open || Leave this as open, unless you know your mesh network needs it be otherwise || + || ''Passphrase'' || || Leave empty unless you know your mesh network requires one || + || ''IPv4 Addressing Method'' || Disabled || We don't want to request IP configuration information yet || + + Save the connection. Join the mesh network by activating this newly created connection. + + 1. Create a second new connection, then select the connection type as ''Generic''. In the following dialog, provide this following values: + ||'''Field Name'''||'''Example Value'''||'''Explanation'''|| + || ''Connection Name'' || Mesh Connect || Any name to identify this connection || + || ''Physical Interface'' || bat0 || This interface will only show up after you successfully activate the connection in first step || + || ''Firewall Zone'' || External || Since you don't wish that participants in mesh network to use internal services of !FreedomBox || + || ''IPv4 Addressing Method'' || Auto || Mesh networks usually have a DHCP server somewhere that provide your machine with IP configuration. If not, consult the operator and configure IP address setting accordingly with ''Manual'' method || + + Save the connection. Configure your machine for participation in the network by activating this connection. Currently, this connection has to be manually activated every time you need to join the network. In future, !FreedomBox will do this automatically. + + You will now be able reach other nodes in the network. You will also be able to connect to the Internet via the mesh network if there is an Internet connection point somewhere in mesh as setup by the operators. + +===== Creating a mesh network ===== + +To create your own mesh network and share your Internet connection with the rest of the nodes in the network: + + 1. Follow the instructions as provided above in step 1 of ''Joining a mesh network'' but choose and fix upon your own valid values for ''SSID'' (a name for you mesh network), ''Frequency Band'' (usually 2.4Ghz), ''Channel'' (1 to 11 in 2.4Ghz band) and ''BSSID'' (a hex value like 12:CA:DE:AD:BE:EF). Create this connection and activate it. + 2. Follow the instructions as provided above in step 2 of ''Joining a mesh network'' but select ''IPv4 Addressing Method'' as ''Shared''. This will provide automatic IP configuration to other nodes in the network as well as share the Internet connection on your machine (achieved using a second Wi-Fi interface, using Ethernet, etc.) with other nodes in the mesh network. + +Spread the word about your mesh network to your neighbors and let them know the parameters you have provided when creating the network. When other nodes connect to this mesh network, they have to follow steps in ''Joining a mesh network'' but use the values for ''SSID'', ''Frequency Band'' and ''Channel'' that you have chosen when you created the mesh network. + +=== Advanced Network Operations === + +Cockpit provides many advanced networking features over those offered by !FreedomBox. Both !FreedomBox and Cockpit operate over Network Manager and are hence compatible with each other. Some of the functions provided by Cockpit include: + + * Set the maximum transmission unit (MTU) for a network connection + * Change the hardware address (MAC address) of a network interface + * Add more DNS servers and configure routing of a network connection + * Creating bonded devices for highly available network interfaces + * Creating bridge devices to join network interfaces for aggregating separate networks + * Manage VLAN for creating virtual partitions in the physical network + +{{attachment:networks-cockpit.png}} + +=== Manual Network Operation === + +!FreedomBox automatically configures networks by default and provides +a simplified interface to customize the configuration to specific +needs. In most cases, manual operation is not necessary. The +following steps describe how to manually operate network configuration +in the event that a user finds !FreedomBox interface to insufficient +for task at hand or to diagnose a problem that !FreedomBox does not +identify. + +On the command line interface: + +For text based user interface for configuring network connections: + +{{{ +nmtui +}}} + +To see the list of available network devices: + +{{{ +nmcli device +}}} + +To see the list of configured connections: + +{{{ +nmcli connection +}}} + +To see the current status of a connection: + +{{{ +nmcli connection show '' +}}} + +To see the current firewall zone assigned to a network interface: + +{{{ +nmcli connection show '' | grep zone +}}} + +or + +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --list-all +firewall-cmd --zone=external --list-all +}}} + +To create a new network connection: + +{{{ +nmcli con add con-name "" ifname "" type ethernet +nmcli con modify "" connection.autoconnect TRUE +nmcli con modify "" connection.zone internal +}}} + +To change the firewall zone for a connection: + +{{{ +nmcli con modify "" connection.zone "" +}}} + +For more information on how to use `nmcli` command, see its man page. +Also for a full list of configuration settings and type of connections +accepted by Network Manager see: + +https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/ref-settings.html + +To see the current status of the firewall and manually operate it, see +the [[FreedomBox/Manual/Firewall|Firewall]] section. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/OpenVPN.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/OpenVPN.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ea81628fd --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/OpenVPN.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/OpenVPN|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== OpenVPN (Virtual Private Network) == +|| {{attachment:OpenVPN-icon_en_V01.png|OpenVPN icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.7 + +=== What is OpenVPN? === + +OpenVPN provides to your !FreedomBox a virtual private network service. You can use this software for remote access, site-to-site VPNs and Wi-Fi security. OpenVPN includes support for dynamic IP addresses and NAT. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for OpenVPN: + * UDP 1194 + +=== Setting up === + + 1. In !FreedomBox apps menu, select ''Virtual Private Network (OpenVPN)'' and click Install. + + 1. After the module is installed, there is an additional setup step that may take a long time to complete. Click "Start setup" to begin. + + {{attachment:plinth_openvpn.png|OpenVPN service page|width=800}} + + 1. Wait for the setup to finish. This could take a while. + + 1. Once the setup of the OpenVPN server is complete, you can download your profile. This will download a file called .ovpn, where is the name of a !FreedomBox user. Each !FreedomBox user will be able to download a different profile. Users who are not administrators can download the profile from home page after login. + + 1. The ovpn file contains all the information a vpn client needs to connect to the server. + + 1. The downloaded profile contains the domain name of the !FreedomBox that the client should connect to. This is picked up from the domain configured in 'Config' section of 'System' page. In case your domain is not configured properly, you may need to change this value after downloading the profile. If your OpenVPN client allows it, you can do this after importing the OpenVPN profile. Otherwise, you can edit the .ovpn profile file in a text editor and change the 'remote' line to contain the WAN IP address or hostname of your !FreedomBox as follows. + + {{{ +client +remote mybox.sds-ip.de 1194 +proto udp +}}} + +=== Browsing Internet after connecting to VPN === + +After connecting to the VPN, the client device will be able to browse the Internet without any further configuration. However, a pre-condition for this to work is that you need to have at least one Internet connected network interface which is part of the 'External' firewall zone. Use the networks configuration page to edit the firewall zone for the device's network interfaces. + +=== Usage === + +==== On Android/LineageOS ==== + + 1. Visit !FreedomBox home page. Login with your user account. From home page, download the OpenVPN profile. The file will be named ''username''.ovpn. + + {{attachment:openvpn_download_profile.png|OpenVPN Download Profile|width=324}} + + 1. Download an OpenVPN client such as ''OpenVPN for Android''. F-Droid repository is recommended. In the app, select import profile. + + {{attachment:openvpn_install_app.png|OpenVPN App|width=324}} + + 1. In the select profile dialog, choose the ''username''.opvn file you have just downloaded. Provide a name for the connection and save the profile. + + {{attachment:openvpn_import_profile.png|OpenVPN import profile|width=324}} + + 1. Newly created profile will show up. If necessary, edit the profile and set the domain name of your !FreedomBox as the server address. + + {{attachment:openvpn_profile_created.png|OpenVPN profile created|width=324}} + + {{attachment:openvpn_edit_domain_name.png|OpenVPN edit domain name|width=324}} + + 1. Connect by tapping on the profile. + + {{attachment:openvpn_connect.png|OpenVPN connect|width=324}} + + {{attachment:openvpn_connected.png|OpenVPN connected|width=324}} + + 1. When done, disconnect by tapping on the profile. + + {{attachment:openvpn_disconnect.png|OpenVPN disconnect|width=324}} + +==== On Debian ==== + +Install an OpenVPN client for your system +{{{ +$ sudo apt install openvpn +}}} +Open the ovpn file with the OpenVPN client. +{{{ +$ sudo openvpn --config /path/to/.ovpn +}}} +If you use Network Manager, you can create a new connection by importing the file: +{{{ +$ sudo apt install network-manager-openvpn-gnome +$ sudo nmcli connection import type openvpn file /path/to/.ovpn +}}} +If you get an error such as `configuration error: invalid 1th argument to “proto” (line 5)` then edit the .ovpn file and remove the line `proto udp6`. + +=== Checking if you are connected === + +==== On Debian ==== + + 1. Try to ping the !FreedomBox or other devices on the local network. + 1. Running the command `ip addr` should show a `tun0` connection. + 1. The command `traceroute freedombox.org` should show you the ip address of the VPN server as the first hop. + +=== Accessing internal services === + +After connecting to OpenVPN, you will be able to access !FreedomBox services that are only meant to be accessed on internal networks. This is in addition to being able to access external services. This can be done by using the IP address 10.91.0.1 as the host name for these services. + +The following services are known to '''work''': + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/Privoxy|Privoxy]], + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/Tor|Tor Socks]], + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/Shadowsocks|Shadowsocks]], + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/I2P|I2P Proxy]] and + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/Samba|Samba]]. + +Some services are known '''not''' to work at this time: + * Avahi, + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/Bind|bind]] and + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/MiniDLNA|MiniDLNA]]. + +=== External Links === + +https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/OrangePiZero.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/OrangePiZero.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d70e8462d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/OrangePiZero.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +== Orange Pi Zero == + +{{attachment:orange-pi-zero.jpg|Orange Pi Zero|width=649,height=537}} + +[[http://www.orangepi.org/orangepizero/|Orange Pi Zero]] is a single board computer available at very low price. It uses the Allwinner H2 SoC, and has 256MB/512MB DDR3 SDRAM. It doesn't require any non-free firmware to run !FreedomBox. However, the onboard Wi-Fi module needs proprietary firmware to work. The board is available in two versions: with 256MB RAM and 512MB RAM. The version with 512 MB RAM is recommended for !FreedomBox. Even then, !FreedomBox is expected to gracefully run only a small number of services. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. + +=== Availability === + + * [[https://www.aliexpress.com/store/group/H2/1553371_511831299.html|AliExpress]] + +=== Hardware === + + * CPU: ARM Cortex-A7 Quad-Core (Allwinner H2) + * RAM: 256MB/512MB DDR3 SDRAM + * Storage: Up to 32GB on uSD slot, 2MB SPI Flash + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: Onboard 802.11 b/g/n, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No (without Wi-Fi) + * Wi-Fi: no free Wi-Fi drivers + firmware available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + + +Orange Pi Zero image is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License by [[https://linux-sunxi.org/File:OPi_Zero_Top.jpg|Linux Sunxi]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/PageKite.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/PageKite.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3d0f89e7f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/PageKite.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/PageKite|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== PageKite (Public Visibility) == + +=== What is PageKite? === + +!PageKite makes local websites and services publicly accessible immediately without creating yourself a public IP address. It does this by tunneling protocols such as HTTPS or SSH through firewalls and NAT. Using !PageKite requires an account on a !PageKite relay service. One such service is https://pagekite.net. + +A !PageKite relay service will allow you to create kites. Kites are similar to domain names, but with different advantages and drawbacks. A kite can have a number of configured services. !PageKite is known to work with HTTP, HTTPS, and SSH, and may work with some other services, but not all. + +=== Using PageKite === + + 1. Create an account on a !PageKite relay service. + 1. Add a kite to your account. Note your kite name and kite secret. + 1. In !FreedomBox, go to the "Configure !PageKite" tab on the Public Visibility (!PageKite) page. + 1. Check the "Enable !PageKite" box, then enter your kite name and kite secret. Click "Save settings". + 1. On the "Standard Services" tab, you can enable HTTP and HTTPS (recommended) and SSH (optional). + * HTTP is needed to obtain the Let's Encrypt certificate. You can disable it later. + 1. On the [[FreedomBox/Manual/LetsEncrypt|Certificates (Let's Encrypt)]] page, you can obtain a Let's Encrypt certificate for your kite name. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Performance.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Performance.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..609f6e1fa --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Performance.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Performance|Español]] -~ + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Performance (System Monitoring) == + +'''Available since''': version 20.9.7 + + +Performance app allows you to collect, store and view information about utilization of the hardware. This can gives you basic insights into usage patterns and whether the hardware is overloaded by users and services. + +Performance metrics are collected by Performance Co-Pilot and can be viewed using the [[FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|Cockpit]] app. When this system app is installed and enabled, cockpit's graphs shows the past (up to one year at a time). + +{{attachment:performance-one-week.png}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/PineA64+.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/PineA64+.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..13a0cbe5c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/PineA64+.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +== Pine A64+ == + +{{attachment:pine64-plus.jpg|Pine 64+|width=640,height=579}} + +[[https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=1194|Pine A64+]] is an affordable single board computer with good performance. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Similar Hardware === + + * Both 1GB and 2GB versions of Pine A64+ are supported with the same !FreedomBox image. + * Pine A64-LTS is not supported yet. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. Pick the image meant for Pine A64+. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 29 USD (for the 2 GB variant), 21 USD (for the 1 GB variant) + * [[https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine-a64-board-1gb|Pine A64+ with 1 GB RAM at Pine64 Store]] + * [[https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine-a64-board-2gb|Pine A64+ with 2 GB RAM at Pine64 Store]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): No + * CPU: Allwinner A64, Quad-core ARM Cortex A53 64-bit processor + * RAM: 3 variants - 512 MB (not recommended), 1 GB and 2 GB (recommended) + * Storage: SD card, eMMC (module sold separately but not tested with !FreedomBox) + * Architecture: arm64 + * Ethernet: Gigabit Ethernet port + * Battery: Supports battery backup using a Li-Po battery + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/PioneerEdition.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/PioneerEdition.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d61ea14b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/PioneerEdition.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Pioneer Edition FreedomBox == + +Pioneer !FreedomBox Home Servers are produced and sold by Olimex, a company which specializes in Open Source Hardware (OSHW). The kit includes pocket-sized server hardware, an SD card with the operating system pre-installed, and a backup battery which can power the hardware for 4-5 hours in case of outages. It sells for 69 euro. An optional storage add-on for high capacity hard disk (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) is also available from Olimex. By purchasing this product, you also support the !FreedomBox Foundation's efforts to create and promote its free and open source server software. + + +{{attachment:pioneer-edition.jpg|Pioneer Edition FreedomBox Home Server Kit|width=320,height=257}} + +=== Product Features === + +The [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/|Pioneer Edition FreedomBox Home Server Kit]] includes all the hardware needed for launching a !FreedomBox home server on an Olimex [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2|A20-OLinuXino-LIME2]] board: + * the A20-!OlinuXino-LIME2, + * a custom metal case with a laser-engraved !FreedomBox logo, + * a high-speed 32GB micro SD card with the !FreedomBox software pre-installed, + * a backup battery, + * a power adapter, and + * an Ethernet cable. + * an optional storage add-on for hard disk (HDD) or solid-state drive (SSD) + +=== Recommended Hardware === +This is the hardware recommended for all users who just want a turn-key !FreedomBox, and '''don't''' want to '''build''' their own one. + +(Building your own !FreedomBox means some technical stuff like choosing and buying the right components, downloading the image and preparing the SD card). + +=== Availability === + +The Pioneer Edition !FreedomBox Home Server is the first commercially available version of !FreedomBox. + + * Price: 69 EUR + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/|Olimex Store]] + * The US version is also available through [[https://www.mouser.com/ProductDetail/Olimex-Ltd/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK-US?qs=TiOZkKH1s2S0e0CDanQrkw%3D%3D|Mouser Electronics]]. + +=== Hardware Specifications === + +Pioneer Edition !FreedomBox Home Server is based on A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 Rev.G. + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): [[https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO/tree/master/HARDWARE|Yes]] + * CPU: Allwinner A20, ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1GHz dual-core + * RAM: 1 GiB DDR3 + * Storage: 32GB class 10+ microSD card pre-loaded with !FreedomBox + * SATA: 1 SATA port 2.6 compliant 3Gb/s + * USB: 2 USB 2.0 Hi-Speed host ports + * Battery: 3.3V Li-Po, 1400mAh (4-5 hours of backup without additional devices connected via USB) + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 (1 meter cable included) + * Power adapter: 110-220 V input, 5V output, EU style (with optional UK or US sockets) + * Power consumption: 1.5W and 5W depending on load (0.3A to 1A current) + * Box: Custom metallic box with !FreedomBox decal + +Further information: + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/open-source-hardware|Quick start leaflet]] + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/open-source-hardware|Hardware source files]] + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/open-source-hardware|A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 rev.G schematic]] + * [[http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/A20%20Brief%202013-02-27.pdf|A20 SOC datasheet]] + +The kits run entirely on Free Software. They work with Kernel and u-boot from Debian repositories. Even the boot firmware in ROM called [[https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM|BROM]] is free software (GPLV2+). + +=== Storage Add-on === + +You can order a storage add-on along with the Pioneer Edition !FreedomBox Home Server. The storage add-on is a SATA disk drive enclosure case optionally with a hard disk or solid-state drive of size 128GB to 2000GB. If you have already purchased the Home Server without the add-on, you can order the add-on separately. + + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/BAY-HDD-1000GB/|Olimex Store]] + * Price: 9 EUR (without the hard disk, only for the case, you need to add your own HDD/SSD to it) + * Price: 42 EUR (with 128GB Solid-State Drive) + * Price: 69 EUR (with 512GB Solid-State Drive) + * Price: 42 EUR (with 320GB Hard Disk) + * Price: 53 EUR (with 500GB Hard Disk) + * Price: 64 EUR (with 1000GB Hard Disk) + * Price: 86 EUR (with 2000GB Hard Disk) + +=== Download === + +The kits come with an SD card pre-loaded with !FreedomBox. There's '''NO need to download images'''. + +However, if you wish to reset your devices to a pristine state, then you can do so with the image provided. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. Make sure to download the [[https://ftp.freedombox.org/pub/freedombox/pioneer/|Pioneer Edition]] images. These SD card images are meant for use with the on-board SD card slot and won't work when used with a separate SD card reader connected via USB. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Build Image === + +!FreedomBox images for this hardware can be built using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. + +=== Known Issues === + + * The image that shipped with the kits uses a [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot|slightly modified u-boot]] from Debian and not stock Debian like the rest of !FreedomBox. So, if you wish to get the source code, please use the !FreedomBox team's [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot|u-boot repository]]. + +=== Obtaining Source Code === + +After you purchase and receive your Pioneer Edition FreedomBox, you may want to obtain the source code of the software running in it. Continue reading this section for instructions. + +!FreedomBox is fully [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html|free software]] and you can obtain the source code to study, modify and distribute improvements. + +==== From within FreedomBox ==== + +!FreedomBox is made up of several software programs and you can obtain the source code to any of them. These instructions are similar to obtaining and [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/build.en.html|building]] [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch-sourcehandling.en.html|source code]] [[https://wiki.debian.org/BuildingTutorial|for Debian]] since !FreedomBox is a pure blend of Debian. Using this process you can obtain the source code to the exact version of the package you are currently using in !FreedomBox. + + 1. To see the list of software packages installed on your !FreedomBox, run the following in a terminal: + {{{ +dpkg -l +}}} + 1. To obtain the source code for any of those programs, then run: + {{{ +apt source +}}} + This requires that the file [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch-basico.en.html|/etc/apt/sources.list]] file contains the information about the source code repositories. These are present by default on all !FreedomBox images. If you have installed !FreedomBox using a package from Debian, you need to ensure that source repositories are added in the file. + 1. To build the package from source code, first install its dependencies + {{{ +apt build-dep +}}} + Switch to the source directory created by the ''apt source'' command: + {{{ +cd +}}} + Then build the package + {{{ + dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc +}}} + 1. Install the package: + {{{ + dpkg -i ../.deb +}}} + +==== Other Ways to Obtain Source Code ==== + + 1. Source code for any of the packages can be browsed and searched using the web interface at [[https://sources.debian.org/|sources.debian.org]]. For example, see the [[https://sources.debian.org/src/plinth/|plinth]] package. + + 1. Source code and pre-built binary package for any version of a package including historic versions can be obtained from [[https://snapshot.debian.org/|snapshot.debian.org]]. For example, see the [[https://snapshot.debian.org/package/plinth/|plinth]] package. + + 1. You can also obtain the links to upstream project homepage, upstream version control, Debian's version control, changelog, etc. from the Debian tracker page for a project at [[https://tracker.debian.org/|tracker.debian.org]]. For example, see the tracker page for [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/plinth|plinth]] package. + + 1. You can build and install a package from its Debian's version control repository. For example, + {{{ + git clone https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox.git + cd freedombox + apt build-dep . + dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc + dpkg -i ../freedombox*.deb +}}} + +==== Building Disk Images ==== + +You can also build !FreedomBox disk images for various hardware platforms using the freedom-maker tool. This is also available as a Debian package and source code for it may be obtained using the above methods. [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/blob/master/README.md|Build instructions]] for creating disk images are available as part of the source code for freedom-maker package. + +!FreedomBox disk images are built and uploaded to official servers using automated Continuous Integration infrastructure. This infrastructure is available as [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/infrastructure|source code]] too and provides accurate information on how !FreedomBox images are built. + +==== U-boot on Pioneer Edition Images ==== + +There is one minor exception to the u-boot package present on the hardware sold as !FreedomBox Home Server Kits Pioneer Edition. It contains an small but important fix that is not part of Debian sources. The fork of the Debian u-boot source repository along with the minor change done by the !FreedomBox is available as a [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot|separate repository]]. We expect this change to be available in upstream u-boot eventually and this repository will not be needed. This package can be built on a Debian armhf machine as follows (cross compiling is also possible, simply follow instructions for cross compiling Debian packages): + +{{{ +apt install git git-buildpackage +git clone https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot.git +cd u-boot +pbuilder create --distribution=buster +gbp buildpackage --git-pbuilder +}}} + +The u-boot Debian package will be available in ''u-boot-sunxi*.deb''. This package will contain + +{{{ +mkdir temp +dpkg -x u-boot-suxi*.deb temp +unxz +dd if=temp/usr/lib/u-boot/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of= seek=8 bs=1k conv=notrunc +}}} + +The resulting image will have the modified u-boot in it. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Plinth.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Plinth.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f2aefff2 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Plinth.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +== FreedomBox Service (Plinth) == + +!FreedomBox Service (Plinth) is a web interface to administer the functions of the !FreedomBox. + +!FreedomBox Service is [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/|Free Software]] under [[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html|GNU Affero General Public License]] version 3 or (at your option) a later version. + +=== Using === + + * !FreedomBox Service comes installed with all !FreedomBox images. You can [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] !FreedomBox images and run on any of the supported hardware. Then, you can access !FreedomBox Service by visiting the URL [[http://freedombox/plinth]] or [[https://freedombox.local/plinth]]. + + * If you are on a Debian box, you may install !FreedomBox Service from Debian package archive. Currently, only Buster (stable), Bullseye (testing), and Sid (unstable) are supported. To install !FreedomBox Service run: + +{{{ +$ sudo apt-get install freedombox +}}} + + * You can also get !FreedomBox Service from its [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/|Git repository]] and [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/blob/master/INSTALL.md|install from source]]. + +=== Screenshots === + +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-home.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-home.png|Home Page|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-apps.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-apps.png|Apps Page|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-system.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-system.png|System Page|width=300}}]] + +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-tor.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-tor.png|Enabling Tor Onion Services|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-ttrss.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-ttrss.png|Newsfeed from anywhere|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-roundcube.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-roundcube.png|Email Client|width=300}}]] + +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-manual.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-manual.png|Manual Pages|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-about.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-about.png|About Page|width=300}}]] + +=== Support === + +You may ask for support on + + * [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/|The discussion forum]] + + * [[AliothList:freedombox-discuss|The mailing list]] + + * [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|#freedombox IRC channel]] + + * [[https://matrix.to/#/#freedombox:matrix.org|FreedomBox Matrix channel]] + +=== Contributing === + +We are looking for help to improve !FreedomBox Service. You can contribute to !FreedomBox Service by not just by coding but also by translating, documenting, designing, packaging and providing support. + + * Instructions on how to [[FreedomBox/Contribute/Code|contribute code]] are available. + + * The primary Git repository is hosted at [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/|FreedomBox Salsa Page]]. + + * Instructions for [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/blob/master/INSTALL.md|installing from source]] and [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/blob/master/HACKING.md|hacking the source]] are available. + + * List of bugs, TODO items and feature requests are available on the [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/issues|issue tracker]]. + + * Before contributing to !FreedomBox Service code, you need understand [[https://www.python.org/|Python]] and [[https://www.djangoproject.com/|Django]] on top which it is built. + + * You can request for development assistance on [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/|the discussion forum]], [[AliothList:freedombox-discuss|the mailing list]] or the [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|#freedombox IRC channel]]. + +==== Debian Package ==== + + * !FreedomBox Service is [[DebianPkg:freedombox|packaged]] for Debian. !FreedomBox Service is a native package and packaging source code is part of the main package source code. + + * Issues related to packaging are listed on [[DebianBug:freedombox|Debian BTS]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Power.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Power.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7bbc9a44f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Power.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Power|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Power == + +To restart or shut down !FreedomBox, click the user dropdown menu on the top right of the page. After you select "Restart" or "Shut Down", you will be asked to confirm. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Privoxy.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Privoxy.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..447b5fcc9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Privoxy.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Privoxy|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Privoxy (Web Proxy) == +|| {{attachment:Privoxy-icon_en_V01.png|Privoxy icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.1 + +A web proxy acts as a filter for incoming and outgoing web traffic. Thus, you can instruct any computer in your network to pass internet traffic through the proxy to remove unwanted ads and tracking mechanisms. + +Privoxy is a software for security, privacy, and accurate control over the web. It provides a much more powerful web proxy (and anonymity on the web) than what your browser can offer. Privoxy "is a proxy that is primarily focused on privacy enhancement, ad and junk elimination and freeing the user from restrictions placed on his activities" (source: [[https://www.privoxy.org/faq/index.html|Privoxy FAQ]]). + +=== Screencast === + +Watch the [[attachment:Privoxy_Installation.webm|screencast]] on how to setup and use Privoxy in !FreedomBox. + +=== Setting up === + + 1. In !FreedomBox, install ''Web Proxy (Privoxy)'' + + {{attachment:Privoxy-Installation.png|Privoxy Installation|width=800}} + + 1. Adapt your browser proxy settings to your !FreedomBox hostname (or IP address) with port 8118. Please note that Privoxy can only proxy HTTP and HTTPS traffic. It will not work with FTP or other protocols. + + {{attachment:Privoxy-BrowserSettings.png|Privoxy Browser Settings|width=800}} + + 1. Go to page http://config.privoxy.org/ or http://p.p. If Privoxy is installed properly, you will be able to configure it in detail; if not you will see an error message. + + 1. If you are using a laptop that occasionally has to connect through other routers than yours with the !FreedomBox and Privoxy, you may want to install a proxy switch add-on that allows you to easily turn the proxy on or off. + +=== Advanced Users === + + 1. The default installation should provide a reasonable starting point for most. There will undoubtedly be occasions where you will want to adjust the configuration, that can be dealt with as the need arises. + + 1. While using Privoxy, you can see its configuration details and documentation at http://config.privoxy.org/ or http://p.p. + + 1. To enable changing these configurations, you first have to change the value of `enable-edit-actions` in `/etc/privoxy/config` to `1`. Before doing so, read carefully the manual, especially: + ''Access to the editor can not be controlled separately by "ACLs" or HTTP authentication, so that everybody who can access Privoxy can modify its configuration for all users. This option is not recommended for environments with untrusted users. Note that malicious client side code (e.g Java) is also capable of using the actions editor and you shouldn't enable this options unless you understand the consequences and are sure your browser is configured correctly.'' + + 1. Now you find an `EDIT` button on the configuration screen in `http://config.privoxy.org/`. + + 1. The [[https://www.privoxy.org/user-manual/quickstart.html|Quickstart]] is a good starting point to read on how to define own blocking and filtering rules. + +## END_INCLUDE + +---- + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Quassel.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Quassel.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bc298116f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Quassel.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Quassel|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Quassel (IRC Client) == +|| {{attachment:Quassel-icon_en_V02.png|Quassel icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.8 + +''Quassel'' is an IRC application that is split into two parts, a "core" and a "client". This allows the core to remain connected to IRC servers, and to continue receiving messages, even when the client is disconnected. !FreedomBox can run the Quassel core service keeping you always online and one or more Quassel clients from a desktop or a mobile device can be used to connect and disconnect from it. + + +=== Why run Quassel? === + +Many discussions about !FreedomBox are being done on the IRC-Channel `irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox`. If your !FreedomBox is running ''Quassel'', it will collect all discussions while you are away, such as responses to your questions. Remember, the !FreedomBox project is a worldwide project with people from nearly every time zone. You use your ''client'' to connect to the ''Quassel'' core to read and respond whenever you have time and are available. + +=== How to setup Quassel? === + * Within !FreedomBox's web interface + 1. select ''Applications'' + 1. go to ''IRC Client (Quassel)'' and + 1. install the application and make sure it is enabled + {{attachment:Quassel_Installation.png|Quassel Installation|width=800}} + 1. now your Quassel core is running + + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for Quassel: + * TCP 4242 + + * Example configuration in router: + {{attachment:Quassel_PortForwarding_en_v01.png}} + +=== Clients === + +Clients to connect to Quassel from your [[http://quassel-irc.org/downloads|desktop]] and [[https://quasseldroid.info/|mobile]] devices are available. + +==== Desktop ==== + +In a Debian system, you can e.g. use [[https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=quassel-client|quassel-client]]. The following steps describe how to connect Quassel Client with Quassel Core running on a !FreedomBox. The first time you do this connection, Quassel Core will be initialized too. + + 1. Launch Quassel Client. You will be greeted with a wizard to `Connect to Core`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-1-connect-to-core.png|Connect to Core|width=394}} + 1. Click the `Add` button to launch `Add Core Account` dialog. + {{attachment:quassel-client-2-add-core-account.png|Add Core Account|width=382}} + 1. Fill any value in the `Account Name` field. Fill proper DNS hostname of your !FreedomBox in `Hostname` filed. `Port` field must have the value `4242`. Provide the username and password of the account you wish to create to connect to the Quassel Core in the `User` and `Password` fields. Choose `Remember` if don't wish to be prompted for a password every time you launch Quassel client. + 1. After pressing `OK` in the `Add Core Account` dialog, you should see the core account in the `Connect to Core` dialog. + {{attachment:quassel-client-3-connect-to-core.png|Connect to Core|width=394}} + 1. Select the newly created core account and select `OK` to connect to it. + 1. If this is the first time you are connecting to this core. You will see an `Untrusted Security Certificate` warning and need to accept the server certificate. + {{attachment:quassel-client-4-untrusted-security-certficate.png|Untrusted Security Certificate|width=504}} + 1. Select `Continue`. Then you will be asked if you wish to accept the certificate permanently. Select `Forever`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-5-untrusted-security-certificate.png|Untrusted Security Certificate|width=434}} + 1. If this Quassel Core has not been connected to before, you will then see a `Core Configuration Wizard`. Select `Next`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-6-core-configuration-wizard.png|Core Configuration Wizard|width=504}} + 1. In the `Create Admin User` page, enter the username and password you have used earlier to create the core connection. Select `Remember password` to remember this password for future sessions. Click `Next`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-7-create-admin-user.png|Create Admin User Page|width=504}} + 1. In the `Select Storage Backend` page, select `SQLite` and click `Commit`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-8-select-storage-backend.png|Select Storage Backend|width=504}} + 1. The core configuration is then complete and you will see a `Quassel IRC` wizard to configure your IRC connections. Click `Next`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-9-welcome-wizard.png|Welcome Wizard|width=504}} + 1. In `Setup Identity` page next, provide a name and multiple nicknames. This is how you present yourself to other users on IRC. It is not necessary to give your real world name. Multiple nicknames are useful as fallback nicknames when the first nickname can't be used for some reason. After providing the information click `Next`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-10-setup-identity.png|Setup Identity|width=504}} + 1. In `Setup Network Connection` page next, provide a network name of your choice. Next provide a list of servers to which Quassel Core should connect to in order to join this IRC network (such as irc.debian.org:6667). + {{attachment:quassel-client-11-setup-network-connection.png|Setup Network Connection|width=504}} + 1. Select the server in the servers list and click `Edit`. In the `Server Info` dialog, set the port `6697` (consult your network's documentation for actual list of servers and their secure ports) and click `Use SSL`. Click `OK`. This is to ensure that communication between your !FreedomBox and the IRC network server is encrypted. + {{attachment:quassel-client-12-server-info.png|Server Info|width=390}} + {{attachment:quassel-client-13-server-info-ssl.png|Server Info SSL|width=390}} + 1. Back in the `Setup Network Connection` dialog, provide a list of IRC channels (such as #freedombox) to join upon connecting to the network. Click `Save & Connect`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-14-setup-network-connection.png|Setup Network Connection|width=504}} + 1. You should connect to the network and see the list of channels you have joined on the `All Chats` pane on the left of the Quassel Client main window. + {{attachment:quassel-client-15-quassel-main.png|Quassel Main Window|width=644}} + 1. Select a channel and start seeing messages from others in the channel and send your own messages. + +==== Android ==== + +For Android devices you may use e.g. ''Quasseldroid'' from [[https://f-droid.org/en/packages/com.iskrembilen.quasseldroid/|F-Droid]] + + * enter core, username etc. as above + {{attachment:Quasseldroid.png}} + + +By the way, the German verb ''quasseln'' means ''talking a lot'', to ''jabber''. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/QuickStart.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/QuickStart.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f986a3617 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/QuickStart.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +#language en +#pragma section-numbers 2 +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[de/FreedomBox/Handbuch/Schnelleinstieg|Deutsch]] - English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Español]] -~ + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE += Quick Start = + +== What you need to get started == + +The easy way is to [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org/buy/|buy]] a !FreedomBox kit. + +Alternatively you may choose to build it yourself, by gathering all the components: + * A supported [[FreedomBox/Hardware|device]] (including any device that can run Debian). We will call that the !FreedomBox in the rest of this manual. + * A power cable for your device. + * An ethernet cable. + * A microSD card (or equivalent storage media for your device), prepared according to the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|Download]] page. + +== How to get started == + + 1. Plug one end of your ethernet cord into your !FreedomBox's ethernet port, and plug the other end into your router. + 1. Power on the !FreedomBox. + * '''Note:''' On most single board computers, don't expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI as the support may not exist in the kernel. See below to access and control your !FreedomBox via network. + 1. On first boot, !FreedomBox will perform its initial setup (older versions of !FreedomBox reboot after this step). This process may take several minutes on some machines. After giving it about 10 minutes, proceed to the next step. + * '''Note:''' Currently, due a known bug, you need to restart your !FreedomBox after 10m and then proceed to the next step. /* Is this still the case? */ + 1. After the !FreedomBox has finished its initial setup, you can access its web interface through your web browser. + * If your computer is connected directly to the !FreedomBox through a second (LAN) ethernet port, you can browse to: http://freedombox/ or http://10.42.0.1/. + * If your computer supports mDNS (GNU/Linux, Mac OSX or Windows with mDNS software installed), you can browse to: http://freedombox.local/ (or http://the-hostname-you-entered-during-install.local/) + * If you know your way around the router's web interface, you can look up the IP address of the !FreedomBox there, and browse to that address. + * If none of these methods are available, then you will need to figure out the IP address of your !FreedomBox. You can use the "nmap" program from your computer to find its IP address: + {{{ + nmap -p 80 --open -sV 192.168.0.0/24 (replace the ip/netmask with the one the router uses) + }}} + In most cases you can look at your current IP address, and change the last digits with zero to find your home network, like so: XXX.XXX.XXX.0/24 + + Your !FreedomBox will show up as an IP address with an open tcp port 80 using Apache httpd service on Debian, such as the example below which would make it accessible at http://192.168.0.165: + {{{ + Nmap scan report for 192.168.0.165 + Host is up (0.00088s latency). + PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION + 80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.17 ((Debian)) + }}} + If nmap does not find anything with the above command, you can try replacing 192.168.0.0/24 with 10.42.0.255/24. + {{{ + nmap -n -sP 10.42.0.255/24 + }}} + The scan report will show something similar to the following: + {{{ + Nmap scan report for 10.42.0.1 + Host is up (0.00027s latency). + Nmap scan report for 10.42.0.50 + Host is up (0.00044s latency). + }}} + In this example, the !FreedomBox is accessible at http://10.42.0.50. (10.42.0.1 is my laptop.) + + 1. On accessing !FreedomBox's web interface your browser will warn you that it communicates securely but that it regards the security certificate for doing so as invalid. This is a fact you need to accept because the certificate is auto generated on the box and therefore "self-signed" (the browser might also use words such as "untrusted", "not private", "privacy error" or "unknown issuer/authority"). Telling your browser that you are aware of this might involve pressing buttons such as "I understand the Risks", "proceed to ... (unsafe)" or "Add exception". After installation this certificate can be changed to a normal one using the Let's Encrypt option. + + . {{attachment:ui_insecure_connection.png|Self-signed certificate warning|width=600}} + . {{attachment:ui_add_security_exception.png|Add Security Exception|width=400}} + 1. The first time you access the !FreedomBox web interface, you will see a welcome page. Click the "Start Setup" button to continue. + . {{attachment:ui_firstboot_welcome.png|Welcome|width=500}} + + If you have installed !FreedomBox using a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]] package, you will be asked for a secret key. This secret was generated during the installation of the Debian package. It can be read from the file `/var/lib/plinth/firstboot-wizard-secret`. + 1. The next page asks you to provide a user name and password. Fill in the form, and then click "Create Account." + * Note: The user that you create here has ``Admin`` privileges and can also [[FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|log in using ssh]]. For additional security, you may want to use a separate account for administrative tasks and for your normal, daily use. You can add more users later. + . {{attachment:ui_firstboot_account.png|Account|width=500}} + 1. After completing the form, you will be logged in to !FreedomBox's web interface and able to access apps and configuration through the interface. + . {{attachment:ui_firstboot_complete.png|Complete|width=500}} + +Now you can try [[FreedomBox/Features|any of the Apps]] that are available on !FreedomBox. + +== Finding your way around == + +=== Front page === + +The front page is the page that you will see when accessing the web root of your !FreedomBox. You can also access it by clicking the !FreedomBox logo in the top-left corner of the !FreedomBox's web interface. + +The front page includes shortcuts to apps that have been installed and are enabled. For web apps, clicking the shortcut will take you directly to the app's web page. For other services, clicking the shortcut will show more information about the service. + +{{attachment:ui_frontpage.png|Front page|width=600}} + +{{attachment:ui_frontpage_with_app.png|Front page|width=600}} + +=== Apps menu === + +The Apps menu can be accessed by clicking the grid icon, next to the !FreedomBox logo. This page lists all of the apps that are available for installing on !FreedomBox. Click the name of an app to visit its page, where you can install and configure it. + +{{attachment:ui_apps.png|Apps|width=600}} + +=== Help menu === + +The Help menu can be accessed by clicking the question mark icon in the top-right corner. It includes helpful links and the !FreedomBox manual. + +{{attachment:ui_help.png|Help|width=600}} + +=== System menu === + +The System menu can be accessed by clicking the gear icon in the top-left corner. It includes a number of pages related to system configuration. + +{{attachment:ui_system.png|System|width=600}} + +=== User menu === + +In the top-right corner, the name of the currently logged-in user is shown. A drop-down menu includes options for editing the current user or logging out of the user interface. + +{{attachment:ui_user_menu.png|User|width=600}} + + +=== Burger menu === + +!FreedomBox's web interface is responsive. When the display or browser window is very narrow, menu options may be hidden. + +{{attachment:ui_burger_icon.png|User|width=600}} + +That is because the top menu options are collapsed into the burger icon shown at the top right corner of the window. Click on it to display a drop-down menu. + +{{attachment:ui_burger_menu.png|User|width=600}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Radicale.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Radicale.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c801097c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Radicale.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Radicale|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Radicale (Calendar and Addressbook) == +|| {{attachment:Radicale-icon_en_V01.png|Radicale icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.9 + +With Radicale, you can synchronize your personal calendars, !ToDo lists, and addressbooks with your various computers, tablets, and smartphones, and share them with friends, without letting third parties know your personal schedule or contacts. + +=== Why should I run Radicale? === + +Using Radicale, you can get rid of centralized services like Google Calendar or Apple Calendar (iCloud) data mining your events and social connections. + +=== How to setup Radicale? === + +First, the Radicale server needs to be activated on your box. + + * Within !FreedomBox Service: + 1. select ''Apps'' + 2. go to ''Radicale (Calendar and Addressbook)'' and + 3. install the application. After the installation is complete, make sure the application is marked "enabled" in the !FreedomBox interface. Enabling the application launches the Radicale CalDAV/CardDAV server. + 4. define the access rights: + * Only the owner of a calendar/addressbook can view or make changes + * Any user can view any calendar/addressbook, but only the owner can make changes + * Any user can view or make changes to any calendar/addressbook + +Note, that only users with a !FreedomBox login can access Radicale. + +{{attachment:Radicale-Plinth.png}} + +If you want to share a calendar with only some users, the simplest approach is to create an additional user-name for these users and to share that user-name and password with them. + +Radicale provides a basic web interface, which only supports creating new calendars and addressbooks. To add events or contacts, an external [[https://radicale.org/master.html#documentation/supported-clients|supported client application]] is needed. + +{{attachment:radicale_web.png}} + + * Creating addressbook/calendar using the web interface + * Visit `https://`''IP-address-or-domain-for-your-server''`/radicale/` + * Log in with your !FreedomBox account + * Select "Create new addressbook or calendar" + * Provide a title and select the type + * Optionally, provide a description or select a color + * Click "Create" + * The page will show the URL for your newly created addressbook or calendar + +Now open your client application to create new calendar and address books that will use your !FreedomBox and Radicale server. The Radicale website provides [[https://radicale.org/master.html#documentation/supported-clients|an overview of supported clients]], but do ''not'' use the URLs described there; !FreedomBox uses another setup, follow this manual. Below are the steps for two examples: + + * Example of setup with Evolution client: + * Calendar + 1. Create a new calendar + 1. For "Type," select "CalDAV" + 1. When "CalDAV" is selected, additional options will appear in the dialogue window. + 1. URL: `https://`''IP-address-or-domain-for-your-server''`/radicale/`''user''`/`''calendar-name''`.ics/`. Items in ''italics'' need to be changed to match your settings. + * note the trailing `/` in the path, it is important. + 1. Enable "Use a secure connection." + 1. Name the calendar + {{attachment:Radicale-Evolution-Docu.png}} + * TODO/Tasks list: Adding a TODO/Tasks list is basically the same as a calendar. + * Contacts + * Follow the same steps described above and replace CalDAV with WebDAV. The extension of the address book will be .vcf. + +=== Synchronizing over Tor === + +In !FreedomBox, setting up a calendar with Radicale over Tor is the same as over the clear net. Here is a short summary: + + 1. When logged in to !FreedomBox interface over Tor, click on Radicale, and at the prompt provide your !FreedomBox user name and password. + 1. In the Radicale web interface, log in using your !FreedomBox user name and password. + 1. Click on "Create new address book or calendar", provide a title, select a type, and click "Create". + 1. Save the URL, e.g., `https://`''ONION-ADDRESS-FOR-YOUR-SERVER''`.onion/radicale/`''USERNAME''`/`''CALENDAR-CODE''`/`. Items in ''italics'' need to be changed to match your settings. + +These instructions are for Thunderbird/Lightning. Note that you will need to be connected to Tor with the Tor Browser Bundle. + + 1. Open Thunderbird, install the Torbirdy add-on, and restart Thunderbird. (This may not be necessary.) + 1. In the Lightning interface, under Calendar/Home in the left panel right click with the mouse and select "New calendar". + 1. Select the location of your calendar as "On the Network". + 1. Select CalDAV and for the location copy the URL, e.g., `https://`''ONION-ADDRESS-FOR-YOUR-SERVER''`.onion/radicale/`''USERNAME''`/`''CALENDAR-CODE''`/`. Items in ''italics'' need to be changed to match your settings. + 1. Provide a name, etc. Click "Next". Your calendar is now syncing with your !FreedomBox over Tor. + 1. If you have not generated a certificate for your !FreedomBox with "Let's Encrypt", you may need to select "Confirm Security Exception" when prompted. + +=== Synchronizing with your Android phone === + +There are various Apps that allow integration with the Radicale server. This example uses DAVx5, which is available e.g. on [[https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=at.bitfire.davdroid|F-Droid]]. +If you intend to use !ToDo-Lists as well, the compatible app [[https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=org.dmfs.tasks|OpenTasks]] has to be installed first. + +Follow these steps for setting up your account with the Radicale server running on your !FreedomBox. + + 1. Install DAVx5 + 1. Create a new account on DAVx5 by clicking on the floating + button. + 1. Select the second option as shown in the first figure below and enter the base url as ''https:///radicale/username/'' (don't miss the `/` at the end). DAVx5 will be able to discover both CalDAV and WebDAV accounts for the user. + 1. Follow this video from [[https://www.davdroid.com/faq/existing-contacts-are-not-synced|DAVx5 FAQ]] to learn how to migrate your existing contacts to Radicale. + +'''Synchronizing contacts''' + 1. Click on the hamburger menus of CalDAV and CardDAV and select either "Refresh ..." in case of existing accounts or "Create ..." in case of new accounts (see the second screenshot below). + 1. Check the checkboxes for the address books and calendars you want to synchronize and click on the sync button in the header. (see the third screenshot below) + +{{attachment:DAVdroid-setup-account.png|DAVx5 account setup|width=288}} +{{attachment:DAVdroid-refresh.png|DAVx5 refresh|width=288}} +{{attachment:DAVdroid-sync-account.png|DAVx5 account sync|width=288}} + + +=== Advanced Users === + +==== Sharing resources ==== +Above was shown an easy way to create a resource for a group of people by creating a dedicated account for all. Here will be described an alternative method where two users `User1` and `User2` are granted access to a calendar. This requires SSH-access to the !FreedomBox. + + 1. create a file `/etc/radicale/rights` + {{{ +[friends_calendar] +user: ^(User1|User2)$ +collection: ^.*/calendar_of_my_friends.ics$ +permission: rw + +# Give write access to owners +[owner-write] +user: .+ +collection: ^%(login)s/.+$ +permission: rw + }}} + * `[friends_calendar]` is just an identifier, can be any name. + * The `[owner-write]` section makes sure that owners have access to their own files + 1. edit file `/etc/radicale/config` and make the following changes in section `[rights]` + + {{{ +[rights] +type = from_file +file = /etc/radicale/rights + }}} + 1. Restart the radicale server or the !FreedomBox + +==== Importing files ==== +If you are using a contacts file exported from another service or application, it should be copied to: /var/lib/radicale/collections/''user''/''contact file name''.vcf. + +=== Migrating from Radicale Version 1.x to Version 2.x === + +During the month of February 2019, radicale in Debian testing was upgraded from version 1.x to version 2.x. Version 2.x is a better version but is incompatible with data and configuration used with 1.x. Automatic upgrade mechanism in !FreedomBox, handled by unattended-upgrades does not automatically upgrade radicale to version 2.x due to changes in configuration files. However, !FreedomBox version 19.1, which is available on February 23rd, 2019 in testing will perform data and configuration migration to radicale version 2.x. Typical users require no action, this will happen automatically. + +If for some reason, you need to manually run `apt dist-upgrade` on your machine, then radicale will be upgraded to 2.x and then !FreedomBox will not be able to perform its upgrade (due to upstream project deciding to remove migration tools in radicale 2.x version). To avoid this situation, the following process is recommended if you wish to perform an upgrade. + +{{{ +sudo su - +apt hold radicale +apt dist-upgrade +apt unhold radicale +}}} + +However, if you already happen to perform an upgrade to radicale 2.x without help from !FreedomBox, you need to perform data and configuration migration yourself. Follow this procedure: + +{{{ +sudo su - +tar -cvzf /root/radicale_backup.tgz /var/lib/radicale/ /etc/radicale/ /etc/default/radicale +apt install -y python-radicale +python -m radicale --export-storage=/root/radicale-migration +cp -dpR /root/radicale-migration/collection-root /var/lib/radicale/collections/collection-root/ +(remove this directory if it already exists. Or perhaps merge the contents.) +chown -R radicale:radicale /var/lib/radicale/collections/collection-root/ +apt remove -y python-radicale +if [ -f /etc/radicale/config.dpkg-dist ] ; then cp /etc/radicale/config.dpkg-dist /etc/radicale/config ; fi +if [ -f /etc/default/radicale.dpkg-dist ] ; then cp /etc/default/radicale.dpkg-dist /etc/default/radicale ; fi +(After FreedomBox 19.1 is available, goto FreedomBox web interface and set your preference for calendar sharing again, if it is not the default option, as it will have been lost.) +}}} + +Notes: + * python-radicale is an old package from radicale 1.x version that is still available in testing. This is a hack to use the `--export-storage` feature that is responsible for data migration. This feature is not available in radicale 2.x unfortunately. + * Files ending with .dpkg-dist will exist only if you have chosen 'Keep your currently-installed version' when prompted for configuration file override during radicale 2.x upgrade. The above process will overwrite the old configuration with new fresh configuration. No changes are necessary to the two configuration files unless you have changed the setting for sharing calendars. + * Note that during the migration, your data is safe in /var/lib/radicale/collections directory. New data will be created and used in /var/lib/radicale/collections/collections-root/ directory. + * The tar command takes a backup your configuration and data in /root/radicale_backup.tgz in case you do something goes wrong and you want to undo the changes. + +=== Troubleshooting === + +1. If you are using !FreedomBox Pioneer Edition or installing !FreedomBox on Debian Buster, then radicale may not be usable immediately after installation. This is due to a bug which has been fixed later. To overcome the problem, upgrade !FreedomBox by clicking on 'Manual Update' from 'Updates' app. Otherwise, simply wait a day or two and let !FreedomBox upgrade itself. After that install radicale. If radicale is already installed, disable and re-enable it after the update is completed. This will fix the problem and get radicale working properly. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c5cd7e8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +== Raspberry Pi Model B+ == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi.jpg|Raspberry Pi (Model B+)|width=640,height=429}} + +<> + +[[http://www.raspberrypi.org/products/model-b-plus/|Raspberry Pi]] (Model B+) is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for it. For using this board as !FreedomBox, a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] that does not require non-free firmware is recommended. + +''Note:'' The Debian architecture used for this device is `armel`. This means floating point computations are done in software and most operations are slower than what Raspberry Pi is capable of. + +'''Recommendation:''' When you flash the FreedomBox image onto your SD card, we recommend that you use an SD card with at least 8GB of storage space. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. + +=== Build Image === + +!FreedomBox images for this hardware can be built using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD + * [[http://www.raspberrypi.org/products/model-b-plus/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: ARM1176JZF-S (ARMv6k) 700 MHz + * RAM: 512 MB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * Architecture: armel + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Not available + * Works with stock Debian kernel: No + +=== Known Issues === + + * The Debian architecture used for this device is `armel`. This means floating point computations are done in software and generally most operations are slower than what Raspberry Pi is capable of. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_B%2B_top.jpg|Lucasbosch]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi2.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi2.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a244c3e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi2.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +== Raspberry Pi 2 Model B == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi2.jpg|Raspberry Pi 2|width=640,height=428}} + +[[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-2-model-b/|Raspberry Pi 2]] (Model B ) is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. It is a successor to Raspberry Pi Model B+ with much faster processor and more RAM. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for it. + +Please do not expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI to this device as it does not display anything beyond the message 'Starting kernel...'. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start page]] to access and control your !FreedomBox from network. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD + * [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-2-model-b/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: 900 MHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 + * RAM: 1 GB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Not available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi 2 image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 4.0 International license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_2_Model_B_v1.1_top_new_%28bg_cut_out%29.jpg|Multicherry]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi3B+.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi3B+.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f5e3f29ec --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi3B+.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +== Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi3bplus.jpg|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+|width=640,height=418}} + +[[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+]] is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. It is a successor to Raspberry Pi 3 Model B with better Ethernet and a 5Ghz Wi-Fi. A !FreedomBox "testing" image is available for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+. + +Please do not expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI to this device as it does not display anything beyond the message 'Starting kernel...'. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start page]] to access and control your !FreedomBox from network. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Download the "testing" image for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD + * [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: 1.4GHz 64-bit quad-core ARMv8 CPU + * RAM: 1 GB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: 802.11ac but requires non-free firmware, instead use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Requires non-free firmware + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 2.0 license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_3_B%2B_(39906369025).png|Gareth Halfacree]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi3B.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi3B.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8555c93f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi3B.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3 +== Raspberry Pi 3 Model B == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi3.jpg|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B|width=640,height=421}} + +[[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b/|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B]] is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. It is a successor to Raspberry Pi 2 Model B with a 64-bit processor and on-board Wi-Fi. A !FreedomBox "testing" image is available for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. + +Please do not expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI to this device as it does not display anything beyond the message 'Starting kernel...'. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start page]] to access and control your !FreedomBox from network. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Download the "testing" image for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD + * [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: 1.2GHz 64-bit quad-core ARMv8 CPU + * RAM: 1 GB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: 802.11n but requires non-free firmware, instead use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Requires non-free firmware + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi 3 image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 4.0 International license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_3_Model_B.png|Herbfargus]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi4B.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi4B.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6b1bb67ba --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/RaspberryPi4B.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +== Raspberry Pi 4 Model B == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi4b.jpg|Raspberry Pi 4 Model B|width=640,height=424}} + +[[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/|Raspberry Pi 4 Model B]] is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. It is a successor to Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ with better processor and ability to drive multiple displays. A !FreedomBox "testing" image is available for Raspberry Pi 4 Model B. + +Please do not expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI to this device as it does not display anything beyond the message 'Starting kernel...'. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start page]] to access and control your !FreedomBox from network. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +Before downloading and using !FreedomBox you need to ensure that latest [[https://github.com/pftf/RPi4|Raspberry Pi 4 UEFI Firmware]] is available on an SD card. See [[https://github.com/pftf/RPi4#installation|instructions]] on how to create an SD card with this firmware. The gist is that you download the firmware zip files, erase the SD card, create a FAT partition, unzip the files to SD card and finally insert the SD card into the board. + +!FreedomBox images meant for all "arm64" hardware work well for this device. Currently only "testing" images work and "stable" images. However, the firmware must present in SD card. This means that !FreedomBox itself must be present on a different disk such as a USK flash disk or USB SATA disk. Follow the instructions on the download page to create a !FreedomBox USB disk and boot the device. These images also work well for USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 disk drives and the process for preparing them is same as for an SD card. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to install Debian on the device and then install !FreedomBox on it. + +=== Build Image === + +!FreedomBox images for this hardware can be built using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. Use the target 'arm64' with distribution 'testing' to build the image for this board. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD (2GB RAM) + * Price: 50 USD (4GB RAM) + * Price: 75 USD (8GB RAM) + * [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: Broadcom BCM2711 SOC (4x Cortex-A72``@1.5GHz) + * RAM: 2 GB or 4GB or 8 GB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * USB: 2x USB 2.0, 2x USB 3.0, USB Type-C power supply + * Architecture: arm64 + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: 802.11ac but requires non-free firmware, instead use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Requires non-free firmware + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi 4 Model B image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 4.0 license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Top.jpg|Michael Henzler]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/en/ReleaseNotes.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/ReleaseNotes.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a426f9749 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/ReleaseNotes.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,1273 @@ +<> + +Please check as well [[FreedomBox/Contribute|contribution]], [[FreedomBox/ProgressCalls|progress calls]], and [[FreedomBox/TODO|TODOs]] related pages. + +For more technical details, see the [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/blob/master/debian/changelog|FreedomBox changelog]]. + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + += Release Notes = + +The following are the release notes for each !FreedomBox version. + +== FreedomBox 20.13 (2020-07-18) == + +=== Highlights === + + * upgrades: Update apt cache before manual update + * minidlna: Do not expose statistics over public web + +=== Other Changes === + + * backups: Allow remote repository usernames to start with numbers + * locale: Update translations for Chinese (Simplified), Hungarian, Kannada, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, Swedish + * security: Move backports notice to security page + * upgrades: Add button to activate backports if needed for current release + * debian: Rename source package from plinth to freedombox + +== FreedomBox 20.12.1 (2020-07-05) == + + * cfg, frontpage: Ignore errors while reading config and shortcuts + * locale: Update translations for French, German, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 20.12 (2020-06-29) == + +=== Highlights === + + * apt: Recover from errors before installing apps or updating system + * apache: Add strict content security policy, sandbox and other security headers + * storage: Allow ejecting SATA disks + * configuration: Allow changes using .d drop-in files + +=== Other Changes === + + * configuration: Move default configuration into source code + * configuration: Read from multiple locations in /etc/ and /usr/share/ + * debian: Add ssl-cert and nscd as proper dependencies + * frontpage: Allow adding shotcuts using .d drop-in files + * frontpage: Read shortcuts from multiple locations in /etc/, /usr/share and /var/lib + * locale: Update translations for Czech, Danish, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Telugu, Turkish + * storage: Automount system disks without partition table but ignore all loopback devices + * storage: Allow ejecting SATA disks + * storage: Show only physical disks and not all mount points + * upgrades: Skip enabling backports on testing and unstable + * upgrades: Show more logs + * ui: Show a spinner and disable button on form submit + +== FreedomBox 20.11 (2020-06-15) == + +=== Top Highlight === + + * locale: Add new translation for Arabic (Saudi Arabia) + +=== Other Changes === + + * javascript: Remove use of Turbolinks library + * locale: Update translations for French, Norwegian Bokmål, German, Swedish, Polish, and Spanish + * matrixsynapse: Handle upgrade to versions 1.15.x + * upgrades: Avoid manual update interruption when upgrading freedombox package + * upgrades: Don't enable backports on Debian derivatives + +== FreedomBox 20.10 (2020-06-01) == + +=== Top Highlights === + + * pagekite: Fix expired certificates causing connection failures + * tor: Fix problems with running a relay + +=== Other Changes === + + * backups: Add optional field - Name + * cockpit: Promote for advanced storage/firewalld/networking ops + * firewall: Don't show tun interface in internal zone warning + * firewall: Mention that internal services are available over VPN + * ikiwiki: Enable 'attachment' plugin by default + * locale: Update translations for Spanish, French, Russian, Norwegian Bokmål, Czech, Hungarian, and Greek + * minidlna: Add link to manual page + * minidlna: Fix internationalization for name of the app + * mldonkey: Add app to freedombox-share group + * openvpn: Use app toggle button and common app view + * radicale: Fix link in description to clients + * samba: Add clients information + * templates: Fix setup state check + * users: Avoid error when user's groups cannot be parsed + +== FreedomBox 20.9 (2020-05-18) == + +=== Top Highlights === + + * performance: Add app for system monitoring + * upgrades: Restart services and system when needed after upgrades + * System restart will happen at 02:00 local time + +=== Other Changes === + + * bind: Add service alias for bind9 -> named + * firewall: Reload firewalld so it works with newly installed services + * first_setup: Fix regression with logo not showing + * locale: Update translations for Norwegian Bokmål, German, Swedish, Spanish, and Russian + * mediawiki: Stop jobrunner during backup/restore + * minidlna: Stop service during backup/restore + * mumble: Stop service during backup/restore + * package: Fix error log when checking if package manager is busy + * performance: Launch the Cockpit graphs directly if possible + * quassel: Fix stopping service during backup/restore + * quassel: Use systemd sandboxing features + * samba: Change description to Network File Storage + * snapshot: Fix issues with restore and delete + * snapshot: Set as essential module + * storage: Auto-mount disks, notify of failing disks + * tor: Fix stopping service during backup/restore + +== FreedomBox 20.8 (2020-05-04) == + + * syncthing: Add service to freedombox-share group + * users: When adding service to sharing group, only restart if already running + * datetime: Ignore time synchronization service in containers and virtual machines + * minidlna: Make app installable inside unprivileged container + * web_server: Suppress warnings that static directories don't exist + * debian: Remove unused timer + * static: Use SVG logo during first wizard welcome step + * static: Reduce the size of the background noise image + * setup.py: Don't install/ship .po files + * static: Don't ship visual design file and unused images + * all: Update links to repository and project page + * coturn: Add app to manage Coturn TURN/STUN server + * mediawiki: Partial fix for installing on testing + * datetime: Disable diagnostics when no tests are available + * data: Print hostname and IP addresses before console login + * snapshot: Fix message when not available + * snapshot: Fix title + * mumble: Add Mumla to the list of clients + * locale: Update translations for Spanish, Telugu, Russian, German, French, and Swedish + +== FreedomBox 20.7 (2020-04-20) == + + * matrixsynapse: Fix initial installation and upgrade from backports + * gitweb: Improve error handling when creating repository + * locale: Update translations for French, Serbian, and Telugu + +== FreedomBox 20.6.1 (2020-04-11) == + + * users: Restore line of help text that was accidentally dropped + * debian: Add firmware-ath9k-htc to Recommends + * gitweb: Use proper ellipsis char when showing clone progress + * locale: Update translations for Norwegian Bokmål, German, French, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, and Serbian + +== FreedomBox 20.6 (2020-04-06) == + + * app: Ensure toggle buttons work independently of configuration form + * networks, monkeysphere: Make styling more specific to avoid interference + * syncthing: Update description to mention 'syncthing' group + * radicale: Support upgrade up to any 2.x version + * packages: Hold freedombox package during package installs + * users: Add component for managing users and groups + * app: Fix grammar in developer documentation string + * ikiwiki: Disable public edits of blog pages + * ikiwiki: Add moderation of blog comments + * firewalld: Support upgrade up to any 0.8.x version + * infinoted: Fix permissions of sync directory + * locale: Added Serbian translation + * locale: Update translations for Russian, French, German, Czech, Italian, Hindi, Telugu, and Spanish + +== FreedomBox 20.5.1 (2020-03-26) == + + * networks: Update label wording in topology form + * jsxc: Fix issue with serving static files + * debian: Separate binary packages for each language manual + * locale: Update translations for Norwegian Bokmål and German + +== FreedomBox 20.5 (2020-03-23) == + + * app: Fix description block in app header + * pagekite: Don't signal new domain on init if app is disabled + * pagekite: Don't attempt to notify about domain if app is disabled + * pagekite: Remove app enabled checking from getting configuration + * pagekite: On enable/disable, add/remove domain from names module + * pagekite: Fix an error message in custom services form + * matrixsynapse: Handle release of matrix-synapse 1.11 + * setup: Fix regression to force-upgrade caused by Info changes + * pagekite: Don't allow non-unique custom services + * index: Reintroduce clients button in front page + * upgrades: Don't ship apt backport preferences file + * upgrades: Use internal scheduler instead of systemd timer + * shadowsocks: Change default configuration + * shadowsocks: Fix incorrect setting of state directory + * shadowsocks: When editing configuration, don't re-enable + * mediawiki: Don't allow anonymous edits + * names: Fix Local Network Domain is not shown + * shadowshocks: Fix setting configuration on Buster + * locale: Update translations for Swedish, Spanish, and French + +== FreedomBox 20.4 (2020-03-09) == + + * apache: Handle transition to php 7.4 + * app: Fix showing app name in port forwarding information + * apps: Do not show status block if service is running + * i2p: New style app page layout + * locale: Update translations for French, Telugu, Spanish, and Swedish + * networks: Add first boot step for network topology wizard + * networks: Add form for network topology + * networks: Don't show router wizard if not behind a router + * networks, firewall: Support newer version of policykit + * networks: Fixes for networks wizards access and user experience + * networks: If topology wizard is skipped, skip router wizard too + * networks: Show router wizard before Internet connection type wizard + * plinth: Increase sqlite busy timeout from default 5s to 30s + * quassel: Fix unable to disable application without choosing a domain name + * shadowsocks: Move user settings to state directory + * storage: Directory selection form improvements + * transmission: Allow to submit download directory if it is creatable + * upgrades: Clean apt cache every week + * views: Improve template security + +== FreedomBox 20.3 (2020-02-24) == + + * apps: Update style for toggle button + * apps: Drop border shadow for app icon in mobile view + * apps: Show short description as secondary title + * apps: Remove css filters and glow from app icons + * cards: Remove the transition delay on hover effect + * system: Implement new style for cards + * framework: Generate secret key (existing sessions will get logged out) + * framework: Cleanup expired sessions every week + * networks: Add setting for internet connection type + * networks: Ask about internet connection type during setup + * shadowsocks: Fix shadowsocks not able to start + * jsxc: Bypass issue with stronghold to get the app working again + * monkeysphere: Fix regression with reading Apache configuration + * help: Fix attribute on download manual button + * firewall: Improve speed of some operations using DBus API + * css: Add missing license identifier on some CSS files + * deluge: Use safer method for editing configuration + * deluge: More reliable initial configuration setup + * samba: Add link to manual page + * searx: Update search engines for 0.16.0 + * openvpn: Fix spelling for Tunnelblick + * bind: Show served domains + * Update translations for German, Swedish, Italian, Spanish, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, Polish, and French + +== FreedomBox 20.2 (2020-02-10) == + + * networks: Support virtual Ethernet (veth) devices + * diagnostics: Show firewall service status + * storage: Show disks if !FreedomBox is running in an unprivileged container + * service: Stop service not before but after disabling it + * users: Use more precise username validation + * sso, users: Turn off autocapitalization on the username field + * help: Fix anchor hidden under navbar + * searx: Fix installation issue for 0.16.0 + * firewall: Show Run Diagnostics button in app + * glib: Introduce method to schedule an operation at regular intervals + * notification: Show a drop down from main navbar for notifications + * storage: Show low disk space warning using notifications API + * upgrades: Show notification when !FreedomBox is updated + * security: Add Sandbox Coverage to report page + * matrixsynapse: Enable systemd sandboxing + * locale: Update translations for Telugu, French, Norwegian Bokmål, German, Spanish, and Swedish + +== FreedomBox 20.1 (2020-01-27) == + + * deluge: Allow to set a download directory + * deluge: Fix installation failure on slow machine + * storage: Make external disk mounts accessible to other users + * gitweb: Add link to the manual page + * style: Fix incorrect margins for containers in mobile view + * style: Fix responsiveness for app header + * network: Fix activating connections that don't have real devices + * wireguard: Add !WireGuard VPN app + * networks: Add router configuration page + * networks: Add first boot step for router config helper + * bind: Enable sandboxing for bind service + * locale: Updated translations for Dutch, Norwegian Bokmål, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, and Greek + +== FreedomBox 20.0 (2020-01-13) == + + * samba: Improve speed of actions + * deluge: Manage deluged service and connect automatically from web interface + * openvpn: Enable support for communication among all clients + * storage: Ignore errors resizing partition during initial setup + * storage: Make partition resizing work with parted 3.3 + * debian: Add powermgmt-base as recommended package + * openvpn: Enable IPv6 for server and client outside the tunnel + * networks: Fix crashing when accessing network manager D-Bus API + * mediawiki: Use a mobile-friendly skin by default + * mediawiki: Allow admin to set default skin + * matrixsynapse: Allow upgrade to 1.8.* + * security: Add explanation of sandboxing + * Update translations for Greek, German, Swedish, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, and French + +== FreedomBox 19.24 (2019-12-30) == + + * app: Fix !JavaScript doesn't run on first visit + * samba: Add private shares + * firewall: Support upgrading firewalld to 0.8 + * deluge: Add systemd sandboxing features + * infinoted: Add systemd sandboxing features + * storage: Add systemd sandboxing features to udiskie service + * upgrades: Add systemd sandboxing features to repository setup service + * security: List whether each app is sandboxed + * mediawiki: Avoid delay in update script + * diagnostics: Use new component based API for all diagnostic tests + * minidlna: Fix showing clients information + * mediawiki: Fix problem with session cache failing logins + * locale: Update translations for French, German, Swedish, Greek, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, and Dutch + +== FreedomBox 19.23 (2019-12-16) == + + * minidlna: New app for MiniDLNA (Simple Media Server) + * apps: Show app icons in app pages + * apps: Implement responsive layout for app pages + * samba: Recursively set open share directory permissions + * transmission: Add directory selection form + * mumble: Add option to set !SuperUser password + * cockpit: Extend apps description with access info + * cockpit: Add list of valid urls to access the app + * Update translations for French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Swedish + +== FreedomBox 19.22 (2019-12-02) == + + * samba: Add new app for Samba file sharing + * pagekite: Remove tabs in the configuration page + * openvpn: Fix text with manual link + * pagekite: Show existing services only if there are any + * pagekite: Move Custom Services under Configuration + * pagekite: Use the new app toggle button + * openvpn: Add client apps + * backups: Fix title not appearing + * diagnostics: Don't run on disabled modules + * apps: Remove link to webapps in app descriptions + * interface: Fix error with app toggle input + * templates: Add toolbar for apps + * toolbar: Move diagnostics button into dropdown menu + * ssh: Fix Avahi SFTP service file + * diagnostics: Fix IPv6 failures + * matrix-synapse: Fix installation of 1.5 from buster-backports + * app: Fix javascript constant redeclaration error + * ikiwiki: Move the create button to manage section + * gitweb: Move create button into manage section + * networks: Move actions button into connection section + * users: Move create button into users section + * locale: Update translations for French, German, and Swedish + +== FreedomBox 19.21 (2019-11-18) == + + * gitweb: Allow to import from a remote repository + * interface: Disable turbolinks on links that don't point to /plinth/... + * backups: Show proper error when SSH server is not reachable + * tor: Rename "Hidden Service" to "Onion Service" + * ejabberd: Handle case where domain name is not set + * tahoe: Mark Tahoe-LAFS as an advanced app + * searx: Set safe_search to Moderate by default + * backups: Make verify ssh host page string translatable + * backups: Simplify SSH fingerprint verification command + * doc: Fix unavailability of manual images + * tor: Fix port diagnostics by correcting port data type + * tor: Expect obfs service to be also available on IPv6 + * tor: Listen on IPv6 for !OrPort + * clients: implement launch button feature + * apps: Implement toggle button in apps pages + * Update translations for German, Hungarian, Swedish, Norwegian Bokmål, French, Polish + +== FreedomBox 19.20 (2019-11-04) == + + * doc: Add Spanish manual + * ssh: Add option to disable password authentication + * sharing: Fix wrong links on Apache2 directory index page + * gitweb: Set correct access rights after enabling application + * gitweb: Fix links leading to blank page + * gitweb: Set proper access after restoration of a backup + * snapshot: Sort snapshot list from newest to oldest + * infinoted: Add missing manual page link + * backups: Fix typo + * Update translations for German, Spanish, Swedish, Czech, French, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian + +== FreedomBox 19.19 (2019-10-21) == + + * gitweb: New app for simple git hosting + * ikiwiki: Allow full Unicode text in wiki/blog title names + * users: reload Apache2 to flush LDAP cache after user operations + * ssh: Show server fingerprints in SSH page + * frontpage: Show public shortcuts to all users regardless of group + * ikiwiki: Remove extra create button when no wiki/blog is present + * quassel: Add Let's Encrypt component for certificates + * Update translations for Czech, French, Bulgarian, Dutch, German, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.18 (2019-10-07) == + + * diagnostics: Ensure that exceptions are reported as failures + * users: Rearrange UI to match with other apps + * upgrades, ikiwiki, networks, backups: Replace page tabs with buttons + * dynamicdns, i2p, pagekite, snapshot: Cleanup page templates + * deluge: Support deluge 2 by starting it properly + * minetest: Remove mod-torches no longer available in testing/unstable + * security: Add past vulnerabilities count, move report to new page + * Update translations for Spanish, Norwegian Bokmål, German + +== FreedomBox 19.17 (2019-09-23) == + + * firstboot: Add new help menu to firstboot navbar + * firstboot: Hide left menu during first boot as intended + * Update translations for Chinese (Simplified) and Czech + * Fix tests for letsencrypt and tor + +== FreedomBox 19.16 (2019-09-09) == + + * backups: Allow adding backup repositories on multiple disks + * help: Add buttons for contribute, support, and feedback + * action_utils: Workaround problem with setting debconf answers + * views: Fix failure in redirecting from language selection page + * manual: Move PDF download link to HTML manual page + * help: Convert help icon in the navbar to dropdown + * ejabberd: Fix listen port configuration for ejabberd 19.x + * cockpit, ejabberd: Prevent restart on freedombox startup + * ejabberd: Perform host/domain name operations only when installed + * logging: Improve formatting and reduce noise + * translations: Update Hungarian, German, Italian, French, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.15 (2019-08-26) == + + * security: Hide vulnerability table by default + * names: Perform better layout of domain names table on small screens + * cockpit: Apply domain name changes immediately + * ejabberd: Prevent processing empty domain name + * config: Send hostname change signal only after fully processing it + * letsencrypt: Don't try to obtain certificates for .local domains + * avahi: Expose .local domain as a proper domain + * cockpit: Make essential and install by default + * tt-rss: Force upgrade to 18.12-1.1 and beyond + * updates: Allow matrix-synapse 1.3 to be installed for buster users + * javascript: Don't resubmit when refreshing the page + * storage: Fix regression with restoring backups with storage + * matrix-synapse: Use recommended reverse proxy configuration + * Update translations for German, Hungarian, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.14 (2019-08-12) == + + * storage: Handle all device paths during eject + * storage: Fix incorrect internationalization when throwing an error + * upgrades: Use collapsible-button style for logs + * firewall: Allow automatic upgrade to 0.7.x + * upgrades: Handle release info change + * frontpage: Fix regression with loading custom shortcuts + * names: Add dynamic domain name + * names: Add button to configure each type of name + * names: Update page layout for clearer presentation + * names: Introduce new API for domain name handling + * api: Fix regression with listing only enabled apps in mobile app + * Update translations for Czech, Hungarian, French, Chinese (Simplified), Turkish, Polish, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.13 (2019-07-29) == + + * backups: Make UI more consistent with other apps + * backups: Make backup location tables collapsible + * Updated translations for Chinese (Simplified), German, and Norwegian Bokmål + * help: Show security notice when backports are in use + * security: Show vulnerability counts + +== FreedomBox 19.12 (2019-07-22) == + + * sharing: Allow directories to be publicly shared + * backups: Add option to select/deselect all apps for backup or restore + * dbus: Allow plinth user to own !FreedomBox DBus service + * letsencrypt: Simplify renewal hooks implementation + * cockpit: Don't handle domains if app is not installed + * dynamicdns: Send domain added signal properly during init + * ejabberd: Backup and restore TLS certificates + * Started new Galician translation on Weblate + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, Spanish, Telugu, Chinese (Simplified), German, Turkish, and Russian + +== FreedomBox 19.2.2 (2019-07-17) == + +This release does not contain any functional changes, but fixes test failures when building the package. + +== FreedomBox 19.2.1 (2019-07-09) == + +This is a bugfix release for 19.2. + + * dbus: Allow plinth user to own !FreedomBox DBus service + +== FreedomBox 19.11 (2019-07-08) == + + * backups: Fixes to issues while adding SSH remotes: + * Improve UX of adding ssh remote + * Avoid creating duplicate SSH remotes + * Fix issue with repository not being initialized + * Verify SSH hostkey before mounting + * Allow SSH directory paths with : in them + * Require passphrase for encryption in add repository form + * Don't send passphrase on the command line + * Un-mount SSH repositories before deleting them + * matrixsynapse: Fix missing translation mark + * Started new Greek translation on Weblate + * Updated translations for Chinese (Simplified), Hungarian, Spanish, and Russian + +== FreedomBox 19.10 (2019-06-24) == + + * syncthing: Open firewall ports for listening and discovery + * radicale: Workaround issue with creating log directory + * Update translations for Turkish, German, Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, and Portuguese + * Introduce components for firewall, webserver, uwsgi, and daemons + +== FreedomBox 19.9 (2019-06-10) == + + * config: Add option to show advanced apps, which are hidden by default + * monkeysphere: Hide by default + * searx: Add option to allow public access to the application + * Introduce component architecture for apps, with components for menus and shortcuts + * Start new translation for Bulgarian + * Update translations for Turkish and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.8 (2019-05-27) == + + * Switch to using SVG icons for all apps. + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, German, Turkish, and Spanish. + +== FreedomBox 19.7 (2019-05-13) == + + * i2p: Include default favorites. + * Separate enabled and disabled apps. + * Display port forwarding info for apps. + * Added Slovenian translation. + * Updated translations for Dutch, German, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, Polish, Portuguese, Telugu. + +== FreedomBox 19.6 (2019-04-29) == + + * i2p: Enable new application for I2P Anonymity Network. + * Updated translations for Czech, German, Norwegian Bokmål, and Turkish. + * letsencrypt: Provide link to configure domain if not configured. + * firewall: Show port numbers and types. + +== FreedomBox 19.5 (2019-04-15) == + + * storage: Use more reliable method to list disks and disk space usage. + * Updated translations for Russian and German. + +== FreedomBox 19.4 (2019-04-01) == + + * clients: Open web app in a new browser tab + * matrix-synapse: Change client diagnostics url + * minetest: Fix duplicate domain names being displayed in UI + * storage: Do not show an eject button on /boot partitions + * letsencrypt: Call letsencrypt manage_hooks with correct arguments + * dynamicdns: Install module by default + * storage: Don't check type of the disk for / and /boot + * storage: Don't log error when checking if partition is expandable + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, Czech, German, Hungarian, Spanish, German, and Russian. + +== FreedomBox 19.3 (2019-03-18) == + + * UI: Move tabs below descriptions. + * firewall: Style heading + * names: Add description + * pagekite: Change heading text + * ikiwiki: Consistent styling for delete warning page + * main: Show service version in logs + * setup: Organize data files into various apps + * Updated translations for Czech, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, German, French, Italian, and Turkish. + +== FreedomBox 19.2 (2019-03-02) == + + * config: Fix Ikiwiki entries not showing up as default apps + * config: Migrate default app configuration to new conf file + * config: Rename Default App to Webserver Home Page + * config: Add option to use Apache's default home page as home page + * config: Fix error when setting JSXC as the home page + * Disable Coquelicot for Buster release + * matrix-synapse: Fix LDAP login issue + * config: Revert changes in freedombox.conf to avoid conffile prompt + * openvpn: Migration from easy-rsa 2 to 3 for existing installations + * tor: Use fixed 9001 port for relaying + * package: Implement identifying packages that need conffile prompts + * setup: Trigger force upgrade for app that implement it + * bind: Handle conffile prompt during upgrade + * apache: Pre-enable necessary apache modules + * apache: Use cgid module instead of cgi + * openvpn: Make frontpage shortcut appear after an upgrade + * openvpn: Work around firewalld bug 919517 + * firewalld: Implement upgrading from 0.4.x to 0.6.x + * ttrss: Implement upgrade from 17.4 to 18.12 + * radicale: Add description of web interface + * ttrss: Add backup support + * security: Migrate access config to new file + * Updated translations for Czech, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, German, Telugu. + +== FreedomBox 19.1 (2019-02-14) == + + * radicale: Increment module version to trigger upgrade handling + * radicale: Remove obsolete diagnostics + * radicale: Fix server URLs in client info + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, and Spanish. + * setup: Add option to handle configuration prompts during install + * radicale: Simplify upgrading to newer packages + * matrixsynapse: Use Let's Encrypt certificates + +== FreedomBox 19.0 (2019-02-09) == + + * mldonkey: Add some more clients to the module page + * mldonkey: Add to the description the three available front-ends + * monkeysphere: Fix handling of multiple domains and keys + * monkeysphere: Fix regression with reading new apache domain config + * apache: Switch to mod_ssl from mod_gnutls + * mldonkey: Enable app + * upgrades: Fix priority for buster-backports version + * upgrades: Fix premature adding of buster-backports sources + * Updated translations for Czech, German, and Spanish + * Switched to a new version number scheme: YY.N + * YY is the year of release. + * N is the release number within that year. + +== Version 0.49.1 (2019-02-07) == + + * ui: Fix regression with configure button in home page. + * backups: Rename 'Abort' buttons to 'Cancel'. + * backups: Use icon for add repository button. + * backups: Move subsubmenu below description. + * backups: Add title and description to other pages. + * backups: Add link to manual page. + * backups: Fix styling for upload size warning. + * backups: Increase timeout for SSH operations to 30 seconds. + * letsencrypt: UI: Fix checkbox disabling. + * datetime: Switch from chrony to systemd-timesyncd. + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, and Spanish. + +== Version 0.49.0 (2019-02-05) == + + * security: Update javascript for Content Security Policy. + * help: Use correct package to determine available version. + * repro: Disable app due to issues with Debian package. + * ui: Fix regression with card icon style in front page. + * js: Support full librejs compatibility. + * js: Remove javascript license link from footer. + * backups: Remove incorrectly set buffer size during download. + * backups: Fix incomplete download archives. + * backups: Improve performance of backup download. + * radicale: Handle migration from 1.x to 2.x. + * datetime: Switch from ntp to chrony. + * backports: Add buster-backports to apt sources list. + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, and Hungarian. + +== Version 0.48.0 (2019-01-28) == + + * Updated translations for Czech, Hungarian, German, and Norwegian Bokmål. + * UI improvements: + * Fix top margin for content containers. + * Fix setting width of card-list at various page sizes. + * Show help nav item text when navbar is collapsed. + * Hide restart/shutdown items when navbar is collapsed. + * Compact pages on extra small screen sizes. + * Backups improvements: + * Add backup/restore support for syncthing and openvpn. + * Upgrade apps before restoring them + * Fix showing not-installed apps in create backup page + * Automatically install required apps before restore. + * Add a loader to the restore button to indicate progress. + * Serve default favicon for apps that don't provide one. + * radicale: Fix issue with configuration changes not applying. + * storage: Fix false error message in log when visiting home page. + * infinoted: Handle timeout issue when stopping daemon during setup. + * matrix-synapse: Fix startup error caused by bind_address setting. + * radicale: Avoid changes to conffile for radicale 2.x. + * help: Fix showing status logs when an error occurs. + * fail2ban: Enable bans for apache auth failures. + * mldonkey: Initial work on new module for the eDonkey network. + * Not available yet, due to bug in package. + +== Version 0.47.0 (2019-01-14) == + + * Show Gujarati in the list of languages. + * Replace glyphicons with forkawesome icons. + * Snapshots: + * Change configuration to avoid filling up disk. + * Handle "Config in use" error. + * Update descriptions and configuration options. + * Firewall: Fix issue with transition from iptables. + * Security: Switch to Argon2 password hash. + * Cockpit: Add link to manual page and update description. + * Radicale: Add initial support for radicale 2.x. + * Setup: + * Handle showing setup page after app completes installation. + * Optimize installation in-progress checks and refresh time. + +== Version 0.46.0 (2018-12-31) == + + * Updated translations for Czech, German, Spanish, Ukrainian, and Norwegian Bokmål. + * Use systemd journal for logging. + * Rename plinth binary package to "freedombox", and merge freedombox-setup package into it. + +== Version 0.45.0 (2018-12-17) == + + * Storage: Merge list of removable media into existing table. + * Backups: Allow remote backups to SSH servers using sshfs. + * Backups: Removed asking for backup archive name. + * Automatically handle future versions of PHP. + * Updated translations for Hungarian, Czech, Spanish, Chinese (Simplified), Italian, Norwegian Bokmål, French, and German. + +== Version 0.44.0 (2018-12-03) == + + * UI: Add card style and gray noise background to apps pages. + * UI: Fix distortion of the client apps buttons. + * ejabberd: Handle BOSH port change from TCP 5280 to 5443. + * Minetest: Update mods list to available Debian packages. + * Firewall: Use nftables instead of iptables. + * Snapshots: Fix default snapshot listing. + * Snapshots: Show description above either tab. + * Snapshots: Allow snapshots to be selected for deletion. + * Translations: Updated Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, German, and Portuguese. + +== Version 0.43.0 (2018-11-19) == + + * Backups improvements: + * Allow backups to be downloaded directly, without export step. + * Restore directly from uploaded backup. + * Avoid error for apps with no data to backup. + * Show free disk space on upload and restore page. + * Do not limit maximum upload size. + * openvpn: Migrate to easy-rsa 3 and fix setup issues. + * Make single sign-on tickets valid for 12 hours. + * Use consistent terminology for updates. + * Updated translations for Czech and Portuguese. + +== Version 0.42.0 (2018-11-05) == + + * Fix wrong color in mobile menu + * snapshot: Fix broken snapshot management after snapper update + * Enable backup/restore for tor, upgrades, monkeysphere, letsencrypt, tahoe + * monkeysphere: Handle importing new OpenSSH format keys + * udiskie: unmount drive as superuser + * Updated translations for Telugu, Indonesian, and Italian + +== Version 0.41.0 (2018-10-22) == + + * Enable backup/restore for datetime, deluge, avahi, backups, bind, security, snapshot, ssh, firewall, diagnostics, names, power, and storage. + * snapshot: Fix issue with setting configuration. + * backups: Fix backup archives ownership issue. + * backups: Fix issue with showing exports from disks without labels. + * backups: Don't rely on disk labels during export/restore. + * backups: Fix downloading extracted archive files. + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, French, Russian, and Spanish. + +== Version 0.40.0 (2018-10-08) == + + * Backups + * Enable backup/restore for mumble, privoxy, roundcube, searx, jsxc, coquelicot, transmission, quassel, shadowsocks, sharing, pagekite, and cockpit. + * Allow backup archives to be downloaded/uploaded through browser. + * mediawiki: Backup/restore settings as well as data. + * User Interface + * Change card text style and position. + * Change maximum cards per row. + * Add tint effect on card icons under "Apps". + * mediawiki: Run update script for 1.31 upgrade. + * customization: Show custom shortcuts on frontpage. + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech, German, French, and Italian. + +== Version 0.39.0 (2018-09-24) == + + * Updated translations for Hungarian and Norwegian Bokmål. + * Merge Removable Media (udiskie) into Storage module. + * Add Backups module for backing up apps data. + +== Version 0.38.0 (2018-09-10) == + + * mediawiki: Enable SVG support for !MediaWiki + * upgrades: Clean up old kernel packages during automatic upgrades + * Make the progress bar at the top of the page more visible. + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, Czech, Russian, German, Hungarian, and Spanish. + +== Version 0.37.0 (2018-08-27) == + + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, Russian, Spanish, Hungarian, and Dutch. + * install: Use Post/Response/Get pattern for reloads. + +== Version 0.36.0 (2018-08-13) == + + * Updated translations for Hindi, Spanish, Russian, Telugu, German, Hungarian, Czech, and French + * ejabberd: Remove deprecated settings from already existing config files + * mediawiki: Fix issue with re-installation + * mediawiki: Enable Instant Commons + * mediawiki: Fix images throwing 403s + * turbolinks: Reload page using !JavaScript + * Add Lato woff2 fonts + * Disable launch button for web client when not installed + +== Version 0.35.0 (2018-07-30) == + + * configuration: Add an option to set a default app for !FreedomBox. The root URL path (`https://domainname/`) will redirect to the selected app. + * ejabberd: Remove deprecated `iqdisc` setting. To apply this fix, disable and then re-enable the Message Archive Management setting. + * ejabberd: Replace logo with original version. + * mediawiki: Enable short URLs, which look like `https://domainname/mediawiki/ArticleName`. + * radicale: Clarify description for shared calendar/addressbook. + * storage: Handle mount points with spaces. + * udiskie: Add button to eject drives. + * udiskie: Also show read-only filesystems. + * udiskie: Remove internal networks warning. + * udiskie: Show special message when no storage device available. + * Add turbolinks library for smoother navigation. + * Removed extra text from icons for mediawiki, radicale, and tahoe-lafs. + * Updated translations for Russian, Spanish, Dutch, Hungarian, Hindi, Italian, Telugu, German, and Norwegian Bokmål. + +== Version 0.34.0 (2018-07-16) == + + * Prompt for secret during firstboot welcome + * (Does not apply to downloadable !FreedomBox images, but only when installed using freedombox-setup package.) + * Updated translations for Italian, Dutch, Hindi, Hungarian + +== Version 0.33.1 (2018-07-04) == + + * Fix issue where editing a user would remove them from admin group + * Updated translations for Hungarian, Czech, Spanish, Russian, Hindi + +== Version 0.33.0 (2018-07-02) == + + * Updated translations for Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, Russian, Czech, Hindi, Dutch, Italian + * firewall: Display information that a service is internal only + * users: Don't show Create User link to non-admin users + * users: Redirect to users list on successful user creation + * packages: Show button to refresh package lists when a package is not available for install + * Only show front page shortcuts that a user is allowed to access + * Restrict removal of last admin user + * Use logos instead of icons in the apps page + * udiskie: New module for automatic mounting of removable media + +== Version 0.32.0 (2018-06-18) == + + * Apply new card based design + * Fix client info table size and flickering + * first-setup: Automatically expand root partition + * mediawiki: Enable image uploads + * mediawiki: Make private mode and public registrations mutually exclusive + * mediawiki: Hide frontpage shortcut when private mode is enabled + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, Czech, Spanish, Russian, Hindi, Telugu, Italian, Dutch, German, and Hungarian + +== Version 0.31.0 (2018-06-04) == + + * Updated translations for Czech, Spanish, Russian, German, Italian, Hindi, Telugu, and Norwegian Bokmål + * mediawiki: Added private mode option + * users: Fix user permissions not being saved + * users: internationalize a string + * mediawiki: Run update script for 1.30 upgrade + * shortcuts: Fix urls for ikiwiki shortcuts + +== Version 0.30.0 (2018-05-21) == + + * Updated translations for Russian, Italian, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, and Hindi + * setup: Remove unavailable as a state in setup_helper + +== Version 0.29.1 (2018-05-08) == + + * security: Fix issue with Plinth locked out from sudo + * Updated translations for Czech and Spanish + +== Version 0.29.0 (2018-05-07) == + + * security: Allow console login access to user plinth + * Add an option to enable/disable public registrations in mediawiki + * tt-rss: Skip the check for SELF_URL_PATH + * searx: Fix issue with uwsgi crashing + * Updated translations for Czech, Spanish, German, Norwegian Bokmål, and Italian + +== Version 0.28.0 (2018-04-23) == + + * setup: disable install button for currently unavailable apps + * Add locale for Lithuanian (lt) + * Translation updates for Italian, Czech, Russian, Spanish, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Telugu, and Dutch + +== Version 0.27.0 (2018-04-09) == + + * middleware: Skip 'installed' message for essential apps + * users: Fix admin group appearing twice in permissions + * apps: Fix app names and short descriptions not being translated + * snapshots: Move manual page link to the index page + * UI: Fix progress bar not appearing + * snapshots: Fix for permissions issue when updating configuration + * snapshots: Add option to enable/disable software installation snapshots + * Translation updates for Italian, Czech, Russian, Spanish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, and Ukrainian + +== Version 0.26.0 (2018-03-26) == + + * snapshots: Update description + * searx: Rewrite url from /searx to /searx/ + * manual: Link to manual from each service + * Workaround security issues in django-axes + * apache: Only regenerate snake oil cert when needed + * apache: Explicitly enable the latest version of PHP module + * apache: Increase module version number to fix php7.2 + * Update translations for Chinese (Simplified), Russian, Czech, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, Spanish, and Italian + +== Version 0.25.0 (2018-03-12) == + + * sharing: Add app for sharing disk folders. + * ttrss: Update list of client apps. + * infinoted: Allow setup to recover after timeout issue. + * snapshots: Add configuration tab with settings for time-based snapshots. + +== Plinth v0.24.0 (2018-02-26) == + + * Add file-sharing application Coquelicot. + * Add metasearch engine application Searx. + * Add locale for Hungarian (hu). + * mediawiki: Allow shortcut to be publicly visible on front page. + * clients: Add and correct Client Apps. + * locale: Preferred language can be set in each user's profile. + * locale: Anonymous users can select preferred language. + * config: Remove language selection from config page. + * matrixsynapse: Fix mail attribute for ldap login. + +== Plinth v0.23.0 (2018-02-12) == + + * snapshots: Modify configurations to reduce disk usage. + * snapshots: Skip currently active snapshot when deleting all snapshots. + * jsxc: Use consistent url format. + * sso: Increase timeout to 60 minutes. + * theme: Change font from Helvetica to Lato. + * Translation updates for Czech, German, Gujarati, and Telugu. + +== Plinth v0.22.0 (2018-01-30) == + + * matrix-synapse: Make sure configuration file does not get corrupted. + * tor: Show enabled status properly. + * first_setup: Fix not showing admin user creation step. + * Migrate from !GitHub to Salsa + * Migrate from CirceCI to !GitLab CI on Salsa. + * Translation updates for Czech, Dutch, Gujarati, Hindi, Russian and Telugu. + * Started new translation for Ukrainian. + +== Plinth v0.21.0 (2018-01-15) == + + * navigation bar: Change label from 'Configuration' to 'System'. + * storage: Removed beta warning for expanding partition. + * groups: Consistently show available user groups, even before applications are installed. + * syncthing: Restrict administration to users in "syncthing" group. + * help: Show menu on smaller screens also. + * diagnostics: Enable the "Run Diagnostics" button when applications are enabled but not running. + +== Plinth v0.20.0 (2018-01-01) == + + * bind: Don't use forwarders by default + * ejabberd: Remove redundant button Client Apps + * mediawiki: Add wiki application + * users: Make sure first run actually works + * bind: Add information about current utility + +== Plinth v0.19.0 (2017-12-18) == + + * ejabberd: Use dynamic reload instead of restart when changing configuration. + * manual: Make manual available as a PDF download. + * minetest: Show domain information for users to connect to minetest. + * snapshots: Add button to delete all snapshots. + * snapshots: Add option to enable/disable automatic timeline snapshots. + * users: Add groups for bit-torrent and feed-reader, available when these applications are installed. + +== Plinth v0.18.0 (2017-12-04) == + + * Add Shadowsocks client with socks5 proxy. + * Fix SSO regressions and conflict with captcha. + * transmission: Fix sso not being enabled on upgrade. + * avahi: Add service for !FreedomBox discovery. + * Add client information for modules. + +== Plinth v0.17.0 (2017-11-20) == + + * transmission: Enable Single Sign On. + * cockpit: Add short description to frontpage shortcut. + * fail2ban: Fix spelling and sentence structure. + +== Plinth v0.16.0 (2017-11-06) == + +=== Added === + * Add mobile, web and desktop client info for modules. + * Enable django !SecurityMiddleware to improve security ratings. + * cockpit: New module for server administration and web terminal. + +=== Fixed === + * letsencrypt: Fix internal server error when obtaining a certificate. + * ejabberd: Fix LDAP server entry in config file during setup. + * jsxc: Fix outdated URLs for connecting to local ejabberd server. + +== Plinth v0.15.3 (2017-10-20) == + +=== Changed === + + * Rename Disks to Storage. + * Rename Snapshot to Storage Snapshots. + * tt-rss: Enable API access by default. + * Allow access to Plinth from outside the LAN. + * matrix-synapse: Disable public registration by default. + * power: Merge actions into the user dropdown. + +=== Added === + + * Add locales for Kannada (kn) and for Bengali (bn). + * ejabberd: Use Let's Encrypt certificate, also across renewals. + * matrix-synapse: Add enable/disable public registrations. + * Add captcha validation on 3 failed attempts. + * matrix-synapse: Enable LDAP integration. + * letsencrypt: Automatically obtain and revoke SSL certificates. + +=== Fixed === + + * Fix front page label names. + * Fix vertical alignment of shortcut icons. + * storage: Fix issue with locales that use other decimal separators. + * Make tt-rss api accessible using Apache basic auth. + * letsencrypt: Handle case where current domain is empty. + * Handle both admin and non-admin user names in update user template. + +== Plinth v0.15.2 (2017-09-24) == + +=== Added === + + * letsencrypt: Show more info on cert validity status. + * letsencrypt: Add option to delete certificates. + * letsencrypt: Add option to let Plinth manage certbot's renewal hooks. + * power: Warn if a package manager is running before shutdown/restart. + * security: Install and manage fail2ban. + * names: Include domain and services from dynamicdns. + * disks: Add low disk space warning to system and disks page. + * ssh: New application to manage SSH server. + * Add api module to get enabled services and access info. + * Add Django password validators. + * ejabberd, ikiwiki, ttrss: Add user login descriptions. + +=== Removed === + + * diaspora: Disable for this release due to issues affecting package. + * Remove help from navbar before firstboot complete. + +=== Fixed === + + * i18n: Don't use backslash-newline for wrapping long lines. + * radicale: Update link to documentation. + * sso: Upgrade crypto to 4096-bit RSA and SHA-512. + * Users: Allow non-admin users to log out. + +=== Changed === + + * letsencrypt: Make Let's Encrypt an essential module. + * UI: Make apps and configure pages responsive on small screens. + * Make help accessible for logged-in non-admin users. + +== Plinth v0.15.0 (2017-07-01) == + + * Added Tahoe-LAFS module for distributed file storage. + * Added Diaspora* module for federated social networking. + * Currently only available in "contrib" repository. + * New Locales for Czech (cs) and Tamil (ta). + * Added SSO using auth_pubtkt for Syncthing, TT-RSS, and the Repro admin panel. + * If you are logged in to Plinth, you will be automatically logged in to these web apps. + * ejabberd: Added option to enable/disable Message Archive Management. + * help: Added Debian release name to about page. + * firstboot: De-bloat first welcome screen. + * Pinned footer to the bottom of the viewport. + * disks: Restrict precision of reported available space on root partition. + * diagnostics: Disable button if app/service is not running. + * help: Only show help pages if user is logged in. + * navbar: Moved logout to user drop-down and added a new power drop-down. + * disks: Show disabled partition resize option if no space is available. + * Added line break to titles to fix frontpage layout. + * syncthing: Fixed typos and clarity in description. + * firewall: Fix 500 error when firewalld is not running. + * setup: Disable install/upgrade when dpkg/apt is running. + * disks: Use information from lsblk for more accuracy. + * datetime: Show timezone properly when it not in expected list. + +== Plinth v0.14.0 (2017-04) == + + * tor: Added option to use upstream bridges. + * openvpn: Added shortcut to front page, shown only when logged-in. + * openvpn: Non-admin users can download their own profiles. + * Added new locales for Hindi (hi) and Gujarati (gu). + * Added Syncthing module for file synchronization. + * Added Matrix Synapse as chat server with groups, audio and video. + * Require admin access for all system configuration pages. + * Changed appearance of topbar and footer. + * openvpn: Regenerate user key or certificate if empty. + * disks: Workaround issue in parted during resize. + +== Plinth v0.13.1 (2017-01-22) == + + * Two new apps were added: + * Gobby Server (infinoted) for collaborative editing of text documents + * Domain Name Server (BIND), in system menu + * Added !JavaScript license web labels to provide partial support for LibreJS. + * Added basic configuration form for Minetest server. + * Added indicator to Help->About page if new Plinth version is available. + * Show app logos on front page instead of generic icons. + * Prevent anonymous users from accessing setup pages. + * Split Chat Server (XMPP) app into Chat Server (ejabberd) and Chat Client (jsxc). + +== Plinth v0.12.0 (2016-12-08) == + + * Open up RTP ports in the firewall for repro (SIP server). + * Front page shortcuts for services show a Configure button in the details box for logged-in users. + * Add mods packages to be installed with Minetest server. + * Fix issue with reading Dynamic DNS status as non-root user. + * After the hostname is changed, ensure the domain name is still set correctly. + * Allow the domain name to be cleared, and properly set the configuration in this case. + * On the Certificates (Let's Encrypt) page, show a more informative message when no domains are configured. + * On the Chat Server (XMPP) page, show more clearly if domain is not set. + * Apps that require login will not be shown on the front page, unless the user is logged in. + * Show status block for News Feed Reader (Tiny Tiny RSS). + * Change appearance of front page with larger icons and repositioned text. + * Firewall page only lists services that have been setup. The port lists are collapsible under each service. + * Support configuring IPv6 networks. + * Make it less likely to accidentally delete the only Plinth user. + * Updated to work with JSXC 3.0.0 (XMPP web client). + +== Plinth v0.11.0 (2016-09-29) == + + * Added loading icon for additional busy operations. + * Added basic front page with shortcuts to web apps, and information about enabled services. + * networks: Add batctl as dependency, required for batman-adv mesh networking. + * users: + * Fixed checking restricted usernames. + * Display error message if unable to set SSH keys. + * Flush nscd cache after user operations to avoid some types of errors. + * monkeysphere: + * Adopted to using SHA256 fingerprints. + * Sort items for consistent display. + * Handle new uid format of gpg2. + * Fixed handling of unavailable imported domains. + * minetest: Fixed showing status block and diagnostics. + * Fixed stretched favicon. + * Switched base template from container-fluid to container. This will narrow the content area for larger displays. + * Plinth is now able to run as "plinth" user instead of root user. + * xmpp: Replaced jwchat with jsxc. + * ikiwiki: Allow only alphanumerics in wiki/blog name to avoid invalid paths. + +== Plinth v0.10.0 (2016-08-21) == + + * Updated Plinth to support Django 1.10. + * Added a page to display recent status log from Plinth. It is accessible from the 500 error page. + * Tor: Added options to toggle relay and bridge relay modes. + * Radicale: Added access rights control. + * Ikiwiki: Updated suggested packages. + * Users and Groups: Fixed editing users without SSH keys. + * Networks: Added basic support for configuring batman-adv mesh networking. + * Networks: Fixed incorrect access for retrieving DNS entries. + * New languages: + * Persian (50% translated) + * Indonesian (not started, contributions needed) + * New modules added to Plinth: + * Disks: Shows free space of mounted partitions, and allows expanding the root partition. + * Security: Controls login restrictions. + * Snapshots: Manages Btrfs snapshots. + +== Version 0.9.4 (2016-06-24) == + + * Added Polish translation. + * Fixed issue preventing access to Plinth on a non-standard port. + * Dealt with ownCloud removal from Debian. The ownCloud page in Plinth will be hidden if it has not been setup. Otherwise, a warning is shown. + * Fixed issue in Privoxy configuration. Two overlapping listen-addresses were configured, which prevented privoxy service from starting. + * Fixed issue that could allow someone to start a module setup process without being logged in to Plinth. + * Fixed issues with some diagnostic tests that would show false positive results. + * Added check to Diagnostics to skip tests for modules that have not been setup. + * Fixed some username checks that could cause errors when editing the user. + * Added sorting of menu items per locale. + * Moved Dynamic DNS and Pagekite from Applications to System Configuration. + * Allowed setting IP for shared network connections. + * Switched Dreamplug image from "non-free" to "free". This means that we no longer include the non-free firmware for the built-in wifi on Dreamplug. + * Added the "userdir" module for the Apache web server. This allows users in the "admin" group to create a folder called "public_html" under their home folder, and to publicly share files placed in this folder. + * New wiki and manual content licence: ''[[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International]]'' (from June 13rd 2016). + * Switched to using apt-get for module setup in Plinth. This fixes several issues that were seen during package installs. + +== Version 0.9 (2016-04-24) == + + * Fixed Wi-Fi AP setup. + * Prevent lockout of users in 'sudo' group after setup is complete. + * Improved setup mechanism for Plinth modules. Allows users to see what a module is useful for, before doing the setup and package install. Also allows essential modules to be setup by default during !FreedomBox install. + * Added HTTPS certificates to Monkeysphere page. Reorganized so that multiple domains can be added to a key. + * Added Radicale, a CalDAV and CardDAV server. + * Added Minetest Server, a multiplayer infinite-world block sandbox. + * Added Tiny Tiny RSS, a news feed reader. + +== Version 0.8 (2016-02-20) == + + * Added Quassel, an IRC client that stays connected to IRC networks and can synchronize multiple frontends. + * Improved first boot user interface. + * Fixed Transmission RPC whitelist issue. + * Added translations for Turkish, Chinese, and Russian. Fixed and updated translations in other languages. + * Added Monkeysphere, which uses PGP web of trust for SSH host key verification. + * Added Let's Encrypt, to obtain certificates for domains, so that browser certificate warnings can be avoided. + * Added repro, a SIP server for audio and video calls. + * Allow users to set their SSH public keys, so they can login over SSH without a password. + +== Version 0.7 (2015-12-13) == + + * Translations! Full translations of the interface in Danish, Dutch, French, German and Norwegian Bokmål, and partial Telugu. + * Support for OLinuXino A20 MICRO and LIME2 + * New Plinth applications: OpenVPN, reStore + * Improved first-boot experience + * Many bugfixes and cleanups + +== Version 0.6 (2015-10-31) == + + * New supported hardware target: Raspberry Pi 2 + * New modules in Plinth: + * Shaarli: Web application to manage and share bookmarks + * Date & Time: Configure time zone and NTP service + * Service Discovery: Configure Avahi service + * Documentation revamp including new user manual and developer guide + * Improved diagnostic tests, available in Plinth + * Avoid unnecessary changes when installing on existing Debian system + * Network configuration supports PPPoE connections + * Debian packages can be download over Tor + +== Version 0.5 (2015-08-07) == + + * New targets: !CubieTruck, i386, amd64 + * New apps in Plinth: Transmission, Dynamic DNS, Mumble, ikiwiki, Deluge, Roundcube, Privoxy + * !NetworkManager handles network configuration and can be manipulated through Plinth. + * Software Upgrades (unattended-upgrades) module can upgrade the system, and enable automatic upgrades. + * Plinth is now capable of installing ejabberd, jwchat, and privoxy, so they are not included in image but can be installed when needed. + * User authentication through LDAP for SSH, XMPP (ejabberd), and ikiwiki. + * Unit test suite is automatically run on Plinth upstream. This helps us catch at least some code errors before they are discovered by users! + * New, simpler look for Plinth. + * Performance improvements for Plinth. + +== Version 0.3 (2015-01-20) == + + * Tor Bridges: All boxes now act as non-exit Tor bridges, routing traffic for the Tor network. + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/Firewall|Firewall]]: firewall is on by default and is automatically managed. + * Add !BeagleBone support. We now have images for !BeagleBone, !RaspberryPi, !VirtualBox i386/amd64, and !DreamPlug. + * Ability to enable and use Tor Hidden Services. Works with Ejabberd/JWChat and ownCloud services. + * Enable Tor obfsproxy with scramblesuit. + * Drop well-known root password (an account with sudo capabilities still exists for now but will be removed soon). + * Switch to unstable as suite of choice for easier development. + * Newer images are built with systemd by default (due to Debian change). + * Install and operate firewall automatically (uses firewalld). + * Major restructuring of Plinth UI using Python3, Django web development framework and Bootstrap3. Code quality is much better and UI is more polished. + * Introduced packaging framework in Plinth UI for on-demand application installation. + +== Version 0.2 (2014-03-16) == + + * Support for Raspberry Pi and !VirtualBox (x86) in addition to the [[/FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug|DreamPlug]]. + * New Services: + * Configuration Management UI. + * Instant Messaging. + * !OwnCloud. + * dnsmasq. + * Low-Level Configuration Management. + * Service Announcement. + * LDAP Server. + * LXC Support. + * Source Packages. + * The privoxy setup is now the default from Debian. + +== Version 0.1 (2013-02-26) == + + * First !FreedomBox software release (0.1 image, developer release). + * Full hardware support in Debian + * Support for [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug|DreamPlug]]. + * Basic software tools selected as common working environment: + * User interface system "plinth" + * Cryptography tools: gpg or "monkeysphere" + * Box-to-box communication design: Freedom-buddy (uses [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_%28anonymity_network%29|TOR network]]) + * Web cleaning: "privoxy-freedombox". + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Repro.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Repro.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5eceff166 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Repro.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Manual/repro +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Repro|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Repro (SIP Server) == + +{{{#!wiki caution +'''App removed''' + +repro has been removed from Debian 10 (Buster), and therefore is no longer available in !FreedomBox. +}}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +repro is a server for SIP, a standard that enables Voice-over-IP calls. A desktop or mobile SIP client is required to use repro. + +=== How to set up the SIP server === + + 1. Configure the domain at /repro/domains.html on the !FreedomBox. + . {{attachment:repro_domains.png|Repro Domains|width=800}} + 1. Add users at /repro/addUser.html. + . {{attachment:repro_users.png|Repro Users|width=800}} + 1. Disable and re-enable the repro application in Plinth. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for repro: + * TCP 5060 + * TCP 5061 + * UDP 5060 + * UDP 5061 + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Rock64.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Rock64.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0eef1c1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Rock64.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +== Rock64 == + +{{attachment:rock64.jpg|Rock64|width=640,height=420}} + +Pine64's [[https://www.pine64.org/devices/single-board-computers/rock64/|Rock64]] is a powerful single board computer. It uses the Rockchip RK3328 Quad Core ARM64 processor. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for this device. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +Before downloading and using !FreedomBox you need to ensure that latest u-boot based firmware is installed into the SPI flash chip. Download the [[https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-mainline-u-boot/releases/latest|latest u-boot]] to write to SPI flash and then see instructions on how to [[http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php?title=NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash|write u-boot firmware into SPI flash]]. The gist is that you download and write an image to an SD card. Boot with SD card and wait for white LED to blink continuosly. After that power off remove SD card and proceed with !FreedomBox download. + +!FreedomBox [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] meant for all "arm64" hardware work well for this device. However, u-boot firmware must present in SPI flash (or on a separate SD card, which is not explained here). Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. These images also work well for eMMC disk which an optional attachment to this board and disk drives in USB 2.0 ports (but not in the USB 3.0 port). The process for preparing them is same as for an SD card. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 25 USD (1GB) + * Price: 35 USD (2GB) + * Price: 45 USD (4GB) + * [[https://store.pine64.org/product/rockpro64-2gb-single-board-computer/|Pine64 Store]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): No + * CPU: Rockchip RK3328 Quad-Core SOC (4x Cortex A53@1.5Ghz) + * GPU: Mali 450MP2 + * RAM: 1 GiB or 2 GiB or 4 GiB LPDDR3 + * Storage: eMMC module slot, microSD slot, 16 MiB SPI Flash + * USB: 2x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0 + * Architecture: arm64 + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +=== Known Issues === + + * !FreedomBox does not work when booted from USB 3.0 port (but works from eMMC, SD card or USB 2.0 disk). + * !FreedomBox does not work when booted form the top USB 2.0 port with some u-boot firmware versions (the one listed above). It only works with the bottom USB 2.0 port (the one closer to the board). + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/RockPro64.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/RockPro64.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..68c882516 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/RockPro64.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +== RockPro64 == + +{{attachment:rockpro64.jpg|RockPro64|width=640,height=385}} + +Pine64's [[https://www.pine64.org/rockpro64/|RockPro64]] is a powerful single board computer. It uses the Rockchip RK3399 Hexa Core ARM64 processor. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for this device. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +Before downloading and using !FreedomBox you need to ensure that latest u-boot based firmware is installed into the SPI flash chip. See instructions on how to [[https://github.com/sigmaris/u-boot/wiki/Flashing-U-Boot-to-SPI|write u-boot firmware into SPI flash]]. The gist is that you download and write an image to an SD card. Boot with SD card and wait for white LED blinking to stop. After that power off, remove the SD card and proceed with !FreedomBox download. + +!FreedomBox [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] meant for all "arm64" hardware work well for this device. However, u-boot firmware must present in SPI flash (or on a separate SD card, which is not explained here). Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. These images also work well for USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 disk drives and the process for preparing them is same as for an SD card. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 60 USD ([[https://store.pine64.org/product/rockpro64-2gb-single-board-computer/|RockPro64 2GB]]) + * Price: 80 USD ([[https://store.pine64.org/product/rockpro64-4gb-single-board-computer/|RockPro64 4GB]]) + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): No + * CPU: Rockchip RK3399 SOC (2x Cortex A72@1.8Ghz, 4x Cortex A53@1.4Ghz) + * GPU: Mali T860 MP4 GPU + * RAM: 2 GiB or 4 GiB LPDDR4 + * Storage: eMMC module slot, microSD slot, 16 MiB SPI Flash + * USB: 2x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0, 1x USB-C + * Expansion slot: 1x PCIe 4x slot (NVMe disks, etc.) + * Architecture: arm64 + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +=== Known Issues === + + * !FreedomBox does not work when booted from eMMC module (but works from SD card, USB 2.0 disk or USB 3.0 disk). !FreedomBox on NMVe disk has not been tested. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Roundcube.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Roundcube.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1963a5857 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Roundcube.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Roundcube|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Roundcube (Email Client) == +|| {{attachment:Roundcube-icon_en_V01.png|Roundcube icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.5 + +=== What is Roundcube? === + +Roundcube is a browser-based multilingual email client with an application-like user interface. Roundcube is using the Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP) to access e-mail on a remote mail server. It supports MIME to send files, and provides particularly address book, folder management, message searching and spell checking. + +=== Using Roundcube === + +After Roundcube is installed, it can be accessed at {{{https:///roundcube}}}. Enter your username and password. The username for many mail services will be the full email address such as ''exampleuser@example.org'' and not just the username like ''exampleuser''. Enter the address of your email service's IMAP server address in the ''Server'' field. You can try providing your domain name here such as ''example.org'' for email address ''exampleuser@example.org'' and if this does not work, consult your email provider's documentation for the address of the IMAP server. Using encrypted connection to your IMAP server is strongly recommended. To do this, prepend 'imaps://' at the beginning of your IMAP server address. For example, ''imaps://imap.example.org''. + +{{attachment:roundcube-riseup.png|Logging into your IMAP server|width=606}} + +=== Using Gmail with Roundcube === + +If you wish to use Roundcube with your Gmail account, you need to first enable support for password based login in your Google account preferences. This is because Gmail won't allow applications to login with a password by default. To do this, visit [[https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps|Google Account preferences]] and enable ''Less Secure Apps''. After this, login to Roundcube by providing your Gmail address as ''Username'', your password and in the server field use ''imaps://imap.gmail.com''. + +{{attachment:roundcube-gmail.png|Logging into Gmail|width=606}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Samba.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Samba.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a2e89d7cc --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Samba.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Samba|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Samba (Network File Storage) == +|| {{attachment:Samba-icon_en_V01.png|Samba icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 19.22 + +Samba lets you have shared folders over the local network that can be +used from multiple computers running different operating systems. We refer to these shared folders as "shares". + +You can have a personal folder shared between your own devices (Home share), a folder shared with a trusted group (Group share) or one that is shared with every device on the network (Open share). + +Samba lets you to treat a share as if it's a local folder on your computer. However, shares are available only on the local network. + +To learn more about Samba, please refer to the [[https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/User_Documentation|user documentation]] on their wiki. + +=== Using Samba === + +After installation, you can choose which disks to use for sharing. Enabled shares are accessible in the file manager on your computer at location \\freedombox (on Windows) or smb://freedombox.local (on Linux and Mac). There are three types of shares you can choose from: + +'''Open share''' - accessible to everyone in your local network.<
> +'''Group share''' - accessible only to !FreedomBox users who are in the ''freedombox-share'' group.<
> +'''Home share''' - every user in the ''freedombox-share group'' can have their own private space. + +==== On Android ==== + +To access Samba shares on an Android device, install "Android Samba Client" from F-Droid or Google Play. Enter ''smb://freedombox.local/'' as the share path in the app. Your shared folders should then be visible in the file manager app. Samba shares can also be used by VLC for Android which automatically discovers them. + +=== Integration with other apps === + +Transmission app on !FreedomBox provides a setting to allow downloads to be saved directly to a Samba share. + +If you want to make available files synchronized with Syncthing through Samba you need to make sure you synchronize in a Samba share folder. Additionally in order to make Syncthing shares available in Samba Open share or Group share you will need to ensure you click "Permissions > Ignore" button under the "Advanced" tab in folder you wish in the Syncthing web UI. This will ensure that the files will be writable through Samba. + +=== Comparison with other apps === + +==== Syncthing ==== + +[[FreedomBox/Manual/Syncthing|Syncthing]] maintains a copy of the shared folder +on each device that it is shared with. Samba maintains only one copy on your +!FreedomBox device. + +Syncthing can synchronize your shared folders between devices over the Internet. +Samba shares are only available on the local network. + +Since Syncthing is primarily a synchronization solution, it has features like +conflict resolution and versioning. Samba has only copy of the file, so it +doesn't need such features. For example, if two people are editing a spreadsheet +stored on a Samba share, the last one to save the file wins. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Searx.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Searx.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fc9e1c381 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Searx.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Searx|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Searx (Web Search) == +|| {{attachment:Searx-icon_en_V01.png|Searx icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.24.0 + +=== About Searx === + +Searx is a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine|metasearch engine]]. A metasearch engine aggregates the results from various search engines and presents them in a unified interface. + +Read more about Searx on their [[https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/|official website]]. + +=== Screenshot === +{{attachment:searx-screenshot.png|Searx Screenshot|width=800}} + +=== Screencast === +[[attachment:Searx.webm|Searx installation and first steps|&do=get]] (14 MB) + +=== Why use Searx? === + +==== Personalization and Filter Bubbles ==== + +Search engines have the ability to profile users and serve results most relevant to them, putting people into [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_bubble|filter bubbles]], thus distorting people's view of the world. Search engines have a financial incentive to serve interesting advertisements to their users, increasing their chances of clicking on the advertisements. + +A metasearch engine is a possible solution to this problem, as it aggregates results from multiple search engines thus bypassing personalization attempts by search engines. + +Searx avoids storing cookies from search engines as a means of preventing tracking and profiling by search engines. + +==== Advertisement filtering ==== + +Searx filters out advertisements from the search results before serving the results, thus increasing relevance the of your search results and saving you from distractions. + +==== Privacy ==== + +Searx uses HTTP POST instead of GET by default to send your search queries to the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_engine|search engines]], so that anyone snooping your traffic wouldn't be able to read your queries. The search queries wouldn't stored in browser history either. + +'''Note:''' Searx used from Chrome browser's omnibar would make GET requests instead of POST. + +=== Searx on FreedomBox === + + + * Searx on !FreedomBox uses Single Sign On. This means that you should be logged in into your !FreedomBox in the browser that you're using Searx. + * SearX is easily accessible via Tor. + * Searx can be added as a search engine to the Firefox browser's search bar. See [[https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/add-or-remove-search-engine-firefox|Firefox Help]] on this topic. Once Searx is added, you can also set it as your default search engine. + * Searx also offers search results in csv, json and rss formats, which can be used with scripts to automate some tasks. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/SecureShell.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/SecureShell.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d64408a56 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/SecureShell.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,154 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Secure Shell (SSH) Sever == + +=== What is Secure Shell? === + +!FreedomBox runs `openssh-server` server by default allowing remote logins from all interfaces. If your hardware device is connected to a monitor and a keyboard, you may login directly as well. Regular operation of !FreedomBox does not require you to use the shell. However, some tasks or identifying a problem may require you to login to a shell. + +=== Setting Up A User Account === + +==== FreedomBox First Log In: Admin Account ==== + +When creating an account in !FreedomBox's web interface for the first time, this user will automatically have administrator capabilities. `Admin` users are able to log in using ssh (see Logging In below) and have superuser privileges via ``sudo``. + +==== Default User Account ==== + + * Note: If you can access !FreedomBox's web interface, then you don't need to do this. You can use the user account created in !FreedomBox's web interface to connect to SSH. + +The pre-built !FreedomBox images have a default user account called "fbx". However the password is not set for this account, so it will not be possible to log in with this account by default. + +There is a script included in the freedom-maker program, that will allow you to set the password for this account, if it is needed. To set a password for the "fbx" user: + +1. Decompress the image file. + +2. Get a copy of freedom-maker from https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/. + +3. Run {{{sudo ./bin/passwd-in-image fbx}}}. + +4. Copy the image file to SD card and boot device as normal. + +The "fbx" user also has superuser privileges via ``sudo``. + +=== Logging In === + +==== Local ==== + +To login via SSH, to your !FreedomBox: + +{{{ +$ ssh fbx@freedombox +}}} + +Replace `fbx` with the name of the user you wish to login as. `freedombox` should be replaced with the hostname or IP address of you !FreedomBox device as found in the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start]] process. + +`fbx` is the default user present on !FreedomBox with superuser privileges. Any other user created using !FreedomBox and belonging to the group `admin` will be able to login. The `root` account has no password set and will not be able to login. Access will be denied to all other users. + +`fbx` and users in `admin` group will also be able to login on the terminal directly. Other users will be denied access. + +If you repeatedly try to login as a user and fail, you will be blocked from logging in for some time. This is due to `libpam-abl` package that !FreedomBox installs by default. To control this behavior consult `libpam-abl` documentation. + +==== SSH over Tor ==== + +If in !FreedomBox you have enabled onion services via Tor, you can access your !FreedomBox using ssh over Tor. On a GNU/Linux computer, install netcat-openbsd. + +{{{ +$ sudo apt-get install netcat-openbsd +}}} + +Edit ~/.ssh/config to enable connections over Tor. + +{{{ +$ nano ~/.ssh/config +}}} + +Add the following: + +{{{ +Host *.onion + user USERNAME + port 22 + ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:9050 %h %p +}}} + +Replace USERNAME with, e.g., an `admin` username (see above). + +Note that in some cases you may need to replace 9050 with 9150. + +Now to connect to the !FreedomBox, open a terminal and type: + +{{{ +$ ssh USERNAME@ADDRESS.onion +}}} + +Replace USERNAME with, e.g., an `admin` username, and ADDRESS with the onion service address for your !FreedomBox. + +==== SSH Over Pagekite ==== + +If in !FreedomBox you are using Pagekite to expose services to the Internet, you can access your !FreedomBox using SSH over Pagekite. On a GNU/Linux computer install netcat-openbsd. + +{{{ +$ sudo apt-get install netcat-openbsd +}}} + +Edit ~/.ssh/config to enable connections over Pagekite. + +{{{ +$ nano ~/.ssh/config +}}} + +Add the following: + +{{{ +Host *.pagekite.me + CheckHostIP no + ProxyCommand /bin/nc -X connect -x %h:443 %h %p +}}} + +Now to connect to !FreedomBox, open a terminal and type: + +{{{ +$ ssh USERNAME@KITENAME.pagekite.me +}}} + +Replace USERNAME with, e.g., an `admin` username, and KITENAME with your kite name provided by pagekite.net as configured in !FreedomBox. + + +=== Becoming Superuser === + +After logging in, if you want to become the superuser for performing administrative activities: + +{{{ +$ sudo su +}}} + +Make a habit of logging in as root ''only when you need to''. If you aren't logged in as root, you can't accidentally break everything. + +<> +=== Changing Password === + +To change the password of a user managed by !FreedomBox's web interface, use the change password page. However, the `fbx` default user is not managed by !FreedomBox's web interface and its password cannot be changed through it. + +To change password on the terminal, log in to your !FreedomBox as the user whose password you want to change. Then, run the following command: + +{{{ +$ passwd +}}} + +This will ask you for your current password before giving you the opportunity to set a new one. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Security.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Security.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9b9f521db --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Security.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Security|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Security == + +Press the ''Show security report'' button to see a report including the following: + * Number of security vulnerabilities in installed version of !FreedomBox. + * Number of security vulnerabilities for each installed app. + * Whether each installed app supports security sandboxing. + * For each enabled app, the security sandbox coverage as a percentage. + +=== Configuration === + +When the ''Restrict console logins'' option is enabled, only users in the ''admin'' group will be able to log in via console, secure shell (SSH) or graphical login. When this option is disabled, any user with an account on !FreedomBox will be able to log in. They may be able to access some services without further authorization. This option should only be disabled if all the users of the system are well trusted. If you wish to use your !FreedomBox machine also as a desktop and allow non-admin users to login via GUI, this option must be disabled. You can define the list of users belonging to ''admin'' group in the [[../Users|Users]] section. + +{{attachment:Security.png}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/ServiceDiscovery.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/ServiceDiscovery.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cd679f18f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/ServiceDiscovery.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/ServiceDiscovery|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Service Discovery == + +Service discovery allows other devices on the network to discover your !FreedomBox and services running on it. If a client on the local network supports mDNS, it can find your !FreedomBox at .local (for example: freedombox.local). + +It also allows !FreedomBox to discover other devices and services running on your local network. + +Service discovery is not essential and works only on internal networks. It may be disabled to improve security especially when connecting to a hostile local network. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Shadowsocks.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Shadowsocks.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..70e405b3b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Shadowsocks.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Shadowsocks|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Shadowsocks (SOCKS5 proxy) == +|| {{attachment:Shadowsocks-icon_en_V01.png|Shadowsocks icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.18.0 + +=== What is Shadowsocks? === +[[https://shadowsocks.org/en/index.html|Shadowsocks]] is a lightweight and secure SOCKS5 proxy, designed to protect your Internet traffic. It can be used to bypass Internet filtering and censorship. Your !FreedomBox can run a Shadowsocks client which can connect to a Shadowsocks server. It will also run a SOCKS5 proxy. Local devices can connect to this proxy, and their data will be encrypted and proxied through the Shadowsocks server. + +=== Using the Shadowsocks client? === + +The current implementation of Shadowsocks in !FreedomBox only supports configuring !FreedomBox as a Shadowsocks client. The current use case for Shadowsocks is as follows: + * Shadowsocks client (!FreedomBox) is in a region where some parts of the Internet are blocked or censored. + * Shadowsocks server is in a different region, which doesn't have these blocks. + * The !FreedomBox provides SOCKS proxy service on the local network for other devices to make use of its Shadowsocks connection. + +At a future date it will be possible to configure !FreedomBox as Shadowsocks server. + +=== Configuring your FreedomBox for the Shadowsocks client === + +To enable Shadowsocks, first navigate to the Socks5 Proxy (Shadowsocks) page and install it. + +Server: the Shadowsocks server is not the !FreedomBox IP or URL; rather, it will be another server or VPS that has been configured as a Shadowsocks server. There are also some public Shadowsocks servers listed on the web, but be aware that whoever operates the server can see where requests are going, and any non-encrypted data will be visible to them. + +To use Shadowsocks after setup, set the SOCKS5 proxy URL in your device, browser or application to http://freedombox_address:1080/ + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Sharing.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Sharing.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3b5462af0 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Sharing.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Sharing|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Sharing (File Publishing) == +|| {{attachment:Sharing-icon_en_V01.png|Sharing icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.25 + +=== What Is Sharing App? === + +Sharing app allows you to share content over the web. Shared content can be individual files or whole directories. + +The content can be shared publicly or restricted to the users of listed allowed groups. Allowed users will be able to access the shared content from their web browser at {{{https://your_freedombox/share/content_name}}}. Users not belonging to any of the allowed groups won't see or access the content through this mechanism. + +=== Setting Up Shares === + +For the users to access the content through their browser it must exist and have a share. A share is an entry in the Sharing app relating: + * the Name (an thereby the URL) with which the users will ask for the content, + * the Disk Path of the content to be served and + * the sharing mode. On restricted mode, it also has the list of allowed groups. +Many shares can coexist in the same server. + +Only admins can create, edit or remove shares. They'll find the Sharing app in the Apps section of !FreedomBox web interface. Sharing app is an easy to use web application with an evident interface. + +Each share has its own sharing mode (public or restricted) setting. Only groups recognized by !FreedomBox service can be combined in the list of allowed groups. Groups created in the CLI won't be offered by the Sharing app. + +=== Providing/Updating Content === + +The content can be created before or after the share is created and they can be updated independently. + +The content doesn't need to be provided by an admin either. Any user with write access to the share's disk path can create or update it. + +Multiple shares might point to the same content. + +If you are user of !FreedomBox and your admin refuses to create shares for you, and you don't need to restrict the access to your content, you still can fall back to the [[FreedomBox/Manual/Apache_userdir|User Websites]] mechanism or the P2P networks ([[FreedomBox/Manual/Deluge|Deluge]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual/Transmission|Transmission]] for Torrent, or [[FreedomBox/Manual/MLDonkey|MLDonkey]]) to publish your files. + +=== Technicalities === +Sharing will share the content using the built-in Apache web server. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Snapshots.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Snapshots.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..93f3be232 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Snapshots.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Snapshots|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Storage Snapshots == + +''Snapshots'' allows you to create filesystem snapshots, and rollback the system to a previous snapshot. + + * Note: This feature requires a Btrfs filesystem. All of the !FreedomBox stable disk images use Btrfs. + +{{attachment:snapshots.png|Snapshots|width=800}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Storage.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Storage.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fbb1ae797 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Storage.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Manual/Disks +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Storage|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Storage == + +''Storage'' allows you to see the storage devices attached to your !FreedomBox and their disk space usage. + +!FreedomBox can automatically detect and mount removable media like USB flash drives. They are listed under the ''Removable Devices'' section along with an option to eject them. + +If there is some free space left after the root partition, the option to expand the root partition is also available. This is typically not shown, since expanding the root partition happens automatically when the !FreedomBox starts up for the first time. + +{{attachment:Storage.png||width=800}} + +=== Advanced Storage Operations === + +Cockpit provides many advanced storage features over those offered by !FreedomBox. Both !FreedomBox and Cockpit operate over Udisks2 storage daemon and are hence compatible with each other. Some of the functions provided by Cockpit include: + + * Format a disk or partition with a fresh filesystem + * Add, remove partitions or wipe the partition table + * Create and unlock encrypted file systems + * Create and manage RAID devices + +{{attachment:storage-cockpit.png}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Syncthing.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Syncthing.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6cfb734aa --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Syncthing.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Syncthing|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Syncthing (File Synchronization) == +|| {{attachment:Syncthing-icon_en_V01.png|Syncthing icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.14 + +With ''Syncthing'' installed on your !FreedomBox, you can synchronize content from other devices to your !FreedomBox and vice-versa. For example, you can keep the photos taken on your mobile phone synchronized to your !FreedomBox. + +Users should keep in mind that Syncthing is a peer-to-peer synchronization solution, not a client-server one. This means that the !FreedomBox isn't really the server and your other devices clients. They're all devices from Syncthing's perspective. You can use Syncthing to synchronize your files between any of your devices. The advantage that !FreedomBox provides is that it is a server that's always running. Suppose you want your photos on your phone to be synchronized to your laptop, if you simply sync the photos to the !FreedomBox, the laptop can get them from the !FreedomBox whenever it comes online the next time. You don't have to be worried about your other devices being online for synchronization. If your !FreedomBox is one of the devices set up with your Syncthing shared folder, you can rest assured that your other devices will eventually get the latest files once they come online. + +After installation follow the instructions in the [[https://docs.syncthing.net/intro/getting-started.html|getting started of the Syncthing project]]. +Syncthing allows individual folders to be selectively shared with other devices. Devices must be paired up before sharing by scanning QR codes or entering the device ids manually. Syncthing has a discovery service for easily identifying the other devices on the same network having Syncthing installed. + +In order to access to the web client of the Syncthing instance running on your !FreedomBox, use the path ''/syncthing''. This web client is currently only accessible to the users of the !FreedomBox that have administrator privileges, though it might be accessible to all !FreedomBox users in a future release. + +{{attachment:Syncthing_GUI.png|Syncthing web interface|width=800}} + +Syncthing has android apps available on the [[https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=com.nutomic.syncthingandroid | F-Droid]] and [[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nutomic.syncthingandroid |Google Play]] app stores. Cross-platform desktop apps are also available. + + +To learn more about Syncthing, please visit their [[https://syncthing.net | official website]] and [[https://docs.syncthing.net | documentation]]. + +=== Synchronizing over Tor === + +Syncthing should automatically sync with your !FreedomBox even if it is only accessible as a Tor Onion Service. + +If you would like to proxy your Syncthing client over Tor, set the `all_proxy` environment variable: + +{{{ +$ all_proxy=socks5://localhost:9050 syncthing +}}} + +For more information, see the Syncthing documentation on [[https://docs.syncthing.net/users/proxying.html | using proxies]]. + +=== Avoiding Syncthing Relays === + +Syncthing uses dynamic connections by default to connect with other peers. This means that if you are synchronizing over the Internet, the data might have to go through public Syncthing relays to reach your devices. This doesn't take advantage of the fact that your !FreedomBox has a public IP address. + +When adding your !FreedomBox as a device in other Syncthing clients, set the address like "tcp://" instead of "dynamic". This allows your Syncthing peers to directly connect to your !FreedomBox avoiding the need for relays. It also allows for fast on-demand syncing if you don't want to keep Syncthing running all the time on your mobile devices. + +=== Using Syncthing with other applications === + +==== Password Manager ==== + +Password managers that store their databases in files are suitable for synchronization using Syncthing. The following example describes using a free password manager called KeePassXC in combination with Syncthing to serve as a replacement for proprietary password managers that store your passwords in the cloud. + +KeePassXC stores usernames, passwords etc. in files have the .kdbx extension. These kdbx files can be stored in a Syncthing shared folder to keep them synchronized on multiple machines. Free software applications which can read this file format are available for both desktop and mobile. You typically have to just point the application at the .kdbx file and enter the master password to access your stored credentials. For example, the same kdbx file can be accessed by using KeePassXC on desktop and KeePassDX on Android. KeePassXC can also be used to fill credentials into login fields in the browser by installing a browser extension. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/TinyTinyRSS.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/TinyTinyRSS.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b89ac70bb --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/TinyTinyRSS.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/TinyTinyRSS|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Tiny Tiny RSS (News Feed Reader) == +|| {{attachment:TinyTinyRSS-icon_en_V01.png|Tiny Tiny RSS icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.9 + +Tiny Tiny RSS is a news feed (RSS/Atom) reader and aggregator, designed to allow reading news from any location, while feeling as close to a real desktop application as possible. + +Any user created through !FreedomBox web interface will be able to login and use this app. Each user has their own feeds, state and preferences. + +=== Using the Web Interface === + +When enabled, Tiny Tiny RSS will be available from ''/tt-rss'' path on the web server. Any user created through !FreedomBox will be able to login and use this app. + +{{attachment:ttrss.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=800}} + +==== Adding a new feed ==== + +1. Go to the website you want the RSS feed for and copy the RSS/Atom feed link from it. + +{{attachment:Select-RSS-feed.png|Selecting feeds|width=800}} + +2. Select "Subscribe to feed.." from the Actions dropdown. + +{{attachment:Subscribe-to-feed.png|Subscribe to feed}} + +3. In the dialog box that appears, paste the URL for copied in step 1 and click the '''Subscribe''' button. + +{{attachment:Subscribe-dialog.png|Subscription dialog box|width=800}} + +Give the application a minute to fetch the feeds after clicking Subscribe. + +In some websites, the RSS feeds button isn't clearly visible. In that case, you can simply paste the website URL into the Subscribe dialog (step 3) and let TT-RSS automatically detect the RSS feeds on the page. + +You can try this now with the homepage of [[https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page|WikiNews]] + +As you can see in the image below, TT-RSS detected and added the Atom feed of !WikiNews to our list of feeds. + +{{attachment:WikiNews-feed.png|WikiNews feed added}} + +If you don't want to keep this feed, right click on the feed shown in the above image, select '''Edit feed''' and click '''Unsubscribe''' in the dialog box that appears. + +{{attachment:Unsubscribe.png|Unsubscribe from a feed|width=800}} + + +==== Importing your feeds from another feed reader ==== + +In your existing feed reader, find an option to ''Export'' your feeds to a file. Prefer the OPML file format if you have to choose between multiple formats. Let's say your exported feeds file is called Subscriptions.opml + +Click on the ''Actions'' menu at the top left corner and select ''Preferences''. You will be taken to another page. + +Select the second tab called ''Feeds'' in the top header. Feeds has several sections. The second one is called ''OPML''. Select it. + +{{attachment:OPML.png| OPML feeds page|width=960}} + +To import your Subscriptions.opml file into TT-RSS, + 1. Click ''Browse'' and select the file from your file system + 2. Click ''Import my OPML'' + +After importing, you'll be taken to the '''Feeds''' section that's above the OPML section in the page. You can see that the feeds from your earlier feed reader are now imported into Tiny Tiny RSS. You can now start using Tiny Tiny RSS as your primary feed reader. + +In the next section, we will discuss setting up the mobile app, which can let you read your feeds on the go. + +=== Using the Mobile App === + +The official Android app from the Tiny Tiny RSS project works with !FreedomBox's Tiny Tiny RSS Server. The older TTRSS-Reader application is known '''not''' to work. + +The official Android app is unfortunately only available on the Google Play Store and not on F-Droid. You can still obtain the source code and build the apk file yourself. + +To configure, first install the application, then in the setting page, set URL as ''https:///tt-rss-app/''. Set your user name and password in the Login details as well as HTTP Authentication details. If your !FreedomBox does not have a valid HTTPS certificate, then in settings request allowing any SSL certificate and any host. + +{{attachment:ttrssapp1.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} +{{attachment:ttrssapp2.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} +{{attachment:ttrssapp3.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} +{{attachment:ttrssapp4.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} +{{attachment:ttrssapp5.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Tor.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Tor.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..28c50ae45 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Tor.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Tor|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Tor (Anonymity Network) == +|| {{attachment:Tor-icon_en_V01.png|Tor icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.3 + +=== What is Tor? === + +Tor is a network of servers operated by volunteers. It allows users of these servers to improve their privacy and security while surfing on the Internet. You and your friends are able to access to your !FreedomBox via Tor network without revealing its IP address. Activating Tor application on your !FreedomBox, you will be able to offer remote services (chat, wiki, file sharing, etc...) without showing your location. This application will give you a better protection than a public web server because you will be less exposed to intrusive people on the web. + +=== Using Tor to browse anonymously === +Tor Browser is the recommended way to browse the web using Tor. You can download the Tor Browser from https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html and follow the instructions on that site to install and run it. + +=== Using Tor Onion Service to access your FreedomBox === +Tor Onion Service provides a way to access your !FreedomBox, even if it's behind a router, firewall, or carrier-grade NAT (i.e., your Internet Service Provider does not provide a public IPv4 address for your router). + +To enable Tor Onion Service, first navigate to the Anonymity Network (Tor) page. (If you don't see it, click on the !FreedomBox logo at the top-left of the page, to go to the main Apps page.) On the Anonymity Network (Tor) page, under Configuration, check "Enable Tor Onion Service", then press the Update setup button. Tor will be reconfigured and restarted. + +After a while, the page will refresh and under Status, you will see a table listing the Onion Service .onion address. Copy the entire address (ending in .onion) and paste it into the Tor Browser's address field, and you should be able to access your !FreedomBox. (You may see a certificate warning because !FreedomBox has a self-signed certificate.) + +{{attachment:tor_browser_plinth.png|Tor Configuration - FreedomBox|width=800}} + +Currently only HTTP (port 80), HTTPS (port 443), and SSH (port 22) are accessible through the Tor Onion Service configured on the !FreedomBox. + +=== Apps accessible via Tor === + +The following apps can be accessed over Tor. Note that this list is not exhaustive. + + * Calendar and Addressbook ([[FreedomBox/Manual/Radicale|Radicale]]) + * File Synchronization ([[FreedomBox/Manual/Syncthing|Syncthing]]) + * Feed reader ([[FreedomBox/Manual/TinyTinyRSS|TinyTinyRSS]]) + * Web Search ([[FreedomBox/Manual/Searx|Searx]]) + * Wiki ([[FreedomBox/Manual/MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]) + * Wiki and Blog ([[FreedomBox/Manual/Ikiwiki|Ikiwiki]]) + +=== Running a Tor relay === + +When Tor is installed, it is configured by default to run as a bridge relay. The relay or bridge option can be disabled through the Tor configuration page in !FreedomBox. + +At the bottom of the Tor page in !FreedomBox, there is a list of ports used by the Tor relay. If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to configure port forwarding on your router so that these ports can be reached from the public Internet. + +The requirements to run a relay are listed in the [[https://community.torproject.org/relay/|Tor Relay Guide]]. In short, it is + * recommended that a relay has at least 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) upload and download bandwidth available for Tor. More is better. + * required that a Tor relay be allowed to use a minimum of 100 GByte of outbound and of incoming traffic per month. + * recommended that a <40 Mbit/s non-exit relay should have at least 512 MB of RAM available; A relay faster than 40 Mbit/s should have at least 1 GB of RAM. + +=== (Advanced) Usage as a SOCKS proxy === +!FreedomBox provides a Tor SOCKS port that other applications can connect to, in +order to route their traffic over the Tor network. This port is accessible on +any interfaces configured in the internal firewall zone. To configure the +application, set SOCKS Host to the internal network connection's IP address, and +set the SOCKS Port to 9050. + +==== Example with Firefox ==== + +Your web browser can be configured to use the Tor network for all of your +browsing activity. This allows for censorship circumvention and also hides your +IP address from websites during regular browsing. For anonymity, using tor +browser is recommended. + +Configure your local !FreedomBox IP address and port 9050 as a SOCKS v5 proxy in +Firefox. There are extensions to allow for easily turning the proxy on and off. + +{{attachment:tor-socks-firefox.png|Configuring Firefox with Tor SOCKS proxy|width=800}} + +With the SOCKS proxy configured, you can now access any onion URL directly +from Firefox. !FreedomBox itself has an onion v3 address that you can connect to +over the Tor network (bookmark this for use in emergency situations). + +=== Circumventing Tor censorship === +If your ISP is trying to block Tor traffic, you can use tor bridge relays to connect to the tor network. + +1. Get the bridge configuration from the [[https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges|Tor BridgeDB]] + +{{attachment:tor-bridge-db.png|Tor BridgeDB|width=800}} + +2. Add the lines to your !FreedomBox Tor configuration as show below. + +{{attachment:tor-bridge-configuration.png|Tor Configuration Page|width=800}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Transmission.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Transmission.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..edc0f667c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Transmission.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Transmission|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Transmission (BitTorrent Web Client) == +|| {{attachment:Transmission-icon_en_V01.png|Transmission icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.5 + +=== What is Transmission ? === + +!BitTorrent is a communications protocol using peer-to-peer (P2P) file sharing. It is not anonymous; you should assume that others can see what files you are sharing. There are two !BitTorrent web clients available in !FreedomBox: Transmission and [[FreedomBox/Manual/Deluge|Deluge]]. They have similar features, but you may prefer one over the other. + +Transmission is a lightweight !BitTorrent client that is well known for its simplicity and a default configuration that "Just Works". + +=== Screenshot === + +{{attachment:transmission.png|Transmission Web Interface|width=800}} + +=== Using Transmission === + +After installing Transmission, it can be accessed at {{{https:///transmission}}}. Transmission uses single sign-on from !FreedomBox, which means that if you are logged in on your !FreedomBox, you can directly access Transmission without having to enter the credentials again. Otherwise, you will be prompted to login first and then redirected to the Transmission app. + +=== Tips === + +==== Transferring Downloads from the FreedomBox ==== + + 1. Transmission's downloads directory can be added as a shared folder in the "Sharing" app. You can then access your downloads from this shared folder using a web browser. + 2. (Advanced) If you have the ssh access to your !FreedomBox, you can use sftp to browse the downloads directory using a suitable file manager or web browser (e.g. dolphin or Konqueror). + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/USBWiFi.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/USBWiFi.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5832790e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/USBWiFi.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +== USB Wi-Fi == +!FreedomBox works on many single board computers. However, many of these boards do not have built-in Wi-Fi capabilities. Even when Wi-Fi capability is available, non-free proprietary firmware is required to make them work. + +A solution to the problem is to plug-in a USB Wi-Fi device into one of the available USB ports. There are many such devices available which do not require non-free firmware to work. The following is a list of such devices that work with !FreedomBox devices. Some devices based on these chips have tested to work well with !FreedomBox including functions such as access point mode. + + * [[https://wikidevi.com/wiki/AR7010|Devices with Atheros AR7010 chip]] + * [[https://wikidevi.com/wiki/AR9271|Devices with Atheros AR9271 chip]] + +=== Firmware Installation === + +The free firmware for these devices is not packaged in Debian yet. You can manually download and install the firmware as follows: + +{{{ +sudo su [enter password] +cd /lib/firmware +wget https://www.thinkpenguin.com/files/ath9k-htc/version-1.4-beta/htc_9271.fw +wget https://www.thinkpenguin.com/files/ath9k_firmware_free-version/htc_7010.fw +}}} + +=== Resources === + + * [[WiFi#USB_Devices|Debian Wiki on WiFi drivers]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_wireless_drivers#Linux_drivers_for_802.11_.22wireless.22|Wikipedia: Comparison of open-source Linux wireless network drivers]] + * [[https://wikidevi.com/wiki/Main_Page|WikiDevi: database of computer hardware]] + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Upgrades.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Upgrades.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..13904100f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Upgrades.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Upgrades|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Software Updates == + +!FreedomBox can automatically install security updates. On the ''Update'' page of the ''System'' section in !FreedomBox web interface you can turn on automatic updates. This feature is enabled by default and there is no manual action necessary. It is strongly recommended that you have this option enabled to keep your !FreedomBox secure. + +Updates are performed every day at night. If you wish to shutdown !FreedomBox every day after use, keep it running at night once a week or so to let the automatic updates happen. Alternatively, you can perform manual updates as described below. + +Note that once the updates start, it may take a long time to complete. During automatic update process that runs every night or during manual update process, you will not be able to install apps from !FreedomBox web interface. + +{{attachment:upgrades.png}} + +=== When Will I Get the Latest Features? === + +Although updates are done every day for security reasons, latest features of !FreedomBox will not propagate to all the users. The following information should help you understand how new features become available to users. + +'''Stable Users''': This category of users include users who bought the [[FreedomBox/Hardware/PioneerEdition|FreedomBox Pioneer Edition]], installed !FreedomBox on a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]] stable distribution or users who downloaded the ''stable'' images from [[https://freedombox.org|freedombox.org]]. As a general rule, only security updates to various packages are provided to these users. One exception to this rule is where !FreedomBox service itself is updated when a release gains high confidence from developers. This means that latest !FreedomBox features may become available to these users although not as quickly or frequently as ''testing'' users. If an app is available only in ''testing'' distribution but not in ''stable'' distribution, then that app will show up in the web interface but will not be installable by ''stable'' users. Some apps are also provided an exception to the rule of "security updates only" when the app is severely broken otherwise. Every two years, a major release of Debian stable happens with the latest versions of all the software packages and !FreedomBox developers will attempt to upgrade these users to the new release without requiring manual intervention. + +'''Testing Users''': This category of users include users who installed !FreedomBox on a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]] ''testing'' distribution or users who downloaded the ''testing'' images from [[https://freedombox.org|freedombox.org]]. Users who use Debian ''testing'' are likely to face occasional disruption in the services and may even need manual intervention to fix the issue. As a general rule, these users receive all the latest features and security updates to all the installed packages. Every two weeks, a new version of !FreedomBox is released with all the latest features and fixes. These releases will reach ''testing'' users approximately 2-3 days after the release. + +'''Unstable Users''': This category of users include users who installed !FreedomBox on a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]] ''unstable'' distribution or users who downloaded the ''unstable'' images from [[https://freedombox.org|freedombox.org]]. Users who use Debian ''unstable'' are likely to face occasional disruption in the services and may even need manual intervention to fix the issue. As a general rule, these users receive all the latest features to all the installed packages. Every two weeks, a new version of !FreedomBox is released with all the latest features and fixes. Theses releases will reach ''unstable'' users on the day of the release. Only developers, testers and other contributors to the !FreedomBox project should use the ''unstable'' distribution and end users and advised against using it. + +=== Manual Updates from Web Interface === + +To get updates immediately and not wait until the end of the day, you may want to trigger updates manually. You can do this by pressing the ''Update now'' button in ''Manual update'' tab for ''Update'' page in ''System'' section. Note that this step is not necessary if you have enabled ''Auto-updates'' as every night this operation is performed automatically. + +When installing apps you may receive an error message such as + +{{{ +Error installing packages: E: dpkg was interrupted, you must manually run 'dpkg --configure -a' to correct the problem +}}} + +This is typically caused by shutting down !FreedomBox while it is installing apps, while performing daily updates or during some other operations. This situation can be rectified immediately by running manual update. + +=== Manual Updates from Terminal === + +Some software packages may require manual interaction for updating due to questions related to configuration. In such cases, !FreedomBox updates itself and brings in new knowledge necessary to update the package by answering configuration questions. After updating itself, !FreedomBox acts on behalf of the user and updates the packages by answering the questions. Until !FreedomBox has a chance to update the package, such packages should not be be updated manually. The manual update triggered from the web interface is already mindful of such packages and does not update them. + +In some rare situations, !FreedomBox itself might fail to update or the update mechanism might fall into a situation that might need manual intervention from a terminal. To perform manual upgrades on the terminal, login into !FreedomBox on a terminal (if you have monitor and keyboard connected), via a web terminal (using [[FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit]]) or using a remote secure shell (see [[FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|Secure Shell]] section). Then run the following commands: + +{{{ +$ sudo su - +Password: +# dpkg --configure -a +# apt update +# apt -f install +# unattended-upgrade --debug +# apt install freedombox +# apt update +}}} + +If `apt-get update` asks for a confirmation to change ''Codename'' or other release information, confirm ''yes''. If during update of ''freedombox'' package, if a question about overwriting configuration files is asked, answer to install new configuration files from the latest version of the package. This process will upgrade only packages that don't require configuration file questions (except for ''freedombox'' package). After this, let !FreedomBox handle the upgrade of remaining packages. Be patient while new releases of !FreedomBox are made to handle packages that require manual intervention. + +If you want to go beyond the recommendation to upgrade all the packages on your !FreedomBox and if you are really sure about handling the configuration changes for packages yourself, run the following command: + +{{{ +$ apt dist-upgrade +}}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/Users.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/Users.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f38313aee --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/Users.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Users|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Users and Groups == + +You can grant access to your !FreedomBox for other users. Provide the Username with a password and assign a group to it. Currently the groups + * admin + * bit-torrent + * ed2k + * feed-reader + * syncthing + * web-search + * wiki +are supported. + +The user will be able to log in to services that support single sign-on through LDAP, if they are in the appropriate group. + +Users in the admin group will be able to log in to all services. They can also log in to the system through SSH and have administrative privileges (sudo). + +A user's groups can also be changed later-on. + +It is also possible to set an SSH public key which will allow this user to securely log in to the system without using a password. You may enter multiple keys, one on each line. Blank lines and lines starting with # will be ignored. + +A user's account can be deactivated, which will temporarily disable the account. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/VirtualBox.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/VirtualBox.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e140a3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/VirtualBox.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +== VirtualBox == + +{{attachment:virtualbox.png|VirtualBox|width=726,height=475}} + +This page will help you get started with using !FreedomBox on a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine|virtual machine]] using !VirtualBox. While !VirtualBox images are primarily used for testing and development, they can also be used for regular use if you have spare resources on one of your machines. This setup is useful if: + + * You don't own one of the [[FreedomBox/Hardware|supported hardware]] devices. + * You don't use Debian GNU/Linux as your operating system. + * You don't want to disturb your Debian installation to try out !FreedomBox. + +Prebuilt !FreedomBox images for !VirtualBox are routinely made available in !VirtualBox's own [[https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch05.html#vdidetails|VDI image file format]]. They contain a Debian GNU/Linux operating system and an installation of !FreedomBox with all dependencies ready to run on any OS supported by !VirtualBox (Windows, Linux, Macintosh, and Solaris). + +A more adventurous alternative to downloading one of these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn|install Debian]] on !VirtualBox and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +!VirtualBox itself is available from https://www.virtualbox.org/ (or your distribution's package manager). + +=== Download === + +Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to download and verify a !VirtualBox image. The latest images are available on [[https://freedombox.org/download/|freedombox.org]]. + +=== Creating a Virtual Machine === + + 1. Decompress the downloaded VDI image (tool for [[http://www.7-zip.org/|Windows]], [[http://unarchiver.c3.cx/unarchiver|Mac]]). + + 1. Create a new VM in the !VirtualBox UI with OS type ''Linux'' and Version ''Debian'' (32/64-bit according to the downloaded image). +{{attachment:virtualbox_os_type.png|VirtualBox Name and OS dialog}} + + 1. In the ''Hard disk'' dialog choose ''Use an existing virtual hard disk file'' and select the .vdi file you extracted in step 1. + +{{attachment:virtualbox_harddisk_file.png|VirtualBox Hard disk dialog}} + + 1. When created, go to the virtual machine's Settings -> [Network] -> [Adapter 1]->[Attached to:] and choose the network type your want the machine to use according to the explanation in Network Configuration below. The recommended type is the ''Bridged adapter'' option, but be aware that this exposes the !FreedomBox's services to your entire local network. + +{{attachment:virtualbox_network_type.png|VirtualBox recommended network setting}} + +'''Note:''' It is important to make sure that you have provided the correct network interface in the above step. For example, if the virtual machine is running on a laptop connected to a Wi-Fi network, then the wireless interface (starts with ''wlp'') must be chosen as shown in the screenshot. + +=== First Boot === + +When satisfied with the VM settings click the start button in the !VirtualBox UI and your new !FreedomBox will boot. + +The console of the VM will show the textual screen below when finished booting, from here most interaction with !FreedomBox will be through the [[FreedomBox/Plinth|web interface]] in a browser. + +{{attachment:virtualbox_console_after_boot.png|FreedomBox console after booting successfully}} + +If everything went well so far, you should be able to access the web interface of !FreedomBox by pointing a browser on the host machine to https://freedombox.local. + +In case freedombox.local cannot be resolved, you need to find out your !FreedomBox's IP address as described in [[#finding-ip-address-of-vm|Finding out the IP address of the virtual machine]]. Then access this IP from a web browser which is on the same network as the VM (for example, the host). If all is well, you are now presented with a welcome message and invited to complete the ''first boot'' process. + +{{attachment:plinth_first_boot.png|FreedomBox welcomes you to the first boot}} + +This mainly consist of creating an administrative user for the system. + +=== Using === + +See the !FreedomBox [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|usage]] page for more details. + +You can log in to the Debian GNU/Linux system as the user created during !FreedomBox first boot on the !VirtualBox console or remotely via ssh. + +After logging in, you can become root with the command `sudo su`. + +=== Build Image === + +If you wish to build your own images instead of downloading available images, it can be done using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. + +=== Tips & Troubleshooting === + +==== Network Configuration ==== + +!VirtualBox provides many types of networking options. Each has its +advantages and disadvantages. For more information about how various +networking types work in !VirtualBox, see !VirtualBox's networking +documentation. https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch06.html + +For a simple setup, it is recommended that you use a single network +interface in your guest machine. This will make the first boot script +automatically configure that interface as an `internal` network with +`automatic` network configuration. Inside the guest machine, the +networking is configured automatically and all the services are made +available on this network interface. For more information on how +networks are configured by default in !FreedomBox, see +[[FreedomBox/Manual/Networks|Networks]] section. + +What remains is to make those services available to the host machine +or to other machines in the network. You must then choose one of the +following types of networking for the network interface on your guest +machine. To set a particular type of network for the guest's network +adapter, go to the guest VM's settings then the network options and +then select the adapter you wish to configure. There, set the network +type from the available list of networks. + + 1. First and the recommended option is to use the ''Bridged'' type of + network. This option exposes the guest machine to the same network + that host network is connected to. The guest obtains network + configuration information from a router or DHCP server on the + network. The guest will appear as just another machine in the + network. A major advantage of this of setup is that the host and all + other machines in the network will be able to access the services + provided by guest without requiring any further setup. + + The only drawback of this approach is that if the host is not + connected to any network, the guest's network will remain + unconfigured making it inaccessible even from the host. + + 1. Second method is ''Host only'' type of networking. With a + guest's network interface configured in this manner, it will only be + accessible from the host machine. The guest will not able access any + other machine but the host, so you do not have internet access on the guest. + All services on the guest are available to the host machine without any + configuration such as port forwarding. + + 1. The third option is to use the ''NAT'' type of network. This the + networking type that !VirtualBox assigns to a freshly created virtual + machine. This option works even when host is not connected to any + network. The guest is automatically configured and is able to access + the internet and local networks that host is able to connect to. + However, the services provided by the guest require port forwarding + configuration setup to be available outside. + + To configure this go to VM settings -> [Network] -> [Adapter] -> + [Port Forwarding]. Map a port such as 2222 from host to guest port + 22 and you will be able to ssh into !FreedomBox from host machine as + follows: + + {{{ + ssh -p 2222 fbx@localhost + }}} + + Map 4443 on host to 443 on the guest. This make !FreedomBox HTTPS + service available on host using the URL https://localhost:4443/ + + You will need to add a mapping for each such services from host to + guest. + + 1. The final option is to create two network interfaces, one ''host only'' + and one ''NAT'' type. This way you can access the guest without + any additional configuration, and you have internet access on the guest. + The guest will be invisible to any other machines on the network. + + +Summary of various network types: + +|| - ||'''Guest accessible from other machines'''||'''Guest accessible from host'''||'''Works without port forwarding'''||'''Works without host connected to network'''||'''Guest has internet access'''|| +|| '''Bridged''' || (./) || (./) || (./) || {X} || (./) || +|| '''Host only''' || {X} || (./) || (./) || (./) || {X} || +|| '''NAT''' || (./) || (./) || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| '''NAT and Host || {X} || (./) || (./) || (./) || (./) || + +<> +==== Finding out the IP address of the virtual machine ==== + +This depends on the network configuration you chose. With a ''bridged adapter'', +your virtual machine gets its IP address from the DHCP server of your network, most likely of your Router. You can try the first couple of IP addresses or check your router web interface for a list of connected devices. + +If you chose ''host-only adapter'', the IP address is assigned by the DHCP server of your !VirtualBox network. In the !VirtualBox Manager, go to File -> Preferences -> Network -> Host-only Networks. You can see and edit the DHCP address range there, typically you get assigned addresses close to the ''Lower Address Bound''. + +Another possibility of finding the IP address is to login via the !VirtualBox Manager (or similar software). The !FreedomBox images do not have any default user accounts, so you need to set an initial user and password using the [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/blob/master/bin/passwd-in-image|passwd-in-image script]]. + +See also [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|QuickStart]] for instructions on how to scan your network to discover the IP of the VM. + +==== Networking Problems with macchanger ==== + +The package `macchanger` can cause network problems with !VirtualBox. If you have a valid IP address on your guest's host network adapter (like 192.168.56.101) but are not able to ping or access the host (like 192.168.56.1), try uninstalling `macchanger`: + +{{{ +$ dpkg --ignore-depends=freedombox-setup --remove macchanger +}}} + +You might have to manually remove the script `/etc/network/if-prep-up/macchanger`. +If Debian complains about unmet dependencies when you use a package manager (apt-get, aptitude, dpkg), try to remove 'macchanger' from the dependencies of 'freedombox-setup' in the file `/var/lib/dpkg/status`. + +==== Mounting Images Locally ==== + +If you want to mount images locally, use the following to copy built images off the !VirtualBox: + +{{{ +$ mkdir /tmp/vbox-img1 /tmp/vbox-root1 +$ vdfuse -f freedombox-unstable_2013.0519_virtualbox-i386-hdd.vdi /tmp/vbox-img1/ +$ sudo mount -o loop /tmp/vbox-img1/Partition1 /tmp/vbox-root1 +$ cp /tmp/vbox-root1/home/fbx/freedom-maker/build/freedom*vdi ~/ +$ sudo umount /tmp/vbox-root1 +# $ sudo umount /tmp/vbox-img1 # corruption here. +}}} + +==== Fixing the time after suspend and resume ==== + +The virtual machine loses the correct time/date after suspending and resuming. One way to fix this is to create a cron-job that restarts the time service `ntp`. You can add a crontab entry as root to restart ntp every 15 minutes by typing +`'crontab -e'` and adding this line: +{{{ +*/15 * * * * /etc/init.d/ntp restart +}}} + +Do not restart this service too often as this increases the load of publicly and freely available NTP servers. + +==== UUID collision in VB ==== + +Whenever this happens !VirtualBox shows following error message: ''Cannot register the hard disk A with UUID ... because a hard disk B with UUID ... already exists in the media registry'' + +Creating several VMs from the same image causes collisions due to ID's (hostname, IP, UUID, etc) that are expected to be universally unique. +Most can be handeled operating the running VM. But !VirtualBox complains before that (at the very creation of the VM) about the hard disk's UUID. This is usual stuff when you develop/test e.g. !FreedomBox. + +You can change a clone's UUID in the terminal as follows: +{{{ +$ VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid path/to/the/hd/vdi/file +}}} + + + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/bepasty.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/bepasty.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fdc1b7d68 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/bepasty.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/bepasty|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Bepasty (File & Snippet Sharing) == +|| {{attachment:bepasty-icon_en_V01.png|bepasty icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 20.14 + +=== What is bepasty? === + +bepasty is a web application that allows large files to be uploaded and shared. Text and code snippets can also be pasted and shared. Text, image, audio, video and PDF documents can be previewed in the browser. Shared files can be set to expire after a time period. + +=== Screenshot === + +{{attachment:bepasty_logged_in_page.png|Screenshot of bepasty|width=800}} + +=== Passwords and Permissions === + +bepasty uses only passwords (without usernames) to control access. Depending on which password is used to login to bepasty, the user will have different permissions. They can have any combination of the following permissions: + * '''read''': Read a file, if they know the URL. + * '''list''': List all files. + * '''create''': Paste or upload a new file. + * '''delete''': Delete a file. + * '''admin''': Can lock and unlock files. + +After bepasty is installed, it comes pre-configured for the following roles: + * Viewer: can view and list files + * Editor: can view, list, create, and delete files + * Administrator: has all permissions + +These roles support a use-case of file sharing between known, authorized users. If needed, you can re-configure bepasty to support other roles and use-cases. + +=== Distributing passwords === + +By default, the Public Access configuration is set to ''None'', so a password is required for any use of bepasty. This means that you will need to distribute the passwords to the appropriate users, through any communication channels that you have. + +Note that you may want to create multiple passwords with the same permissions. This allows you to distribute a unique password to each user (or to a group of users). Then if you want to revoke access to one user, you can simply delete their password. The other users with their own passwords will not be affected. + +=== Using bepasty === + +After logging in to bepasty, if you have the Create permission, you will see a large text box where you can paste any text. Optionally, you can provide a filename or Content-Type for the data. After clicking Submit, the file is created. + +You can also drag and drop files in the area at the bottom. They are uploaded immediate after dropping them in this area. You can also create a list to track a collection of uploaded files. + +For either case, you can set a maximum lifetime value. After this time expires, the file will be deleted. + +If you have the List permission, then you will see a link ''List all Items'' at the top of the page. This will show all files that have been created or uploaded. + +If you have the Delete or Admin permission, you will see extra actions shown next to each file on the list page. + +If you only have the Read permission, then to read files, you will need to have both a password and one or more URLs for existing files. + +=== Managing passwords === + +The bepasty configuration page in !FreedomBox interface allows you to create new passwords, or to remove a password. When you create a password, you can choose any combination of the permissions described above. Note that a typical Administrator should have all of the permissions (not just "Admin"). + +You can also set a Comment. This is recommended, and you should use the comment to help yourself remember the purpose of the password, or who will be using the password. + +You can also configure Public Access, which sets the default permissions that are available even without logging in with a password. You can set this to allow reading files by their URL, or reading and listing all files. + +=== External links === + +https://bepasty-server.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user.html + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/ejabberd.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/ejabberd.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..71471437c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/ejabberd.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Manual/XMPP +#language en + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: English - [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/ejabberd|Español]] -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Ejabberd (Chat Server) == +|| {{attachment:ejabberd-icon_en_V01.png|ejabberd icon}} || + +'''Available since''': version 0.3 + +=== What is XMPP? === + +XMPP is a federated server-client protocol for Instant Messaging. This means that users who have accounts on one server, can talk to users that are on another server. + +XMPP can also be used for voice and video calls, if supported by the clients. + +Currently !FreedomBox offers both, a server (ejabberd) and a web client ([[FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC|JSXC]]) from its web interface. + +=== Privacy === +With XMPP, there are two ways that conversations can be secured: + 1. TLS: This secures the connection between the client and server, or between two servers. This should be supported by all clients and is highly recommended. + 1. End-to-end: This secures the messages sent from one client to another, so that even the server cannot see the contents. The latest and most convenient protocol is called OMEMO, but it is only supported by a few clients. There is another protocol called OTR that may be supported by some clients that lack OMEMO support. Both clients must support the same protocol for it to work. + +=== Setting the Domain Name === + +For XMPP to work, your !FreedomBox needs to have a Domain Name that can be accessed over the network. + +If you only need the local network (LAN) users to chat with each other you can invent your domain name, but if you want users from the internet to join your rooms you need a public domain name. You can read more about obtaining a Domain Name in the [[../DynamicDNS|Dynamic DNS section of this manual]]. + +Once you have a Domain Name, you can tell your !FreedomBox to use it by setting the Domain Name in the System [[../Configure|Configuration]]. + +'''Note''': After changing your Domain Name, the Chat Server (XMPP) page may show that the service is not running. After a minute or so, it should be up and running again. + +Please note that [[FreedomBox/Manual/PageKite|PageKite]] does not support the XMPP protocol at this time. + +=== Registering FreedomBox users to use XMPP === + +Currently, all users created through !FreedomBox will be able to login to the XMPP server. You can add new users through the System Users and Groups module. It does not matter which Groups are selected for the new user. + +=== Port Forwarding === + +If your !FreedomBox is behind a router, you will need to set up port forwarding on your router. You should forward the following ports for XMPP: + * TCP 5222 (client-to-server) + * TCP 5269 (server-to-server) + * TCP 5280 (?) + +=== Compatible clients === + + * !FreedomBox provides a web client: [[FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC|JSXC]]. + * [[https://xmpp.org/software/clients.html|XMPP clients]] are available for various desktop and mobile platforms. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Back to [[FreedomBox/Features|Features introduction]] or [[FreedomBox/Manual|manual]] pages. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/en/freedombox-manual.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/freedombox-manual.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cf03bea29 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/freedombox-manual.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,120 @@ +<> + + +<> +<> +<> +<> + += Apps = +/* Add entries here sorted after the level 2 heading inside the page to keep the list alphabetically sorted */ +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> + += System = +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> + += Hardware = +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> + +<> + += Contributing = + +<> + += Developer Guide = + +<> + += Hacking = + +!FreedomBox consists of two main projects: + + * !FreedomBox Service (Plinth), the web interface + * Freedom Maker, a script to build disk images for various hardware + +<> +<> + += Tell people around you = + + * [[https://freedombox.org/|FreedomBox]] + * [[../Press|FreedomBox in the Press]] + * [[../Conferences|Conferences]] + * [[../TalksAndPresentations|Talks and presentations]] + * [[../TalksAndPresentations/AvailableMaterial|Available Material]] Slides and other raw material + * [[http://www.facebook.com/freedomboxfoundation|Facebook]] + * [[http://twitter.com/#!/FreedomBoxFndn|Twitter]] + * [[https://mastodon.social/@freedomboxfndn|Mastodon]] + * [[http://meetings-archive.debian.net/pub/debian-meetings/2011/debconf11/low/|Debconf11 Videos]] diff --git a/doc/manual/en/pcDuino3.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/en/pcDuino3.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5eea2965 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/en/pcDuino3.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +== pcDuino3 == + +{{attachment:pcduino3s.jpg|LinkSprite pcDuino3S|width=682,height=310}} + +[[https://www.linksprite.com/linksprite-pcduino3s/|LinkSprite pcDuino3S]] is a single board computer running on Allwinner A20 and sold with a good case. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for this device. + +Note: The !FreedomBox logo is simply a sticker on top of device brought from store. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + + +=== Similar Hardware === + +Although untested, the following similar hardware is also likely to work well with !FreedomBox. + + * [[https://www.linksprite.com/linksprite-pcduino3/]] also covers pcDuino3B + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox disk [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card, USB disk, SSD or hard drive and boot into !FreedomBox. Pick the image meant for pcduino3. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the APU and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 89 USD + * [[http://store.linksprite.com/pcduino3s-a20-single-board-computer-no-power-supply-or-hdmi-cable/|LinkSprite]] + * [[http://www.linksprite.com/buy-2/|Full list of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: !AllWinner A20 SoC, 1GHz ARM Cortex A7 Dual Core + * RAM: 1 GB + * Storage: SD card, 4 GB onboard flash + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100 Mbps + * !WiFi: Built-in WiFi requires non-free firmware, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] instead + * SATA: 1 SATA host socket + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Requires non-free firmware + * Boot Firmware: [[https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM|BROM]] (GPLV2+) + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..94a440f71 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +== A20 OLinuXino Lime2 == + +{{attachment:a20-olinuxino-lime2.jpg|A20 OLinuXino Lime2|width=640,height=432}} + +Olimex's [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/A20-OLinuXIno-LIME2/open-source-hardware|A20 OLinuXino Lime2]] is a fully Open Source Hardware (OSHW) single board computer. This means that the designer is actively helping people using the platform for their own designs, and supports them in adding hardware functionality and production advice. This is a part of freedom that is often overlooked, but very much aligned with the !FreedomBox goals. It uses the Allwinner A20 Dual Core ARM processor. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Similar Hardware === + +The following similar hardware will also work well with !FreedomBox. + + * Olimex's [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/A20-OLinuXIno-LIME2-4GB/open-source-hardware|A20 OLinuXino Lime2 4GB]]. This hardware merely has extra 4GB NAND storage that is not used by !FreedomBox. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. These SD card images are meant for use with the on-board SD card slot and won't work when used with a separate SD card reader connected via USB. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 45 EUR (A20 OLinuXino Lime2) + * Price: 55 EUR (A20 OLinuXino Lime2 4GB) + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/open-source-hardware|Olimex Store]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): [[https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO/tree/master/HARDWARE|Yes]] + * CPU: Allwinner A20, ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1GHz dual-core + * RAM: 1 GiB DDR3 + * Storage: 4 GB NAND flash built-in (only on 4GB model), 1x microSD slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: 1x port + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + * Boot Firmware: [[https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM|BROM]] (GPLV2+) + +=== Known Issues === + + * Revision C hardware has [[DebianBug:845128|poor performance when receiving Ethernet data in Gigabit mode]]. To workaround the problem, you can switch to 100 Mbps mode instead of Gigabit mode. Login to your !FreedomBox as root (or plugin the SD card into another computer) and create the file /etc/NetworkManager/dispatcher.d/20-fix-ethernet-problem with the following contents: + {{{ +#!/bin/bash + +set -e # Exit with code on error + +IFACE="$1" +ACTION="$2" + +if [[ "$IFACE" != "eth0" ]]; then + exit 0 +fi + +case ${ACTION} in + up) + logger "Setting up $IFACE in 100Mbps mode" + mii-tool eth0 -A 100BaseTx-FD + ;; + *) + ;; +esac +}}} + * Revision G2 hardware has [[DebianBug:927397|poor performance when transmitting Ethernet data in Gigabit mode]]. Download and use the [[https://ftp.freedombox.org/pub/freedombox/pioneer/|Pioneer Edition image]] to fix the issue. It contains a slightly [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot/commit/2cb18893ef|modified u-boot]]. The above workaround to put the Ethernet into 100 Mbps mode also fixes this issue. + * Revision K hardware is [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/issues/148|not working properly]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dfc8d6343 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +== A20 OLinuXino MICRO == + +{{attachment:a20-olinuxino-micro.jpg|A20 OLinuXino MICRO|width=640,height=359}} + +Olimex's [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/A20-OLinuXIno-MICRO/open-source-hardware|A20 OLinuXino MICRO]] is a fully Open Source Hardware (OSHW) single board computer. This means that the designer is actively helping people using the platform for their own designs, and supports them in adding hardware functionality and production advice. This is a part of freedom that is often overlooked, but very much aligned with the !FreedomBox goals. It uses the Allwinner A20 Dual Core ARM processor. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Similar Hardware === + +The following similar hardware will also work well with !FreedomBox. + + * Olimex's [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/A20-OLinuXIno-MICRO-4GB/open-source-hardware|A20 OLinuXino MICRO 4GB]]. This hardware merely has extra 4GB NAND storage that is not used by !FreedomBox. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox MicroSD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox MicroSD card and boot the device. These MicroSD card images are meant for use with the on-board MicroSD card slot and won't work on the SD card slot or when using a separate MicroSD card reader connected via USB. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 50 EUR (A20 OLinuXino MICRO) + * Price: 63 EUR (A20 OLinuXino MICRO 4GB) + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/A20/open-source-hardware|Olimex Store]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): [[https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO/tree/master/HARDWARE|Yes]] + * CPU: Allwinner A20, ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1GHz dual-core + * RAM: 1 GiB DDR3 + * Storage: 4 GB NAND flash built-in (only on 4GB model), 1x microSD slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: 1x port + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + * Boot Firmware: [[https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM|BROM]] (GPLV2+) + +=== Known Issues === + + * Not visible on local network + * When booting the 'stable' image (made on 2017-06-18) the board does not automatically get an IP address from the router's DHCP server over ethernet. Booting the 'testing' image (2018-06) the board does get an IP address. Tested on MICRO hardware revision J. see also: [[https://www.olimex.com/forum/index.php?topic=5839.msg24167#msg24167]] + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/APU.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/APU.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f0ea04232 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/APU.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +== APU == + +{{attachment:apu1d.jpg|PC Engines APU 1D|width=632,height=319}} + +[[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d.htm|PC Engines APU 1D]] is a single board computer with 3 Gigabit ethernet ports, a powerful AMD APU and Coreboot firmware. !FreedomBox images built for AMD64 machines are tested to work well for it. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Similar Hardware === + +Although untested, the following similar hardware is also likely to work well with !FreedomBox. + + * Using amd64 image: + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1c.htm|apu1c]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1c4.htm|apu1c4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d4.htm|apu1d4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2b2.htm|apu2b2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2b4.htm|apu2b4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2c0.htm|apu2c0]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2c2.htm|apu2c2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu2c4.htm|apu2c4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu3a2.htm|apu3a2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu3a4.htm|apu3a4]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu3b2.htm|apu3b2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu3b4.htm|apu3b4]] + + * Using i386 image: + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix1d.htm|alix1d]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix1e.htm|alix1e]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix2d2.htm|alix2d2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix2d3.htm|alix2d3]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix2d13.htm|alix2d13]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix3d2.htm|alix3d2]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix3d3.htm|alix3d3]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/alix6f2.htm|alix6f2]] + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox disk [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card, USB disk, SSD or hard drive and boot into !FreedomBox. Pick the image meant for all amd64 machines. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Alix3d2|install Debian]] on the APU and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Networking === + +The first network port, the left most one in the above picture, is configured by !FreedomBox to be an upstream Internet link and the remaining 2 ports are configured for local computers to connect to. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 110 - 170 USD (depending on the board and supplier) + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/order.htm|PC Engines]] + * [[http://www.pcengines.ch/order.htm|Full list of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: [[http://www.amd.com/en-gb/products/embedded/processors/g-series|AMD G series T40E]] + * RAM: 2 GB DDR3-1066 DRAM + * Storage: SD card, External USB + * Architecture: amd64 + * Ethernet: 3 Gigabit Ethernet ports + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: 1 m-SATA and 1 SATA + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + * Boot firmware: [[http://www.pcengines.ch/apu1d.htm|Coreboot]] + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Apache_userdir.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Apache_userdir.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..02ce020cd --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Apache_userdir.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Apache_userdir|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Sitios Web de Usuario (User websites) == + +=== ¿Qué es User websites? === + +''User websites'' es un módulo del servidor web ''Apache'' habilitado para permitir a los usuarios definidos en el sistema !FreedomBox exponer un conjunto de archivos del sistema de ficheros de !FreedomBox como sitio web a la red local y/o a internet de acuerdo a la configuración de la red y el cortafuegos. + +||||'''Datos básicos de la aplicación'''|| +||Categoría|| Compartición de archivos || +||Disponible desde la versión || 0.9.4|| +||Sitio web del proyecto original || https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_userdir.html|| +||Documentación original de usuario || https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/howto/public_html.html|| + +=== Captura de pantalla === + +/* Añadir cuando/si se crea un interfaz para FreedomBox */ + +=== Usar User websites === + +El módulo está siempre activado y el interfaz web de !FreedomBox no ofrece configuración ni página de estado para este módulo. +Para servir documentos con el módulo solo se necesita poner los documentos en un subdirectorio designado '''`/home//public_html`'''. + +`User websites` servirá los archivos que haya en este directorio cuando se reciban peticiones con la URI `~`. Por tanto para un dominio `ejemplo.org` con un usuario `pepe` una petición `ejemplo.org/~pepe/index.html` transferirá el fichero `/home/pepe/public_html/index.html`. + + +=== Usar SFTP para crear public_html y subir archivos === + +/* Pendiente de redactar */ + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Backups.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Backups.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..273473037 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Backups.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Backups|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Copias de respaldo (backups) == + +!FreedomBox incluye la posibilidad de copiar y restaurar datos, preferencias, configuración y secretos de la mayoría de las aplicaciones. La funcionalidad de ''Backups'' se resuelve con el software de ''backup'' ''Borg''. ''Borg'' es un programa de ''backup'' con deduplicación y compresión. Está diseñado para hacer ''backups'' eficientes y seguros. Esta funcionalidad de ''backups'' se puede emplear para respaldar y recuperar datos aplicación por aplicación. Las copias de respaldado se pueden almacenar en la propia máquina !FreedomBox o en un servidor remoto. Cualquier servidor remoto con acceso por SSH se puede emplear como almacenamiento para los ''backups'' de la !FreedomBox. Las copias remotas se pueden cifrar para que el servidor remoto no pueda leer los datos que alberga. + + +=== Estados de la Funcionalidad de Backups === + +|| '''App/Funcionalidad''' || '''Soporte en Versión''' || '''Notas''' || +|| Avahi || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Backups || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Bind || 0.41 || || +|| Cockpit || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Datetime || 0.41 || || +|| Deluge || 0.41 || '''no''' incluye archivos descargados ni semillas || +|| Diagnostics || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Dynamic DNS || 0.39 || || +|| ejabberd || 0.39 || incluye todos los datos y configuración || +|| Firewall || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| ikiwiki || 0.39 || incluye todos los wikis/blogs y sus contenidos || +|| infinoted || 0.39 || incluye todos los datos y claves || +|| JSXC || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Let's Encrypt || 0.42 || || +|| Matrix Synapse || 0.39 || incluye media y cargas || +|| !MediaWiki || 0.39 || incluye páginas de wiki y archivos adjuntos || +|| Minetest || 0.39 || || +|| MLDonkey || 19.0 || || +|| Monkeysphere || 0.42 || || +|| Mumble || 0.40 || || +|| Names || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Networks || No || sin planes para implementar ''backup'', de momento || +|| OpenVPN || 0.48 || incluye a todos los usuarios y claves de servidor || +|| Pagekite || 0.40 || || +|| Power || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Privoxy || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Quassel || 0.40 || incluye usuarios y registros de ejeución (''logs'') || +|| Radicale || 0.39 || incluye calendario y datos de tarjetas de todos los usuarios || +|| Roundcube || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| SearX || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Secure Shell (SSH) Server || 0.41 || incluye las claves del servidor || +|| Security || 0.41 || || +|| Shadowsocks || 0.40 || solo secretos || +|| Sharing || 0.40 || '''no''' incluye datos de las carpetas compartidas || +|| Snapshot || 0.41 || solo configuración, '''no''' incluye datos de capturas (snapshots) || +|| Storage || - || no precisa ''backup'' || +|| Syncthing || 0.48 || '''no''' incluye datos de las carpetas compartidas || +|| Tahoe-LAFS || 0.42 || incluye todos los datos y configuración || +|| Tiny Tiny RSS || 19.2 || incluye base de datos con ''feeds'', historias, etc. || +|| Tor || 0.42 || includes configuración y secretos como las claves de servicios Tor Onion || +|| Transmission || 0.40 || '''no''' incluye archivos descargados ni semillas || +|| Upgrades || 0.42 || || +|| Users || No || sin planes para implementar ''backup'', de momento || + +=== Cómo instalar y usar Backups === + +'''Paso 1: Ir a la página de Copias de Seguridad''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step1_es_v02.png|Backups: Paso 1|width=800}} + +'''Paso 2: Pulsar el botón Instalar''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step2_v49.png|Backups: Paso 2|width=800}} + +'''Paso 3: Esperar a que se instalen todos los componentes de la aplicación''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step3_es_v01.png|Backups: Paso 3|width=800}} + +'''Paso 4: Pulsar el botón de Crear Copia de Seguridad''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step4_es_v02.png|Backups: Paso 4|width=800}} + +'''Paso 5: Seleccionar las aplicaciones a respaldar y pulsar Enviar''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step5_es_v02.png|Backups: Paso 5|width=800}} + +'''Paso 6: Pulsar en el botón Descargar''' + +{{attachment:Backups_Step6_es_v02.png|Backups: Paso 6|width=800}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/BananaPro.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/BananaPro.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b1800a66e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/BananaPro.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +== Banana Pro == + +{{attachment:banana-pro.jpg|Banana Pro|width=640}} + +[[http://www.lemaker.org|LeMaker]] Banana Pro is an updated version of its predecessor Banana Pi. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. Pick the image meant for Banana Pro. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): No + * CPU: Allwinner A20, Dual-core ARM Cortex A7 processor + * RAM: 3 variants - 1 GB + * Storage: SD card + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000 Mbps + * Battery: No + * !WiFi: WiFi 802.11 b/g/n 2.4GHz (not tested with !FreedomBox) + * SATA: SATA 2.0 (2.5 inch SSD or HDD recommended) + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Unknown + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/BeagleBone.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/BeagleBone.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6484da94d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/BeagleBone.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +== Beagle Bone Black == + +{{attachment:beagleboard.jpg|Beagle Bone Black|width=632,height=421}} + +[[https://beagleboard.org/black|Beagle Bone Black]] (Revision C.1) is an Open Source Hardware (OSHW) single board computer. This means that the designer is actively helping people using the platform for their own designs, and supports them in adding hardware functionality and production advice. This is a part of freedom that is often overlooked, but very much aligned with the !FreedomBox goals. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for this device. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. + +Note: This image is for !BeagleBone Black (Revision C.1) only. It will not work on the !BeagleBone Green, and also not on the Revisions A&B. If you have such a device and would like to help getting !FreedomBox to run on it, contact us! + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/TI/BeagleBone|install Debian]] on the !BeagleBone and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: ~ 59 USD (50 EUR) + * [[http://dk.mouser.com/access/?pn=595-BB-BBLK-000|Mouser Electronics]] + * [[https://beagleboard.org/black|Full list of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): [[http://elinux.org/Beagleboard:BeagleBoneBlack|Yes]] + * CPU: [[http://www.ti.com/product/am3358|AM335x 1GHz ARM Cortex-A8]] + * RAM: 512MB DDR3L 800 Mhz + * Storage: Onboard 4GB, 8bit Embedded MMC and microSD + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Beagle Bone Black image is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License by [[http://elinux.org/File:REV_A5A.jpg|Circuitco]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Bind.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Bind.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b4595f801 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Bind.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: - [[FreedomBox/Manual/Bind|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== BIND (Servidor de Nombre de Dominio) == + +BIND te permite publicar en Internet tu información de Sistema de Nombre de Dominio (DNS) y resolver consultas DNS de los dispositivos de usuario en tu red. + +Actualmente en !FreedomBox BIND solo se usa para resolver consultas DNS de otras máquinas en tu red local. También es incompatible con compartir conexiones a Internet de tu !FreedomBox. + +Nota: Este servicio solo está disponible en redes configuradas como zona "interna". Tampoco está disponble a través de OpenVPN (es incompatible). + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Cockpit.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Cockpit.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a21dd5075 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Cockpit.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,131 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Cockpit (Administración de Servidor) == + +Cockpit es una aplicación que facilita administrar servidores GNU/Linux desde el navegador web. En una !FreedomBox, hay disponibles controles para muchas funciones avanzadas que normalmente no se necesitan. También hay disponible un terminal web para operaciones de consola. + +Cualquier usuario del grupo de administradores de to !FreedomBox puede acceder a Cockpit. Cockpit solo se puede usar si tienes una configuración de nombre de dominio apropiada para tu !FreedomBox y usas ese nombre de dominio para acceder a Cockpit. Para más información mira la sección de Resolución de Problemas. + +{{{#!wiki caution +Usa cockpit sólo si eres un administrador de sistemas GNU/Linux con habilidades avanzadas. !FreedomBox intenta coexistir con los cambios al sistema que efectúan los administradores y sus herramientas, como Cockpit. Sin embargo, los cambios al sistema inadecuados pueden causar fallos en las funciones de !FreedomBox. +}}} + +=== Usar Cockpit === + +Instala Cockpit como cualquier otra aplicación de !FreedomBox. Y a continuación asegúrate de que Cockpit está habilitado. + +{{attachment:cockpit-enable.png}} + +Asegúrate de que la cuenta de usuario de !FreedomBox que se empleará con Cockpit es parte del grupo de administradores. + +{{attachment:cockpit-admin-user.png}} + +Arranca el interfaz web de Cockpit. Ingresa con la cuenta de usuario configurada. + +{{attachment:cockpit-login.png}} + +Empieza a usar cockpit. + +{{attachment:cockpit-system.png}} + +Cockpit también funciona con interfaces mobiles. + +{{attachment:cockpit-mobile.png}} + +=== Funcionalidades === + +Las siguientes funcionalidades de Cockpit pueden ser útiles para usuarios avanzados de !FreedomBox. + +==== Cuadro de Mando del Sistema ==== + +Cockpit tiene un cuadro de mando del sistema que + * Muestra información detallada del ''hardware''. + * Muestra métricas básicas de rendimiento del sistema. + * Permite cambiar la hora y el huso del sistema. + * Permite cambiar el ''hostname''. Por favor usa el interfaz de usuario de !FreedomBox UI para hacer esto. + * Muestra las huellas del servidor SSH. + +{{attachment:cockpit-system.png}} + + +==== Visualización de los Registros de Ejecución (logs) del Sistema ==== + +Cockpit permite consultar los registros de ejecución (logs) del sistema y examinarlos a todo detalle. + +{{attachment:cockpit-logs.png}} + +==== Administración de Almacenamiento ==== + +Cockpit permite las siguientes funciones avanzadas de almacenamiento: + + * Visualización de llenado de discos. + * Edición de particiones de disco. + * Administración de RAID. + +{{attachment:cockpit-storage1.png}} + +{{attachment:cockpit-storage2.png}} + +==== Redes ==== + +Tanto Cockpit como !FreedomBox se apoyan en !NetworkManager para configurar la red. No obstante, Cockpit ofrece alguna configuración avanzada no disponible en !FreedomBox: + + * Configuración de rutas. + * Configuración de enlaces, puentes y VLANs. + +{{attachment:cockpit-network1.png}} + +{{attachment:cockpit-network2.png}} + +{{attachment:cockpit-network3.png}} + +==== Servicios ==== + +Cockpit permite agendar servicios y tareas periódicas (como cron). + +{{attachment:cockpit-services1.png}} + +{{attachment:cockpit-services2.png}} + +==== Terminal Web ==== + +Cockpit ofrece un terminal web que se puede usar para ejecutar tareas manuales de administración del sistema. + +{{attachment:cockpit-terminal.png}} + +=== Resolución de Problemas === + +Cockpit require un nombre de dominio adecuadamente configurado en tu !FreedomBox y solo funcionará cuando accedas a él mediante una URL con ese nombre de dominio. Cockpit no funcionará con una dirección IP en la URL. Tampoco con ''freedombox.local'' como nombre de dominio. Por ejemplo, las URLs siguientes no funcionarán: + +{{{ +https://192.168.0.10/_cockpit/ +https://freedombox.local/_cockpit/ +}}} + +A partir de la versión 19.15 funciona el dominio ''.local''. Puedes acceder a Cockpit mediante la URL https://freedombox.local/_cockpit/. El dominio ''.local'' se basa en tu ''hostname''. Si tu ''hostname'' es ''mifb'' tu nombre de dominio ''.local'' será ''mifb.local'' y la URL de Cockpit será https://mifb.local/_cockpit/. + +Para acceder apropiadamente a Cockpit, usa el nombre de dominio [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Configure|configurado]] en tu !FreedomBox. Cockpit también funcionará cuando se use un [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Tor|Servicio Tor Onion]]. Las siguientes URLs funcionarán: + +{{{ +https://mybox.freedombox.rocks/cockpit/ +https://exampletorhs.onion/cockpit/ +}}} + +La razón para este comportamiento es que Cockpit emplea !WebSockets para conectar con el servidor de ''backend''. Por seguridad se deben evitar las peticiones a !WebSockets con servidores cruzados. Para implementar esto Cockpit maintiene una lista de todos los dominios desde los que se admiten peticiones. !FreedomBox configura automaticamente esta lista cuando añades o borras un dominio. Sin embargo, como no podemos fiarnos de las direcciones IP, !FreedomBox no las añade a esta lista. Puedes mirar la lista actual de dominios aceptados administrada por !FreedomBox en ''/etc/cockpit/cockpit.conf''. Puedes editarla pero hazlo solo si comprendes sus consecuencias para la seguridad web. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Configure.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Configure.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..534afd502 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Configure.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Configure|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Configurar == + +Configurar tiene algunas opciones generales de configuración: + +=== Hostname === + . ''Hostname'' es el nombre local por el que otros dispositivos pueden alcanzar tu !FreedomBox desde la red local. El ''hostname'' por defecto es ''freedombox''. + +=== Nombre de Dominio === + . El Nombre de Dominio es el nombre global por el que otros dispositivos pueden alcanzar tu !FreedomBox desde la Internet. El valor que se asigne aquí es el que usarán [[FreedomBox/Manual/ejabberd|Chat Server (XMPP)]], [[FreedomBox/Manual/MatrixSynapse|Matrix Synapse]], [[FreedomBox/Manual/LetsEncrypt|Certificates (Let's Encrypt)]], y [[FreedomBox/Manual/Monkeysphere|Monkeysphere]]. + +=== Página Principal (home) del Servidor Web === + . Esta es una opción avanzada que te permite establecer como ''home'' algo diferente al servicio !FreedomBox para que se sirva a quien acceda con el navegador al nombre de dominio de !FreedomBox. Por ejemplo, si el nombre de dominio de tu !FreedomBox es https://myfreedombox.rocks y estableces a !MediaWiki como ''home'', al visitar https://mifreedombox.mola te llevará a https://myfreedombox.rocks/mediawiki/ en vez de a https://mifreedombox.mola/plinth/. Puedes asignar la ''home'' a cualquier aplicación web, los wikis y blogs de Ikiwiki o la página index.html por defecto de Apache. + +{{{#!wiki caution + +Una vez asignada como ''home'' otra aplicación, ya solo puedes navegar al servicio !FreedomBox tecleando en el navegador https://mifreedombox.mola/plinth/. <
> +''/freedombox'' también se puede usar como alias para ''/plinth'' +}}} + + + . ''Consejo:'' Guarda la URL del servicio !FreedomBox antes de asignar la ''home'' a otra app. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Contribute.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Contribute.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..17b3cd006 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Contribute.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,108 @@ +<> + += Participa = + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +Desde la codificación, el diseño y la traducción hasta la divulgación y las donaciones he aquí varias formas de contribuir a !FreedomBox. + +== Enlaces Rápidos == + +[[https://docs.freedombox.org/|Manual del Desarrollador de FreedomBox]] <
> +[[FreedomBox/ProgressCalls|Reuniones de revisión de avance]] <
> +[[FreedomBox/TODO|Página de trabajos pendientes]] <
> +[[https://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/donate/|Página de Donaciones]]<
> + + +== Bienvenida a los recién llegados == + +Como nuevo contribuyente, eres más que bienvenido a presentarte a otros en el [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/c/development|foro de debate]], la [[http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|lista de correo]] o el [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|canal de IRC]] de !FreedomBox. Además de hacer contactos útiles, puedes empezar a informar fallos y traducir (ver abajo) el wiki y el interfaz de !FreedomBox. + +== Prioridades de Desarrollo == + +Las prioridades se discuten regularmente. Encontrarás el avance del Servicio !FreedomBox con sus prioridades aquí: [[https://salsa.debian.org/groups/freedombox-team/-/boards|panel de tareas]] e [[https://salsa.debian.org/groups/freedombox-team/-/milestones|hitos]]. + +Por favor, asiste a las próximas [[FreedomBox/ProgressCalls|reuniones de avance]] para mantenerte al día y tratar con los miembros del equipo de publicación (release). La [[FreedomBox/TODO|Página de trabajos pendientes]] recopila la lista completa de los elementos en los que trabajar para !FreedomBox. + +== Se necesitan Contribuciones == + +=== Añadir una Aplicación === + +Si eres desarrollador y quieres ver disponible en !FreedomBox alguna aplicación, puedes contribuir añadiéndola a !FreedomBox. Mira el [[https://docs.freedombox.org/|Manual del Desarrollador de FreedomBox]]. + +=== Defectos === + +Las listas de defectos, peticiones de funcionalidad y mejoras se controlan en el [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/issues/|gestor de tiquets]] de !FreedomBox. Mira también la [[FreedomBox/Contribute/Bugs|lista de defectos]] para ayudar al paquete Debian del que dependemos y el [[https://qa.debian.org/developer.php?login=freedombox-pkg-team%40lists.alioth.debian.org&comaint=yes|cuadro de mando del equipo de paquetizado]] de !FreedomBox para ver el estado los paquetes que usamos. + +=== Codificar === + +Si eres desarrollador puedes contribuir código a algún sub-proyecto de !FreedomBox. Éste es el procedimiento paso a paso para [[FreedomBox/Contribute/Code|contribuir código]]. + + * [[FreedomBox/Plinth|Servicio FreedomBox]]: un interfaz web para administrar las funciones de !FreedomBox. + * [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]: un script para construir imágenes de disco de !FreedomBox para usarlas en dispositivos de hardware variados o en máquinas virtuales. + +Puedes tomar una tarea de la [[FreedomBox/TODO|Página de trabajos pendientes]]. Las páginas de cada proyecto contienen información acerca de acceso al código, cómo construir y listas de trabajos pendientes. + +=== Diseño === + +==== Diseño de Experiencia de Usuario (UX) ==== + +Si eres diseñador de UX, puedes ayudar a !FreedomBox con esto: + + * Experiencia de interacción para el interfaz web del Servicio !FreedomBox. + * Diseño web para los sitios [[https://freedombox.org|freedombox.org]], [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org|freedomboxfoundation.org]] y el [[FreedomBox|wiki]]. + * Logo y marca (actualmente tenemos [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/tree/master/static/themes/default|un manual de identidad y logos]]). + * Propuestas de diseño para casos de uso de !FreedomBox sobre SBCs personalizados. + * [[FreedomBox/Design|Diseño de UX]] + +==== Diseño Técnico ==== + +!FreedomBox necesita tu conocimiento técnico para elaborar planes de implementación de nuevas funcionalidades. Puedes contribuir a los debates acerca de varios aspectos de diseño técnico e implementación de !FreedomBox. Mira la [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/c/development|sección de desarrollo]] de los foros de discusión. + +=== Donar === + +La ''[[https://freedomboxfoundation.org|FreedomBox Foundation]]'' es una corporación federal 501(c)(3) reconocida por el IRS. El proyecto !FreedomBox lo llevan voluntarios. Puedes ayudar a su financiación donando mediante !PayPal, Bitcoin o enviando un cheque. Mira por favor la [[https://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/donate/|página de donación]] para más detalles acerca de cómo donar. + +=== Documentar: Manual de Usuario, Sitio Web y Wiki === + +!FreedomBox necesita mejor documentación para usuarios y contribuyentes. El manual de !FreedomBox se prepara agregando diferentes páginas del wiki y exportando a various formatos. El manual se usa en el Servicio !FreedomBox y en otros sitios. + +Si quieres contribuir al [[FreedomBox|wiki]] (y por extensión al manual) de !FreedomBox, puedes crear una cuenta en el wiki y empezar a editar. + +Para contribuir al sitio web por favor inicia un debate en la [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/c/development|sección de desarrollo]] del foro de !FreedomBox. + +=== Asegurar la Calidad === + + * !FreedomBox ya funciona sobre muchas plataformas y a los desarrolladores les resulta imposible probar en todas. Si tienes algún hardware soportado puedes ayudar probando !FreedomBox en tu platforma. + + * Cuando se integra una nueva aplicación en !FreedomBox, el desarrollador que hace el trabajo no prueba toda la functionalidad en el mundo real. Desplegar la aplicación y probarla ayudará a tener aplicaciones de alta calidad en !FreedomBox. + +Mira en la página de [[FreedomBox/QualityAssurance|aseguramiento de la calidad]] la lista de casos de prueba que hay que verificar y la información acerca de cómo informar defectos. + +=== Localizar (l10n) === + +Todo texto visible por los usuarios de !FreedomBox necesita ser localizado a varios idiomas. Este trabajo de traducción incluye: + + * El [[FreedomBox/Plinth|Interfaz web]] de !FreedomBox + * La documentación de !FreedomBox + * El [[FreedomBox|wiki]] y los sitios web de [[https://freedombox.org|FreedomBox]] y la ''[[https://freedomboxfoundation.org|Freedombox Foundation]]''. + * El [[https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/internals/contributing/localizing/|framework Django]] que emplea !FreedomBox. + * Cada aplicación que !FreedomBox expone a sus usuarios. + +Puedes contribuir al esfuerzo de localización usando la herramienta web [[https://hosted.weblate.org/projects/freedombox/|Weblate]] o directamente en el repositorio de código mediante [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/tree/master/plinth/locale|Salsa]]. + +Si quieres ver a !FreedomBox disponible en alguno de tus idiomas, por favor abre un debate en la [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/c/development|sección de desarrollo]] del foro de !FreedomBox para trabajar con otros traduciendo para ese idioma. + +Para más información, por favor visita la página de [[FreedomBox/Translate|traductores]]. + +=== Correr la Voz === + +Cuenta a tu familia, amistades, comunidad local o en conferencias globales la importancia de !FreedomBox. Para ser un proyecto exitoso necesitamos muchos más +participantes, ya sean usuarios o contribuyentes. Comenta tus esfuerzos de divulgación en la [[https://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/appearances/index.en.html|página de charlas]] y en el [[FreedomBox/TalksAndPresentations|wiki]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Coquelicot.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Coquelicot.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dacb63d07 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Coquelicot.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +== Compartición de Archivos (Coquelicot) == + +=== Acerca de Coquelicot === + +''Coquelicot'' es aplicación web para compartir archivos enfocada a proteger la privacidad de sus usuarios. El principio básico es simple: los usuarios pueden subir un archivo al servidor y a cambio reciben una URL única para descargarlo que se puede compartir con terceros. Además se puede establecer una contraseña para reforzar el acceso. + +Más información acerca de Coquelicot en [[https://coquelicot.potager.org/README|su LEEME]] + +'''Disponible desde:''' versión 0.24.0 + +=== Cuando usar Coquelicot === + +El mejor uso de Coquelicot es para compartir rápidamente un archivo suelto. +Si quieres compartir una carpeta... + + * ...para usar y tirar, comprime la carpeta y compartela como archivo con Coquelicot + * ...que deba mantenerse sincronizada entre ordenadores usa mejor [[../Syncthing|Syncthing]] + + +Coquelicot también puede proporcionar un grado de privacidad razonable. Si se necesita anonimato mejor sopesas emplear la aplicación de escritorio [[https://onionshare.org/|Onionshare]]. + +Como Coquelicot carga todo el archivo al servidor tu !FreedomBox consumirá ancho de banda tanto para la subida como para la descarga. Para archivos muy grandes sopesa compartirlos creando un fichero !BitTorrent privado. Si se necesita anonimato usa Onionshare. Es P2P y no necesita servidor. + +=== Coquelicot en FreedomBox === + +Con Coquelicot instalado puedes subir archivos a tu servidor !FreedomBox y compartirlos en privado. + +Tras la instalación la página de Coquelicot ofrece 2 preferencias. + + 1. '''Contraseña de Subida''': Actualmente y por facilidad de uso Coquelicot está configurado en !FreedomBox para usar autenticación simple por contraseña. Recuerda que se trata de una contraseña global para esta instancia de Coquelicot y no tu contraseña de usuario para !FreedomBox. Tienes que acordarte de esta contraseña. Puedes establecer otra en cualquier momento desde el interfaz Plinth. + 2. '''Tamaño Máximo de Archivo''': Puedes alterar el tamaño máximo de los archivos a transferir mediante Coquelicot usando esta preferencia. El tamaño se expresa en [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mebibyte|Mebibytes]] y el máximo solo está limitado por el espacio en disco de tu !FreedomBox. + +=== Privacidad === +Alguien que monitorice tu tráfico de red podría averiguar que se está transfiriendo un archivo en tu !FreedomBox y posiblemente también su tamaño pero no sabrá su nombre. Coquelicot cifra los archivos en el servidor y sobrescribe los contenidos con 0s al borrarlos, eliminando el riesgo de que se desvelen los contenidos del fichero si tu !FreedomBox resultara confiscada o robada. El riesgo real que hay que mitigar es que además del destinatario legítimo un tercero también descargue tu fichero. + +==== Compartir mediante mensajería instantánea ==== +Algunas aplicaciones de mensajería instantánea con vista previa de sitios web podrían descargar tu fichero para mostrarla (su vista previa) en la conversación. Si configuras la opción de descarga única para un archivo podrías notar que la aplicación de mensajería consume la única descarga. Si compartes mediante estas aplicaciones usa una contraseña de descarga en combinación con la opción de descarga única. + +==== Compartir en privado enlaces de descarga ==== + +Se recomienda compartir las contraseñas y los enlaces de descarga de tus archivos por canales cifrados. Puedes evitar todos los problemas anteriores con las vistas previas de la mensajería instantánea símplemente empleando aplicaciones de mensajería que soporten conversaciones cifradas como Riot con [[../MatrixSynapse| Matrix Synapse]] o [[../ejabberd|XMPP]] (servidor ejabberd en !FreedomBox) con clientes que soporten cifrado punto a punto. Envía la contraseña y el enlace de descarga separados en 2 mensajes distintos (ayuda que tu aplicación de mensajería soporte ''perfect forward secrecy'' como XMPP con OTR). También puedes compartir tus enlaces por correo electrónico cifrado con PGP usando [[https://securityinabox.org/en/guide/thunderbird/linux/|Thunderbird]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Coturn.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Coturn.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..7eadf3ed7 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Coturn.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Coturn|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Coturn (Asistente para VoIP) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Coturn/Coturn-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Coturn}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 20.8 + +Coturn es un servidor para facilitar llamadas y conferencias de audio/video proporcionando una implementación de los protocolos TURN y STUN. Los servidores de comunicación por WebRTC, SIP y otros pueden usarlo para establecer una llamada entre partes que de otro modo no podrían conectarse entre si. + +No está pensado para que lo usen diréctamente los usuarios. Los servidores como Matrix Synapse necesitan configurarse con los datos proporcionados en la página de app de Coturn. Además de Matrix Synapse, Jitsi, Ejabberd, Nextcloud Talk, etc. pueden usar el servidor Coturn para llamadas y conferencias de audio/video. No hace falta que los servidores se ejecuten en la misma máquina que !FreedomBox. Los servidores externos pueden usar un Coturn ejecutado en !FreedomBox. + +Coturn está configurada en !FreedomBox como app avanzada. Esto implica que para ver el icono de Coturn en la sección "Apps" necesitas marcar en "Mostrar apps y funcionalidades avanzadas" en "Configuración General". + +=== Cómo funciona === + +Al hacer una llamada de audio/video lo mejor es enrutar los flujos multimedia directamente entre los pares porque minimiza la latencia (mejor calidad de señal) y evita depender de un servidor centralizado (privacidad). Esto escala bien porque un servidor de chat simple puede albergar miles de llamadas sin involucrarse de ningún otro modo que para establecer la llamada. Sin embargo este enfoque no suele funcionar la mayoría de las veces por cómo se configuran las redes. La mayoría de los pares de la red carecen de una dirección IP propia reservada para ellos y suelen operar detrás de un dispositivo de red que les traduce las direcciones de red (NAT: ''"Network Address Translation"''). Esto significa que en realidad estos pares no tienen modo de alcanzarse entre sí directamente. + +Para abordar este problema se introdujo una técnica simple conocida como STUN. Con ayuda de un servidor STUN los pares pueden prescindir de los dispositivos NAT para transmitir entre ellos. Desafortunadamente este truco solo funciona un 80% de las ocasiones. Así que si STUN falla, los pares no tienen más opción que enrutar su comunicación a través de un intermediario llamado servidor TURN. Todo el mecanismo de intentar primero con STUN y recaer en TURN se describe en un protocolo llamado ICE. + +En !FreedomBox, Coturn proporciona servidores STUN y TURN. Ambos servicios se proporcionan tanto sobre TCP como sobre UDP y tanto en canales cifrados (que tienen mayor probabilidad de éxito) como sin cifrar. Como los servidores STUN son baratos y no consumen muchos recursos no se necesita autenticación para usarlos. Por otra parte los servidores TURN sí la necesitan. Esta autenticación está altamente simplificada y no requiere mantener una base de datos de usuarios. Un servidor como matrix-synapse que vaya a establecer una llamada de audio/video entre dos pares generará un nombre de usuario y contraseña empleando un secreto compartido. Cuando los pares usen el servidor TURN se les validará usando estas credenciales porque el servidor TURN conoce este secreto. + +En resumen, un servidor de comunicaciones necesita saber las URLs de los servidores STUN/TURN junto con el secreto de autenticación para TURN. Después, durante el establecimiento de la llamada de audio/video guiarán a los pares a usar los servidores STUN/TURN. La app Coturn de !FreedomBox proporciona exactamente ésta información, que se puede usar para configurar un servidor de comunicaciones independientemente de que se ejecute en la misma máquina que !FreedomBox o en otro servidor. + +=== Configurar Matrix Synapse === + +El servidor de Matrix Synapse de !FreedomBox se puede configurar para que use el servidor de TURN/STUN Coturn. En el futuro, cuando instales Matrix Synapse !FreedomBox instalará Coturn automáticamente y configurará sus parámetros en Matrix Synapse. Para configurar Matrix Synapse, edita el fichero ''/etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml'' con las siguientes líneas: + +{{{ +turn_uris: [ "stun:myfreedombox.example.org:3478?transport=udp", "stun:myfreedombox.example.org:3478?transport=tcp", "turn:myfreedombox.example.org:3478?transport=udp", "turn:myfreedombox.example.org:3478?transport=tcp" ] +turn_shared_secret: "my-freedombox-provided-secret" +turn_user_lifetime: 86400000 +turn_allow_guests: True +}}} + +Y luego reinicia el servidor matrix-synapse deshabilitando y rehabilitando la app de matrix-synapse. + +=== Redirección de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router, necesitarás configurar la redirección de los siguientes puertos para Coturn: + * UDP 3478 + * TCP 3478 + * UDP 3479 + * TCP 3479 + * UDP 5349 + * TCP 5349 + * UDP 5350 + * TCP 5350 + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Cubieboard2.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Cubieboard2.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..aad8164d0 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Cubieboard2.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +== Cubieboard 2 == + +{{attachment:cubieboard2.jpg|Cubieboard 2|width=640,height=426}} + +The Cubieboard 2 is a single board computer based on the Allwinner A20 processor. It doesn't require any non-free firmware to run !FreedomBox, and Wifi capability can be added via a USB adaptor if needed. This board is available in two versions, one with on-board flash and a microSD slot, and a version with two microSD card slots. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. + +=== Availability === + + * [[http://cubieboard.org/buy|Full list of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * CPU: ARM Cortex A7 Dual-Core + * RAM: 1GB DDR3 @960M + * Storage: 4GB internal NAND flash, up to 64GB on uSD slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: Yes + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + + +Cubieboard 2 image is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 2.0 Generic License by [[https://www.flickr.com/photos/120586634@N05/14673300334/in/photolist-pMbdDm-omCuYN-o5kVMu-dy9jTD-dy99Kz|Flickr]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Cubietruck.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Cubietruck.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cd7c259fc --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Cubietruck.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +== Cubietruck == + +=== FreedomBox Danube Edition === + +{{attachment:freedombox-danube.jpg|FreedomBox Danube Edition|width=640,height=561}} + +[[http://projectdanube.org|FreedomBox Danube Edition]] is a custom casing around Cubietruck and an SSD-hard drive. + +=== Cubietruck / Cubieboard3 === + +[[http://cubieboard.org/model/|Cubietruck]] (Cubieboard3) is a single board computer with very good performance compared to many other boards. !FreedomBox images are built for this device. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are provided for this hardware. These SD card images are meant for use with the on-board SD card slot and do not work when used with a separate SD card reader connected via USB. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the Cubietruck and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + +Cubietruck / Cubieboard3 + + * Price: 89 USD + * [[http://cubieboard.org/buy/|List of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: Allwinner A20, ARM Cortex-A7 @ 1GHz dual-core + * RAM: 2 GiB DDR3 @ 480 MHz + * Storage: 8 GB NAND flash built-in, 1x microSD slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: Broadcom BCM4329/BCM40181 (no free !WiFi drivers + firmware available) + * SATA: 1x 2.0 port + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: ? + * !WiFi: no free !WiFi drivers + firmware available + +=== Known Issues === + + * The on-board !WiFi does not work with free software. A separate [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] is recommended. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +[[http://projectdanube.org/|FreedomBox Danube Edition]] image is copyright Markus Sabadello, used here with permission. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/DateTime.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/DateTime.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b96b52c68 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/DateTime.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/DateTime|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Fecha y hora == + +Este servidor de hora de red es un programa que mantiene el tiempo del sistema sincronizado con servidores de Internet. + +Puedes seleccionar el huso horario + * escogiendo una capital cercana (están ordenadas por ''Continente/Ciudad'') o + * seleccionando directamente el huso en relación a GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). + +{{attachment:DateTime_es_v01.png}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Debian.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Debian.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6e1192ec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Debian.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +#language en +#pragma section-numbers 2 +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[de/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Deutsch]] - English - [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Español]]-~ + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Debian == + +##{{attachment:debian.png|Debian|width=425,height=546}} + +!FreedomBox is a [[DebianPureBlends|pure blend]] of Debian. This means that all the work on !FreedomBox is available in Debian as packages. It also means that any machine running Debian can be turned into a !FreedomBox. + +This page describes the process of installing !FreedomBox on a Debian system. Currently, !FreedomBox works in Debian Stable (Buster), Testing (Bullseye), and Unstable (Sid). + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this approach. + +{{{#!wiki caution +'''Use a fresh Debian installation''' + +Installing !FreedomBox changes your Debian system in many important ways. This includes installing a firewall and regenerating server certificates. It is hence recommended that you install !FreedomBox on a fresh Debian installation instead of an existing setup. +}}} + +{{{#!wiki caution +'''Console/GUI logins for non-admin users will be disabled''' + +After !FreedomBox is fully setup, your system will no longer allow users not belonging to the ''admin'' group to log in to the system via console, secure shell (SSH) or graphical login. This behaviour can be disabled from the [[FreedomBox/Manual/Security|Security]] page. Use the administrator account created during !FreedomBox first boot for console logins and add further user accounts to ''admin'' group, if necessary. +}}} + +=== Installing on Debian 10.0 (Buster) or newer === + +Check the Troubleshooting section below, for any tips or workarounds that might help during the install. + + 1. [[InstallingDebianOn|Install Debian]] 10.0 (Buster), or Unstable (Sid) on your hardware. + + 1. Update your package list. + + {{{ +$ sudo apt-get update + }}} + + 1. Install `freedombox` package. + + {{{ +$ sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install freedombox + }}} + + * The "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive" will avoid several configuration prompts that would otherwise appear during the install. + + 1. During the installation, you will be provided a secret key that needs to be entered during the initial configuration process. Note this down. The secret can also be read at a later time from the file `/var/lib/plinth/firstboot-wizard-secret`. + + 1. You can start [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|using]] !FreedomBox. During initial wizard, you will need to enter the secret noted above. + +=== Tips and Troubleshooting === + + 1. !FreedomBox uses !NetworkManager to manage network configuration. If you have configured your network interfaces using Debian installer or by editing `/etc/network/interfaces`, !FreedomBox will not manage those interfaces. (See [[https://bugs.debian.org/797614|bug #797614]].) To let !FreedomBox/NetworkManager manage your network interfaces, edit the `/etc/network/interfaces` manually and ensure that it contains only the following: + + {{{ +auto lo +iface lo inet loopback +}}} + + If you have already completed the setup process without doing this step, you will need to clear out the `/etc/network/interfaces` file keeping only the above lines. Then perform a reboot. On Debian 9 (Stretch), after this network connections configured by the `setup` step above will configure your network. Network interfaces will then be in the `internal` or `external` firewall zone. This is essential for the !FreedomBox's web interface to be reachable from other machines in the network. You can tweak network manager connections with the `nmtui` command if you wish. + + 1. !FreedomBox will use an automatically configured IP address by default. You can assign a static IP address if necessary. Network configuration changes can be done using !FreedomBox web interface or by using the `nmtui` or `nmcli` commands. `nmcli` can be used as follows: + + {{{ + nmcli con mod "Ethernet connection 1" \ + ipv4.addresses A.A.A.A/X \ + ipv4.gateway G.G.G.G \ + ipv4.dns N.N.N.N \ + ipv4.dns-search somedomain.com \ + ipv4.method "manual" \ + ipv4.ignore-auto-dns yes \ + ipv6.method ignore +}}} + + ...with the block capitals and somedomain.com replaced with your actual address, mask description, gateway and dns server details. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +See the [[https://www.debian.org/logos/|Debian logo]] page for information on its copyright. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Deluge.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Deluge.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2f9ccb327 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Deluge.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Deluge|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Deluge (Cliente web de BitTorrent) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Deluge/Deluge-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Deluge}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.5 + +=== ¿Qué es Deluge? === + +''!BitTorrent'' es un protocolo de comunicaciones para compartir ficheros entre pares (P2P = ''peer-to-peer''). No es anónimo; debes asumir que otros puedan ver qué ficheros estás comprtiendo. Hay 2 clientes web para !BitTorrent disponibles en !FreedomBox: [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Transmission|Transmission]] y ''Deluge''. Tienen funcionalidades similares pero quizá prefieras uno sobre otro. + +Deluge es un cliente !BitTorrent altamente configurable. Se puede añadir funcionalidad adicional instalando extensiones (''plugins''). + +=== Captura de pantalla === + +{{attachment:deluge.png|Deluge Web UI|width=800}} + +=== Configuración Inicial === + +Tras instalar ''Deluge'' se puede acceder apuntando tu navegador a {{{https:///deluge}}}. Necesitarás introducir una contraseña para ingresar: + +{{attachment:deluge_login.png|Deluge Login}} + +La contraseña inicial es `deluge`. La primera vez que ingreses ''Deluge'' te preguntará si quieres cambiarla. Debes cambiarla por algo más dificil de adivinar. + +A continuación se te mostrará el administrador de conexiones. Haz clic sobre la primera entrada (Offline - 127.0.0.1:58846). Luego pulsa "Arrancar el Demonio" para que arranque el servicio ''Deluge service'' que se ejecutará en segundo plano. + +{{attachment:deluge_connection_manager.png|Deluge Connection Manager (Offline)}} + +Ahora debería poner "Online". Haz clic en "Conectar" para completar la configuración. + +{{attachment:deluge_connection_manager_2.png|Deluge Connection Manager (Online)}} + +En este punto ya estás usando ''Deluge''. Puedes hacer más cambios en las Preferencias o añadir un fichero o una URL de torrent. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Deprecated.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Deprecated.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f4e8012c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Deprecated.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,6 @@ +{{{#!wiki caution +'''Deprecated Hardware''' + +This hardware was supported earlier but is no longer supported. If you downloaded an earlier image and are running !FreedomBox on this hardware, you will keep getting software updates. You can stay secure and up-to-date. However, no new images will be provided for this hardware. It is recommended that you migrate to newer, supported hardware using backup and restore. +}}} + diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Developer.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Developer.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bcac8d400 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Developer.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,12 @@ +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +El Manual del Desarrollador de !FreedomBox proporciona un tutorial paso a paso para escribir apps para !FreedomBox y una referencia para la API. Está disponible en [[https://docs.freedombox.org|docs.freedombox.org]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Diagnostics.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Diagnostics.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..da48678ea --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Diagnostics.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Diagnostics|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Diagnósticos == + +La prueba de diagnóstico del sistema ejecutará varias verificaciones sobre tu sistema para confirmar que las aplicaciones y servicios están funcionando como se espera. + +Sólo haz clic ''Ejecutar Diagnósticos''. Esto puede llevar varios minutos. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Download.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Download.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b4c77c856 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Download.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,258 @@ +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[de/FreedomBox/Download|Deutsch]] - [[FreedomBox/Download|English]] - Español - [[fr/FreedomBox/Telecharger|Français]] -~ +---- +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + += Descarga e Instalación = + +Bienvenido a la página de descargas de !FreedomBox. + + '''Nota''': Si has comprado un kit !FreedomBox esta sección no está pensada para tí, así que puedes simplemente saltártela entera. (A no ser que quieras específicamente compilarte una imagen alternativa del software). + +Puedes instalar !FreedomBox sobre alguno de los baratos dispositivos [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware|hardware]] soportados, sobre cualquier sistema operativo [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]] Linux, o sobre una máquina virtual. + +Instalar en una máquina que lleve el sistema Debian es fácil porque !FreedomBox está disponble como paquete. Recomendamos instalar !FreedomBox sobre una placa SBC soportada. La placa estaría dedicada al uso de !FreedomBox en el hogar. Esto evitará un montón de riesgos, como configuraciones accidentalmente incorectas por el usuario. En caso de duda decidiendo qué hardware es el más apropiado para tí o durante la instalación, usa por favor la [[es/FreedomBox/Support|página de soporte]] o lee la página de [[es/FreedomBox/QuestionsAndAnswers|Preguntas y Respuestas]] basada en los archivos de la lista de correo [[https://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|Freedombox-discuss]]. + +== Descargando en Debian == + +Si estás instalando sobre un sistema Debian existente no necesitas descargar las imágenes. Lee las [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|instrucciones]] para configurar !FreedomBox en Debian. + +== Descargando para placa SBC o Máquina Virtual == + +=== Preparar tu dispositivo === + +Lee las instrucciones específicas para tu hardware respecto a como preparar tu dispositivo en la sección [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware|Hardware]]. En la web hay abundante documentación respecto a como configurar tu dispositivo y grabar USB's o tarjetas SD para arrancar tu hardware. + +=== Descargar Imágenes === + +Las imágenes recientes para hardware soportado están disponibles aquí: + + * Imágenes Oficiales: https://freedombox.org/download/ + + * Imágenes Oficiales: https://ftp.freedombox.org/pub/freedombox/ + +=== Verificar las Imágenes Descargadas === + +Es importante verificar las imágenes que has descargado para asegurar que el fichero no se ha corrompido durante la transmisión y que efectívamente es la imagen construída por los desarrolladores de !FreedomBox. + +'''Nota:''' Las imágenes de prueba y nocturnas las firma el servidor de integración contínua de !FreedomBox automaticamente. + + * Primero abre un terminal e importa las claves publicas de los desarrolladores de !FreedomBox que construyeron las imágenes: + {{{ +$ gpg --recv-keys BCBEBD57A11F70B23782BC5736C361440C9BC971 + +$ gpg --recv-keys 7D6ADB750F91085589484BE677C0C75E7B650808 + +# Esta es la clave del servidor de integración contínua de FreedomBox +$ gpg --recv-keys 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 +}}} + Si este comando muestra un error como ''new key but contains no user ID - skipped'' usa un servidor de claves diferente para descargarlas: + {{{ +$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys BCBEBD57A11F70B23782BC5736C361440C9BC971 +$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 7D6ADB750F91085589484BE677C0C75E7B650808 +$ gpg --keyserver keys.gnupg.net --recv-keys 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 + }}} + O + {{{ +$ gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys BCBEBD57A11F70B23782BC5736C361440C9BC971 +$ gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 7D6ADB750F91085589484BE677C0C75E7B650808 +$ gpg --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 + }}} + * A continuación, verifica la huella de las claves públicas: + {{{ +$ gpg --fingerprint BCBEBD57A11F70B23782BC5736C361440C9BC971 +pub 4096R/0C9BC971 2011-11-12 + Key fingerprint = BCBE BD57 A11F 70B2 3782 BC57 36C3 6144 0C9B C971 +uid Sunil Mohan Adapa +sub 4096R/4C1D4B57 2011-11-12 + +$ gpg --fingerprint 7D6ADB750F91085589484BE677C0C75E7B650808 +pub 4096R/7B650808 2015-06-07 [expires: 2020-06-05] + Key fingerprint = 7D6A DB75 0F91 0855 8948 4BE6 77C0 C75E 7B65 0808 +uid James Valleroy +uid James Valleroy +sub 4096R/25D22BF4 2015-06-07 [expires: 2020-06-05] +sub 4096R/DDA11207 2015-07-03 [expires: 2020-07-01] +sub 2048R/2A624357 2015-12-22 + +$ gpg --fingerprint 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 +pub rsa4096 2018-06-06 [SC] + 013D 86D8 BA32 EAB4 A669 1BF8 5D41 53D6 FE18 8FC8 +uid [ unknown] FreedomBox CI (Continuous Integration server) +sub rsa4096 2018-06-06 [E] +}}} + * Finalmente, verifica tu imágen descargada con su archivo de firma `.sig`. Por ejemplo: + {{{ +$ $ gpg --verify freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img.xz.sig +gpg: assuming signed data in 'freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img.xz' +gpg: Signature made Sat 09 May 2020 11:54:01 AM EDT +gpg: using RSA key 013D86D8BA32EAB4A6691BF85D4153D6FE188FC8 +gpg: Good signature from "FreedomBox CI (Continuous Integration server) " [undefined] +gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature! +gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner. +Primary key fingerprint: 013D 86D8 BA32 EAB4 A669 1BF8 5D41 53D6 FE18 8FC8 +}}} + +=== Instalación === + +Tras la descarga puedes emplear la imágen para arrancar tu [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware|hardware]] (incluyendo máquinas virtuales). Necesitarás copiar la imágen a la tarjeta de memoria o pincho USB así: + + 1. Averigua en qué dispositivo está tu tarjeta. + + 1. Desconecta tu tarjeta (Sácala de la ranura). + + 1. Ejecuta `dmesg -w` mara mostrar y seguir los mensajes del núcleo (kernel). + + 1. Conecta tu tarjeta (insértala en su ranura). Verás mensajes como estos: + {{{ +[33299.023096] usb 4-6: new high-speed USB device number 12 using ehci-pci +[33299.157160] usb 4-6: New USB device found, idVendor=058f, idProduct=6361 +[33299.157162] usb 4-6: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3 +[33299.157164] usb 4-6: Product: Mass Storage Device +[33299.157165] usb 4-6: Manufacturer: Generic +[33299.157167] usb 4-6: SerialNumber: XXXXXXXXXXXX +[33299.157452] usb-storage 4-6:1.0: USB Mass Storage device detected +[33299.157683] scsi host13: usb-storage 4-6:1.0 +[33300.155626] scsi 13:0:0:0: Direct-Access Generic- Compact Flash 1.01 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 +[33300.156223] scsi 13:0:0:1: Direct-Access Multiple Flash Reader 1.05 PQ: 0 ANSI: 0 +[33300.157059] sd 13:0:0:0: Attached scsi generic sg4 type 0 +[33300.157462] sd 13:0:0:1: Attached scsi generic sg5 type 0 +[33300.462115] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] 30367744 512-byte logical blocks: (15.5 GB/14.4 GiB) +[33300.464144] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] Write Protect is off +[33300.464159] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] Mode Sense: 03 00 00 00 +[33300.465896] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] No Caching mode page found +[33300.465912] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] Assuming drive cache: write through +[33300.470489] sd 13:0:0:0: [sdf] Attached SCSI removable disk +[33300.479493] sdg: sdg1 +[33300.483566] sd 13:0:0:1: [sdg] Attached SCSI removable disk +}}} + + 1. En este caso, el disco insertado recientemente está disponible en ''/dev/sdg''. Toma nota con mucho cuidado para emplearla en el paso de copia más adelante. + + 1. Descomprime la descarga usando tar: + {{{ +$ xz -d freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img.xz +}}} + + El comando de arriba es un ejemplo para la imagen estable para ''cubietruck''. El nombre de archivo de tu descarga será diferente. + + 1. Copia la imágen a tu tarjeta. Asegúrate de que '''NO''' escribes sobre el almacenamiento principal de tu ordenador (como /dev/sda). Asegúrate +también de que '''NO''' ejecutas este paso como root para evitar sobreescribir datos en tu disco duro por una identificación errónea del dispositivo +o fallos al teclear el comando. No habitual es que los usuarios normales tuvieran acceso de escritura sobre los discos USB y tarjetas SD pinchados +en el sistema. Si no tienes permiso para escribir en tu tarjeta SD como usuario normal quizá necesites ejecutar éste comando como root. En tal +caso comprueba y recomprueba todo antes de ejecutar el comando. Otra precaución de seguridad es desconectar todos los demás discos externos excepto +la tarjeta SD antes de ejecutar el comando. + + Por ejemplo, si tu tarjeta SD es ''/dev/sdg'', como en el paso anterior, para copiar la imágen, ejecuta: + {{{ +$ dd bs=1M if=freedombox-stable-free_buster_cubietruck-armhf.img of=/dev/sdg conv=fdatasync status=progress +}}} + +Un comando alternativo para copiar a la tarjeta SD: + {{{ +$ cat freedombox-unstable-free_2015-12-13_cubietruck-armhf.img > /dev/sdg ; sync +}}} +En MS Windows necesitarás una herramienta como ''etcher''. +En MacOS (OSX) puedes usar programas como ''balenaetcher'' y ''rosaimagewriter''. + + El comando anterior es un ejemplo para la imagen estable para ''cubietruck''. El nombre del archivo de tu imágen será diferente. + + Al identificar el dispositivo, usa el destino con letra de unidad como ''/dev/sdg'', NO un destino numerado como ''/dev/sdg1''. El dispositivo + sin número refiere al dispositivo completo, mientras que el numerado refiere a una partición concreta. Queremos usar todo el dispositivo. + Las imágenes descargadas contienen información completa acerca de cuantas particiones debería haber, sus tamaños y tipos. + No necesitas formatear tu tarjeta SD ni crear particiones. Todo el contenido previo de la tarjeta será eliminado durante el proceso de escritura. + + 1. Usa la imágen insertando la tarjeta SD o disco USB en el dispositivo de destino y arrancándolo. Tu dispositivo también debe estár preparado + (ver la sección [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware|Hardware]]). + + 1. Lee (el resto de) el [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|Manual]] para obtener instrucciones acerca de como usar las aplicaciones de !FreedomBox. + + +== Obtener el Código Fuente == + +!FreedomBox es 100% [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html|software libre]] y puedes obtener el código fuente para estudiarlo, modificarlo y distribuir mejoras. + +=== Desde (dentro de) FreedomBox === + +!FreedomBox se compone de diferentes programas de software y puedes obtener el código fuente de cualquiera de ellos. Estas instrucciones son similares a obtener y [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/build.en.html|construír]] [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch-sourcehandling.en.html|código fuente]] [[https://wiki.debian.org/BuildingTutorial|de Debian]] ya que !FreedomBox es una variante pura de Debian. Usando este procedimiento puedes obtener el código fuente de la misma versión del paquete que estás usando actualmene en !FreedomBox. + + 1. Para ver la lista de paquetes software instalados en tu !FreedomBox, ejecuta lo siguiente en un terminal: + {{{ +dpkg -l +}}} + 1. Para obtener el código fuente de cualquiera de esos programas ejecuta: + {{{ +apt source +}}} + Esto requiere que el archivo [[SourcesList|/etc/apt/sources/list]] contenga información acerca de los repositorios de código fuente. Esto es así por defecto en todas las imágenes !FreedomBox. Pero si has instalado !FreedomBox desde Debian necesitas asegurarte de que los repositorios de código fuente figuren en este archivo. + 1. Para construir el paquete desde su código fuente, primero instala sus dependencias + {{{ +apt build-dep +}}} + Cambia al directorio fuente creado con el comando ''apt source'': + {{{ +cd +}}} + Y construye el paquete + {{{ + dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc +}}} + 1. Instala el paquete: + {{{ + dpkg -i ../.deb +}}} + +=== Otras Maneras de Obtener el Código Fuente === + + 1. El código fuente de cualquier paquete se puede ver y buscar usando el interfaz web de [[https://sources.debian.org/|sources.debian.org]]. Por ejemplo, mira el paquete [[https://sources.debian.org/src/plinth/|plinth]]. + + 1. El código fuente y el binario precompilado de cualquier version de un paquete, incluyendo versiones antigüas, se pueden obtener de [[https://snapshot.debian.org/|snapshot.debian.org]]. Por ejemplo, mira el paquete [[https://snapshot.debian.org/package/plinth/|plinth]]. + + 1. También puedes obtener los enlaces a la web del proyecto original, al control de versiones del proyecto original, al control de versiones de Debian, registro de cambios, etc. desde la página de control Debian para el proyecto en [[https://tracker.debian.org/|tracker.debian.org]]. Por ejemplo, mira la página de control para el paquete [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/plinth|plinth]]. + + 1. Puedes compilar e instalar un paquete desde el control de versiones de Debian. Por ejemplo, + {{{ + git clone https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox.git + cd freedombox + apt build-dep . + dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc + dpkg -i ../freedombox*.deb +}}} + +=== Construyendo Imágenes de disco === + +También puedes construír imágenes de disco !FreedomBox para varias platformas de ''hardware'' usando la herramienta '''freedom-maker'''. Esta también está disponible como paquete Debian y su código fuente se puede obtener empleando los métodos anteriores. Hay disponibles [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/blob/master/README.md|Instrucciones de Construcción]] para generar imágenes de disco incluídas en el código fuente del paquete '''freedom-maker'''. + +Las imágenes de disco de !FreedomBox se construyen y suben a los servidores oficiales empleando la infraestructura de integración contínua automatizada. Esta infraestructura está disponible también como [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/infrastructure|código fuente]] y proporciona información precisa acerca de como se contruyen las imágenes de !FreedomBox. + +==== Imágenes U-boot sobre Pioneer Edition ==== + +Hay una excepción menor en el paquete u-boot que viene con el ''hardware'' que se vende como Kits de Servidor Doméstico !FreedomBox Pioneer Edition. Contiene un parche pequeño pero importante que no está en el código fuente de Debian. Tanto el repositorio fuente de Debian u-boot como el parche de !FreedomBox están disponibles como [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot|un repositorio aparte]]. Esperamos que en algún momento este parche esté integrado en u-boot de serie y este repositorio ya no sea necesario. Este paquete se puede compilar en una máquina Debian armhf como sigue (también se puede hacer compilación cruzada, simplemente sigue las instrucciones para compilación cruzada de paquetes Debian): + +{{{ +apt install git git-buildpackage +git clone https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot.git +cd u-boot +pbuilder create --distribution=buster +gbp buildpackage --git-pbuilder +}}} + +El paquete u-boot Debian estará en ''u-boot-sunxi*.deb''. Este paquete contendrá + +{{{ +mkdir temp +dpkg -x u-boot-suxi*.deb temp +unxz +dd if=temp/usr/lib/u-boot/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of= seek=8 bs=1k conv=notrunc +}}} + +La imagen resultante tendrá el u-boot modificado. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/DreamPlug.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/DreamPlug.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..ddebe3845 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/DreamPlug.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +== DreamPlug == + +{{attachment:dreamplug.jpg|DreamPlug|width=640,height=425}} + +<> + +[[https://www.globalscaletechnologies.com/t-dreamplugdetails.aspx|DreamPlug]] is the hardware for which !FreedomBox has been originally targeted. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for it. For using this device as !FreedomBox, a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] that does not require non-free firmware is recommended. + +You can find more support and discussion for !DreamPlug on the [[http://www.plugcomputer.org/plugforum/|official forum]]. + +'''Recommendation:''' If you are using a board that uses SD cards, when you flash the FreedomBox image onto your SD card, we recommend that you use an SD card with at least 8GB of storage space. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. See also instructions for using an [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug/InternalMicroSD|internal micro-SD]] with !DreamPlug. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/DreamPlug|install Debian]] on !DreamPlug and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Networking === + +The network port towards the middle of the box, is configured by !FreedomBox to be an upstream Internet link. The remaining port is configured for a local computer to connect to. + +=== Firmware === + +Note that the factory firmware configurations may vary between revisions of the hardware, and render some images incompatible. See the !DreamPlug [[InstallingDebianOn/DreamPlug/U-bootUpgradeFromUSB|firmware]] page for information on what images are compatible and how to update your !DreamPlug firmware. + +=== Build Image === + +!FreedomBox images for this hardware can be built using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. + +=== Testing === + +Instructions on how to [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug/Testing|test]] this hardware are available. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 159 USD + * [[http://www.globalscaletechnologies.com/p-54-dreamplug-devkit.aspx|DreamPlug manufacturer]] + * Reseller [[http://www.spinifex.com.au/shop/|Spinifex]] in Australia + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: Marvell Kirkwood 88F6281 @ 1.2GHz + * RAM: 512MB 16bit DDR2-800 MHz + * Storage: 4 GB on board micro-SD + * Architecture: armel + * Ethernet: 2x 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: [[https://origin-www.marvell.com/wireless/assets/8787.pdf|SD8787]], 802.11 b/g/n + * SATA: eSATA 2.0 port + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: built-in !WiFi + * !WiFi: no free !WiFi drivers + firmware available + * Works with stock Debian kernel: yes + +=== Known Issues === + + * !WiFi does not work with free software. A separate [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] is recommended. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +!DreamPlug image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic License by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Globalscale_DreamPlug_n01.jpg|Marie-Lan Nguyen]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/DynamicDNS.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/DynamicDNS.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8359b65b8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/DynamicDNS.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/DynamicDNS|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Cliente de DNS Dinamico == + +=== ¿Qué es DNS Dinamico? === + +Para que se pueda llegar a un servidor desde Internet este necesita tener una dirección pública permanente, también conocida como dirección IP estática o fija. Muchos proveedores de servicio de Internet no otorgan IP fija a sus usuarios normales o la cobran. En su lugar les otorgan una IP temporal diferente cada vez que el usuario se conecta a internet. O una que cambia de vez en cuando. Si es tu caso los clientes que quieran contactar con tu servidor tendrán dificultades. + +Los proveedores de servicio de DNS Dinamico ayudan a solventar este problema. Primero te dan un nombre de dominio, como 'miservidor.ejemplo.org' y te permiten asociar tu dirección IP temporal a este nombre de dominio cada vez que esta cambia. De este modo quien quiera llegar a tu servidor empleará el nombre de dominio 'miservidor.ejemplo.org' que siempre apuntará a la última dirección IP de tu servidor. + +Para que esto funcione cada vez que te conectes a Internet tendrás que decirle a tu proveedor de servicio de DNS Dinamico cual es tu dirección IP provisional actual. Por esto necesitas tener un software especial en tu servidor que haga esto. La funcionalidad DNS Dinamico de tu !FreedomBox permite a los usuarios sin dirección IP pública fija mantener su dirección IP pública temporal actualizada en el servicio de DNS Dinamico. Esto te permite exponer servicios de tu !FreedomBox, como ownCloud, a Internet. + +=== GnuDIP vs. Update URL === + +Eisten 2 mecanismos principales para notificar al the servicio de DNS Dinamico cual es tu dirección IP provisional actual: empleando el protocolo ''GnuDIP'' o empleando el mecanismo ''URL de actualización''. + +Si un servicio expuesto usando URL de actualización no se securiza apropiadamente mediante HTTPS, tus credenciales podrían quedar expuestas. Una vez que un atacante accede a tus credenciales podrá reproducir tus comunicaciones con el servicio de DNS Dinamico y suplantar tu dominio. + +Por otra parte el protocolo GnuDIP solo transportará un valor MD5 salpimentado de tu contraseña de tal forma que es seguro contra ataques de este tipo. + +=== Emplear el protocolo GnuDIP === + + 1. Registra una cuenta en cualquier proveedor de servicio de DNS Dinamico. Hay un servicio gratuito provisto por la comunidad !FreedomBox disponible en https://gnudip.datasystems24.net . + + 1. Habilita el Servicio de DNS Dinamico en el interfaz de usuario de !FreedomBox. + + 1. Selecciona ''GnuDIP'' como ''tipo de servicio'', introduce la dirección de tu proveedor de servicio de DNS Dinamico (por ejemplo, gnudip.datasystems24.net) en el campo ''Dirección del servidor GnuDIP''. + + {{attachment:DynamicDNS-Settings.png|Dynamic DNS Settings|width=800}} + + 1. Completa la información que te ha dado tu proveedor en los campos correspondientes ''Nombre de Dominio'', ''Usuario'' y ''Contraseña''. + +=== Emplear URL de actualización === + +Se implementa esta funcionalidad porque los proveedores de servicio de DNS Dinamico más populares están empleando el mecanismo URL de actualización. + + 1. Registra una cuenta en el proveedor de servicio de DNS Dinamico que emplea el mecanismo Update URL. Se listan algunos proveedores de ejemplo en la propia página de configuración. + + 1. Habilita el Servicio de DNS Dinamico en el interfaz de usuario de !FreedomBox. + + 1. Selecciona ''URL de actualización'' como ''tipo de servicio'', introduce la URL de actualización que te ha dado tu proveedor de servicio de DNS Dinamico en el campo ''URL de actualización''. + + 1. Si vas a la URL de actualización con tu navegador de Internet y te muestra un aviso acerca de un certificado no confiable, activa ''aceptar todos los certificados SSL''. AVISO: ¡Tus credenciales podrían quedar expuestas en este punto a un ataque MIM (man-in-the-middle)! Valora la posibilidad de elegir otro proveedor de servicio mejor. + + 1. Si vas a la URL de actualización con tu navegador de Internet y te muestra la caja de usuario/contraseña, selecciona ''usar autenticación HTTP basica'' e introduce el usuario y la contraseña. + + 1. Si la URL de actualización contiene tu dirección IP temporal actual reemplaza la dirección IP por la cadena de texto ''''. + +=== Comprobar si funciona === + + 1. Asegúrate de que los servicios externos que has habilitado como /jwchat, /roundcube o /ikiwiki están disponibles en tu dirección de dominio. + + 1. Ve a la página ''Estado'' y asegúrate de que el tipo de NAT se detecta correctamente. Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un dispositivo NAT debería detectarse en este punto (Texto: ''Detrás de NAT''). Si tu !FreedomBox tiene una dirección IP pública asignada el texto debería ser "Conexión directa a Internet". + + 1. Comprueba que el último estado de actualización no sea ''fallida''. + +=== Recap: How to create a DNS name with GnuDIP === +/* to delete or to replace the old text */ + 1. Access to [[https://gnudip.datasystems24.net|GnuIP login page]] (answer Yes to all pop ups) + 1. Click on "Self Register" + 1. Fill the registration form (Username and domain will form the public IP address [username.domain]) + 1. Take note of the username/hostname and password that will be used on the !FreedomBox app. + 1. Save and return to the GnuDIP login page to verify your username, domain and password (enter the datas, click login). + 1. Login output should display your new domain name along with your current public IP address (this is a unique address provided by your router for all your local devices). + 1. Leave the GnuDIP interface and open the Dynamic DNS Client app page in your !FreedomBox. + 1. Click on "Set Up" in the top menu. + 1. Activate Dynamic DNS + 1. Choose GnuDIP service. + 1. Add server address (gnudip.datasystems24.net) + 1. Add your fresh domain name (username.domain, ie [username].freedombox.rocks) + 1. Add your fresh username (the one used in your new IP address) and password + 1. Add your GnuDIP password + 1. Fill the option with http://myip.datasystems24.de (try this url in your browser, you will figure out immediately) + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Firewall.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Firewall.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..75632beb4 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Firewall.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Firewall|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Cortafuegos == + +Un cortafuegos es un sistema de seguridad de red que controla el tráfico de entrada y salida desde/a la red. Mantener un cortafuegos habilitado y apropiadamente configurado reduce el riesgo de amenazas a la seguridad desde Internet. + +La operación del cortafuegos desde el interfaz web de !FreedomBox es automática. Cuando habilitas un servicio se le abre automáticamente el cortafuegos y cuando lo deshabilitas se le cierra también automáticamente. Para servicios habilitados por defecto en !FreedomBox los puertos se abren en el cortafuegos por defecto durante el proceso de la primera ejecución. + +{{attachment:Firewall_es_v01.png|Firewall|width=500}} + +La administración del cortafuegos en !FreedomBox se hace empleando [[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD|FirewallD]]. + +=== Interfaces === + +Cada interfaz de red necesita asignarse a 1 (y sólo 1) zona. Si no se le establece zona, automáticamente se le asigna la zona `externa`. Las reglas que tenga activas la zona se aplicarán al interfaz. Por ejemplo, si se permite el trafico HTTP en una zona en particular las peticiones web se acceptarán en todas las direcciones configuradas para todos los interfaces asignados a esa zona. + +Principalmente se emplean 2 zonas de cortafuegos. La zona `interna` está pensada para servicios ofrecidos a todas las máquinas de la red local. Esto podría incluir servicios como ''streaming'' multimedia o compartición simple de archivos. La zona `externa` está pensada para servicios públicamente expuestos a Internet. Esto podría incluir servicios como blog, sitio web, cliente web de correo electrónico etc. + +Para más detalles acerca de como se configuran por defecto los interfaces de red mira la sección [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Networks|Redes]]. + +=== Abrir Puertos Propios === + +Cockpit proporciona administración avanzada de cortafuegos. Ambos, !FreedomBox y Cockpit operan sobre firewalld y son por tanto compatibles entre sí. En particular, Cockpit se puede usar en !FreedomBox para abrir servicios o puertos. Esto resulta útil si además de los servicios proporcionados por !FreedomBox estás ejecutando manualmente tus propios servicios en la misma máquina. + +{{attachment:firewalld-cockpit.png}} + +=== Puertos/Servicios de FreedomBox === + +La siguiente tabla trata de documentar los puertos, servicios y sus estados por defecto en !FreedomBox. Si encuentras esta página desactualizada mira la página de estado del cortafuegos en el interfaz web de !FreedomBox. + +||'''Servicio'''||'''Puerto''' ||'''Externo'''||'''Habilitado por defecto'''||'''Estado mostrado en !FreedomBox'''||'''Administrado por !FreedomBox'''|| +|| Minetest || 30000/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| XMPP Client || 5222/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| XMPP Server || 5269/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| XMPP Bosh || 5280/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| NTP || 123/udp || {o} || (./) || (./) || (./) || +|| Interfaz web de !FreedomBox || 443/tcp || {*} || (./) || (./) || {X} || +|| Quassel || 4242/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SIP || 5060/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SIP || 5060/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SIP-TLS || 5061/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SIP-TLS || 5061/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| RTP || 1024-65535/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| SSH || 22/tcp || {*} || (./) || (./) || {X} || +|| mDNS || 5353/udp || {o} || (./) || (./) || (./) || +|| Tor (Socks) || 9050/tcp || {o} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| Obfsproxy || /tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| OpenVPN || 1194/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| Mumble || 64378/tcp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| Mumble || 64378/udp || {*} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| Privoxy || 8118/tcp || {o} || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| JSXC || 80/tcp || {*} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| JSXC || 443/tcp || {*} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| DNS || 53/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| DNS || 53/udp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| DHCP || 67/udp || {o} || (./) || {X} || {X} || +|| Bootp || 67/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| Bootp || 67/udp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| Bootp || 68/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| Bootp || 68/udp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| LDAP || 389/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || +|| LDAPS || 636/tcp || {o} || {X} || {X} || {X} || + +=== Operación Manual === + +Para completar información acerca de los conceptos basicos o más allá, mira la documentación de [[https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/FirewallD|FirewallD]]. + +==== Habilitar/deshabilitar el cortafuegos ==== + +Para deshabilitar el cortafuegos +{{{ +service firewalld stop +}}} + +o con systemd +{{{ +systemctl stop firewalld +}}} + +Para vover a habilitar el cortafuegos +{{{ +service firewalld start +}}} + +o con systemd +{{{ +systemctl start firewalld +}}} + +==== Modificar servicios/puertos ==== + +Puedes añadir o eliminar un servicio de una zona manualmente. + +Para ver la lista de servicios habilitados: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --list-services +}}} + +Ejemplo: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --list-services +}}} + +Para ver la lista de puertos habilitados: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --list-ports +}}} + +Ejemplo: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --list-ports +}}} + +Para eliminar un servicio de una zona: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --remove-service= +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone= --remove-service= +}}} + +Ejemplo: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --remove-service=xmpp-bosh +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-service=xmpp-bosh +}}} + +Para eliminar un puerto de una zona: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --remove-port=/ +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-port=/ +}}} + +Ejemplo: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --remove-port=5353/udp +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --remove-port=5353/udp +}}} + +Para añadir un servicio a una zona: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --add-service= +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone= --add-service= +}}} + +Ejemplo: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --add-service=xmpp-bosh +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-service=xmpp-bosh +}}} + +Para añadir un puerto a una zona: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --add-port=/ +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-port=/ +}}} + +Ejemplo: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --add-port=5353/udp +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-port=5353/udp +}}} + +==== Modificar la zona de los interfaces ==== + +Puedes cambiar la asignación de zona de cada interfaz de red manualmente tras la asignación automática del proceso de primer arranque. + +Para ver la asignación actual de interfaces de red a las zonas. +{{{ +firewall-cmd --list-all-zones +}}} + +Para eliminar un interfaz de una zona: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --remove-interface= +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone= --remove-interface= +}}} + +Ejemplo: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=external --remove-interface=eth0 +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=external --remove-interface=eth0 +}}} + +Para añadir un interfaz a una zona: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone= --add-interface= +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone= --add-interface= +}}} + +Ejemplo: +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --add-interface=eth0 +firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=internal --add-interface=eth0 +}}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/GettingHelp.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/GettingHelp.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..85164954f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/GettingHelp.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/GettingHelp|English]] - Español - [[fr/FreedomBox/Manuel/ObtenirAide|Français]]-~ + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + += Obtener Ayuda = + +<> + +La comunidad !FreedomBox proporciona ayuda en vivo a través de foros, chat y correo electrónico. Contacta y pregunta lo que quieras. Si recibes ayuda, considera por favor informar de tu solución en la página [[es/FreedomBox/QuestionsAndAnswers|Preguntas y Respuestas]] para que otros puedan beneficiarse en el futuro. + +== Foro de Debate == + +La forma más fácil de obtener soporte es usando el [[https://discuss.freedombox.org|foro de debate]]. Puedes hojear soluciones a problemas conocidos o pedir ayuda a los contribuyentes de la comunidad preguntando. Esta es también la mejor manera de aportar a los contribuyentes de la comunidad información acerca de tu experiencia con !FreedomBox. + +Para publicar contenido nuevo necesitarás registrarte con un nombre y una dirección de correo electrónico (pero puedes usar un pseudonimo y una dirección secundaria). Habilitando el 'modo lista de correo' ('mailing list mode') en las preferencias de tu cuenta, puedes interactuar con el foro simplemente enviando y recibiendo correos electrónicos como en una lista de correo. + +== IRC #freedombox == + +Si te manejas con IRC ([[http://www.irchelp.org/|Internet Relay Chat]]) y [[http://www.irchelp.org/irchelp/clients/|sus clientes]] puedes obtener ayuda en línea instantánea de la comunidad en el canal '''#freedombox''' de '''irc.debian.org'''. Quizá pase un tiempo antes de que algún miembro te responda. Sé paciente. Ya llegará alguna respuesta. + +== Matrix == + +Puedes unirte a la sala Matrix '''#freedombox:matrix.org'''. La sala está federada con el canal IRC y recuerda la historia del chat. +Si aún no tienes un cliente instalado puedes [[https://riot.im/app/#/room/#freedombox:matrix.org|usar tu navegador web para unirte]]. +Para más opciones, visita la [[https://matrix.to/#/#freedombox:matrix.org|página de introducción al cliente matrix]]. + +== Correo Electrónico == + +Se puede acceder a los usuarios y contribuyentes de !FreedomBox mediante e-mail con la lista de correo. Para formular preguntas y recibir respuestas de la comunidad por favor regístrate en la [[https://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|página de la lista de correo]] dando tu dirección de correo electrónico y creando una contraseña. También puedes leer los [[http://lists.alioth.debian.org/pipermail/freedombox-discuss/|hilos archivados]]. Esta lista reune a cerca de 700 lectores. + + +== Devuelve tu Ayuda == + +Una vez tengas tu solución, no olvides añadirla a la página de [[es/FreedomBox/QuestionsAndAnswers|Preguntas y Respuestas]]. Cuéntanos las funcionalidades que empleas de !FeedomBox en la página de [[es/FreedomBox/UserExperience|Casos de Uso]]. Podría ayudar a otros a usar !FreedomBox de modos que no hayan imaginado. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/GitWeb.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/GitWeb.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dab98461f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/GitWeb.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/GitWeb|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== GitWeb (Alojamiento simple para Git) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/GitWeb/Gitweb-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Gitweb}} || + +'''Disponible desde versión:''' 19.19 + +!GitWeb proporciona alojamiento Git en !FreedomBox. Proporciona un interfaz web para realizar acciones comunes sobre repositorios Git como ver archivos, diferencias, descripciones de cambio, etc. +''Git'' es un sistema de control de versiones distribuído para trazar cambios en código fuente durante el desarrollo de software. Con ''!GitWeb'' puedes hojear la historia y el contenido del código fuente, y usar la búsqueda para encontrar cambios y código específicos. También puedes clonar repositorios y subir cambios al código con un cliente Git de línea de órdenes o con múltiples clientes gráficos que hay disponibles. Y puedes compartir tu código con gente de todo el mundo. + +Para aprender a usar Git visita su [[https://git-scm.com/docs/gittutorial|tutorial]]. + +=== Administrar los repositorios === + +Tras instalar !GitWeb se puede crear un nuevo repositorio. Se puede marcar como privado para limitar el acceso. + +=== Acceso === + +Tras instalar !GitWeb se puede acceder a !GitWeb mediante el cliente web (p.ej) en {{{https:///gitweb}}}. + +=== Autenticación básica HTTP === + +Actualmente el !GitWeb de !FreedomBox solo soporta remotos HTTP. Para evitar tener que introducir la contraseña cada vez que haces pull/push al repositorio puedes editar tu remoto para incluír credenciales. + +''Ejemplo:'' https://usuario:contrasena@mi.freedombox.mola/gitweb/mirepo + +Tu nombre de usuario y contraseña se cifrarán. Quien monitorize el tráfico de la red solo apreciará el nombre de dominio.<
> +'''Nota:''' Al usar este método tu contraseña se almacenará en claro en el fichero `.git/config` del repositorio local. Por este motivo debes crear un usuario !FreedomBox que solo tenga acceso a gitweb y no usar nunca una cuenta de administrador. + + +=== Réplicas Espejo === + +Aunque tus repositorios se albergan principalmente en tu propia !FreedomBox puedes configurar un repositorio en otro servicio de alojamiento Git como GitLab a modo de copia espejo. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Hardware.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Hardware.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e32f94c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Hardware.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +!FreedomBox está diseñado para ser el software de un dispositivo electrónico de consumo que sea fácil de configurar, mantener y usar. El proyecto no pretende crear un dispositivo hardware propio, sino asociarse con fabricantes de hardware para construir dispositivos !FreedomBox y también soportar hardware existente. + +Además de soportar varios SBC's (single board computers) y otros dispositivos, !FreedomBox también contempla ser instalado en una máquina virtual. Y cualquier máquina Debian se puede convertir en !FreedomBox instalando el paquete `freedombox`. Para más detalles acerca de la instalación sobre Debian, ver el [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|manual]]. + +== Hardware Recomendado == + +El 22 de Abril de 2019, la ''!FreedomBox Foundation'' anunció que los kits ''Pioneer Edition !FreedomBox Home Server'' salían a la [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org/buy/|venta]]. Este es el hardware preinstalado recomendado para todos los usuarios que no quieran construirse su propia (máquina) !FreedomBox eligiendo los componentes adecuados, descargando la imagen y preparando una tarjeta SD con (el software) !FreedomBox. + +El kit incluye todo el hardware necesario para arrancar un servidor casero !FreedomBox sobre una placa ''Olimex A20-OLinuXino-LIME2''. Este producto proporciona la combinación perfecta de hardware de fuentes abiertas y software libre. Al comprar este producto, soportas también los esfuerzos de la ''!FreedomBox Foundation'' para crear y promover su software de servidor libre. + +|| [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/PioneerEdition|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/pioneer-edition_thumb.jpg|Kits de Servidor Casero FreedomBox Pioneer Edition|width=320,height=257}}]]<
> [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/PioneerEdition|Kits de Servidor Casero FreedomBox Pioneer Edition]] || + +== Hardware Soportado == + +Usa este hardware si quieres y eres capaz de descargar imágenes !FreedomBox y preparar una tarjeta SD siguiendo el manual. Si quieres un proceso más simple de configuración compra por favor los kits !FreedomBox con el hardware recomendado. Si usas una placa con tarjetas SD te recomendamos que al grabar la imagen de !FreedomBox en tu tarjeta, ésta tenga al menos una capacidad de 8GB. + +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/a20-olinuxino-lime2_thumb.jpg|A20 OLinuXino Lime2|width=235,height=159}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2|A20 OLinuXino Lime2]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/a20-olinuxino-micro_thumb.jpg|A20 OLinuXino MICRO|width=235,height=132}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-MICRO|A20 OLinuXino MICRO]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/APU|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/apu1d_thumb.jpg|PC Engines APU|width=235,height=157}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/APU|PC Engines APU]] || +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Cubietruck|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/danube_thumb.png|Cubietruck|width=235,height=206}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Cubietruck|Cubietruck]] <
> || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Cubieboard2|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/cubieboard2_thumb.jpg|Cubieboard 2|width=235,height=156}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Cubieboard2|Cubieboard2]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/BeagleBone|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/beagleboard_thumb.jpg|BeagleBone Black|width=235,height=157}}]]<
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/BeagleBone|BeagleBone Black]] || +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/pcDuino3|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/pcduino3s_thumb.jpg|pcDuino3|width=235,height=107}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/pcDuino3|pcDuino3]]|| [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/debian_thumb.png|Debian|width=156,height=201}}]] <
> [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]]|| [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/VirtualBox|{{attachment:virtualbox_thumb.png|VirtualBox|width=235,height=154}}]] <
> [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/VirtualBox|VirtualBox]]|| +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/PineA64+|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/pine64-plus_thumb.jpg|Pine A64+|width=235,height=213}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/PineA64+|Pine A64+]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/BananaPro|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/banana-pro_thumb.jpg|Banana Pro|width=235}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/BananaPro|Banana Pro]]|| [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/OrangePiZero|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/orange-pi-zero_thumb.jpg|Orange Pi Zero|width=235}}]] <
> [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/OrangePiZero|Orange Pi Zero]] || +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RockPro64|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/rockpro64_thumb.jpg|RockPro64|width=235,height=142}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RockPro64|RockPro64]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Rock64|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/rock64_thumb.jpg|Rock64|width=235,height=154}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Rock64|Rock64]]|||| + +=== Comparativa de Hardware === + +||'''Nombre'''||'''Velocidad CPU (GHz)'''||'''Arquitectura'''||'''RAM (GB)'''||'''disco (GB)'''||'''batería'''||'''SATA'''||'''Velocidad Ethernet'''||'''[[OpenSourceHardware|OSHW]]'''|| +||APU.1D ||1x2 ||amd64 ||2 ||- ||- ||(./)||1000x3||{X} || +||APU.1D4 ||1x2 ||amd64 ||4 ||- ||- ||(./)||1000x3||{X} || +||!BeagleBone Black C ||1 ||armhf/omap ||½ ||4 ||- ||- ||100 ||(./)|| +||Cubieboard2 ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi||1 ||4 ||(./)||(./)||100 ||{X} || +||Cubieboard2-Dual ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi||1 ||- ||(./)||(./)||100 ||{X} || +||Cubieboard3/Cubietruck||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi||2 ||8 ||(./)||(./)||1000 ||{X} || +||OLinuXino A20 LIME ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi||½ ||- ||(./)||(./)||100 ||(./)|| +||OLinuXino A20 LIME2 ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi||1 ||- ||(./)||(./)||1000 ||(./)|| +||OLinuXino A20 MICRO ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi||1 ||- ||(./)||(./)||100 ||(./)|| +||pcDunino3 ||1x2 ||armhf/sunxi||1 ||4 ||(./)||(./)||100 ||{X} || +||Pine A64+ ||1.2x4 ||arm64/sunxi||½,1,2||- ||- ||- ||1000 ||{X} || +||Banana Pro ||1.2x2 ||armhf/sunxi||1 ||- ||- ||(./)||1000 ||{X} || +||Orange Pi Zero ||?x4 ||armhf/sunxi||¼,½ ||- ||- ||- ||100 ||{X} || +||!RockPro64 ||1.4x4+1.8x2||arm64 ||2,4 ||16,32,64,128||- ||(./)||1000 ||{X} || +||Rock64 ||1.5x4 ||arm64 ||1,2,4||16,32,64,128||- ||(./)||1000 ||{X} || + + +== Más Hardware == + +=== Más Hardware Operativo === + +Freedombox funciona en este hardware. Pero no se recomienda porque (el hardware) no funciona empleando únicamante [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.en.html|software libre]]: + +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi2|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/raspberry2_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi 2|width=235,height=157}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi2|Raspberry Pi 2]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3B|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/raspberrypi3b_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B|width=235,height=155}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3B|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3B+|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/raspberrypi3bplus_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+|width=235,height=153}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3B+|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+]]|| +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi4B|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/raspberrypi4b_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi 4 B|width=235,height=156}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi4B|Raspberry Pi 4 B]] || || || + +=== Hardware Soportado mediante Imágenes Genéricas === +Si ya tienes un hardware que quieres convertir en una !FreedomBox, no dejes que la corta lista de hardware soportado te desanime. Si estás usando máquinas de arquitectura AMD o Intel puedes descargar las imágenes genéricas de tu arquitectura y funcionarán en cualquier máquina. Para arquitecturas ARM de 32 o 64 bits, tenemos una solución similar. + +A partir de Agosto de 2020 comenzamos a compiler imágenes genéricas que funcionan para todas las computadoras monoplaca basadas en una solución que involucra a los estándares UEFI y al firmware u-boot. Con este enfoque un pequeño firmware específico de la placa residente en una flash SPI o en una tarjeta SD es responsable de cargar una imágen genérica de !FreedomBox puesta en una tarjeta SD, un disco USB, SATA o NVMe. De este modo, busca y obtén un firmware basado en u-boot del fabricante de tu hardware y ponlo en una flash SPI o una tarjeta SD. A continuación, asegúrate de que el kernel de !FreedomBox soporta tu placa y ponlo en cualquiera de los otros discos de almacenamiento. Este enfoque debería funcionar bien para montones de placas que no están listadas específicamente como soportadas. Mira la sección firmware para más detalles. + +Nosotros continuamos compilando imágenes especificas para algún hardware como hacíamos antes. Éstas imágenes tienen la ligera ventaja de que son más fáciles de montar porque conllevan menos pasos. Sin embargo intentamos descontinuarlas porque no arrancan desde todos los dispositivos de almacenamiento y consumen nuestro tiempo, limitando así la cantidad de placas que soportamos. + +=== Añadir Soporte a Hardware === + +Si tu hardware no esta en la lista anterior pero fuiste capaz de hacerlo funcionar usando el método descrito anteriormente de usar una imágen genérica, escríbenos y lo incluiremos en la lista. Es más, mira la lista de [[CheapServerBoxHardware|hardware objetivo]] con las placas que queremos soportar. + + +== Hardware Obsoleto == + +Este hardware estuvo soportado anteriormente pero ya no. Si descargaste una imagen anterior y ejecutas !FreedomBox sobre algún hardware de estos, seguirás obteniendo actualizaciones de software. Sin embargo, no se publicarán imagenes nuevas. Se recomienda que migres a hardware nuevo y soportado generando una copia de seguridad y restaurándola. + +|| [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/dreamplug_thumb.jpg|DreamPlug|width=235,height=156}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug|DreamPlug]] || [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi|{{attachment:FreedomBox/Hardware/raspberry_thumb.jpg|Raspberry Pi|width=235,height=158}}]] <
> [[FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi|Raspberry Pi]] || + +''Nota'': ''Hardware soportado'' significa que las imágenes de !FreedomBox se construyen para este hardware y al menos un desarrollador ha informado que las funciones básicas funcionan. + + +== Información común sobre Hardware == + +Las siguientes secciones documentan consejos comunes relativos al hardware y periféricos cuando se usan con !FreedomBox. + +=== Wi-Fi === + +!FreedomBox puede usar hardware Wi-Fi para 2 propósitos distintos: proporcionar conectividad a internet o compartir conectividad a internet previamente disponible a !FreedomBox (a través de Ethernet, 3G/4G u otro interfaz Wi-Fi) con otros dispositivos de la red. Ver instrucciones sobre cómo configurar !FreedomBox para ambos casos en la página del manual [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Networks|Redes]]. + +Desafortunadamente la mayoría de los adaptadores Wi-Fi requieren firmware que no es software libre, por lo que !FreedomBox recomienda conectar [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|dispositivos Wi-Fi USB]] que not requieran firmware privativo. Al configurar las redes, los dispositivos soportados se muestran automáticamente en la lista de intefaces de red. + +Si tienes un dispositivo Wi-Fi que requiera firmware privativo y quieres instalarlo para hacerlo funcionar, consulta la [[WiFi|página del wiki]] de Debian. Una vez el firmware está instalado y se muestra el dispositivo se puede configurar y usar en !FreedomBox. + +=== Alimentación eléctrica === + +En computadoras monoplaca uno puede toparse con facilidad con situaciones en las que la placa y sus periféricos no reciban suficiente potencia y fallen de modo impredecible. Para evitarlo, use un adaptador de corriente que suministre la corriente mínima recomendada por el fabricante del hardware. Cuando se conectan periféricos adicionales como dispositivos Wi-Fi, o discos USB, SATA o NVMe los requisitos de potencia aumentan. Sería preferible una fuente de alimentación que pueda proporcionar más corriente de la necesaria pero el voltaje debe coincidir con exactitud a la especificación del fabricante. Recuerda que algunas fuentes de alimentación baratas no proporcionan la corriente que prometen. + +=== Firmware === + +Los ordenadores normales tienen un software que se ejecuta al arranque llamado UEFI/BIOS. Cuando este software, a veces llamado firmware, se encuentra en algúno de los dispositivos de almacenamiento puede cargar el sistema operativo (en nuestro caso !FreedomBox) y pasarle el control. Con la mayoría de las computadoras monoplaca no es así. + +Las computadoras monoplaca se suministran con muy poco software que típicamente se limita a cargar un sistema operativo desde tarjetas SD o eMMCs. Normalmente no pueden arrancar desde discos USB, SATA o NVMe. Para remediar esta situación, los fabricantes de hardware empezaron a añadir un dispositivo especial de almacenamiento de unos pocos MiB de tamaño llamado flash SPI con un software especial, típicamente basado en un cargador de arranque libre y de código abierto llamado u-boot, y que aquí llamaremos firmware. Cuando se enciende la computadora arranca el cargador de la flash SPI que a su vez cargará el sistema operativo. Como el firmware es mucho más potente, puede cargar el sistema operativo desde cualquier dispositivo de almacenamiento. Entre los ejemplos de computadoras monoplaca con flash SPI se incluyen la A20-OLinuXino-Lime2 y la !RockPro64. + +Este enfoque de firmware se puede usar incluso sin flash SPI. Pongamos que uno quiere arrancar desde un disco USB pero la placa no lo soporta. Se puede instalar el firmware en una tarjeta SD (basta una muy pequeña) e insertarla en la placa. El disco USB contendrá a !FreedomBox. Al encender la placa arranca el firmware desde la tarjeta SD y este inicia el sistema operativo desde el disco USB o cualquier otra unidad de almacenamiento. + +Este enfoque de firmware también nos permite usar imágenes genéricas que funcionan para una gran cantidad de placas. Aunque aumentan un poco el esfuerzo del usuario tiene la ventaja de permitirnos dar soporte a mucho más hardware y permiten poner el sistema operativo en cualquier unidad de almacenamiento. + +Cuando se necesite un firmware especial para alguna computadora monoplaca el manual de !FreedomBox para esa placa detallará cómo obtenerlo e instalarlo antes de proceder a la installación de !FreedomBox. + +=== Almacenamiento === + +!FreedomBox puede ejecutarse desde varios medios de almacenamiento que soporte tu computadora. Elegir el medio consiste en equilibrar fiabilidad, capacidad y velocidad vs. coste. Para ejecutar !FreedomBox se recomienda una capacidad mínima de almacenamiento de 8GB. + +==== Tarjeta Digital Segura (SD) ==== + +Las tarjetas SD son habituales en las computadoras monoplaca. La mayoría de computadoras monoplaca pueden arrancar directamente desde una tarjeta SD sin necesidad de preparativos adicionales. + +Las tarjetas SD suelen ser el medio de almacenamiento más lento de entre los disponibles. !FreedomBox será más lento ejecutando ciertas operaciones en estos discos. No todas las tarjetas SD tienen rendimientos similares; las hay mucho más rápidas que otras. Al comprar una tarjeta SD elije una de clase 10 o mayor (suele figurar escrita sobre la tarjeta como un número inscrito en un círculo) o una de clase UHS 1 (escrita sobre la tarjeta como un 1 dentro de un cubo). Las clases UHS 3 (escrita sobre la tarjeta como un 3 dentro de un cubo) o application speed class 1 o superior (escrita como A1 o A2) irán mucho mejor. Finalmente los usuarios de !FreedomBox han informado casos en los que algunas tarjetas SD han fallado, por lo que para mayor fiabilidad serían preferibles otros medios de almacenamiento. + +==== Tarjeta MultiMedia Empotrada (eMMC) ==== + +Muchas computadoras monoplaca de nuevo cuño soportan tarjetas eMMC. La mayoría de computadoras monoplaca pueden arrancar directamente desde una tarjeta eMMC sin necesidad de preparativos adicionales. + +A veces la eMMC viene soldada a la placa y tendrás que elegir su tamaño al comprar la placa; por ejemplo con la Olimex's A20-OLinuXino-Lime2. Otras veces el fabricante las proporcionará como periférico insertable y en tal caso puedes elegir la eMMC a posteriori o sustituir la que haya por otra de capacidad superior. No andes poniendo y quitandolas demasiado. Tienen un número muy limitado (< 100) de ciclos de reinicio. + +Las eMMC son mucho más veloces que las SD o los HDDs de discos rotatorios pero son significativamente más lentas que los SSDs. Estas tiene velocidades de escritura aleatoria mucho mejores, lo que es necesario en muchas operaciones de !FreedomBox. En general son preferibles a las SD. + +La imágen de !FreedomBox se puede montar en una eMMC de 2 maneras. Para eMMC insertables hay disponibles conversores de eMMC a USB. Suelta la eMMC de la placa, insertala en un conversor USB y este en tu máquina, y escribe !FreedomBox en ella como harías con una SD. Si la eMMC viene integrada arranca la computadora desde otra unidad, como una SD o un disco USB. Da igual el sistema operativo. Tras arrancar la eMMC se mostrará como disco adicional. [[es/FreedomBox/Download|Descarga]] y escribe la imágen de !FreedomBox en la eMMC como harías con una SD. + +==== Unidad de disco USB ==== + +La mayoría de ordenadores y computadoras monoplaca tienen puertos USB que aceptan medios de almacenamiento como unidades flash USB, SSDs o HDDs. + +Una unidad flash USB puede también servir para ejecutar !FreedomBox. Las unidades flash USB 2.0 son mucho más lentas y de rendimiento comparable a las tarjetas SD. Las USB 3.0 rinden mucho mejor. Las unidades flash USB y las tarjetas SD usan una tecnología similar de modo que sus ciclos de lectoescritura y por tanto su fiabilidad adolecen de las mismas limitaciones. + +Aparte de unidades flash USB, se pueden insertar discos de estado sólido (SSDs) y discos duros (HDDs) en los puertos USB, ya sea comprando unidades con interfaz USB o usando adaptadores como de USB a SATA o de USB a interfaz M.2. Tanto los SSDs como los HDDs tienen una fiabilidad mucho mayor que las tarjetas SD, eMMC o las unidades flash USB por lo que son preferibles cuando se pueda elegir. Además, las SSDs proporcionan un rendimiento excelente conectadas a través de interfaces USB 3.0. + +Al conectar SSDs y HDDs a puertos USB de computadoras monoplaca hay que prestar atención al suministro eléctrico de la unidad de almacenamiento. Si la unidad viene con alimentador propio no hay problema pero si no es así asegúrate de que la monoplaca es capaz de alimentarla comprobando las especificaciones de alimentación de ambas. Usa siempre un adaptador de corriente para la placa que pueda suministrarle siempre la intensidad de corriente mínima recomendada por su fabricante. Son preferibles los adaptadores que puedan suministrar mayor intensidad pero el voltaje debe coincidir exáctamente con la especificación del fabricante. Recuerda que algunas fuentes de alimentación baratas no suministran la intensidad de corriente que prometen. + +Montar la imágen de !FreedomBox en una unidad USB (flash, SSD o HDD) puede resultar sencillo dado que la mayoría de los ordenadores tienen puertos USB. Inserta la unidad USB en tu ordenador, [[es/FreedomBox/Download|descarga]] y escribe la imágen de !FreedomBox en la unidad USB. A diferencia de los ordenadores portátiles, los de sobremesa, y las máquinas virtuales, que pueden arrancar desde discos USB, muchas computadoras monoplaca no pueden. Para solucionarlo se necesita un firmware adicional. Consulta la sección ''firmware''. + +==== Unidad de disco SATA ==== + +Algunos ordenadores soportan el interfaz SATA para conectar unidades de estado sólido (SSD) o de disco duro (HDD). La Olimex's A20-OLinuXino-Lime2 es un ejemplo de computadora monoplaca con soporte SATA. El protocolo SATA se usa también para puertos mSATA o ranuras M.2 (con llaves B o M). Tanto las SSDs como los HDDs tienen una fiabilidad muy superior a la de las tarjetas SD, eMMC o unidades flash USB. El interfaz SATA proporciona ratios de transferencia de datos muy buenos (aunque no tanto como las unidaes NVMe basadas en PCIe), por lo que cuando se pueda elegir son preferibles a las tarjetas SD, eMMC o unidades flash USB. + +Al conectar SSDs y HDDs a puertos SATA de computadoras monoplaca hay que prestar atención al suministro eléctrico de la unidad de almacenamiento. Si la unidad viene con alimentador propio no hay problema pero si no es así asegúrate de que la monoplaca es capaz de alimentarla comprobando las especificaciones de alimentación de ambas. Usa siempre un adaptador de corriente para la placa que pueda suministrarle siempre la intensidad de corriente mínima recomendada por su fabricante. Son preferibles los adaptadores que puedan suministrar mayor intensidad pero el voltaje debe coincidir exáctamente con la especificación del fabricante. Recuerda que algunas fuentes de alimentación baratas no suministran la intensidad de corriente que prometen. + +Para montar la imágen de !FreedomBox en una unidad SATA arranca la computadora con otro medio que no sea el disco SATA, como una tarjeta SD. Da igual el sistema operativo. Tras arrancar el disco SATA se mostrará como disco adicional. [[FreedomBox/Download|Descarga]] y escribe la imágen de !FreedomBox en él como harías con una SD. A diferencia de los ordenadores portátiles, los de sobremesa, y las máquinas virtuales, que pueden arrancar directamente desde discos SATA, muchas computadoras monoplaca no pueden. Para solucionarlo se necesita un firmware adicional. Consulta la sección ''firmware''. + +==== Unidad de disco NVMe ==== + +La mayoría de ordenadores portátiles y de sobreesa, y algunas computadoras monoplaca soportan el interfaz NVMe para conectar una unidad de estado sólido (SSD)ya sea mediante una ranura M.2 (con llave B o M) o una PCIe. Si viene con ranura PCIe se puede emplear un adaptador PCIe a M.2 para acomodar una unidad NVMe. La placa Radxa's Rock Pi 4 es un ejemplo de computadora monoplaca con ranura M.2. Un ejemplo de computadora monoplaca con ranura PCIe es la !RockPro64 de Pine64. Las SSD basadas en NVMe tienen una fiabilidad muy superior a las tarjetas SD, eMMC o unidades flash USB. Las unidades NVMe proporcionan los mejores ratios de transferencia de datos, por lo que cuando se pueda elegir son preferibles a cualquier otra alternativa. + + +Al conectar unidades NVMe a computadoras monoplaca hay que prestar atención al suministro eléctrico de la unidad de almacenamiento. Asegúrate de que la monoplaca es capaz de alimentarla comprobando las especificaciones de alimentación de ambas. Usa siempre un adaptador de corriente para la placa que pueda suministrarle siempre la intensidad de corriente mínima recomendada por su fabricante. Son preferibles los adaptadores que puedan suministrar mayor intensidad pero el voltaje debe coincidir exáctamente con la especificación del fabricante. Recuerda que algunas fuentes de alimentación baratas no suministran la intensidad de corriente que prometen. + +Para montar la imágen de !FreedomBox en una unidad NVMe arranca la computadora con otro medio que no sea el disco NVMe, como una tarjeta SD. Da igual el sistema operativo. Tras arrancar el disco NVMe se mostrará como disco adicional. [[FreedomBox/Download|Descarga]] y escribe la imágen de !FreedomBox en él como harías con una SD. A diferencia de los ordenadores portátiles, los de sobremesa, y las máquinas virtuales, que pueden arrancar directamente desde unidades NVMe, muchas computadoras monoplaca no pueden. Para solucionarlo se necesita un firmware adicional. Consulta la sección ''firmware''. + +== Compilar tus propias imágenes == + +Todas las imágenes de disco de !FreedomBox para hardware diferente las compila el proyecto usando una herramienta conocida como [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. Si por algún motivo quieres compilar tus propias imágenes en vez de descargar las disponibles emplea esta herramienta. El archivo README del proyecto proporciona información acerca de la lista de objetivos de compilación hardware disponibles y cómo compilar imágenes. + +=== Estado del software empleado === + + * Todo el software de las imágenes !FreedomBox viene de los repositorios Debian. El script [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]] realiza ajustes menores. + * Todo el software de las imágenes es software libre que cumple la DFSG excepto en el caso de las imágenes para la Raspberry Pi en las que el paquete de firmware no es software libre. + * Todas las imágenes usan el kernel Linux de Debian que a su vez se basa en el kernel Linux principal. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Las imágenes están licenciadas bajo varias licencias creative commons. Más información de autoría en cada página enlazada. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/I2P.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/I2P.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..538afaa71 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/I2P.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,38 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/I2P|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== I2P (Red anónima) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/I2P/I2P-icon_en_V01.png|I2P icon}} || + +=== Acerca de I2P === +El ''Proyecto Internet Invisible (I2P)'' es una capa anonimizadora de red concebida para protejer las comunicaciones de la censura y la vigilancia. I2P proporciona anonimato enviando tráfico cifrado a través de una red distribuída alrededor del mundo gestionada por voluntarios. + +Más información acerca de I2P en la [[https://geti2p.net|página principal]] del proyecto. + +=== Servicios Ofrecidos === + +Los siguientes servicios se ofrecen en !FreedomBox a través de I2P de serie. Se pueden habilitar más servicios desde la consola de enrutado I2P que se puede abrir desde el interfaz web de !FreedomBox. + + * '''Navegación web anónima''': I2P se puede usar para navegar por la web de forma anónima. Para ello configura tu navegador (preferíblemente un navegador Tor) para conectar al proxy I2P. Esto se puede hacer estableciendo los proxies HTTP y HTTPS a ''freedombox.local'' (o la IP local de tu !FreedomBox) con sus respectivos puertos a ''4444'' y ''4445''. Este servicio está disponible sólo cuando accedes a la !FreedomBox usando la red local (redes de la zona ''interna'' del cortaguegos) y no cuando llegas a la !FreedomBox desde Internet. Una excepción a esto es cuando te conectas al servicio VPN de la !FreedomBox desde Internet, en cuyo caso sí puedes usar el servicio de navegación web anónima a través de I2P. + * '''Acceso a eepsites''': La red I2P puede albergar sitios web anónimos llamados eepsites cuyo nombre de dominio acaba en `.i2p`. Por ejemplo, `http://i2p-projekt.i2p/` es el sitio web del proyecto I2P en la red I2P. Los eepsites son inaccesibles a un navegador normal a través de una conexión Internet normal. Para navegar a los eepsites tu navegador necesita configurarse para usar los proxies HTTP y HTTPS como se describió antes. Este servicio solo está disponible cuando accedes a la !FreedomBox usando la red local (redes de la zona ''interna'' del cortaguegos) y no cuando llegas a la !FreedomBox desde Internet. Una excepción a esto es cuando te conectas al servicio VPN de la !FreedomBox desde Internet, en cuyo caso sí puedes usar el servicio de acceso a eepsites a través de I2P. + * '''Descargas anónima de torrentes''': I2PSnark, una aplicación para descargar y compartir archivos anónimamente mediante la red !BitTorrent está disponible y habilitada por defecto en !FreedomBox. Esta aplicación se controla mediante un interfaz web que se puede abrir desde la sección ''Torrentes Anonimos'' de la app I2P en el interfaz web de !FreedomBox o de la consola de enrutado I2P. Solo los usuarios ingresados pertenecientes al grupo ''Manage I2P application'' pueden usar este servicio. + * '''Red IRC''': La red I2P contiene una red IRC llamada Irc2P. Esta red alberga el canal IRC oficial del proyecto I2P, entre otros. Este servicio viene habilitdo de serie en !FreedomBox. Para usarlo abre tu cliente IRC favorito y configuralo para conectar con ''freedombox.local'' (o la IP local de tu !FreedomBox) en el puerto ''6668''. Este servicio solo está disponible cuando accedes a la !FreedomBox usando la red local (redes de la zona ''interna'' del cortaguegos) y no cuando llegas a la !FreedomBox desde Internet. Una excepción a esto es cuando te conectas al servicio VPN de la !FreedomBox desde Internet, en cuyo caso sí puedes usar el servicio de IRC a través de I2P. + * '''Consola de enrutado I2P''': Este es el interfaz central de administración de I2P. Muestra el estado actual de I2P, estadísticas de ancho de banda y permite modificar varias preferencias de configuración. Puedes adecuar tu participación en la red I2P y usar/editar una lista con tus sitios I2P (eepsites) favoritos. Solo los usuarios ingresados pertenecientes al grupo ''Manage I2P application'' pueden usar este servicio. + +=== Redirección de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router, necesitarás configurar la redirección de los siguientes puertos para I2P: + * TCP 4444 + * TCP 4445 + * TCP 6668 + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Ikiwiki.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Ikiwiki.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3940a0fe1 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Ikiwiki.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Ikiwiki|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Ikiwiki (Wiki y Blog) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Ikiwiki/Ikiwiki-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Ikiwiki}} || + +=== ¿Qué es Ikiwiki? === +''Ikiwiki'' convierte páginas wiki a páginas HTML listas para publicar en un sitio web. En particular, proporciona blogs, podcasts, calendarios y una amplia selección de extensiones (''plugins''). + +=== Inicio rápido === + +Tras instalar la app en el interfaz de administración de tu !FreedomBox: + * Ve a la sección ''Crear'' y crea un wiki o un blog. + * Vuelve a la sección ''Configurar'' y haz clic en el enlace /ikiwiki. + * Haz clic en el nombre de tu nuevo wiki o blog bajo ''Directorio Padre''. + * Disfruta de tu nueva página de publicación. + +=== Crear un wiki o blog === +Puedes crear un wiki o blog para albergarlo en tu !FreedomBox mediante la página ''Wiki y Blog (Ikiwiki)''. La primera vez que visites esta página te pedirá instalar paquetes requiridos por Ikiwiki. + +Tras completar la instalación de paquetes selecciona la solapa Crear. Puedes elegir el tipo: Wiki o Blog. Teclea también un nombre para el wiki o blog, y el usuario y contraseña para su cuenta de administrador. Al hacer clic en ''Actualizar configuración'' verás el wiki/blog añadido a tu lista. Observa que cada wiki/blog tiene su propia cuenta de administrador. + +{{attachment:ikiwiki_create.png|ikiwiki: Create|width=800}} + +=== Acceder a tu wiki o blog === +Desde la página de ''Wiki y Blog (Ikiwiki)'' selecciona la solapa ''Administrar'' y verás una lista de tus wikis y blogs. Haz clic en un nombre para navegar a ese wiki o blog. + +{{attachment:ikiwiki_manage.png|ikiwiki: Manage|width=800}} + +Desde aquí, si le das a ''Editar'' o a ''Preferencias'' se te llevará a una página de ingreso. Para ingresar con la cuenta de administrador que creaste antes selecciona la solapa ''Otros'', introduce el usuario y la contraseña y haz clic en ''Ingresar''. + +=== Ingreso único de usuarios (SSO) === +Se puede dar permiso para editar a otros usuarios de !FreedomBox además de al administrador del wiki/blog. Sin embargo no tendrán todos los permisos del administrador. Podrán añadir o editar páginas pero no podrán cambiar la configuración del wiki. + +Para añadir a un usuario al wiki ve a la página ''Usuarios y Grupos'' de !FreedomBox (bajo ''Configuración del Sistema'', el icono del engranaje de la esquina superior derecha de la página). Crea o modifica un usuario y añádele al grupo ''wiki''. (Los usuarios del grupo ''admin'' tendrán también acceso al wiki.) + +Para ingresar como usuario !FreedomBox ve a la página de ingreso del wiki/blog y selecciona la solapa ''Otros''. Luego haz clic en el botón ''Ingresar con autenticación HTTP''. El navegador mostrá un diálogo emergente en el que podrás introducir el usuario y la contraseña del usuario de !FreedomBox. + +=== Añadir usuarios FreedomBox como admnistradores de wiki === + + 1. Ingresa al wiki con su cuenta de administrador. + 2. Haz clic en ''Preferencias'' y luego en ''Configurar''. + 3. Debajo de ''Principal'', en ''usuarios administradores de algún wiki'', añade el nombre de un usuario de !FreedomBox. + 4. (Opcional) Desmarca la opción ''habilitar autenticación mediante contraseña'' de ''extensión de autenticación: autenticación mediante contraseña''. (Nota: Esto deshabilitará el ingreso con la cuenta de administrador anterior. Solo se podrá ingresar mediante ingreso único usando autenticación HTTP.) + 5. Haz clic en ''Grabar Configuración''. + 6. Pulsa ''Preferencias'' y a continuación ''Salir''. + 7. Ingresa como el nuevo usuario administrador usando ''Ingresar con autenticación HTTP''. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Infinoted.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Infinoted.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e83af6430 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Infinoted.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Infinoted (Servidor Gobby) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Infinoted/Infinoted-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Infinoted}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.5 + +''Infinoted'' es un servidor de edición colaborativa de textos para Gobby. + +Para usarlo [[https://gobby.github.io/|descarga el cliente Gobby]] para escritorio e instalalo. Inicialo, selecciona "Conectar a un Servidor" e introduce el nombre de dominio de tu !FreedomBox. + +=== Redirección de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detras de un router necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos en tu router. Redirije los siguientes puertos de infinoted: + * TCP 6523 + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Introduction.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Introduction.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..47b79caa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Introduction.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[de/FreedomBox/Einführung|Deutsch]] - [[FreedomBox/Introduction|English]] - Español - [[fr/FreedomBox/Introduction|Français]]-~ +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + += FreedomBox: recupera tu privacidad online = + +!FreedomBox es un servidor personal diseñado tomando en cuenta la privacidad y la propiedad de los datos. Es un subconjunto del [[https://www.debian.org/|sistema operativo universal Debian]] e incluye solo software libre. Puedes ejecutarlo en casa en un ordenador pequeño, barato y energéticamente eficiente dedicado a tal uso. También se puede instalar en cualquier ordenador que ejecute Debian o en una máquina virtual. + +Para reeemplazar servicios de comunicaciones de terceros que están espiando toda tu vida, podrás alojar servicios por ti mismo y usarlos en casa o a través de Internet mediante un navegador o aplicaciones especializadas. Estos servicios incluyen chat y audioconferencias, correo electrónico web, compartición de ficheros y calendario, libreta de direcciones y sincronización de feeds de noticias. Por ejemplo, para comenzar a usar un servicio de chat privado activa el servicio desde el interfaz de administración y agrega a tus amistades como usuarios autorizados del servicio. Podrán conectarse al servicio alojado en tu !FreedomBox usando clientes de chat XMPP como ''Conversations'' para Android, ''Pidgin'' para Windows y Linux, o ''Messages'' para Mac OS, y acceder a comunicaciones cifradas. + +!FreedomBox es un producto que puedes [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org/buy/|comprar]], instalar y queda lista para usar. Una vez instalado el interfaz es fácil de usar, parecido a un teléfono inteligente. + +Documentación de usuario: + * [[es/FreedomBox/Features|Aplicaciones de FreedomBox]] + * [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|Manual]] + * [[es/FreedomBox/Support|Ayuda en directo de la comunidad]] + +!FreedomBox también puede alojar un punto de acceso Wi-Fi, un proxy para bloquear anuncios y una red privada virtual (VPN). Los usuarios más avanzados pueden reemplazar su router por un !FreedomBox. + +Configurar !FreedomBox en casa sobre un hardware específico o en tu ordenador con Debian podría requerir cierto conocimiento técnico o ayuda de la comunidad. + +Documentación técnica relacionada: + * [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware|Máquinas que soportan FreedomBox]] + * [[es/FreedomBox/Download|Desgarga e Instalación]] + * [[https://docs.freedombox.org|Manual del Desarrollador de FreedomBox]] + +== Uso típico: Nube Privada == + +!FreedomBox proporciona servicios a ordenadores y dispositivos móviles en tu hogar, y a tus amistades. Esto incluye mensajería instantánea segura y audioconferencias de alta calidad con poco consumo de banda. !FreedomBox te permite publicar tus contenidos en un blog y en un wiki para colaborar con el resto del mundo. Están previstos los servicios de servidor personal de correo electrónico y red social federada, para proporcionar alternativas a ''Gmail'' y ''Facebook'' que respeten la privacidad. + +== Uso avanzado: Router Casero Inteligente == + +!FreedomBox se ejecuta en un ordenador físico y puede enrutar tu tráfico. Puede reemplazar a tu router inalámbrico de casa dando salida a internet a dispositivos variados como teléfonos móviles, ordenadores portátiles y televisores. Enrutando tráfico !FreedomBox puede eliminar anuncios espía y malware web antes incluso de que alcancen tus dispositivos. !FreedomBox puede ocultar tu localización y protejer tu anonimato enrutando tu tráfico por la red Tor. !FreedomBox proporciona un servidor VPN que puedes emplear cuando estés lejos de casa para mantener secreto tu tráfico en redes inalámbricas públicas en las que no confíes y para acceder con seguridad a tus dispositivos de casa. + +También lo puedes llevar contigo y tu portátil y usarlo para para habilitar sus servicios en redes públicas en la escuela o en la oficina. En el futuro, !FreedomBox intentará dar soporte a medios alternativos de conexión a Internet, como redes ''Mesh''. + +== Uso avanzado: Para Comunidades == + +El objetivo principal del diseño de !FreedomBox es ser empleado como servidor personal en el hogar para uso por parte de una única familia y sus amistades. No obstante, en esencia es un software servidor que puede ayudar a un usuario no técnico a desplegar y mantener servicios con facilidad. El software se encarga automáticamente de muchas de las decisiones técnicas de administración del sistema, incluída la seguridad, reduciendo la complejidad para un usuario no técnico. Esta naturaleza de !FreedomBox le hace apropiado para alojar servicios para comunidades pequeñas como aldeas o pequeñas empresas. Las comunidades pueden alojar sus propios servicios con un esfuerzo minimo usando !FreedomBox. Pueden desplegar redes Wi-Fi que cubran toda el área de la comunidad y traer conexiones a Internet desde largas distancias. Los miembros de la comunidad pueden disfrutar conectividad a Internet, cobertura Wi-Fi omnipresente, servicios de VoIP, contenidos educativos y de entretenimiento offline, etc anteriormente no disponibles. También reforzará la privacidad individual de los miembros de la comunidad, reducirá su dependencia de servicios centralizados proporcionados por grandes compañías y les hará resistentes a la censura. + +El libro electrónico libre [[https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/FreedomBox_for_Communities|FreedomBox for Communities]] describe la motivación y proporciona instrucciones detalladas para configurar !FreedomBox para este caso de uso. Miembros del proyecto !FreedomBox estan involucrados en desplegar redes Wi-Fi con conectividad gratuíta a Internet en la India rural. Este libro electrónico documenta su conocimiento y experiencias. + +== Interfaz de FreedomBox == + +=== Captura de pantalla === + +{{attachment:freedombox-frontpage-2019-03-02.png|FreedomBox front page|width=1000}} + +{{{#!wiki comment +This video is much too old to be useful here. +=== Video de introducción === + +[[attachment:Plinth_Introduction.webm]] + +(36 MB, 13 Min.) +}}} + +=== Recursos en formato video === + +La charla [[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QOEMv0S8AcA|Eben Moglen - Freedom in the cloud]] que impartió Eben Moglen antes del arranque del proyecto !FreedomBox expone aspectos de la filosofía que hay detrás !FreedomBox. + +[[http://moglen.law.columbia.edu/sflc2015/04_freedombox.webm|Primera demostración de FreedomBox en SFLC, Universidad de Columbia]] por Sunil Mohan Adapa. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Para una [[es/FreedomBox/Features|lista completa de aplicaciones]] que ofrece !FreedomBox visita la página de funcionalidades y [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org/buy/|compra]] o [[es/FreedomBox/Download|descarga]] la tuya. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/JSXC.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/JSXC.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..37600c048 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/JSXC.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== JSXC (Cliente Web de Mensajería Instantánea) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC/JSXC-icon_en_V01.png|icono de JSXC}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.11.0 + +''JSXC'' is un cliente web de mensajería instantánea. Sirve para conectar con servidores de mensajería instantánea compatibles. + +!FreedomBox ofrece ambas partes desde su interfaz web: un servidor ([[es/FreedomBox/Manual/ejabberd|ejabberd]]) y un cliente web (JSXC). + +=== Especificaciones técnicas === + +JSXC está hecho con HTML5 e implementa el protocolo XMPP sobre [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BOSH_(protocol)|BOSH]]. + +XMPP es un protocolo cliente-servidor para Mensajería Instantánea federado. Esto significa que los usuarios con cuenta en un servidor pueden conversar con usuarios de otro servidor. + +Se puede usar XMPP también para llamadas de voz y/o vídeo, si los clientes las soportan. + +=== Instalación === +Puedes instalar JSXC mediante su icono de la sección Apps de la interfaz web de !FreedomBox. El icono de ejabberd (servidor XMPP) también ofrece lanzar el cliente web (instalando JSXC de paso si fuera preciso). + +=== Uso === +Tras completar la instalación del módulo JSXC, queda accesible mediante su icono en la sección Apps de la interfaz web de !FreedomBox. El icono de ejabberd (servidor XMPP) también ofrece lanzar el cliente web. Ambos te redirigirán a {{{https:///plinth/apps/xmpp/jsxc/}}}. + +Para usarlo necesitas introducir el nombre de dominio del servidor al que quieres conectarte. Automáticamente comprueba la conexión al servidor BOSH cuando tecléas el nombre de dominio. +||{{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC/JSXC-KO_en_V01.png|JSXC sin conexión|height=250}} || {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC/JSXC-ok_en_V01.png|JSXC con conexión|height=250}} || + +Más detalles en https://www.jsxc.org. + +JSXC ofrece funcionalidades de videoconferencia y transferencia de ficheros pero no parecen funcionar aún en !FreedomBox. + +=== Redirección de puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router y quieres conectarte a otros servidores, necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos de tu router. Para XMPP deberás redirigir los siguientes puertos: + * TCP 5222 (cliente-a-servidor) + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/LetsEncrypt.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/LetsEncrypt.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..af8402dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/LetsEncrypt.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/LetsEncrypt|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Let's Encrypt (Certificados) == + +Un certificado digital permite a los usuarios de un servicio web verificar la identidad del servicio y comunicar con él de modo seguro. !FreedomBox puede obtener y configurar automaticamente certificados digitales para cada dominio disponible. Lo hace probando a Let's Encrypt, una authoridad de certificación (CA) ser el dueño de un dominio. + +Let's Encrypt es una autoridad de certificación abierta, automatizada, libre y gratuita administrada para beneficio público por el Internet Security Research Group (ISRG). Por favor, lee y acepta los términos del Acuerdo de Suscripción de Let's Encrypt antes de usar este servicio. + +=== Por Qué Usar Certificados === + +La comunicación con tu !FreedomBox se puede asegurar de modo que se imposibilite interceptar los contenidos que tus servicios intercambian con sus usuarios. + +=== Cómo configurar === + + 1. Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router, necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos en tu router. Debes redirigir los siguientes puertos: + * TCP 80 (http) + * TCP 443 (https) + + 1. Publica tu nombre de dominio: + * En [[https://wiki.debian.org/es/FreedomBox/Manual/Configure|Configurar]] inserta tu ''nombre de dominio'', p.ej. ''`MiWeb.com`'' + {{attachment:LetsEncrypt-Configure.png|Let's Encrypt|width=800}} + + 1. Verifica que se aceptó tu nombre de dominio + * Comprueba que está habilitado en [[https://wiki.debian.org/es/FreedomBox/Manual/NameServices|Servicio de Nombres]] + + {{attachment:LetsEncrypt-NameServices.png|Let's Encrypt Name Services|width=800}} + + 1. Ve a la página de los Certificados (Let's Encrypt) y completa la instalación del modulo si hace falta. Entonces haz clic en el botón "Obtain" de tu nombre de dominio. + * Tras algunos minutos estará disponible un certificado válido + {{attachment:LetsEncrypt.png|Let's Encrypt|width=800}} + + 1. Verifica en tu navegador comprobando ''`https://MiWeb.com`'' + {{attachment:LetsEncrypt-Certificate.png|Let's Encrypt Certificate|width=800}} + +'''Screencast''': [[attachment:Let's Encrypt.webm|Let's Encrypt|&do=get]] + +=== Usar === + +El certificado es válido por 3 meses. Se renueva automáticamente y también se puede volcer a obtener o revocar manualmente. + +Ejecutando ''diagnostics'' se puede también verificar el certificado. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/MLDonkey.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/MLDonkey.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..430ff11a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/MLDonkey.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Manual/MLdonkey +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/MLDonkey|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== MLDonkey (Compartir archivos entre pares) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/MLDonkey/MLDonkey-icon_en_V01.png|icono de MLDonkey}} || + +'''Disponible desde:''' versión 0.48.0 + +=== ¿Qué es MLDonkey? === + +''MLDonkey'' es una aplicación libre y multiprotocolo para compartir archivos entre pares (P2P) que ejecuta un servidor ''back-end'' sobre muchas plataformas. Se puede controlar mediante algún interfaz ''front-end'', ya sea web, telnet o cualquier otro de entre una docena de programas cliente nativos. + +Originalmente era un cliente Linux para el protocolo eDonkey pero ahora se ejecuta en multiples sabores de Unix y derivados, OS X, Microsoft Windows y MorphOS. Y soporta muchos protocolos P2P, incluyendo ED2K (y Kademlia sobre Overnet), !BitTorrent, DC++ y más. + +Más información acerca de MLDonkey en [[http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/Main_Page|el Wiki del Proyecto MLDonkey]] + +=== Captura de Pantalla === + +{{attachment:mldonkey.jpg|MLDonkey Web Interface|width=800}} + +=== Usar el Interfaz Web MLDonkey === + +Tras instalar MLDonkey su interfaz web está accesible a los usuarios de los grupos ''ed2k'' y ''admin'' en {{{https:///mldonkey}}}. + +=== Usar el Interfaz para Escritorio/Móvil === + +Se pueden usar muchas [[http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/Gui|aplicaciones de escritorio y móviles]] para controlar a MLDonkey. El servidor MLDonkey estará ejecutándose siempre en la !FreedomBox y (cargará o) descargará archivos y los mantendrá almacenados incluso cuando tu máquina local esté apagada o desconectada del MLDonkey de !FreedomBox. Por restricciones de acceso via SSH a la !FreedomBox solo los usuarios del grupo ''admin'' pueden acceder a su MLDonkey. + + 1. Crea un usuario nuevo en el grupo admin o usa uno que ya esté allí. + + 1. En tu máquina de escritorio abre una terminal y ejecuta el siguiente comando. Para este paso se recomienda que configures y uses claves SSH en vez de contraseñas. + {{{ +$ ssh -L 4001:localhost:4001 -N usuario_de_ejemplo@ejemplo.freedombox.mola + }}} + 1. Arranca la aplicación gráfica y conéctala a MLDonkey como si MLDonkey se estuviera ejecutando en la máquina local de escritorio. Cuando hayas terminado mata el proceso SSH pulsando Control-C. + +Para más información lee acerca de los [[http://mldonkey.sourceforge.net/SshTunnel|túneles SSH]] en la documentación MLDonkey. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Maker.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Maker.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..19d5b3976 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Maker.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +== Freedom Maker == + +''Freedom Maker'' es un script para generar imágenes de disco !FreedomBox adaptadas a diferentes dispositivos hardware o máquinas virtuales. + +Actualmente Freedom Maker puede generar imágenes de disco !FreedomBox para el siguiente hardware: + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLinuXino#A20-OlinuXino-LIME|A20-OlinuXino-LIME]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLinuXino#A20-OlinuXino-LIME2|A20-OlinuXino-LIME2]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OLinuXino#A20-OLinuXino-MICRO|A20-OLinuXino-MICRO]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_Pro|Banana Pro]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BeagleBoard#BeagleBone|BeagleBone]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubieboard#Cubieboard2|Cubieboard2]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubieboard#Cubietruck_.28Cubieboard3.29|Cubietruck]] + * [[http://www.linksprite.com/linksprite-pcduino3/|pcDuino3]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi|Raspberry Pi 2]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi|Raspberry Pi 3 Modelo B]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raspberry_Pi|Raspberry Pi 3 Modelo B+]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirtualBox|VirtualBox]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QEMU|QEMU]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86-64#AMD64|Máquinas AMD64 (x86-64)]], [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86|máquinas X86]] y otras máquinas virtuales (usando imágenes de disco en crudo (''raw'')) + +Si una platforma de hardware puede ejecutar Debian no debería llevar mucho esfuerzo adaptar Freedom Maker para que le genere imágenes !FreedomBox. + +Freedom Maker es [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/|Software Libre]] licenciado bajo la versión 3 o posterior (a tu elección) de la [[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html|Licencia Pública General GNU]]. + +=== Generar Imágenes FreedomBox === + + * Puedes obtener Freedom Maker desde su [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker.git|repositorio Git]] y seguir las instrucciones del fichero README para [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/blob/master/README.md|generar una imágen FreedomBox]]. + +=== Soporte === + +Puedes solicitar soporte en + + * [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/|El foro de debate]] + + * La [[http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|lista de correo]] + + * El [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|canal IRC #freedombox]] + + * El [[https://matrix.to/#/#freedombox:matrix.org|canal Matrix FreedomBox]] + +=== Contribuir === + +Buscamos ayuda para mejorar Freedom Maker. + + * Hay instrucciones disponibles para [[FreedomBox/Contribute/Code|contribuir código fuente]]. + + * Freedom Maker se aloja en el [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker|Proyecto Salsa de FreedomBox]]. El repositorio Git principal está alojado [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker.git|allí]]. + + * Puedes contribuir a !FreedomBox añadiendo soporte para más platformas de hardware. Freedom Maker se puede adaptar fácilmente a más platformas si ya soportan ejecutar Debian. + + * Puedes crear y probar imágenes con Freedom Maker regularmente para probar las funcionalidades nuevas y comprobar que no hay regresiones. + + * Las listas de defectos, tareas pendientes y solicitudes de funcionalidad están en el [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/issues|gestor de incidencias]]. + + * Puedes solicitar asistencia al desarrollo en el [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/|foro de debate]], la [[http://lists.alioth.debian.org/mailman/listinfo/freedombox-discuss|lista de correo]] o el [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|canal IRC #freedombox]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/MatrixSynapse.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/MatrixSynapse.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c180a2541 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/MatrixSynapse.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/MatrixSynapse|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Matrix Synapse (Servidor de Mensajería Instantánea) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/MatrixSynapse/Matrix-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Matrix Synapse}} || + +'''Disponible desde:''' versión 0.14.0 + +=== ¿Qué es Matrix? === +[[https://matrix.org/|Matrix]] es un estándar abierto para comunicaciones sobre IP en tiempo real interoperables y descentralizadas. ''Synapse'' es la implementación de referencia de un servidor Matrix. Se puede usar para montar mensajería instantánea sobre !FreedomBox para albergar grandes salones de chat, comunicaciones cifradas punto a punto y llamadas de audio/vídeo. +Matrix Synapse es una aplicación federada en la que puede haber salas de chat en un servidor y los usuarios de cualquier otro servidor de la red federada pueden unirse a ellas. [[https://matrix.org/docs/guides/faq.html|Más información]] acerca de Matrix. + +=== ¿Cómo acceder a tu servidor Matrix Synapse? === + +Para acceder al servidor Matrix Synapse recomendamos el cliente [[https://element.io/|Element]]. Puedes [[https://element.io/get-started|descargar]] Element para escritorio. Las aplicaciones para Android e iOS están disponibles en sus tiendas (''app stores'') respectivas. + +=== Configurar Matrix Synapse en tu FreedomBox === + +Para habilitar Matrix, primero navega a la página de tu servidor de chat (Matrix Synapse) e instálalo. Matrix necesita un nombre de dominio válido configurado. Tras la instalación, se te pedirá que lo configures seleccionandolo de entre un menú desplegable con dominios disponibles. Los dominios se configuran en la página Sistema -> Configuración y '''actualmente no podrás cambiar el dominio''' una vez esté configurado. Tras configurar un dominio verás que el servicio se está ejecutando. El servicio estará accesible en el dominio de !FreedomBox configurado. + +Tendrás que configurar tu router para que reenvíe el puerto 8448 a tu !FreedomBox. + +Todos los usuarios registrados en tu !FreedomBox tendrán sus IDs Matrix `@usuario:dominio`. Si está habilitado el registro público tu cliente se puede usar también para registrar una cuenta de usuario nueva. + +=== Federarse con otras instancias Matrix === + +Podrás interactuar con cualquier otra persona que ejecute otra instancia de Matrix. Esto se hace simplemente iniciando una conversación con ellos usando su matrix ID que seguirá el formato `@su-usuario:su-dominio`. También podrás unirte a salas de otros servidores y tener llamadas de audio/video con contactos de otros servidores. + +=== Uso de Memoria === +El servidor de referencia Synapse implementado en Python es conocido por consumir mucha RAM, especialmente al cargar salones grandes con miles de participantes como #matrix:matrix.org. Se recomienda evitar unirse a estos salones si tu dispositivo !FreedomBox solo tiene 1 GiB RAM o menos. Debería ser seguro unirse a salas con hasta 100 participantes. El equipo de Matrix está trabajando en una implementación de servidor Matrix escrita en Go llamada ''Dendrite'' que debería tener mejor rendimiento en entornos con poca memoria. + +Algunos salones públicos muy grandes de la red Matrix están también disponibles como canales IRC (p.ej. #freedombox:matrix.org está disponible también como #freedombox en irc.debian.org). Es mejor usar IRC en vez de Matrix para estos salones tán grandes. Puedes unirte a los canales de IRC usando [[FreedomBox/Manual/Quassel|Quassel]]. + +=== Uso Avanzado === + + 1. Si quieres crear una gran cantidad de usuarios en tu servidor de Matrix Synapse usa los siguientes comandos en una shell remota como usuario root: + {{{ +cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc 'a-zA-Z0-9' | fold -w 32 | head -n 1 | sed "s+^+registration_shared_secret: +" > /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/registration_shared_secret.yaml +chmod 600 /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/registration_shared_secret.yaml +chown matrix-synapse:nogroup /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/registration_shared_secret.yaml +systemctl restart matrix-synapse +register_new_matrix_user -c /etc/matrix-synapse/conf.d/registration_shared_secret.yaml +}}} + 1. Si quieres ver la lista de usuarios registrados en Matrix Syanpse haz lo siguiente como usuario root: + {{{ +apt install sqlite3 +echo 'select name from users' | sqlite3 /var/lib/matrix-synapse/homeserver.db +}}} + 1. Para crear una comunidad en Matrix Synapse se necesita un usuario Matrix con privilegios de admin en el servidor. Para dárselos a `miusuario` ejecuta los siguientes comandos como usuario root: + {{{ +sudo apt install sqlite3 +echo "UPDATE users SET admin=1 WHERE name='@miusuario:dominio'" | sudo sqlite3 /var/lib/matrix-synapse/homeserver.db +}}} + +=== Redirección de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router, necesitarás configurar la redirección de los siguientes puertos para Matrix: + * UDP 3478 + * TCP 3478 + * UDP 3479 + * TCP 3479 + * UDP 5349 + * TCP 5349 + * UDP 5350 + * TCP 5350 + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/MediaWiki.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/MediaWiki.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5883a12ab --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/MediaWiki.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/MediaWiki|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== MediaWiki (Wiki) == + +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/MediaWiki/MediaWiki-icon_en_V01.png|icono de MediaWiki}} || + +'''Disponible desde:''' versión 0.20.0 + +=== Acerca de MediaWiki === + +[[es/MediaWiki|MediaWiki]] es el software de base de la gama de wikis Wikimedia. + +Lee más acerca de !MediaWiki en [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MediaWiki|Wikipedia]] + +=== MediaWiki en FreedomBox === + +!MediaWiki viene configurado en !FreedomBox para ser públicamente legible y editable en privado. Sólo los usuarios ingresados pueden editar el wiki. Esta configuración evita publicidad indeseada (''spam'') y otros vandalismos en tu wiki. + +==== Administración de Usuarios ==== + +Solo el administrador de !MediaWiki (usuario "admin") puede crear los usuarios. El usuario "admin" puede usarse también para restablecer contraseñas de usuarios !MediaWiki. Si se olvida la contraseña del administrador se puede restablecer desde la página de !MediaWiki del interfaz web de !FreedomBox. + +==== Casos de uso ==== + +!MediaWiki es muy versátil y se puede emplear para muchos usos creativos. También es áltamente adaptable y viene con un montón de extensiones (''plugins'') y estilos estéticos. + +===== Repositorio Personal de Conocimiento ===== + +El !MediaWiki de !FreedomBox puede ser tu propio repositorio de conocimiento personal. Como !MediaWiki tiene buen soporte multimedia puedes escribir notas, almacenar imágenes, crear listas de comprobación, guardar referencias y enlaces, etc. de manera organizada. Puedes almacenar el conocimiento de una vida en tu instancia de !MediaWiki. + +===== Wiki Comunitario ===== + +Una comunidad de usuarios podría usar !MediaWiki como su repositorio común de conocimiento y material de referencia. Se puede emplear como un tablón de anunciós de universidad, como un servidor de documentación para una pequeña empresa, como un bloc de notas para grupos de estudio o como un wiki de fans al estilo de wikia. + +===== Sitio Web Personal implementado mediante un Wiki ===== + +[[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Sites_using_MediaWiki/en|Varios sitios web]] de internet son sólo instancias de !MediaWiki. El !MediaWiki de !FreedomBox es de solo lectura para visitantes. Se puede por tanto adaptar para servir como tu sitio web y/o blog personal. El contenido de !MediaWiki es fácil de exportar y puede moverse después a otro motor de blogs. + + +==== Editar Contenido del Wiki ==== + +!FreedomBox monta !MediaWiki con un editor básico con una barra de herramientas con opciones de uso habitual como negrita, cursiva etc. Haz clic en la sección ''Avanzadas'' para acceder a más opciones como cabaceras, listas con viñetas, etc. + +{{attachment:mediawiki-toolbar.png}} + +===== Editor Visual ===== + +Como su nombre indica, el nuevo ''Editor Visual'' de !MediaWiki ofrece un interfaz de usuario visual (''WYSIWYG'') para crear páginas del wiki. Pero esta funcionalidad está todavía en pruebas y !MediaWiki no la trae de serie. Una solución temporal posible sería escribir tu contenido con el Editor Visual del [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Sandbox|borrador de Wikipedia]], cambiar el modo de edición a texto y copiarlo a tu wiki. + +===== Otros Formatos ===== + +No es imprescindible que aprendas el lenguaje de formateo de !MediaWiki. Puedes escribir en tu formato favorito (Markdown, Org-mode, LaTeX etc.) y convertirlo al formato de !MediaWiki usando [[https://pandoc.org/try/|Pandoc]]. + +===== Cargar Imágenes ===== + +Se puede habilitar la carga de imágenes desde !FreedomBox versión 0.36.0. También puedes usar directamente imágenes de Wikimedia Commons mediante una funcionalidad llamada [[https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/InstantCommons|Instant Commons]]. + +==== Personalización ==== + +===== Temas de estilo ===== + +El tema por defecto de !MediaWiki suele ser ''Vector''. El de !FreedomBox es ''Timeless''. + +Vector es un tema optimizado para visualizarlo en pantallas grandes pero no se adecúa bien a los tamaños de pantalla de los móviles. Wikimedia usa otro sitio específico para móviles. Para instalaciones pequeñas como las de !FreedomBox no merece la pena un segundo sitio dedicado. Usar un tema de estilo más polivalente como ''Timeless'' es una solución más eficiente al problema. + +Los administradores pueden elegir el tema por defecto desde la configuración de la app. Los usuarios del sitio tienen también la opción de visualizarlo con temas diferentes. + + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Minetest.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Minetest.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..15fff15a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Minetest.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Minetest|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Minetest (Sandbox de bloques) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Minetest/Minetest-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Minetest}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.9 + +''Minetest'' es un ''Block Sandbox'' multijugador para mundos infinitos. Este módulo permite ejecutar el servidor `Minetest` en esta !FreedomBox, en su puerto por defecto (30000). Para conectar al servidor se necesita un [[https://www.minetest.net/downloads/|cliente de Minetest]]. + +=== Enrutado de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos en tu router para los siguientes puertos de Minetest: + * UDP 30000 + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/MiniDLNA.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/MiniDLNA.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..370250d28 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/MiniDLNA.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/MiniDLNA|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== MiniDLNA (Servidor multimedia básico) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/MiniDLNA/MiniDLNA-icon_en_V01.png|icono de MiniDLNA}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 19.23 + +MiniDLNA es un servidor multimedia que intenta ser compatible con clientes DLNA/UPnP. + +Nota: Este servicio solo está disponible en redes configuradas como zona "interna". Tampoco está disponble a través de [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/OpenVPN|OpenVPN]] (es incompatible). + +=== ¿Qué es UPnP/DLNA? === + +UPnP (''Universal plug & play'') es un conjunto de protocolos de red que permite a los dispositivos de una red, como PCs, TVs, impresoras etc, reconocerse entre sí y establecer comunicación para compartir datos. Es un protocolo con cero configuración y require solo un servidor multimedia y un reproductor multimedia compatibles con el protocolo. + +DLNA se deriva de UPnP como una forma de estandarizar interoperabilidad entre medios. Conforma un estándar/certificación que cumplen muchos dispositivos electrónicos de consumo. + +=== Desplegando MiniDLNA en tu FreedomBox. === + +Para instalar/habilitar el servidor multimedia necesitas navegar a la página MiniDLNA y habilitarlo. Se intenta que la aplicación esté disponible en la red interna y por ello requiere asignarle un interfaz de red configurado para tráfico interno. + +Tras la instalación queda disponible una página web en https:///_minidlna. +Incluye información de cuántos ficheros detecta el servidor, cuántas conexiones existen etc. Esto resulta muy útil cuando conectas discos externos con contenido para para verificar que detecta los nuevos archivos como debe. Si no ocurre así, desconectar y activar el servidor lo arreglará. + +=== Usar MiniDLNA para reproducir contenidos multimedia en tus dispositivos === + +Cualquier dispositivo compatible con DLNA debiera ser capaz de detectar, hojear y reproducir automáticamente contenido multimedia de MiniDLNA en !FreedomBox. Los siguientes dispositivos y reproductores se han probado: + + * '''GNOME Videos''': Videos es el reproductor multimedia por defecto en el popular entorno de escritorio GNU/Linux GNOME. Abre Videos, cambia a 'Canales'. Deberías ver un canal denominado 'freedombox: minidlna'. Deberías poder hojear y reproducir su contenido. + * '''VLC media player''': VLC es un reproductor multimedia para GNU/Linux, Android, Windows y macOS muy popular. Abre VLC y haz clic en 'Ver -> Lista de reproducción'. En la barra lateral de la lista de reproducción que aparece selecciona 'Universal Plug'n'Play'. Deberías ver un elemento denominado 'freedombox: minidlna'. Deberías poder hojear y reproducir su contenido. + * '''Kodi''': Kodi es un software popular de centro multimedia con un interfaz de usuario diseñado para televisores. Abre Kodi, ve a 'Sistema -> Configuración del Servicio -> UPnP/DLNA' y 'Habilitar soporte UPnP'. Visita entonces 'Home -> Videos -> Archivos -> Añadir videos... -> Navegar -> dispositivos UPnP'. Deberías ver 'freedombox: minidlna'. Selecciónalo y elige 'OK'. Entonces, elige 'OK en el diálogo 'Anadir entrada de video'. A partir de ahora , deberías ver 'freedombox: minidlna' en la sección 'Videos -> Archivos'. Deberías poder hojear y reproducir su contenido. Para más información mira [[https://kodi.wiki/view/Settings/Services/UPnP_DLNA|la documentación de Kodi]]. + * '''Roku''': Roku es un aparato conectado a una TV para reproducir contenido de servicios de retransmisión por Internet. También hay muchas TVs que llevan a Roku integrado. Encuentra en el interfaz de Roku un canal denominado 'Roku Media Player' y ábrelo. Deberías ver un elemento denominado 'freedombox: minidlna'. Deberías poder hojear y reproducir su contenido. + * '''Rhythmbox''': Rhythmbox es el reproductor de sonido por defecto en el popular entorno de escritorio GNU/Linux GNOME. Abre Rhythmbox y asegura que el panel lateral esté abierto pulsando en 'Menú de Aplicación -> Ver -> Panel Lateral'. En el panel lateral deberías ver 'freedombox:minidlna' bajo la sección 'Compartidos'. Deberías poder hojear y reproducir sus archivos de sonido. Los archivos de video no aparecerán. + +=== Formatos multimedia soportados === + +MiniDLNA soporta una amplia variedad de formatos de archivo de video y sonido. + + * '''Video''': Archivos terminados en .avi, .mp4, .mkv, .mpg, .mpeg, .wmv, .m4v, .flv, .mov, .3gp, etc. + * '''Sonido''': Archivos terminados en .mp3, .ogg, .flac, .wav, .pcm, .wma, .fla, .aac, etc. + * '''Imágen''': Archivos terminados en .jpg, .jpeg + * '''Listas de Reproducción''': Archivos terminados enh .m3u, .pls + * '''Subtítulos''': Archivos terminados en .srt, .smi + +Obsérvese que '''no''' soporta archivos con las siguientes extensiones. Parece que renombrar el archivo a una extensión reconocida funciona el la mayoría de casos. + + * '''Video''': Archivos terminados en .webm + +Además del soporte al formato de archivo por parte de MiniDLNA, tu dispositivo o reproductor de medios necesita soportar el codec de sonido/video con el que se haya codificado tu contenido. MiniDLNA carece de la habilidad de traducir archivos a un codec compatible con el reproductor. Si te topas con problemas en la reproducción de contenido, usa VLC para identificar el codec empleado en el contenido y comprueba en la documentación de tu dispositivo o reproductor de medios si lo soporta. + +=== Sistemas de archivo para discos externos. === + +Al usar un disco externo que se usa también desde sistemas Windows el mejor formato para el sistema de archivos es NTFS. NTFS conservará los permisos de acceso de Linux y la codificación UTF-8 para los nombres de fichero. Esto es útil si los nombres de archivos tienen tildes, eñes u otros signos raros. + +=== Enlaces externos === + + * http://minidlna.sourceforge.net (en) + * https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_Living_Network_Alliance + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Monkeysphere.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Monkeysphere.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5dc0ee85b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Monkeysphere.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,24 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Monkeysphere|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Monkeysphere == + +Con Monkeysphere se puede generar una clave ''OpenPGP'' para cada dominio configurado para servir SSH. La clave pública OpenPGP se puede subir entonces a los servidores de claves OpenPGP. Los usuarios que se conecten mediante SSH podrán verificar que se están conectando a la máquina correcta. Para que los usuarios puedan confiar en la clave alguien (generalmente el dueño de la máquina) tiene que firmarla siguiendo el proceso normal de firmado de claves OpenPGP. Para más detalles, ver la [[http://web.monkeysphere.info/getting-started-ssh/|documentación de Monkeysphere SSH]]. + +Monkeysphere también puede generar una clave OpenPGP para cada certificado de servidor web seguro (HTTPS) instalado en esta máquina. La clave pública OpenPGP se puede subir entonces a los servidores de claves OpenPGP. Los usuarios que se conecten mediante HTTPS podrán verificar que se están conectando a la máquina correcta. Para validar el certificado el usuario deberá instalar cierto software disponible en el [[https://web.monkeysphere.info/download/|sitio web de Monkeysphere]]. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Mumble.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Mumble.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..58c27371f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Mumble.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Mumble|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Servidor Mumble (Chat de voz) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Mumble/Mumble-icon_en_V01.png|Mumble icon}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.5 + +=== ¿Qué es Mumble? === + +''Mumble'' es un software de conversaciones de voz. Principalmente diseñado para uso con juegos multijugador por red, sirve para hablar con alta calidad de audio, cancelación de ruido, comunicación cifrada, autenticación de interlocutores por defecto mediante par de claves pública/privada, y "asistentes" para configurar tu micrófono, por ejemplo. Se puede marcar a un usuario dentro de un canal como "interlocutor prioritario". + +=== Usar Mumble === + +!FreedomBox incluye el servidor Mumble. Para conectar con el servidor los usuarios pueden descargar algún cliente de entre los [[https://wiki.mumble.info/wiki/Main_Page|disponibles]] para plataformas de escritorio y móviles. + +=== Redirección de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos de tu router. Deberías redirigir los siguientes puertos para Mumble: + * TCP 64738 + * UDP 64738 + +=== Administrar Permisos === + +En Mumble un superusuario puede crear cuentas de administrador que a su vez pueden administrar permisos a grupos y canales. Esto se puede hacer tras ingresar con el usuario "!SuperUser" y la contraseña de superusuario. Ver la [[https://wiki.mumble.info/wiki/Murmurguide|Guía de Mumble]] para obtener información respecto a cómo hacer esto. Actualmente !FreedomBox no ofrece una interfaz gráfica para obtener o establecer la contraseña de superusuario en Mumble. Se genera una contraseña de superusuario automáticamente durante la instalación de Mumble. Para obtenerla ingresa en el terminal como `admin` usando [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|Cockpit]] , la [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|Shell Segura]] o la consola. Y ejecuta el siguiente comando: + +{{{ +sudo grep SuperUser /var/log/mumble-server/mumble-server.log +}}} + +Deberás ver una salida como esta: +{{{ +2019-11-06 02:47:41.313 1 => Password for 'SuperUser' set to 'noo8Dahwiesh' +}}} + +O puedes establecer una contraseña nueva así: + +{{{ +sudo su - +echo "nuevacontraseña" | su mumble-server -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/sbin/murmurd -ini /etc/mumble-server.ini --readsupw" +}}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/NameServices.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/NameServices.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8ebbaac80 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/NameServices.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/NameServices|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Servicios de Nombre == + +Los Servicios de Nombre proporcionan una vista general a las formas de acceder desde la Internet pública a tu !Freedombox: nombre de dominio, servicio ''Tor Onion'' y cometa (''Pagekite''). Para cada tipo de nombre se indica si los servicios HTTP, HTTPS, y SSH están habilitados o deshabilitados para conexiones entrantes. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Networks.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Networks.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..bbc4938e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Networks.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,235 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Networks|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Redes == + +Esta sección describe como se configura por defecto la red en !FreedomBox y como se puede adaptar. Ver también la sección [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Firewall|Cortafuegos]] para más información acerca de cómo funciona éste. + +=== Configuración por defecto === + +En una imágen fresca de !FreedomBox la red no está configurada. La configuración se realiza cuando la imágen se graba en una tarjeta SD y el +dispositivo arranca. Durante el primer arranque el paquete !FreedomBox `setup` detecta los interfaces (tarjetas) de red e intenta +configurarlos automáticamente de modo que la !FreedomBox quede disponible para seguir configurandola a través del interfaz web desde otra +máquina, sin necesidad de conectar un monitor a la !FreedomBox. La configuración automática también procura dejar la !FreedomBox operativa +para sus escenarios de uso más importantes. + +Trata 2 escenarios: + * cuando hay '''1 único''' interfaz (tarjeta) ''ethernet'' + * cuando hay '''múltiples''' interfaces (tarjetas) ''ethernet'' + +==== Interfaz (tarjeta) ethernet único ==== + +Cuando el dispositivo hardware solo tiene 1 único interfaz (tarjeta) ''ethernet'' hay poco margen para que haga de router. +En tal caso se asume que el dispositivo es solo una máquina más en la red. En consecuencia el único interfaz (tarjeta) disponible +se configura para ser un interfaz ''interno'' en modo de ''configuración automática''. Esto significa que se conecta a Internet +empleando la configuración provista por un router de la red y que hace todos sus servicios (internos y externos) accesibles a todos +los clientes que haya en esta red. + +{{attachment:network_single.png}} + +==== Múltiples interfaces (tarjetas) ethernet ==== + +Cuando el dispositivo hardware tiene múltiples interfaces (tarjetas) ethernet el dispositivo puede actuar como router. Entonces +los interfaces se configuran para ejecutar esta función. + + * El '''primer''' interfaz (tarjeta) de red se configura para ser una WAN o interfaz ''externo'' en modo de configuración ''automático''. Esto significa que se conecta a Internet empleando la configuración provista por el proveedor de servicio de internet (ISP). En este interfaz solo se expondrán los servicios concebidos para consumo desde Internet (servicios externos). Tu conexión a Internet tiene que llegar por el puerto de este interfaz (tarjeta) ''ethernet''. Si quieres que tu router de siempre siga administrando tu conexión por tí conecta un cable desde tu router al puerto de este interfaz. + + * Los '''demás''' interfaces de red se configuran como clientes de router, como LAN o interfaces ''internos'' en modo de configuración ''compartido''. Esto significa que todos sus servicios (internos y externos) se exponen a todos los clientes que entren desde esta red. ''Compartido'' implica además que los clientes podrán recibir detalles para conexión automática a la red. En concreto, la configuración DHCP y los servidores DNS se exponen en este interfaz. La conexión a Internet disponible para el dispositivo a través del primer interfaz se compartirá con los clientes que usen este interfaz. Todo esto implica que puedes conectar tus ordenadores a esta interfaz (tarjeta) de red y se configurarán automáticamente pudiendo acceder a Internet a través de tu !FreedomBox. + +Aunque el proceso de asignación es determinista actualmente no está muy claro qué interfaz será WAN (los demás serán LAN). +Así que averiguar cual es cual conllevará un poco de prueba y error. En el futuro esto estará bien documentado para cada +dispositivo. + + +==== Configuración de la Wi-Fi ==== + +Todos los interfaces Wi-Fi se configuran para ser LAN o interfaces ''internos'' en modo de configuración ''compartido''. También se configuran para ser puntos de acceso Wi-Fi con los siguientes datos: + + * El nombre de cada punto de acceso será `FreedomBox` más el nombre del interfaz (para tratar el caso de que haya varios). + * La contraseña para conectar a los interfaces será `freedombox123`. + +=== Compartición de la Conexión a Internet === + +Aunque la principal obligación de !FreedomBox es proporcionar servicios descentralizados también puede ejercer como router casero. Por tanto en la mayoría de los casos !FreedomBox se conecta a Internet y proporciona a otras máquinas de la red la posibilidad de usar esa conexión a Internet. !FreedomBox puede hacer esto de 2 formas: usando un modo de conexión ''compartido'' o empleando una conexión ''interna''. + +Cuando se configura un interfaz en modo ''compartido'' puedes conectarle tu máquina directamente, sea por cable desde este interfaz a tu máquina o conectando a través del punto de acceso Wi-Fi. Este caso es el más facil de usar porque !FreedomBox automáticamente proporciona a tu máquina la configuración de red necesaria. Tu máquina conectará automáticamente a la red proporcionada por !FreedomBox y podrá conectar a Internet ya que !FreedomBox puede a su vez conectarse a Internet. + +En ocasiones la configuración anterior podría no ser posible porque el dispositivo ''hardware'' tenga un único interfaz de red o por otros motivos. Incluso en este caso tu máquina puede todavía conectarse a Internet a través de la !FreedomBox. Para que esto funcione asegúrate de que el interfaz de red al que se está conectando tu máquina esté en modo ''interno''. Entonces conecta tu máquina a la red en la que está la !FreedomBox. Después de esto configura la red de tu máquina indicando como puerta de enlace la dirección IP de la !FreedomBox. !FreedomBox aceptará entonces el tráfico de red de tu maquina y lo enviará a Internet. Esto funciona porque los interfaces de red en modo ''interno'' están configurados para ''enmascarar'' hacia Internet los paquetes que lleguen desde máquinas locales, así como para recibir paquetes desde Internet y reenviarlos hacia las máquinas locales. + +=== Adaptaciones === + +La configuración por defecto anterior podría no servir para tu caso. Puedes adecuar la configuración para ajustarla a tus necesidades desde el área ''Redes'' de la sección ''Configuración'' del interfaz web de tu !FreedomBox. + +==== Conexiones PPPoE ==== + +Si tu ISP no proporciona configuración de red automática via DHCP y te obliga a conectar por PPPoE, para configurarlo elimina toda conexión de red existente en el interfaz y añade una de tipo PPPoE. Aquí, si procede, indica el usuario y la contraseña que te ha dado tu ISP y activa la conexión. + +==== Conectar a Internet mediante Wi-Fi ==== + +Por defecto durante el primer arranque los dispositivos Wi-Fi se configurarán como puntos de acceso. Sin embargo se pueden reconfigurar como dispositivos Wi-Fi normales para conectar a la red local o a un router WiFi existente. +Para hacer esto haz clic en la conexión Wi-Fi para editarla. Cambia el modo a ''Infraestructura'' en vez de ''Punto de Acceso'' y ''Método de direccionamiento IPv4'' a ''Automático (DHCP)'' en vez de ''Modo compartido''. +''SSID proporcionado'' significa el nombre de la red Wi-Fi a la que quieres conectar. Rellena la ''frase clave''. + +===== Problemas con la Funcionalidad de Privacidad ===== + +El gestor de red que emplea !FreedomBox para conectar con las redes Wi-Fi tienen una funcionalidad de privacidad que usa una identidad para buscar redes diferente de la que emplea para conectar con el punto de acceso Wi-Fi. Desafortunadamente esto causa [[https://askubuntu.com/questions/910185/rosewill-rnx-n600ube-connectivity-issue-on-ubuntu-17-04|problemas]] con algunos routers que rechazan estas conexiones. Tu conexión no se activará con éxito y se desconectará. Si tienes control sobre el comportamiento del router puedes desactivar esta funcionalidad. Si no la solución es desactivar la funcionalidad de privacidad: + +Entra a la !FreedomBox por [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|SSH]] o [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|Cockpit]]. + +Edita el fichero `/etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf`: +{{{ +$ sudo nano /etc/NetworkManager/NetworkManager.conf +}}} + +Añade la linea `wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no` en la sección `[device]`: +{{{ +[device] +wifi.scan-rand-mac-address=no +}}} + +Luego reinicia la !FreedomBox. + +==== Añadir un nuevo dispositivo de red ==== + +Al añadir un nuevo dispositivo de red `network manager` lo configurará automáticamente. En la mayoría de los casos esto no funcionará. +Borra la configuración creada automáticamente en el interfaz y crea una conexión de red nueva. Selecciona tu interfaz recién creado en la página "añadir conexión". + + * Configura la zona del cortafuegos como corresponda. + * Puedes configurar los interfaces para conectar a la red o proporcionar configuración de red a cualquier máquina que se le conecte. + * De modo similar, si es un interfaz Wi-Fi puedes configurarlo para ser un punto de acceso Wi-FI o para conectarse a puntos de acceso existentes en la red. + +==== Configurar una red Mesh ==== + +!FreedomBox tiene un soporte rudimentario para participar en redes ''mesh'' basadas en ''BATMAN-Adv''. Es posible unirse a una red existe en tu zona o crear una red ''mesh'' nueva y compartir tu conexión a Internet con el resto de nodos que se unan a tu red. Tanto para unirte a una red ''mesh'' como para crear otra, actualmente hay que crear 2 conexiones y activarlas manualmente. + +===== Unirse a una red Mesh ===== + +Para unirse a una red ''mesh'' existente en tu zona primero consulta a sus organizadores y obtén información acerca de la red. + + 1. Crea una conexión nueva y selecciona el tipo de conexión ''Wi-Fi''. En el siguiente diálogo rellena los valores como se indica: + ||'''Nombre del campo'''||'''Valor de ejemplo'''||'''Explicación'''|| + || ''Nombre de la Conexión'' || Mesh Join - BATMAN || El nombre tiene que acabar en `BATMAN` (con mayúsculas). || + || ''Interfaz físico'' || wlan0 || El dispositivo Wi-Fi que quieres usar para conectar a la red ''mesh''. || + || ''Zona del cortafuegos'' || Externa || Ya que no quieres que los participantes en la red ''mesh'' usen dispositivos internos de tu !FreedomBox. || + || ''SSID'' || ch1.freifunk.net || Tal como te lo hayan dado los operadores de la red ''mesh''. Esta red debería mostrarse en ''Redes Wi-Fi accesibles''. || + || ''Modo'' || Ad-hoc || Porque esta red es una red de pares (''peer-to-peer''). || + || ''Banda de Frecuencia'' || 2.4Ghz || Tal como te lo hayan dado los operadores de la red ''mesh''. || + || ''Canal'' || 1 || Tal como te lo hayan dado los operadores de la red ''mesh''. || + || ''BSSID'' || 12:CA:FF:EE:BA:BE || Tal como te lo hayan dado los operadores de la red ''mesh''. || + || ''Autenticación'' || Abierta || Déjala abierta salvo que sepas que tu red ''mesh'' necesite otro valor. || + || ''Contraseña'' || || Déjala en blanco salvo que sepas el valor que necesite tu red ''mesh''. || + || ''Método de direccionamiento IPv4'' || Deshabilitado || Todavía no queremos pedir una configuración IP. || + + Graba la conexión y únete a la red ''mesh'' activándola. + + 1. Crea una segunda conexión nueva y selecciona el tipo ''Genérica''. En el siguiente diálogo rellena los valores como se indica: + ||'''Nombre del campo'''||'''Valor de ejemplo'''||'''Explicación'''|| + || ''Nombre de la Conexión'' || Mesh Connect || Cualquier nombre para identificar ésta conexión. || + || ''Interfaz físico'' || bat0 || Este interfaz solo aparecerá tras activar con éxito la conexión del paso anterior. || + || ''Zona del cortafuegos'' || Externa || Ya que no quieres que los participantes en la red ''mesh'' usen dispositivos internos de tu !FreedomBox. || + || ''Método de direccionamiento IPv4'' || Auto || Generalmente las redes ''mesh'' tienen un servidor DHCP en algún sitio que le proporciona una configuración IP a tu máquina. Si no, consulta al operador y configura la dirección IP como te diga por el método ''manual''. || + + Graba la conexión. Configura tu maquina para participar en la red activando esta conexión. Actualmente hay que activarla manualmente cada vez que quieras unirte a la red. En el futuro !FreedomBox lo hará automáticamente. + +Ahora debieras poder llegar a otros nodos de la red. También podrás conectar a Internet a través de la red ''mesh'' si los operadores han instalado algúna puerta de enlace. + +===== Crear una red Mesh ===== + +Para crear tu propia red ''mesh'' y compartir tu conexión a Internet con el resto de los nodos de la red: + + 1. Sigue las instrucciones del paso 1 de ''Unirse a una red Mesh'' empleando los valores válidos para tu red en ''SSID'' (un nombre para tu red Mesh), ''Banda de Frecuencia'' (generalmente 2.4Ghz), ''Canal'' (entre 1 y 11 para la banda de 2.4Ghz) y ''BSSID'' (una secuencia hexadecimal como 12:CA:DE:AD:BE:EF). Crea esta conexión y actívala. + 2. Sigue las instrucciones del paso 2 de ''Unirse a una red Mesh'' seleccionando ''Compartido'' para ''Método de direccionamiento IPv4d''. Esto proporcionará automáticamente una configuración IP a otros nodos de la red y compartirá la conexión a Internet de tu maquina (ya sea mediante un segudo interfaz Wi-Fi, Ethernet, etc.) con el otros nodos de la red ''mesh''. + +Corre la voz entre tus vecinos acerca de tu red ''mesh'' y pásales los parámetros que has empleado al crearla. Cuando otros nodos se conecten a esta red ''mesh'' tendrán que seguir las instrucciones del paso 1 de ''Unirse a una red Mesh'' empleando en ''SSID'', ''Banda de Frecuencia'' y ''Canal'' los valores que has elegido para tu red ''mesh'' al crearla. + +=== Operación avanzada de Red === + +Cockpit proporciona muchas funcionalidades de red más avanzadas que las de !FreedomBox. Ambos, !FreedomBox y Cockpit, operan sobre Network Manager y son por ello compatibles entre sí. Entre las funciones de Cockpit se incluyen: + + * Establer de la unidad máxima de transmisión (MTU) para una conexión de red. + * Cambiar de la dirección hardware (MAC) de un interfaz de red. + * Añadir más servidores DNS y configurar el enrutado de una conexión de red. + * Crear dispositivos coordinados para interfaces de red de alta disponibilidad. + * Crear dispositivos en puente para agregar redes diferentes en un mismo interfaz de red. + * Administrar VLAN para crear particiones virtuales en la red física. + +{{attachment:networks-cockpit.png}} + +=== Operación manual de Red === + +!FreedomBox configura redes automáticamente por defecto y proporciona un interfaz simplificado para personalizar la configuración a necesidades específicas. En la mayoría de los casos la operación manual no es necesaria. Los siguientes pasos describen cómo operar la configuración de red a mano en caso de que el interfaz de !FreedomBox le resulte insuficiente a un usuario para realizar una tarea o para diagnosticar un problema que !FreedomBox no identifique. + +En el interfaz de línea de comandos: + +Para acceder a un interfaz de configuración de conexiones de red basado en texto: + +{{{ +nmtui +}}} + +Para ver la lista de dispositivos de red disponibles: + +{{{ +nmcli device +}}} + +Para ver la lista de conexiones configuradas: + +{{{ +nmcli connection +}}} + +Para ver el estado actual de una conexión: + +{{{ +nmcli connection show '' +}}} + + +Para ver la zona asignada actualmente en el cortafuegos a un interfaz de red: + +{{{ +nmcli connection show '' | grep zone +}}} + +o + +{{{ +firewall-cmd --zone=internal --list-all +firewall-cmd --zone=external --list-all +}}} + +Para crear una conexión nueva: + +{{{ +nmcli con add con-name "" ifname "" type ethernet +nmcli con modify "" connection.autoconnect TRUE +nmcli con modify "" connection.zone internal +}}} + +Para cambiarle la zona a una conexión en el cortafuegos: + +{{{ +nmcli con modify "" connection.zone "" +}}} + +Para más información acerca del uso del comando `nmcli` mira su página man. +Para obtener una lista completa de configuraciones y tipos de conexión que acepta `Network Manager` mira: + +https://developer.gnome.org/NetworkManager/stable/ref-settings.html + +Para ver el estado actual del cortafuegos y operarlo manualmente lee la sección [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Firewall|Cortafuegos]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/OpenVPN.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/OpenVPN.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d0d164e2f --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/OpenVPN.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,134 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/OpenVPN|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== OpenVPN (Red Privada Virtual) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/OpenVPN/OpenVPN-icon_en_V01.png|icono de OpenVPN}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.7 + +=== ¿Qué es OpenVPN? === + +''OpenVPN'' proporciona un servicio de red privada virtual a tu !FreedomBox. Puedes usar este software para acceso remoto, VPNs punto-a-punto y seguridad Wi-Fi. OpenVPN incluye soporte para direcciones IP dinámicas y NAT. + +=== Redirección de puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos en tu router. Debes redirigir los siguientes puertos para OpenVPN: + * UDP 1194 + +=== Configurar === + + 1. En el menú de apps de !FreedomBox selecciona ''Red Privada Virtual (OpenVPN)'' y haz clic en Instalar. + + 1. Tras instalar el módulo todavía queda un paso de configuración que puede llevar largo tiempo completar. Haz clic en "Iniciar configuración" para empezar. + + {{attachment:plinth_openvpn.png|OpenVPN service page|width=800}} + + 1. Espera a que termine la configuración. Puede tardar un rato. + + 1. Una vez completada la configuración del servidor OpenVPN puedes descargar tu perfil. Esto descargará un archivo llamado `.ovpn`, siendo un usuario de !FreedomBox. Todos los usuarios de !FreedomBox podrán descargar un perfil propio y diferente. Los usuarios que no sean administradores pueden descargar el perfil desde la portada después de ingresar. + + 1. El archivo ovpn contiene toda la información que necesita un cliente vpn para conectar con un servidor. + + 1. El perfil descargado contiene el nombre de dominio de !FreedomBox al que debe conectarse el cliente. Este se obtiene del dominio configurado en la sección 'Configuración' de la página de 'Sistema'. En caso de que tu dominio no esté configurado adecuadamente quizá necesites cambiar este valor después de descargar el perfil. Si tu cliente OpenVPN lo permite puedes hacer esto después de importar el perfil OpenVPN. De lo contrario puedes editar el perfil .ovpn con un editor de texto y cambiar la línea 'remote' para que contenga la dirección IP WAN o el hostname de tu !FreedomBox como se indica aquí. + + {{{ +client +remote tu.freedombox.org 1194 +proto udp +}}} + +=== Navegar por Internet tras conectar a una VPN === + +Tras conectar a la VPN el dispositivo cliente podrá navegar por Internet sin más configuración adicional. No obstante una pre-condición para que esto funcione es que necesitas tener al menos 1 interfaz (tarjeta) de red conectado a Internet en la zona ''Externa'' del cortafuegos. Usa la página de configuración de redes para editar la zona del cortafuegos con los interfaces (tarjetas) de red del dispositivo. + +=== Uso === + +==== En Android/LineageOS ==== + + 1. Visita la página principal de !FreedomBox. Ingresa con tu cuenta de usuario. Desde la página principal descarga el perfil OpenVPN. El archivo se llamará `.ovpn`. + + {{attachment:openvpn_download_profile.png|OpenVPN Download Profile|width=324}} + + 1. Descarga un cliente OpenVPN como ''OpenVPN for Android''. Se recomienda el repositorio [[https://f-droid.org|F-Droid]]. En la app, selecciona ''Importar perfil''. + + {{attachment:openvpn_install_app.png|OpenVPN App|width=324}} + + 1. En el diálogo ''Seleccionar perfil'' elige el archivo `.opvn` que acabas de descargar. Pon un nombre a la conexión y graba el perfil. + + {{attachment:openvpn_import_profile.png|OpenVPN import profile|width=324}} + + 1. El perfil recién creado aparecera. Si hace falta edita el perfil y pon el nombre de dominio de tu !FreedomBox como dirección de servidor. + + {{attachment:openvpn_profile_created.png|OpenVPN profile created|width=324}} + + {{attachment:openvpn_edit_domain_name.png|OpenVPN edit domain name|width=324}} + + 1. Conecta haciendo clic sobre el perfil. + + {{attachment:openvpn_connect.png|OpenVPN connect|width=324}} + + {{attachment:openvpn_connected.png|OpenVPN connected|width=324}} + + 1. Cuando esté desconecta haciendo clic sobre el perfil. + + {{attachment:openvpn_disconnect.png|OpenVPN disconnect|width=324}} + +==== En Debian ==== + +Instala un cliente OpenVPN para tu sistema +{{{ +$ sudo apt install openvpn +}}} +Abre el archivo ovpn con el cliente OpenVPN. +{{{ +$ sudo openvpn --config /ruta/a/.ovpn +}}} +Si te sale un error como `configuration error: invalid 1th argument to “proto” (line 5)` edita el fichero .ovpn y elimina la línea `proto udp6`. + +=== Comprobar si estás conectado === + +==== En Debian ==== + + 1. Trata de hacer ping a tu !FreedomBox u otros dispositivos de tu red. + 1. El comando `ip addr` debe mostrar una conexión `tun0`. + 1. El comando `traceroute freedombox.org` debiera mostrar la dirección IP del servidor VPN como primer salto. + +Si usas `Network Manager` puedes crear una conexión nueva importando el fichero: +{{{ +$ sudo apt install network-manager-openvpn-gnome +$ sudo nmcli connection import type openvpn file /ruta/a/.ovpn +}}} + +=== Acceso a servicios internos === + +Tras conectar por OpenVPN, podrás acceder a algunos servicios !FreedomBox restringidos a acceso interno, además de a los de acceso externo. Esto se puede hacer usando la dirección IP 10.91.0.1 como hostname para esos servicios. + +Los siguientes servicios '''funcionan''' con OpenVPN: + * [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Privoxy|Privoxy]], + * [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Tor|Tor Socks]], + * [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Shadowsocks|Shadowsocks]], + * [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/I2P|I2P Proxy]] and + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/Samba|Samba]]. + +Algunos servicios '''no''' funcionan aún con OpenVPN: + * Avahi, + * [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Bind|bind]] and + * [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/MiniDLNA|MiniDLNA]]. + +=== Enlaces Externos === + +https://community.openvpn.net/openvpn + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/OrangePiZero.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/OrangePiZero.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d70e8462d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/OrangePiZero.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +== Orange Pi Zero == + +{{attachment:orange-pi-zero.jpg|Orange Pi Zero|width=649,height=537}} + +[[http://www.orangepi.org/orangepizero/|Orange Pi Zero]] is a single board computer available at very low price. It uses the Allwinner H2 SoC, and has 256MB/512MB DDR3 SDRAM. It doesn't require any non-free firmware to run !FreedomBox. However, the onboard Wi-Fi module needs proprietary firmware to work. The board is available in two versions: with 256MB RAM and 512MB RAM. The version with 512 MB RAM is recommended for !FreedomBox. Even then, !FreedomBox is expected to gracefully run only a small number of services. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] are available for this device. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. + +=== Availability === + + * [[https://www.aliexpress.com/store/group/H2/1553371_511831299.html|AliExpress]] + +=== Hardware === + + * CPU: ARM Cortex-A7 Quad-Core (Allwinner H2) + * RAM: 256MB/512MB DDR3 SDRAM + * Storage: Up to 32GB on uSD slot, 2MB SPI Flash + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: Onboard 802.11 b/g/n, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No (without Wi-Fi) + * Wi-Fi: no free Wi-Fi drivers + firmware available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + + +Orange Pi Zero image is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License by [[https://linux-sunxi.org/File:OPi_Zero_Top.jpg|Linux Sunxi]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/PageKite.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/PageKite.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..186029c28 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/PageKite.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/PageKite|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== PageKite (Visibilidad Publica) == + +=== ¿Qué es PageKite? === + +!PageKite hace inmediata y públicamente accesibles desde internet a los sitios web y servicios locales sin tener que crear tu mismo una dirección IP pública. Lo hace tunelando protocolos como HTTPS o SSH a través de cortafuegos y NAT. Usar !PageKite require ana cuenta en un servicio de repetidor de !PageKite. https://pagekite.net es uno de de estos servicios. + +Un servicio de repetidor de !PageKite te permitirá crear cometas (''kites''). Las cometas son similares a los nombres de dominio pero con ventajas y desventajas diferentes. Una cometa puede tener varios servicios configurados. Se sabe que !PageKite funciona con HTTP, HTTPS, y SSH, y muchas funcionan con otros servicios, pero no todas. + +=== Usar PageKite === + + 1. Créate una cuenta en un servicio de repetidor de !PageKite. + 1. Añade una cometa a tu cuenta. Anota el nombre y el secreto de tu cometa. + 1. En !FreedomBox, vé a la solapa "Configurar !PageKite" de la página Visibilidad Publica (!PageKite). + 1. Marca la caja "Habilitar !PageKite" e introduce el nombre y el secreto de tu cometa. Haz clic en "Grabar propiedades". + 1. En la solapa "Servicios Estándar" puedes habilitar HTTP y HTTPS (recomendado) y SSH (opcional). + * HTTP se necesita para obtener el certificado ''Let's Encrypt''. Puedes deshabilitarlo (HTTPS) más tarde. + 1. En la página [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/LetsEncrypt|Certificados (Let's Encrypt)]] puedes obtener un certificado ''Let's Encrypt'' para el nombre de tu cometa. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Performance.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Performance.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6f2bb056b --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Performance.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Performance|English]] - Español -~ + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Performance (Monitorización del sistema) == + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 20.9 + + +La app ''Performance'' permite recabar, almacenar y ver información acerca de la utilización del ''hardware''. Esto proporciona visibilidad acerca de patrones de uso y si el ''hardware'' está sobrecargado por usuarios y/o servicios. + +Las métricas de Performance las recaba ''Performance Co-Pilot'' se pueden ver mediante la app [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|Cockpit]]. Cuando se instala y habilita esta app del sistema, los gráficos de Cockpit muestran el pasado (hasta un año atrás). + +{{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Performance/performance-one-week.png}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/PineA64+.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/PineA64+.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..13a0cbe5c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/PineA64+.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ +== Pine A64+ == + +{{attachment:pine64-plus.jpg|Pine 64+|width=640,height=579}} + +[[https://www.pine64.org/?page_id=1194|Pine A64+]] is an affordable single board computer with good performance. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Similar Hardware === + + * Both 1GB and 2GB versions of Pine A64+ are supported with the same !FreedomBox image. + * Pine A64-LTS is not supported yet. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. Pick the image meant for Pine A64+. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 29 USD (for the 2 GB variant), 21 USD (for the 1 GB variant) + * [[https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine-a64-board-1gb|Pine A64+ with 1 GB RAM at Pine64 Store]] + * [[https://www.pine64.org/?product=pine-a64-board-2gb|Pine A64+ with 2 GB RAM at Pine64 Store]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): No + * CPU: Allwinner A64, Quad-core ARM Cortex A53 64-bit processor + * RAM: 3 variants - 512 MB (not recommended), 1 GB and 2 GB (recommended) + * Storage: SD card, eMMC (module sold separately but not tested with !FreedomBox) + * Architecture: arm64 + * Ethernet: Gigabit Ethernet port + * Battery: Supports battery backup using a Li-Po battery + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/PioneerEdition.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/PioneerEdition.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2218c8315 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/PioneerEdition.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== FreedomBox Pioneer Edition == + +Los servidores caseros !FreedomBox Pioneer Edition los fabrica y vende Olimex, una compañía epecializada en ''hardware'' de fuentes abiertas. El Kit incluye ''hardware'' de servidor tamaño bolsillo, una tarjeta SD con el sistema operativo preinstalado, y una batería de respaldo que puede alimentar el ''hardware'' durante 4-5 horas en casos de indisponibilidad de la red eléctrica. Se vende por 82 €. Olimex ofrece una extensión opcional para almacenamiento de alta capacidad en disco duro o de estado sólido. Al comprar este producto contribuyes a los esfuerzos de la !FreedomBox Foundation's para crear y promover su ''software'' de servidor libre. + +{{attachment:pioneer-edition.jpg|Pioneer Edition FreedomBox Home Server Kit|width=640,height=513}} + + +== Características del Producto == + +=== HW Recomendado === +Éste es el hardware recomendado para los usuarios que quieran simplemente una !FreedomBox llave en mano, y '''no''' quieran '''construirse''' una. + +(Construir tu propia !FreedomBox implica algunos tecnicismos como elegir y comprar los componentes adecuados, descargar la imágen y preparar una tarjeta SD). + +=== Este Kit === +Este producto proporciona la combinación perfecta de hardware de fuentes abiertas y software libre y ''open source''. Comprando este producto, soportas también los edfuerzos de la !FreedomBox Foundation para crear y promover su software libre y ''open source'' de servidor. + +El [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/|Kit de Servidor Casero FreedomBox Pioneer Edition]] incluye todo el hardware necesario para arrancar un servidor !FreedomBox casero sobre una placa Olimex [[FreedomBox/Hardware/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2|A20-OLinuXino-LIME2]]: + * la A20-!OlinuXino-LIME2, + * su carcasa de metal con el logo de !FreedomBox grabado mediante laser, + * una tarjeta micro SD de alta velocidad y 32GB con el software !FreedomBox preinstalado, + * una batería de respaldo, + * un transformador, + * un cable Ethernet, y + * una extensión para almacenamiento de alta capacidad en disco duro o de estado sólido. + + +=== Disponibilidad === + +El servidor casero !FreedomBox Pioneer Edition es la primera versión comercial disponible de !FreedomBox. + + * Precio: 82 EUR + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/|Tienda Olimex]] + +=== Especificaciones del Hardware === + +El servidor casero !FreedomBox Pioneer Edition se basa en la A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 Rev.G + + * Hardware de fuentes abiertas (OSHW): [[https://github.com/OLIMEX/OLINUXINO/tree/master/HARDWARE|Sí]] + * CPU: Allwinner A20, ARM Cortex-A7 dual-core a 1GHz + * RAM: 1 GiB DDR3 + * Almacenamiento: tarjeta microSD de 32GB de clase 10+ precargada con !FreedomBox + * SATA: 1 puerto SATA compatible 2.6 a 3Gb/s + * USB: 2 puertos host de alta velocidad USB 2.0 + * Batería: Li-Po, 3.3V y 1400mAh (4-5 horas de respaldo si no hay dispositivos adicionales conectados al puerto USB) + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 (cable de 1 m incluído) + * Transformador: Entrada a 110-220V, salida a 5V, estilo UE (enchufes opcionales para el Reino Unido o EE.UU) + * Consumo eléctrico: 1.5W o 5W dependiendo de la carga (corriente entre 0.3A 1 1A) + * Carcasa: Metálica con la marca !FreedomBox + +Los kits ejecutan sólo Software Libre. Funcionan con núcleo (kernel) y ''u-boot'' de los repositorios Debian. Incluso el firmware de arranque de la ROM, llamado [[https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM|BROM]] es software libre (GPLV2+). + +Más información: + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/open-source-hardware|Guía de inicio rápido.]] + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/open-source-hardware|Ficheros fuente del hardware]] + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/Pioneer-FreedomBox-HSK/open-source-hardware|Esquéma de la A20-OLinuXino-LIME2 rev.G]] + * [[http://dl.linux-sunxi.org/A20/A20%20Brief%202013-02-27.pdf|Especificaciones técnicas del SoC A20]] + + +=== Extensión para Almacenamiento === + +Junto con tu servidor casero !FreedomBox Pioneer Edition puedes encargar una extensión para almacenamiento consistente en una carcasa para disco SATA, opcionalmente con un disco duro o de estado sólido de entre 128 y 2000 GB de capacidad. Si ya has comprado tu +servidor casero sin la extensión puedes encargarla aparte. + + * [[https://www.olimex.com/Products/OLinuXino/Home-Server/BAY-HDD-1000GB/|Tienda Olimex]] + * Precio: 9 EUR (carcasa suelta sin disco duro, para albergar un disco tuyo) + * Precio: 42 EUR (con disco de estado sólido de 128 GB) + * Precio: 69 EUR (con disco de estado sólido de 512 GB) + * Precio: 42 EUR (con disco duro de 320 GB) + * Precio: 53 EUR (con disco duro de 500 GB) + * Precio: 64 EUR (con disco duro de 1000 GB) + * Precio: 86 EUR (con disco duro de 2000 GB) + +=== Descarga === + +Los kits vienen con una tarjeta SD precargada con !FreedomBox. '''NO hace ninguna falta descargar imágenes'''. + +No obstante, si deseas restablecer tus dispositivos a un estado virginal puedes hacerlo con la imágen provista. Sigue las instrucciones de la página de [[es/FreedomBox/Download|descargas]] para crear una tarjeta SD de !FreedomBox y arrancar tu dispositivo. Asegúrate de descargar imágenes para la [[https://ftp.freedombox.org/pub/freedombox/pioneer/|Pioneer Edition]]. Estas imágenes de tarjeta SD se usan en la ranura SD de la propia placa y no funcionarán si se insertan en un lector SD externo conectado por USB. + +Una alternativa a descargar estas imágenes es [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|instalar Debian]] en el dispositivo y luego [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|instalar FreedomBox]] sobre él. + +=== Construcción de una Imágen === + +Las imágenes de !FreedomBox para este hardware se pueden construir usando [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. + +=== Reparos conocidos === + + * La imágen distribuída con los kits usa un [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot|u-boot ligéramente modificado]] en vez de el de serie de Debian como el resto de !FreedomBox. Así que si quieres obtener su código fuente usa por favor el [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot|repositorio de u-boot]] del equipo de !FreedomBox. + + +== Obtener el Código Fuente == + +!FreedomBox es 100% [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html|software libre]] y puedes obtener el código fuente para estudiarlo, modificarlo y distribuir mejoras. + +=== Desde (dentro de) FreedomBox === + +!FreedomBox se compone de diferentes programas de software y puedes obtener el código fuente de cualquiera de ellos. Estas instrucciones son similares a obtener y [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/maint-guide/build.en.html|construír]] [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch-sourcehandling.en.html|código fuente]] [[https://wiki.debian.org/BuildingTutorial|de Debian]] ya que !FreedomBox es una variante pura de Debian. Usando este procedimiento puedes obtener el código fuente de la misma versión del paquete que estás usando actualmene en !FreedomBox. + + 1. Para ver la lista de paquetes software instalados en tu !FreedomBox, ejecuta lo siguiente en un terminal: + {{{ +dpkg -l +}}} + 1. Para obtener el código fuente de cualquiera de esos programas ejecuta: + {{{ +apt source +}}} + Esto requiere que el archivo [[https://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/apt-howto/ch-basico.en.html|/etc/apt/sources.list]] contenga información acerca de los repositorios de código fuente. Esto es así por defecto en todas las imágenes !FreedomBox. Pero si has instalado !FreedomBox desde Debian necesitas asegurarte de que los repositorios de código fuente figuren en este archivo. + 1. Para construir el paquete desde su código fuente, primero instala sus dependencias + {{{ +apt build-dep +}}} + Cambia al directorio fuente creado con el comando ''apt source'': + {{{ +cd +}}} + Y construye el paquete + {{{ + dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc +}}} + 1. Instala el paquete: + {{{ + dpkg -i ../.deb +}}} + +=== Otras Maneras de Obtener el Código Fuente === + + 1. El código fuente de cualquier paquete se puede ver y buscar usando el interfaz web de [[https://sources.debian.org/|sources.debian.org]]. Por ejemplo, mira el paquete [[https://sources.debian.org/src/plinth/|plinth]]. + + 1. El código fuente y el binario precompilado de cualquier version de un paquete, incluyendo versiones antigüas, se pueden obtener de [[https://snapshot.debian.org/|snapshot.debian.org]]. Por ejemplo, mira el paquete [[https://snapshot.debian.org/package/plinth/|plinth]]. + + 1. También puedes obtener los enlaces a la web del proyecto original, al control de versiones del proyecto original, al control de versiones de Debian, registro de cambios, etc. desde la página de control Debian para el proyecto en [[https://tracker.debian.org/|tracker.debian.org]]. Por ejemplo, mira la página de control para el paquete [[https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/plinth|plinth]]. + + 1. Puedes compilar e instalar un paquete desde el control de versiones de Debian. Por ejemplo, + {{{ + git clone https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox.git + cd freedombox + apt build-dep . + dpkg-buildpackage -rfakeroot -uc + dpkg -i ../freedombox*.deb +}}} + +=== Construyendo Imágenes de disco === + +También puedes construír imágenes de disco !FreedomBox para varias platformas de ''hardware'' usando la herramienta '''freedom-maker'''. Esta también está disponible como paquete Debian y su código fuente se puede obtener empleando los métodos anteriores. Hay disponibles [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/blob/master/README.md|Instrucciones de Construcción]] para generar imágenes de disco incluídas en el código fuente del paquete '''freedom-maker'''. + +Las imágenes de disco de !FreedomBox se construyen y suben a los servidores oficiales empleando la infraestructura de integración contínua automatizada. Esta infraestructura está disponible también como [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/infrastructure|código fuente]] y proporciona información precisa acerca de como se contruyen las imágenes de !FreedomBox. + +==== Imágenes U-boot sobre Pioneer Edition ==== + +Hay una excepción menor en el paquete u-boot que viene con el ''hardware'' que se vende como Kits de Servidor Casero !FreedomBox Pioneer Edition. Contiene un parche pequeño pero importante que no está en el código fuente de Debian. Tanto el repositorio fuente de Debian u-boot como el parche de !FreedomBox están disponibles como [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot|un repositorio aparte]]. Esperamos que en algún momento este parche esté integrado en u-boot de serie y este repositorio ya no sea necesario. Este paquete se puede compilar en una máquina Debian armhf como sigue (también se puede hacer compilación cruzada, simplemente sigue las instrucciones para compilación cruzada de paquetes Debian): + +{{{ +apt install git git-buildpackage +git clone https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/u-boot.git +cd u-boot +pbuilder create --distribution=buster +gbp buildpackage --git-pbuilder +}}} + +El paquete u-boot Debian estará en ''u-boot-sunxi*.deb''. Este paquete contendrá + +{{{ +mkdir temp +dpkg -x u-boot-suxi*.deb temp +unxz +dd if=temp/usr/lib/u-boot/A20-OLinuXino-Lime2/u-boot-sunxi-with-spl.bin of= seek=8 bs=1k conv=notrunc +}}} + +La imagen resultante tendrá el u-boot modificado. + + + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Plinth.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Plinth.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..98d0303cc --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Plinth.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +== Servicio FreedomBox (Plinth) == + +El servicio !FreedomBox (Plinth) es un interfaz web para administrar las funciones de !FreedomBox. + +El servicio !FreedomBox es [[https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/|Software Libre]] bajo la versión 3 o posterior (a tu elección) de la [[https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl.html|Licencia Pública General GNU Affero]]. + +=== Uso === + + * El servicio !FreedomBox viene instalado en todas las imágenes de !FreedomBox. Puedes [[FreedomBox/Download|descargar]] imágenes de !FreedomBox y ejecutarlas en cualquier hardware soportado. El servicio !FreedomBox (Plinth) estará accesible visitando la URL [[http://freedombox/plinth]] o [[https://freedombox.local/plinth]]. + + * Si estás en una máquina Debian puedes instalar el servicio !FreedomBox desde el archivo de paquetes de Debian. Actualmente solo se soportan Buster (estable), Bullseye (en pruebas) y Sid (inestable). Para instalar el servicio !FreedomBox ejecuta: + +{{{ +$ sudo apt-get install freedombox +}}} + + * También puedes obtener el servicio !FreedomBox en su [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/|repositorio Git]] o [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/blob/master/INSTALL.md|instalarlo desde el código fuente]]. + +=== Capturas de pantalla === + +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-home.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-home.png|Página Principal|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-apps.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-apps.png|Página de Apps|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-system.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-system.png|Página del Sistema|width=300}}]] + +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-tor.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-tor.png|Habilitar Servicios or Onion|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-ttrss.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-ttrss.png|Newsfeed desde cualquier lugar|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-roundcube.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-roundcube.png|Cliente Email|width=300}}]] + +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-manual.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-manual.png|Páginas Man|width=300}}]] +[[attachment:freedombox-screenshot-about.png|{{attachment:freedombox-screenshot-about.png|Página Acerca de|width=300}}]] + +=== Soporte === + +Puedes solicitar soporte en + + * [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/|El foro de debate]] + + * [[AliothList:freedombox-discuss|La lista de correo]] + + * [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|El canal IRC #freedombox]] + + * [[https://matrix.to/#/#freedombox:matrix.org|El canal Matrix FreedomBox]] + +=== Contribuir === + +Buscamos ayuda para mejorar el servicio !FreedomBox. Puedes contribuir al servicio !FreedomBox no solo codificando sino también traduciendo, documentando, diseñando, empaquetando o dando soporte. + + * Hay disponibles instrucciones para [[FreedomBox/Contribute/Code|contribuir código]]. + + * El repositorio Git principal se aloja en la [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/|página de FreedomBox en Salsa]]. + + * Hay disponibles instrucciones para [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/blob/master/INSTALL.md|instalar desde el código fuente]] y [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/blob/master/HACKING.md|modificarlo]]. + + * Las listas de defectos, tareas pendientes y solicitudes de funcionalidad están en el [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/issues|gestor de incidencias]]. + + * Antes de contribuir al código fuente del servicio !FreedomBox necesitas entender [[https://www.python.org/|Python]] y [[https://www.djangoproject.com/|Django]] porque se basa en ellos. + + * Puedes solicitar asistencia al desarrollo en [[https://discuss.freedombox.org/|el foro de debate]], [[AliothList:freedombox-discuss|la lista de correo]] o el [[irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox|canal de IRC #freedombox]]. + +==== Paquete Debian ==== + + * El servicio !FreedomBox está [[DebianPkg:freedombox|empaquetado]] para Debian como paquete nativo y el código fuente de empaquetado es parte del código fuente del paquete principal. + + * Las incidencias relacionadas con el empaquetado se listan en el [[DebianBug:freedombox|BTS de Debian]]. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Power.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Power.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0e68bcc99 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Power.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Power|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Apagado == +Para reiniciar o apagar tu !FreedomBox haz clic en el menú desplegable del usuario en la esquina superior derecha. Después de seleccionar "Reiniciar" o "Apagar", se te pedirá confirmación. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Privoxy.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Privoxy.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e24f75903 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Privoxy.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Privoxy|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Privoxy (Proxy Web) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Privoxy/Privoxy-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Privoxy}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.1 + +Un ''proxy web'' actúa como filtro para tráfico web entrante y saliente. Por tanto, puedes ofrecer a los ordenadores de tu red pasar su tráfico internet a través del proxy para eliminar anuncios y mecanismos de rastreo indeseados. + +''Privoxy'' es un software para la seguridad, privacidad, y control certero sobre la web. Proporciona una navegación web mucho más controlada (y anónima) que la que te puede ofrecer tu navegador. Privoxy "es un proxy enfocado principalmente al aumento de la privacidad, eliminación de anuncios y morralla, y a liberar al usuario de las restricciones impuestas sobre sus propias actividades" (fuente: [[https://www.privoxy.org/faq/index.html|Preguntas frecuentes acerca de Privoxy]]). + +=== Vídeo === + +Mira el [[attachment:Privoxy_Installation.webm|vídeo]] acerca de como configurar y usar Privoxy en !FreedomBox. + +=== Configurar === + + 1. Instala ''Proxy Web (Privoxy)'' desde !FreedomBox + + {{attachment:Privoxy-Installation.png|Privoxy Installation|width=800}} + + 1. Adapta las preferencias de proxy de tu navegador al hostname (o dirección IP) de tu !FreedomBox con el puerto 8118. Observa por favor que Privoxy sólo puede tratar tráfico HTTP y HTTPS. No funciona con FTP u otros protocolos. + + {{attachment:Privoxy-BrowserSettings.png|Privoxy Browser Settings|width=800}} + + 1. Vé a la página http://config.privoxy.org/ o http://p.p. Si Privoxy está instalado adecuadamente podrás configurarlo en detalle y si no verás un mensaje de fallo. + + 1. Si usas un portátil que tenga a veces que conectarse con !FreedomBox y Privoxy pasando por routers de terceros quizá quieras instalar una extensión ''proxy switch'' que te permite activar y desactivar el proxy más fácilmente. + +=== Usuarios Avanzados === + + 1. La instalación de serie debería proporcionar un punto de partida razonable para la mayoría de los usuarios. Indudablemente habrá ocasiones en las que quieras ajustar la configuración. Eso se puede afrontar cuando surja la necesidad. + + 1. Con Privoxy activado puedes ver su documentación y los detalles de su configuración en `http://config.privoxy.org/` o en `http://p.p`. + + 1. Para habilitar los cambios en estas configuraciones primero tienes que cambiar el valor de ''habilitar-acciones-de-edición'' en `/etc/privoxy/config` a `1`. Antes de hacerlo lee el manual con atención, especialmente: + ''No se puede controlar por separado el accesso al editor por "ACLs" o authenticación HTTP, así que cualquiera con acceso a Privoxy puede modificar la configuración de todos los usuarios. Esta opción no se recomienda para entornos con usuarios no confiables. Nota que un código de cliente malicioso (p.ej. Java) también puede usar el editor de acciones y no deberías habilitar estas opciones a no ser que entiendas las consecuencias y estés seguro de que los navegadores están correctamente configurados.'' + + 1. Ahora encontrarás un botón `EDITAR` en la pantalla de configuración de `http://config.privoxy.org/`. + + 1. La [[https://www.privoxy.org/user-manual/quickstart.html|Guía rápida]] es un buen punto de partida para leer acerca de cómo definir reglas de bloqueo y filtrado propias. + +## END_INCLUDE + +---- + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Quassel.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Quassel.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..99b6c41fe --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Quassel.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Power|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Quassel (Cliente IRC) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Quassel/Quassel-icon_en_V02.png|icono de Quassel}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.8 + +''Quassel'' es una aplicación IRC separada en 2 partes: un "núcleo" y un "cliente". Esto permite que el núcleo permanezca conectado a los servidores IRC recibiendo mensajes aunque el cliente esté desconectado. Ejecutando el servicio nucleo de Quassel !FreedomBox puede mantenerte siempre en línea. Se pueden usar uno o varios clentes Quassel para conectarse intermitentemente desde escritorios o dispositivos móviles. + + +=== ¿Para qué ejecutar Quassel? === + +Muchos debates acerca de !FreedomBox tienen lugar en el canal IRC `irc://irc.debian.org/freedombox`. Si tu !FreedomBox ejecuta ''Quassel'' recolectará todos ellos mientras estás ausente, capturando las respuestas a tus preguntas. Recuerda que el proyecto !FreedomBox es mundial y participa gente de casi todos los husos horarios. Usarás tu ''cliente'' para conectar al núcleo de ''Quassel'' y leer y/o responder cuando tengas tiempo y disponibilidad. + +=== ¿Cómo activar Quassel? === + * En el interfaz web de !FreedomBox + 1. selecciona ''Aplicaciones'' + 1. ve a ''Cliente IRC (Quassel)'' e + 1. instala la aplicación y asegúrate de que está habilitada + {{attachment:Quassel_Installation_es_v01.png|Quassel Installation|width=800}} + 1. tu núcleo de Quassel se está ejecutando + +=== Redirección de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detras de un router necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos en tu router. Redirije los siguientes puertos de Quassel: + * TCP 4242 + + * Ejemplo de configuración en el router: + {{attachment:Quassel_PortForwarding_es_v01.png}} + +=== Clientes === + +Hay disponibles clientes para [[http://quassel-irc.org/downloads|escritorio]] y [[https://quasseldroid.info/|dispositivos móviles]] para conectar a Quassel. + +==== Escritorio ==== + +En un sistema Debian puedes, p. ej. usar [[https://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=quassel-client|quassel-client]]. Los siguientes pasos describen cómo conectar el Cliente Quassel con el Núcleo de Quassel de tu !FreedomBox. La primera vez que te conectes el Núcleo de Quassel se inicializará también. + + 1. Abre el Cliente Quassel. Te guiará paso a paso para `Conectarse al núcleo`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-1-connect-to-core_es_v01.png|Connect to Core|width=394}} + 1. Haz clic en el botón `Añadir` para abrir el diálogo `Añadir cuenta de núcleo`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-2-add-core-account_es_v01.png|Add Core Account|width=382}} + 1. Rellena cualquier cosa en el campo `Nombre de la cuenta`. Introduce el ''hostname DNS'' de tu !FreedomBox en el campo `Servidor`. El campo `Puerto` debe tener el valor `4242`. Pon el usuario y la contraseña de la cuenta que quieres crear para conectar con el Núcleo de Quassel en los campos `Usuario` y `Contraseña`. Si no quieres que se te pida la contraseña cada vez que arranques el cliente de Quassel marca la opción `Recordar`. + 1. Tras pulsar `OK` en el diálogo `Añadir cuenta de núcleo` deberías ver la cuenta en el diálogo `Conectarse al núcleo`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-3-connect-to-core_es_v01.png|Connect to Core|width=394}} + 1. Selecciona la cuenta del núcleo recién creada y dale a `OK` para conectar con él. + 1. Si es la primera vez que te conectas a este núcleo verás un aviso de `Certificado de seguridad no confiable` y necesitarás aceptar el certificado del servidor. + {{attachment:quassel-client-4-untrusted-security-certficate_es_v01.png|Untrusted Security Certificate|width=504}} + 1. Selecciona `Continuar`. Se te preguntará si quieres aceptar el certificado permanentemente. Selecciona `Para siempre`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-5-untrusted-security-certificate_es_v01.png|Untrusted Security Certificate|width=434}} + 1. Si nadie se ha conectado nunca antes a este Núcleo Quassel antes verás un diálogo por pasos `Asistente de configuración del núcleo`. Selecciona `Siguiente`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-6-core-configuration-wizard_es_v01.png|Core Configuration Wizard|width=504}} + 1. En la página `Crear usuario administrador` introduce el usuario y la contraseña que has usado antes para crear la conexión al núcleo. Selecciona `Recordar la contraseña` para que recuerde la contraseña para futuras sesiones. Haz clic en `Siguiente`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-7-create-admin-user_es_v01.png|Create Admin User Page|width=504}} + 1. En la página `Seleccionar un motor de almacenamiento` selecciona `SQLite` y haz clic en `Enviar`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-8-select-storage-backend_es_v01.png|Select Storage Backend|width=504}} + 1. La configuración del núcleo está completa y verás un asistente `Quassel IRC` para configurar tus conexiones IRC. Haz clic en `Siguiente`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-9-welcome-wizard_es_v01.png|Welcome Wizard|width=504}} + 1. A continuación en la página de `Configurar identidad` pon un nombre y múltiples pseudónimos. Te presentarás con estos a otros usuarios de IRC. No es necesario dar tu nombre real. Los pseudónimos múltipes son útiles como suplentes cuando el primero no se pueda usar por cualquier motivo. Tras aportar la información haz clic en `Siguiente`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-10-setup-identity_es_v01.png|Setup Identity|width=504}} + 1. A continuación en la página de `Configurar conexión de red` pon el nombre de red que quieras y una lista de servidores a los que se deba conectar el Núcleo de Quassel para unirte a esa red IRC (por ejemplo `irc.debian.org:6667`). + {{attachment:quassel-client-11-setup-network-connection_es_v02.png|Setup Network Connection|width=504}} + 1. Selecciona un servidor de la lista y dale a `Editar`. En el diálogo `Información del servidor` pon el puerto `6697` (consulta la lista real de servidores y sus puertos seguros en la documentación de tu red) y haz clic en `Usar conexión cifrada`. Clic en `OK`. Esto es para asegurar que la comunicación entre tu !FreedomBox y el servidor de la red IRC va cifrada. + {{attachment:quassel-client-12-server-info_es_v01.png|Server Info|width=390}} + {{attachment:quassel-client-13-server-info-ssl_es_v01.png|Server Info SSL|width=390}} + 1. Ya de vuelta en el diálogo `Configuración de Conexión de Red` proporciona una lista de canales IRC (como #freedombox) a los que unirte al conectarte a la red. Dale a `Grabar y Conectar`. + {{attachment:quassel-client-14-setup-network-connection_es_v01.png|Setup Network Connection|width=504}} + 1. Deberías conectar con la red y ver la lista de canales a los que te has unido en el panel `Todas las conversaciones` de la izquierda de la ventana principal del Cliente Quassel. + {{attachment:quassel-client-15-quassel-main_es_v01.png|Quassel Main Window|width=644}} + 1. Selecciona un canal y empieza a recibir mensajes de otros participantes del canal y a enviar los tuyos. + +==== Android ==== + +Para dispositivos Android puedes usar p.ej. ''Quasseldroid'' obtenido desde [[https://f-droid.org/es/packages/com.iskrembilen.quasseldroid/|F-Droid]] + + * introduce el núcleo, usuario, etc. + {{attachment:Quasseldroid.png}} + + +Por cierto el verbo alemán ''quasseln'' significa ''hablar mucho'', ''rajar''. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/QuickStart.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/QuickStart.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..859f5eb74 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/QuickStart.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ +#language es +#pragma section-numbers 2 +~-[[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[de/FreedomBox/Handbuch/Schnelleinstieg|Deutsch]] - [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|English]] - Español -~ + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE += Guía de Inicio Rápido = + +== Lo que necesitas para empezar == + +La forma fácil es [[https://freedomboxfoundation.org/buy/|comprar]] un kit !FreedomBox. + +Alternativamente podrías optar por montarlo tu mismo reuniendo todas las piezas: + * Un [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware|dispositivo]] soportado (incluyendo cualquier dispositivo que pueda funcionar con Debian). En el resto de este manual lo llamaremos la !FreedomBox. + * Un cable de alimentación para tu dispositivo. + * Un cable de red ''Ethernet''. + * Una tarjeta ''microSD'' (o un medio de almacenamiento equivalente para tu dispositivo) preparado según las instrucciones de la página de [[es/FreedomBox/Download|Descargas]]. + +== Cómo empezar == + + 1. Conecta un extremo del cable de red al puerto ''Ethernet'' de tu !FreedomBox y el otro a tu router. + 1. Enciende la !FreedomBox. + * '''Nota:''' En la mayoría de computadoras monoplaca no esperes un efecto de salida en un monitor si lo conectas por HDMI porque el núcleo (kernel) del sistema podría no reconocerlo. Mira más abajo para aprender cómo acceder y controlar tu !FreedomBox desde la red. + 1. En el primer arranque !FreedomBox ejecutará su configuración inicial (las versiones más antiguas de !FreedomBox se reinician tras este paso). Este proceso podría llevar varios minutos en algunas máquinas. Después de darle unos 10 minutos aproximadamente, sigue con el siguiente paso. + * '''Nota:''' Esta espera y reinicio se necesitan a causa de un defecto conocido. /* esto está probablemente obsoleto */ + 1. Después de que tu !FreedomBox haya finalizado su configuración inicial puedes acceder a su interfaz web mediante tu navegador web. + * Si tu ordenador está conectado directamente a tu !FreedomBox a través de un segundo puerto ''Ethernet'' de la red local, puedes navegar a http://freedombox/ o a http://10.42.0.1/. + * Si tu ordenador soporta mDNS (GNU/Linux, Mac OSX o Windows con software mDNS instalado), puedes navegar a: http://freedombox.local/ (o a http://.local/) + * Si te manejas con el interfaz web de tu router, puedes buscar allí la dirección IP de tu !FreedomBox y navegar a ella. + * Si no están disponibles ninguno de estos métodos necesitarás averiguar la dirección IP de tu !FreedomBox. Puedes usar el programa "nmap" de tu ordenador para encontrar su dirección IP: + {{{ + nmap -p 80 --open -sV 192.168.0.0/24 (remplaza la ip/máscara de red con la que use tu router) + }}} + En la mayoría de los casos puedes mirar tu dirección IP actual y cambiar los últimos dígitos por 0 para encontrar tu red local, así: `XXX.XXX.XXX.0/24` + + Tu !FreedomBox aparecerá como una dirección IP con un puerto TCP 80 abierto usando el servicio `Apache httpd` sobre Debian. En el siguiente ejemplo estaría en `http://192.168.0.165`: + {{{ + Nmap scan report for 192.168.0.165 + Host is up (0.00088s latency). + PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION + 80/tcp open http Apache httpd 2.4.17 ((Debian)) + }}} + Si nmap no encuentra nada con el comando anterior puedes probar a remplazar `192.168.0.0/24` por `10.42.0.255/24`. + {{{ + nmap -n -sP 10.42.0.255/24 + }}} + El informe de escaneo mostrará algo similar a esto: + {{{ + Nmap scan report for 10.42.0.1 + Host is up (0.00027s latency). + Nmap scan report for 10.42.0.50 + Host is up (0.00044s latency). + }}} + En este ejemplo, la !FreedomBox está en `http://10.42.0.50`. (`10.42.0.1` es mi ordenador.) + + 1. Al acceder al interfaz web de !FreedomBox tu navegador te avisará de que comunica en modo seguro pero que considera invalido el certificado de seguridad. Tienes que aceptarlo porque el certificado es autogenerado en la !FreedomBox y "autofirmado" (el navegador podría denominarlo "no confiable", "no privado", "error de privacidad" o "emisor/autoridad desconocida"). Decir a tu navegador que ya lo sabes podría implicar accionar algunos botones como "Entiendo los riesgos", "proceder ... (inseguro)" o "Añadir excepción". Después de la instalación este certificado se puede cambiar a otro normal usando la opción ''Let's Encrypt''. + + . {{attachment:ui_insecure_connection-es.png|Aviso de certificado autofirmado|width=600}} + . {{attachment:ui_add_security_exception-es.png|Añadir excepción de seguridad|width=400}} + 1. La primera vez que accedes al interfaz web de tu !FreedomBox verás una página de bienvenida. Haz clic en el botón "Iniciar configuración" para continuar. + . {{attachment:ui_firstboot_welcome-es.png|Bienvenida|width=500}} + + Si has instalado !FreedomBox usando un paquete [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]] se te pedirá una clave secreta. Esta clave se habrá generado durante la instalación del paquete Debian. Se puede leer en el archivo `/var/lib/plinth/firstboot-wizard-secret`. + 1. La siguiente página te pide un nombre de usuario y contraseña. Rellena el formulario y haz clic en "Crear Cuenta." + * Nota: El usuario que creas aquí tendrá privilegios de ``Admin`` y también podrá [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|entrar por SSH]]. Por mayor seguridad deberías emplear para tareas administrativas una cuenta diferente de la de uso habitual. Luego puedes añadir más usuarios, entre ellos el tuyo de uso habitual. + . {{attachment:ui_firstboot_account-es.png|Cuenta|width=500}} + 1. Tras completar el formulario estarás en el interfaz web de !FreedomBox y podrás acceder a las apps y a la configuración mediante el interfaz web. + . {{attachment:ui_firstboot_complete-es.png|Completado|width=500}}mayor +Ahora puedes probar [[es/FreedomBox/Features|cualquier App]] disponible en !FreedomBox. + +== Orientándote == + +=== Página principal === + +La página principal es la que verás al acceder a la raíz web de tu !FreedomBox. También puedes acceder a ella haciendo clic sobre el logo de !FreedomBox de la esquina de arriba a la izquierda del interfaz web de !FreedomBox. + +La página principal tiene accesos directos a las apps instaladas que estén habilitadas. Haciendo clic en los accesos directos de aplicaciones web te llevarán a la página web correspondiente de cada app. Si son otro tipo de servicios hacer clic en los accesos directos te mostrará información acerca de cada servicio. + +{{attachment:ui_frontpage.png|Página principal|width=600}} + +{{attachment:ui_frontpage_with_app.png|Página principal|width=600}} + +=== Menú de Aplicaciones === + +Al Menú de Aplicaciones se accede por el icono de rejilla que está junto al logo de !FreedomBox. Esta página lista todas las apps disponibles para instalar en tu !FreedomBox. Haz click sobre el nombre de la app para visitar su página, desde la que podrás instalarla y configurarla. + +{{attachment:ui_apps.png|Apps|width=600}} + +=== Menú de Ayuda === + +Al Menú de Ayuda se accede por el icono del signo de interrogación de la esquina de arriba a la derecha. Incluye enlaces útiles y el manual de !FreedomBox. + +{{attachment:ui_help-es.png|Ayuda|width=600}} + +=== Menú del Sistema === + +Al Menú del Sistema se accede por el icono del engranaje de la esquina de arriba a la izquierda. Incluye páginas relacionadas con la configuración del sistema. + +{{attachment:ui_system.png|Sistema|width=600}} + +=== Menú del Usuario === + +En la esquina superior derecha se muestra el nombre del usuario actual. Un menú desplegable incluye opciones para editar el perfil del usuario o sacarle del interfaz web. + +{{attachment:ui_user_menu-es.png|Usuario|width=600}} + +=== Menú de Hamburgesa === + +El interfaz web de !FreedomBox's es autoadaptativo. En pantallas o ventanas de navegador estrechas las opciones del menú podrían estar ocultas. + +{{attachment:ui_burger_icon-es.png|User|width=600}} + +Esto se debe a que las opciones del menú han colapsado en el icono de hamburguesa mostrado en la esquina superior derecha de la ventana. Haz clic en él para desplegar el menú. + +{{attachment:ui_burger_menu-es.png|User|width=600}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Radicale.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Radicale.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d079a2f61 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Radicale.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Radicale|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Radicale (Calendario y Contactos) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Radicale/Radicale-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Radicale}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.9 + +Con ''Radicale'' puedes sincronizar tus calendarios, listas de tareas y agendas de contactos personales entre varios ordendores, tabletas, y/o teléfonos inteligentes y compartirlos con tus amistades. Todo sin tener que permitir a terceros que accedan a tu información privada. + +=== ¿Porque debería usar Radicale? === + +Usando Radicale puedes evitar servicios centralizados como Google Calendar o Apple Calendar (iCloud) que explotan los datos de tus eventos y conexiones sociales. + +=== ¿Cómo configurar Radicale? === + +Primero el servidor Radicale necesita estar activado en tu !FreedomBox. + + * En el servicio !FreedomBox + 1. selecciona ''Apps'' + 1. ve a ''Radicale (Calendario y Libreta de contactos)'' e + 1. instala la aplicación. Tras completar la instalación asegúrate de que la aplicación está marcada como "habilitada" en el interfaz de !FreedomBox. Habilitar la aplicación arranca el servidor ''CalDAV/CardDAV'' Radicale. + 1. define los permisos de acceso: + * Solo el dueño de un calendario/libreta de contactos puede ver o hacer cambios + * Cualquier usuario puede ver cualquier calendario/libreta de contactos pero solo el dueño puede hacer cambios + * Cualquier usuario puede ver o hacer cambios en cualquier calendario/libreta + +Nota: Solo los usuarios dados de alta en !FreedomBox pueden acceder a Radicale. + +{{attachment:Radicale-Plinth.png}} + +Si quieres compartir un calendario solo con algunos usuarios determinados la manera más simple es crear un nuevo usuario común para ellos y compartir con ellos el nombre del usuario común y su contraseña. + +Radicale proporciona un interfaz web básico que solo soporta crear calendarios y libretas nuevos. Para añadir eventos o contactos se necesita una [[https://radicale.org/master.html#documentation/supported-clients/|aplicación cliente soportada]] externa. + +{{attachment:radicale_web.png}} + + * Crear calendarios y/o libretas usando el interfaz web + 1. Visita `https:///radicale/` + 1. Ingresa con tu cuenta de !FreedomBox + 1. Selecciona "Crear nuevo calendario o libreta" + 1. Proporciona un título y selecciona el tipo + 1. Opcionalmente, proporciona una descripción o selecciona un color + 1. Haz clic en "Crear" + 1. La página mostrará la URL de tu created nuevo calendario o libreta + +Ahora abre tu aplicación cliente para crear calendarios y/o libretas nuevos que usarán tu !FreedomBox y servidor Radicale. El sitio web de Radicale proporciona una [[http://radicale.org/clients/|lista de clientes soportados]] pero ''no'' uses las URLs que se mencionan allí; sigue este manual porque !FreedomBox usa otra configuración. A continuación se muestran los pasos para 2 ejemplos: + + * Ejemplo de configuración con el cliente ''Evolution'': + * Calendario + 1. Crea un calendario nuevo + 1. Selecciona el "Tipo" "CalDAV" + 1. Con "CalDAV" seleccionado aparecerán más opciones en el cuadro de diálogo. + 1. URL: `https:///radicale//.ics/` cambiando los elementos marcados entre `<>` de acuerdo a tu configuración. + * nota: la `/` inicial de la ruta es importante. + 1. Habilita "Usar una conexión segura." + 1. Nombre del calendario + {{attachment:Radicale-Evolution-Docu.png}} + * Lista de tareas: Añadir una lista de tareas es prácticamente igual que con un calendario. + * Contactos + * Sigue los mismos pasos anteriores reemplazando ''CalDAV'' por ''WebDAV'' y la extensión de la libreta por `.vcf`. + +=== Sincronizar via Tor === + +Configurar un calendario en !FreedomBox con Radicale sobre Tor es lo mismo que sobre la red en claro, en resumen: + + 1. Cuando hayas ingresado al interfaz web de !FreedomBox desde Tor haz clic en Radicale e introduce un usuario de tu !FreedomBox y su contraseña. + 1. Ingresa en el interfaz web de Radicale usando el usuario de tu !FreedomBox y su contraseña. + 1. Haz clic en "Crear libreta o calendario nuevo", proporciona un título, selecciona un tipo y haz clic en "Crear". + 1. Anota la URL, p.ej. `https://.onion/radicale///` cambiando los elementos marcados entre `<>` de acuerdo a tu configuración. + +Estas instrucciones son para ''Thunderbird/Lightning''. Nota: necesitarás estar conectado a Tor con el `Tor Browser Bundle`. + + 1. Abre Thunderbird, la extensión (''add-on'') ''Torbirdy'' y reinicia Thunderbird. (Quizá no haga falta.) + 1. En el interfaz Lightning, en el panel izquierdo bajo ''Calendario'' haz clic con el botón derecho del ratón y selecciona "Nuevo calendario". + 1. Selecciona "En la red" como localización de tu calendario. + 1. Selecciona "CalDAV" copia la URL, p.ej., `https://.onion/radicale///`. como localización cambiando los elementos marcados entre `<>` de acuerdo a tu configuración. + 1. Proporciona un nombre, etc. Haz clic en "Siguiente". Tu calendario está ahora sincronizando con tu !FreedomBox a través de Tor. + 1. Si no has generado un certificado con "Let's Encrypt" para tu !FreedomBox quizá necesites seleccionar "Confirmar Excepción de Seguridad" cuando se te indique. + +=== Sincronizar con tu teléfono Android === + +Hay varias Apps que admiten integración con el servidor ''Radicale''. Este ejemplo usa `DAVx5`, que está disponible p.ej. en [[https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=at.bitfire.davdroid|F-Droid]]. +Si también quieres usar listas de tareas hay que instalar primero la app compatible [[https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=org.dmfs.tasks|OpenTasks]]. + +Sigue estos pasos para configurar tu cuanta con el servidor ''Radicale'' de tu !FreedomBox. + + 1. Instala ''DAVx5''. + 1. Crea una cuenta nueva en DAVx5 haciendo clic en el botón flotante [+]. + 1. Selecciona la 2ª opción como se muestra en la primera imagen más abajo e introduce la URL base ''https:///radicale//'' (no olvides la `/` del final). DAVx5 averiguará las cuentas ''CalDAV'' y ''WebDAV'' del usuario. + 1. Sigue este video del [[https://www.davdroid.com/faq/existing-contacts-are-not-synced|FAQ de DAVx5]] para aprender cómo importar tus contactos existentes a ''Radicale''. + +'''Sincronizar contactos''' + 1. Haz clic en los menús de hamburguesa de ''CalDAV'' y ''CardDAV'' y selecciona "Refrescar ..." en caso de cuentas existentes o "Crear ..." en caso de cuentas nuevas (ver la 2ª captura de pantalla más abajo). + 1. Marca las cajas de las libretas y/o contactos que quieras sincronizar y haz clic en el botón de sincronización de la cabecera. (ver la 3ª captura de pantalla más abajo) + +{{attachment:DAVdroid-setup-account.png|DAVx5 account setup|width=288}} +{{attachment:DAVdroid-refresh.png|DAVx5 refresh|width=288}} +{{attachment:DAVdroid-sync-account.png|DAVx5 account sync|width=288}} + + +=== Usuarios Avanzados === + +==== Compartir recursos ==== +Arriba se mostrá una manera fácil de crear un recurso para un grupo de gente creando una cuenta dedicada común. Aquí de describe un método alternativo con el que se otorga acceso a un calendario a 2 usuarios `Usuario1` y `Usuario2`. Esto requiere acceso por SSH a la !FreedomBox. + + 1. crea un archivo `/etc/radicale/rights` + {{{ +[friends_calendar] +user: ^(Usuario1|Usuario2)$ +collection: ^.*/calendario_de_mis_amigos.ics$ +permission: rw + +# Dar permisos de escritura a los dueños: +[owner-write] +user: .+ +collection: ^%(login)s/.+$ +permission: rw + }}} + * `[calendario_de_mis_amigos]` es solo un identificador, puede ser cualquier nombre. + * La sección `[owner-write]` asegura que los dueños tengan acceso a sus propios archivos. + 1. Edita el archivo `/etc/radicale/config` y haz los siguientes cambios en la sección `[rights]` + + {{{ +[rights] +type = from_file +file = /etc/radicale/rights + }}} + 1. Reinicia el servidor Radicale o la !FreedomBox + +==== Importar archivos ==== +Si estás usando un archivo de contactos exportado desde otro servicio o aplicación hay que copiarlo a: /var/lib/radicale/collections//'.vcf. + +=== Migrar desde Radicale versión 1.x a versión 2.x === + +En Febrero de 2019 se actualizó Radicale en las versiones "en pruebas" (testing) de Debian desde la versión 1.x a la 2.x. La versión 2.x es mejor pero incompatible con los datos y la configuración empleados en la 1.x. El mecanismo automático de actualización de !FreedomBox que emplean las actualizaciones desatendidas no actualiza automaticamente la version 2.x de Radicale debido a cambios en los archivos de configuración. No obstante la version 19.1 de !FreedomBox, disponible en en las versiones "en pruebas" (testing) desde el 23 de Febrero de 2019, realizará la migración de los datos y la configuración a la versión 2.x de Radicale. No se requiere ninguna acción por parte de los usuarios típicos. Ocurrirá automáticamente. + +Si por algún motivo necesitas ejecutar a mano `apt dist-upgrade` en tu máquina Radicale se actualizará a 2.x y entonces tu !FreedomBox no podrá ejecutar esta actualización (ya que el proyecto de origen decidió eliminar las herramientas de migración de la versión 2.x de Radicale). Para evitar esta situación se recomienda el siguiente procedimiento para actualizar. + +{{{ +sudo su - +apt hold radicale +apt dist-upgrade +apt unhold radicale +}}} + +En cualquier caso, si ya has actualizado a Radicale 2.x sin ayuda de !FreedomBox necesitas realizar la migración de los datos y la configuración por tí mismo. Sigue este procedimiento: + +{{{ +sudo su - +tar -cvzf /root/radicale_backup.tgz /var/lib/radicale/ /etc/radicale/ /etc/default/radicale +apt install -y python-radicale +python -m radicale --export-storage=/root/radicale-migration +cp -dpR /root/radicale-migration/collection-root /var/lib/radicale/collections/collection-root/ +(elimina este directorio si ya existe. O mezcla los contenidos.) +chown -R radicale:radicale /var/lib/radicale/collections/collection-root/ +apt remove -y python-radicale +if [ -f /etc/radicale/config.dpkg-dist ] ; then cp /etc/radicale/config.dpkg-dist /etc/radicale/config ; fi +if [ -f /etc/default/radicale.dpkg-dist ] ; then cp /etc/default/radicale.dpkg-dist /etc/default/radicale ; fi +(Cuando FreedomBox 19.1 está disponble ve al interfaz web de FreedomBox y vuelve a configurar tu preferencia de compartición de calendario si no se muestra bien porque se habrá perdido durante la operación.) +}}} + +Notas: + * `python-radicale` es un paquete antigüo de la versión 1.x de Radicale que sigue disponible en las versiones "en pruebas" (testing) de Debian. Esto es un ''hack'' alternativo para emplear la funcionalidad `--export-storage` que es responsable de la migración de datos. Por desgracia esta funcionalidad ya no está disponible en Radicale 2.x. + * Los ficheros que acaban en `.dpkg-dist` solo existirán si has elegido "Conservar tu versión actualmente instalada" cuando se te preguntó durante la actualización a Radicale 2.x. El procedimiento anterior sobrescribirá la configuración antigüa con una nueva. No se necesitan cambios a los 2 ficheros de configuración salvo que hayas cambiado la preferencia de compartición de calendario. + * Nota: Durante la migración tus datos permanecen a salvo en el directorio `/var/lib/radicale/collections`. Los datos nuevos se crearán y usarán en el directorio `/var/lib/radicale/collections/collections-root/`. + * El comando `tar` hace una copia de seguridad de tu configuración y tus datos en `/root/radicale_backup.tgz` por si haces o algo va mal y quieres deshacer los cambios. + +=== Resolución de Problemas === + +1. Si estás usando !FreedomBox Pioneer Edition o instalando !FreedomBox sobre Debian Buster Radicale podría no estar operativo inmediatamente después de la instalación. Esto se debe a un defecto ya corregido posteriormente. Para superar el problema actualiza !FreedomBox haciendo clic en 'Actualización Manual' desde la app 'Actualizaciones'. Otra opción es simplemente esperar un par de días y dejar que !FreedomBox se actualice solo. Después instala Radicale. Si Radicale ya está instalado deshabilitalo y rehabilitalo después de que se complete la actualización. Esto arreglará el problema y dejará a Radicale trabajando correctamente. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..c5cd7e8d9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +== Raspberry Pi Model B+ == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi.jpg|Raspberry Pi (Model B+)|width=640,height=429}} + +<> + +[[http://www.raspberrypi.org/products/model-b-plus/|Raspberry Pi]] (Model B+) is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for it. For using this board as !FreedomBox, a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] that does not require non-free firmware is recommended. + +''Note:'' The Debian architecture used for this device is `armel`. This means floating point computations are done in software and most operations are slower than what Raspberry Pi is capable of. + +'''Recommendation:''' When you flash the FreedomBox image onto your SD card, we recommend that you use an SD card with at least 8GB of storage space. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. + +=== Build Image === + +!FreedomBox images for this hardware can be built using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD + * [[http://www.raspberrypi.org/products/model-b-plus/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: ARM1176JZF-S (ARMv6k) 700 MHz + * RAM: 512 MB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * Architecture: armel + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Not available + * Works with stock Debian kernel: No + +=== Known Issues === + + * The Debian architecture used for this device is `armel`. This means floating point computations are done in software and generally most operations are slower than what Raspberry Pi is capable of. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_B%2B_top.jpg|Lucasbosch]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi2.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi2.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a244c3e3d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi2.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +== Raspberry Pi 2 Model B == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi2.jpg|Raspberry Pi 2|width=640,height=428}} + +[[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-2-model-b/|Raspberry Pi 2]] (Model B ) is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. It is a successor to Raspberry Pi Model B+ with much faster processor and more RAM. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for it. + +Please do not expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI to this device as it does not display anything beyond the message 'Starting kernel...'. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start page]] to access and control your !FreedomBox from network. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD + * [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-2-model-b/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: 900 MHz quad-core ARM Cortex-A7 + * RAM: 1 GB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Not available + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi 2 image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 4.0 International license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_2_Model_B_v1.1_top_new_%28bg_cut_out%29.jpg|Multicherry]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi3B+.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi3B+.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f5e3f29ec --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi3B+.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +== Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi3bplus.jpg|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+|width=640,height=418}} + +[[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+]] is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. It is a successor to Raspberry Pi 3 Model B with better Ethernet and a 5Ghz Wi-Fi. A !FreedomBox "testing" image is available for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+. + +Please do not expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI to this device as it does not display anything beyond the message 'Starting kernel...'. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start page]] to access and control your !FreedomBox from network. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Download the "testing" image for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD + * [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b-plus/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: 1.4GHz 64-bit quad-core ARMv8 CPU + * RAM: 1 GB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: 802.11ac but requires non-free firmware, instead use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Requires non-free firmware + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 2.0 license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_3_B%2B_(39906369025).png|Gareth Halfacree]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi3B.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi3B.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8555c93f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi3B.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Hardware/RaspberryPi3 +== Raspberry Pi 3 Model B == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi3.jpg|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B|width=640,height=421}} + +[[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b/|Raspberry Pi 3 Model B]] is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. It is a successor to Raspberry Pi 2 Model B with a 64-bit processor and on-board Wi-Fi. A !FreedomBox "testing" image is available for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. + +Please do not expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI to this device as it does not display anything beyond the message 'Starting kernel...'. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start page]] to access and control your !FreedomBox from network. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox SD card [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Download the "testing" image for Raspberry Pi 3 Model B. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot into !FreedomBox. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD + * [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-3-model-b/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: 1.2GHz 64-bit quad-core ARMv8 CPU + * RAM: 1 GB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100, RJ45 + * !WiFi: 802.11n but requires non-free firmware, instead use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Requires non-free firmware + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi 3 image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 4.0 International license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_3_Model_B.png|Herbfargus]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi4B.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi4B.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6b1bb67ba --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/RaspberryPi4B.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +== Raspberry Pi 4 Model B == + +{{attachment:raspberrypi4b.jpg|Raspberry Pi 4 Model B|width=640,height=424}} + +[[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/|Raspberry Pi 4 Model B]] is a popular single board computer developed with the intention of promoting teaching of basic computer science in schools. It is a successor to Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+ with better processor and ability to drive multiple displays. A !FreedomBox "testing" image is available for Raspberry Pi 4 Model B. + +Please do not expect any output on a monitor connected via HDMI to this device as it does not display anything beyond the message 'Starting kernel...'. See the [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Quick Start page]] to access and control your !FreedomBox from network. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +Before downloading and using !FreedomBox you need to ensure that latest [[https://github.com/pftf/RPi4|Raspberry Pi 4 UEFI Firmware]] is available on an SD card. See [[https://github.com/pftf/RPi4#installation|instructions]] on how to create an SD card with this firmware. The gist is that you download the firmware zip files, erase the SD card, create a FAT partition, unzip the files to SD card and finally insert the SD card into the board. + +!FreedomBox images meant for all "arm64" hardware work well for this device. Currently only "testing" images work and "stable" images. However, the firmware must present in SD card. This means that !FreedomBox itself must be present on a different disk such as a USK flash disk or USB SATA disk. Follow the instructions on the download page to create a !FreedomBox USB disk and boot the device. These images also work well for USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 disk drives and the process for preparing them is same as for an SD card. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to install Debian on the device and then install !FreedomBox on it. + +=== Build Image === + +!FreedomBox images for this hardware can be built using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. Use the target 'arm64' with distribution 'testing' to build the image for this board. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 35 USD (2GB RAM) + * Price: 50 USD (4GB RAM) + * Price: 75 USD (8GB RAM) + * [[https://www.raspberrypi.org/products/raspberry-pi-4-model-b/|List of official distributors]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: Broadcom BCM2711 SOC (4x Cortex-A72``@1.5GHz) + * RAM: 2 GB or 4GB or 8 GB + * Storage: MicroSD card slot + * USB: 2x USB 2.0, 2x USB 3.0, USB Type-C power supply + * Architecture: arm64 + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: 802.11ac but requires non-free firmware, instead use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + * SATA: None + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: boot firmware + * !WiFi: Requires non-free firmware + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox + +Raspberry Pi 4 Model B image is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-!ShareAlike 4.0 license by [[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Raspberry_Pi_4_Model_B_-_Top.jpg|Michael Henzler]]. diff --git a/doc/manual/es/ReleaseNotes.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/ReleaseNotes.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a426f9749 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/ReleaseNotes.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,1273 @@ +<> + +Please check as well [[FreedomBox/Contribute|contribution]], [[FreedomBox/ProgressCalls|progress calls]], and [[FreedomBox/TODO|TODOs]] related pages. + +For more technical details, see the [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedombox/blob/master/debian/changelog|FreedomBox changelog]]. + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + += Release Notes = + +The following are the release notes for each !FreedomBox version. + +== FreedomBox 20.13 (2020-07-18) == + +=== Highlights === + + * upgrades: Update apt cache before manual update + * minidlna: Do not expose statistics over public web + +=== Other Changes === + + * backups: Allow remote repository usernames to start with numbers + * locale: Update translations for Chinese (Simplified), Hungarian, Kannada, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, Swedish + * security: Move backports notice to security page + * upgrades: Add button to activate backports if needed for current release + * debian: Rename source package from plinth to freedombox + +== FreedomBox 20.12.1 (2020-07-05) == + + * cfg, frontpage: Ignore errors while reading config and shortcuts + * locale: Update translations for French, German, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 20.12 (2020-06-29) == + +=== Highlights === + + * apt: Recover from errors before installing apps or updating system + * apache: Add strict content security policy, sandbox and other security headers + * storage: Allow ejecting SATA disks + * configuration: Allow changes using .d drop-in files + +=== Other Changes === + + * configuration: Move default configuration into source code + * configuration: Read from multiple locations in /etc/ and /usr/share/ + * debian: Add ssl-cert and nscd as proper dependencies + * frontpage: Allow adding shotcuts using .d drop-in files + * frontpage: Read shortcuts from multiple locations in /etc/, /usr/share and /var/lib + * locale: Update translations for Czech, Danish, French, German, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Telugu, Turkish + * storage: Automount system disks without partition table but ignore all loopback devices + * storage: Allow ejecting SATA disks + * storage: Show only physical disks and not all mount points + * upgrades: Skip enabling backports on testing and unstable + * upgrades: Show more logs + * ui: Show a spinner and disable button on form submit + +== FreedomBox 20.11 (2020-06-15) == + +=== Top Highlight === + + * locale: Add new translation for Arabic (Saudi Arabia) + +=== Other Changes === + + * javascript: Remove use of Turbolinks library + * locale: Update translations for French, Norwegian Bokmål, German, Swedish, Polish, and Spanish + * matrixsynapse: Handle upgrade to versions 1.15.x + * upgrades: Avoid manual update interruption when upgrading freedombox package + * upgrades: Don't enable backports on Debian derivatives + +== FreedomBox 20.10 (2020-06-01) == + +=== Top Highlights === + + * pagekite: Fix expired certificates causing connection failures + * tor: Fix problems with running a relay + +=== Other Changes === + + * backups: Add optional field - Name + * cockpit: Promote for advanced storage/firewalld/networking ops + * firewall: Don't show tun interface in internal zone warning + * firewall: Mention that internal services are available over VPN + * ikiwiki: Enable 'attachment' plugin by default + * locale: Update translations for Spanish, French, Russian, Norwegian Bokmål, Czech, Hungarian, and Greek + * minidlna: Add link to manual page + * minidlna: Fix internationalization for name of the app + * mldonkey: Add app to freedombox-share group + * openvpn: Use app toggle button and common app view + * radicale: Fix link in description to clients + * samba: Add clients information + * templates: Fix setup state check + * users: Avoid error when user's groups cannot be parsed + +== FreedomBox 20.9 (2020-05-18) == + +=== Top Highlights === + + * performance: Add app for system monitoring + * upgrades: Restart services and system when needed after upgrades + * System restart will happen at 02:00 local time + +=== Other Changes === + + * bind: Add service alias for bind9 -> named + * firewall: Reload firewalld so it works with newly installed services + * first_setup: Fix regression with logo not showing + * locale: Update translations for Norwegian Bokmål, German, Swedish, Spanish, and Russian + * mediawiki: Stop jobrunner during backup/restore + * minidlna: Stop service during backup/restore + * mumble: Stop service during backup/restore + * package: Fix error log when checking if package manager is busy + * performance: Launch the Cockpit graphs directly if possible + * quassel: Fix stopping service during backup/restore + * quassel: Use systemd sandboxing features + * samba: Change description to Network File Storage + * snapshot: Fix issues with restore and delete + * snapshot: Set as essential module + * storage: Auto-mount disks, notify of failing disks + * tor: Fix stopping service during backup/restore + +== FreedomBox 20.8 (2020-05-04) == + + * syncthing: Add service to freedombox-share group + * users: When adding service to sharing group, only restart if already running + * datetime: Ignore time synchronization service in containers and virtual machines + * minidlna: Make app installable inside unprivileged container + * web_server: Suppress warnings that static directories don't exist + * debian: Remove unused timer + * static: Use SVG logo during first wizard welcome step + * static: Reduce the size of the background noise image + * setup.py: Don't install/ship .po files + * static: Don't ship visual design file and unused images + * all: Update links to repository and project page + * coturn: Add app to manage Coturn TURN/STUN server + * mediawiki: Partial fix for installing on testing + * datetime: Disable diagnostics when no tests are available + * data: Print hostname and IP addresses before console login + * snapshot: Fix message when not available + * snapshot: Fix title + * mumble: Add Mumla to the list of clients + * locale: Update translations for Spanish, Telugu, Russian, German, French, and Swedish + +== FreedomBox 20.7 (2020-04-20) == + + * matrixsynapse: Fix initial installation and upgrade from backports + * gitweb: Improve error handling when creating repository + * locale: Update translations for French, Serbian, and Telugu + +== FreedomBox 20.6.1 (2020-04-11) == + + * users: Restore line of help text that was accidentally dropped + * debian: Add firmware-ath9k-htc to Recommends + * gitweb: Use proper ellipsis char when showing clone progress + * locale: Update translations for Norwegian Bokmål, German, French, Portuguese, Italian, Russian, and Serbian + +== FreedomBox 20.6 (2020-04-06) == + + * app: Ensure toggle buttons work independently of configuration form + * networks, monkeysphere: Make styling more specific to avoid interference + * syncthing: Update description to mention 'syncthing' group + * radicale: Support upgrade up to any 2.x version + * packages: Hold freedombox package during package installs + * users: Add component for managing users and groups + * app: Fix grammar in developer documentation string + * ikiwiki: Disable public edits of blog pages + * ikiwiki: Add moderation of blog comments + * firewalld: Support upgrade up to any 0.8.x version + * infinoted: Fix permissions of sync directory + * locale: Added Serbian translation + * locale: Update translations for Russian, French, German, Czech, Italian, Hindi, Telugu, and Spanish + +== FreedomBox 20.5.1 (2020-03-26) == + + * networks: Update label wording in topology form + * jsxc: Fix issue with serving static files + * debian: Separate binary packages for each language manual + * locale: Update translations for Norwegian Bokmål and German + +== FreedomBox 20.5 (2020-03-23) == + + * app: Fix description block in app header + * pagekite: Don't signal new domain on init if app is disabled + * pagekite: Don't attempt to notify about domain if app is disabled + * pagekite: Remove app enabled checking from getting configuration + * pagekite: On enable/disable, add/remove domain from names module + * pagekite: Fix an error message in custom services form + * matrixsynapse: Handle release of matrix-synapse 1.11 + * setup: Fix regression to force-upgrade caused by Info changes + * pagekite: Don't allow non-unique custom services + * index: Reintroduce clients button in front page + * upgrades: Don't ship apt backport preferences file + * upgrades: Use internal scheduler instead of systemd timer + * shadowsocks: Change default configuration + * shadowsocks: Fix incorrect setting of state directory + * shadowsocks: When editing configuration, don't re-enable + * mediawiki: Don't allow anonymous edits + * names: Fix Local Network Domain is not shown + * shadowshocks: Fix setting configuration on Buster + * locale: Update translations for Swedish, Spanish, and French + +== FreedomBox 20.4 (2020-03-09) == + + * apache: Handle transition to php 7.4 + * app: Fix showing app name in port forwarding information + * apps: Do not show status block if service is running + * i2p: New style app page layout + * locale: Update translations for French, Telugu, Spanish, and Swedish + * networks: Add first boot step for network topology wizard + * networks: Add form for network topology + * networks: Don't show router wizard if not behind a router + * networks, firewall: Support newer version of policykit + * networks: Fixes for networks wizards access and user experience + * networks: If topology wizard is skipped, skip router wizard too + * networks: Show router wizard before Internet connection type wizard + * plinth: Increase sqlite busy timeout from default 5s to 30s + * quassel: Fix unable to disable application without choosing a domain name + * shadowsocks: Move user settings to state directory + * storage: Directory selection form improvements + * transmission: Allow to submit download directory if it is creatable + * upgrades: Clean apt cache every week + * views: Improve template security + +== FreedomBox 20.3 (2020-02-24) == + + * apps: Update style for toggle button + * apps: Drop border shadow for app icon in mobile view + * apps: Show short description as secondary title + * apps: Remove css filters and glow from app icons + * cards: Remove the transition delay on hover effect + * system: Implement new style for cards + * framework: Generate secret key (existing sessions will get logged out) + * framework: Cleanup expired sessions every week + * networks: Add setting for internet connection type + * networks: Ask about internet connection type during setup + * shadowsocks: Fix shadowsocks not able to start + * jsxc: Bypass issue with stronghold to get the app working again + * monkeysphere: Fix regression with reading Apache configuration + * help: Fix attribute on download manual button + * firewall: Improve speed of some operations using DBus API + * css: Add missing license identifier on some CSS files + * deluge: Use safer method for editing configuration + * deluge: More reliable initial configuration setup + * samba: Add link to manual page + * searx: Update search engines for 0.16.0 + * openvpn: Fix spelling for Tunnelblick + * bind: Show served domains + * Update translations for German, Swedish, Italian, Spanish, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, Polish, and French + +== FreedomBox 20.2 (2020-02-10) == + + * networks: Support virtual Ethernet (veth) devices + * diagnostics: Show firewall service status + * storage: Show disks if !FreedomBox is running in an unprivileged container + * service: Stop service not before but after disabling it + * users: Use more precise username validation + * sso, users: Turn off autocapitalization on the username field + * help: Fix anchor hidden under navbar + * searx: Fix installation issue for 0.16.0 + * firewall: Show Run Diagnostics button in app + * glib: Introduce method to schedule an operation at regular intervals + * notification: Show a drop down from main navbar for notifications + * storage: Show low disk space warning using notifications API + * upgrades: Show notification when !FreedomBox is updated + * security: Add Sandbox Coverage to report page + * matrixsynapse: Enable systemd sandboxing + * locale: Update translations for Telugu, French, Norwegian Bokmål, German, Spanish, and Swedish + +== FreedomBox 20.1 (2020-01-27) == + + * deluge: Allow to set a download directory + * deluge: Fix installation failure on slow machine + * storage: Make external disk mounts accessible to other users + * gitweb: Add link to the manual page + * style: Fix incorrect margins for containers in mobile view + * style: Fix responsiveness for app header + * network: Fix activating connections that don't have real devices + * wireguard: Add !WireGuard VPN app + * networks: Add router configuration page + * networks: Add first boot step for router config helper + * bind: Enable sandboxing for bind service + * locale: Updated translations for Dutch, Norwegian Bokmål, German, Spanish, Swedish, French, and Greek + +== FreedomBox 20.0 (2020-01-13) == + + * samba: Improve speed of actions + * deluge: Manage deluged service and connect automatically from web interface + * openvpn: Enable support for communication among all clients + * storage: Ignore errors resizing partition during initial setup + * storage: Make partition resizing work with parted 3.3 + * debian: Add powermgmt-base as recommended package + * openvpn: Enable IPv6 for server and client outside the tunnel + * networks: Fix crashing when accessing network manager D-Bus API + * mediawiki: Use a mobile-friendly skin by default + * mediawiki: Allow admin to set default skin + * matrixsynapse: Allow upgrade to 1.8.* + * security: Add explanation of sandboxing + * Update translations for Greek, German, Swedish, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, and French + +== FreedomBox 19.24 (2019-12-30) == + + * app: Fix !JavaScript doesn't run on first visit + * samba: Add private shares + * firewall: Support upgrading firewalld to 0.8 + * deluge: Add systemd sandboxing features + * infinoted: Add systemd sandboxing features + * storage: Add systemd sandboxing features to udiskie service + * upgrades: Add systemd sandboxing features to repository setup service + * security: List whether each app is sandboxed + * mediawiki: Avoid delay in update script + * diagnostics: Use new component based API for all diagnostic tests + * minidlna: Fix showing clients information + * mediawiki: Fix problem with session cache failing logins + * locale: Update translations for French, German, Swedish, Greek, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, and Dutch + +== FreedomBox 19.23 (2019-12-16) == + + * minidlna: New app for MiniDLNA (Simple Media Server) + * apps: Show app icons in app pages + * apps: Implement responsive layout for app pages + * samba: Recursively set open share directory permissions + * transmission: Add directory selection form + * mumble: Add option to set !SuperUser password + * cockpit: Extend apps description with access info + * cockpit: Add list of valid urls to access the app + * Update translations for French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, and Swedish + +== FreedomBox 19.22 (2019-12-02) == + + * samba: Add new app for Samba file sharing + * pagekite: Remove tabs in the configuration page + * openvpn: Fix text with manual link + * pagekite: Show existing services only if there are any + * pagekite: Move Custom Services under Configuration + * pagekite: Use the new app toggle button + * openvpn: Add client apps + * backups: Fix title not appearing + * diagnostics: Don't run on disabled modules + * apps: Remove link to webapps in app descriptions + * interface: Fix error with app toggle input + * templates: Add toolbar for apps + * toolbar: Move diagnostics button into dropdown menu + * ssh: Fix Avahi SFTP service file + * diagnostics: Fix IPv6 failures + * matrix-synapse: Fix installation of 1.5 from buster-backports + * app: Fix javascript constant redeclaration error + * ikiwiki: Move the create button to manage section + * gitweb: Move create button into manage section + * networks: Move actions button into connection section + * users: Move create button into users section + * locale: Update translations for French, German, and Swedish + +== FreedomBox 19.21 (2019-11-18) == + + * gitweb: Allow to import from a remote repository + * interface: Disable turbolinks on links that don't point to /plinth/... + * backups: Show proper error when SSH server is not reachable + * tor: Rename "Hidden Service" to "Onion Service" + * ejabberd: Handle case where domain name is not set + * tahoe: Mark Tahoe-LAFS as an advanced app + * searx: Set safe_search to Moderate by default + * backups: Make verify ssh host page string translatable + * backups: Simplify SSH fingerprint verification command + * doc: Fix unavailability of manual images + * tor: Fix port diagnostics by correcting port data type + * tor: Expect obfs service to be also available on IPv6 + * tor: Listen on IPv6 for !OrPort + * clients: implement launch button feature + * apps: Implement toggle button in apps pages + * Update translations for German, Hungarian, Swedish, Norwegian Bokmål, French, Polish + +== FreedomBox 19.20 (2019-11-04) == + + * doc: Add Spanish manual + * ssh: Add option to disable password authentication + * sharing: Fix wrong links on Apache2 directory index page + * gitweb: Set correct access rights after enabling application + * gitweb: Fix links leading to blank page + * gitweb: Set proper access after restoration of a backup + * snapshot: Sort snapshot list from newest to oldest + * infinoted: Add missing manual page link + * backups: Fix typo + * Update translations for German, Spanish, Swedish, Czech, French, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian + +== FreedomBox 19.19 (2019-10-21) == + + * gitweb: New app for simple git hosting + * ikiwiki: Allow full Unicode text in wiki/blog title names + * users: reload Apache2 to flush LDAP cache after user operations + * ssh: Show server fingerprints in SSH page + * frontpage: Show public shortcuts to all users regardless of group + * ikiwiki: Remove extra create button when no wiki/blog is present + * quassel: Add Let's Encrypt component for certificates + * Update translations for Czech, French, Bulgarian, Dutch, German, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.18 (2019-10-07) == + + * diagnostics: Ensure that exceptions are reported as failures + * users: Rearrange UI to match with other apps + * upgrades, ikiwiki, networks, backups: Replace page tabs with buttons + * dynamicdns, i2p, pagekite, snapshot: Cleanup page templates + * deluge: Support deluge 2 by starting it properly + * minetest: Remove mod-torches no longer available in testing/unstable + * security: Add past vulnerabilities count, move report to new page + * Update translations for Spanish, Norwegian Bokmål, German + +== FreedomBox 19.17 (2019-09-23) == + + * firstboot: Add new help menu to firstboot navbar + * firstboot: Hide left menu during first boot as intended + * Update translations for Chinese (Simplified) and Czech + * Fix tests for letsencrypt and tor + +== FreedomBox 19.16 (2019-09-09) == + + * backups: Allow adding backup repositories on multiple disks + * help: Add buttons for contribute, support, and feedback + * action_utils: Workaround problem with setting debconf answers + * views: Fix failure in redirecting from language selection page + * manual: Move PDF download link to HTML manual page + * help: Convert help icon in the navbar to dropdown + * ejabberd: Fix listen port configuration for ejabberd 19.x + * cockpit, ejabberd: Prevent restart on freedombox startup + * ejabberd: Perform host/domain name operations only when installed + * logging: Improve formatting and reduce noise + * translations: Update Hungarian, German, Italian, French, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.15 (2019-08-26) == + + * security: Hide vulnerability table by default + * names: Perform better layout of domain names table on small screens + * cockpit: Apply domain name changes immediately + * ejabberd: Prevent processing empty domain name + * config: Send hostname change signal only after fully processing it + * letsencrypt: Don't try to obtain certificates for .local domains + * avahi: Expose .local domain as a proper domain + * cockpit: Make essential and install by default + * tt-rss: Force upgrade to 18.12-1.1 and beyond + * updates: Allow matrix-synapse 1.3 to be installed for buster users + * javascript: Don't resubmit when refreshing the page + * storage: Fix regression with restoring backups with storage + * matrix-synapse: Use recommended reverse proxy configuration + * Update translations for German, Hungarian, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.14 (2019-08-12) == + + * storage: Handle all device paths during eject + * storage: Fix incorrect internationalization when throwing an error + * upgrades: Use collapsible-button style for logs + * firewall: Allow automatic upgrade to 0.7.x + * upgrades: Handle release info change + * frontpage: Fix regression with loading custom shortcuts + * names: Add dynamic domain name + * names: Add button to configure each type of name + * names: Update page layout for clearer presentation + * names: Introduce new API for domain name handling + * api: Fix regression with listing only enabled apps in mobile app + * Update translations for Czech, Hungarian, French, Chinese (Simplified), Turkish, Polish, and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.13 (2019-07-29) == + + * backups: Make UI more consistent with other apps + * backups: Make backup location tables collapsible + * Updated translations for Chinese (Simplified), German, and Norwegian Bokmål + * help: Show security notice when backports are in use + * security: Show vulnerability counts + +== FreedomBox 19.12 (2019-07-22) == + + * sharing: Allow directories to be publicly shared + * backups: Add option to select/deselect all apps for backup or restore + * dbus: Allow plinth user to own !FreedomBox DBus service + * letsencrypt: Simplify renewal hooks implementation + * cockpit: Don't handle domains if app is not installed + * dynamicdns: Send domain added signal properly during init + * ejabberd: Backup and restore TLS certificates + * Started new Galician translation on Weblate + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, Spanish, Telugu, Chinese (Simplified), German, Turkish, and Russian + +== FreedomBox 19.2.2 (2019-07-17) == + +This release does not contain any functional changes, but fixes test failures when building the package. + +== FreedomBox 19.2.1 (2019-07-09) == + +This is a bugfix release for 19.2. + + * dbus: Allow plinth user to own !FreedomBox DBus service + +== FreedomBox 19.11 (2019-07-08) == + + * backups: Fixes to issues while adding SSH remotes: + * Improve UX of adding ssh remote + * Avoid creating duplicate SSH remotes + * Fix issue with repository not being initialized + * Verify SSH hostkey before mounting + * Allow SSH directory paths with : in them + * Require passphrase for encryption in add repository form + * Don't send passphrase on the command line + * Un-mount SSH repositories before deleting them + * matrixsynapse: Fix missing translation mark + * Started new Greek translation on Weblate + * Updated translations for Chinese (Simplified), Hungarian, Spanish, and Russian + +== FreedomBox 19.10 (2019-06-24) == + + * syncthing: Open firewall ports for listening and discovery + * radicale: Workaround issue with creating log directory + * Update translations for Turkish, German, Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, and Portuguese + * Introduce components for firewall, webserver, uwsgi, and daemons + +== FreedomBox 19.9 (2019-06-10) == + + * config: Add option to show advanced apps, which are hidden by default + * monkeysphere: Hide by default + * searx: Add option to allow public access to the application + * Introduce component architecture for apps, with components for menus and shortcuts + * Start new translation for Bulgarian + * Update translations for Turkish and Norwegian Bokmål + +== FreedomBox 19.8 (2019-05-27) == + + * Switch to using SVG icons for all apps. + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, German, Turkish, and Spanish. + +== FreedomBox 19.7 (2019-05-13) == + + * i2p: Include default favorites. + * Separate enabled and disabled apps. + * Display port forwarding info for apps. + * Added Slovenian translation. + * Updated translations for Dutch, German, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, Polish, Portuguese, Telugu. + +== FreedomBox 19.6 (2019-04-29) == + + * i2p: Enable new application for I2P Anonymity Network. + * Updated translations for Czech, German, Norwegian Bokmål, and Turkish. + * letsencrypt: Provide link to configure domain if not configured. + * firewall: Show port numbers and types. + +== FreedomBox 19.5 (2019-04-15) == + + * storage: Use more reliable method to list disks and disk space usage. + * Updated translations for Russian and German. + +== FreedomBox 19.4 (2019-04-01) == + + * clients: Open web app in a new browser tab + * matrix-synapse: Change client diagnostics url + * minetest: Fix duplicate domain names being displayed in UI + * storage: Do not show an eject button on /boot partitions + * letsencrypt: Call letsencrypt manage_hooks with correct arguments + * dynamicdns: Install module by default + * storage: Don't check type of the disk for / and /boot + * storage: Don't log error when checking if partition is expandable + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, Czech, German, Hungarian, Spanish, German, and Russian. + +== FreedomBox 19.3 (2019-03-18) == + + * UI: Move tabs below descriptions. + * firewall: Style heading + * names: Add description + * pagekite: Change heading text + * ikiwiki: Consistent styling for delete warning page + * main: Show service version in logs + * setup: Organize data files into various apps + * Updated translations for Czech, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, German, French, Italian, and Turkish. + +== FreedomBox 19.2 (2019-03-02) == + + * config: Fix Ikiwiki entries not showing up as default apps + * config: Migrate default app configuration to new conf file + * config: Rename Default App to Webserver Home Page + * config: Add option to use Apache's default home page as home page + * config: Fix error when setting JSXC as the home page + * Disable Coquelicot for Buster release + * matrix-synapse: Fix LDAP login issue + * config: Revert changes in freedombox.conf to avoid conffile prompt + * openvpn: Migration from easy-rsa 2 to 3 for existing installations + * tor: Use fixed 9001 port for relaying + * package: Implement identifying packages that need conffile prompts + * setup: Trigger force upgrade for app that implement it + * bind: Handle conffile prompt during upgrade + * apache: Pre-enable necessary apache modules + * apache: Use cgid module instead of cgi + * openvpn: Make frontpage shortcut appear after an upgrade + * openvpn: Work around firewalld bug 919517 + * firewalld: Implement upgrading from 0.4.x to 0.6.x + * ttrss: Implement upgrade from 17.4 to 18.12 + * radicale: Add description of web interface + * ttrss: Add backup support + * security: Migrate access config to new file + * Updated translations for Czech, Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, German, Telugu. + +== FreedomBox 19.1 (2019-02-14) == + + * radicale: Increment module version to trigger upgrade handling + * radicale: Remove obsolete diagnostics + * radicale: Fix server URLs in client info + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, and Spanish. + * setup: Add option to handle configuration prompts during install + * radicale: Simplify upgrading to newer packages + * matrixsynapse: Use Let's Encrypt certificates + +== FreedomBox 19.0 (2019-02-09) == + + * mldonkey: Add some more clients to the module page + * mldonkey: Add to the description the three available front-ends + * monkeysphere: Fix handling of multiple domains and keys + * monkeysphere: Fix regression with reading new apache domain config + * apache: Switch to mod_ssl from mod_gnutls + * mldonkey: Enable app + * upgrades: Fix priority for buster-backports version + * upgrades: Fix premature adding of buster-backports sources + * Updated translations for Czech, German, and Spanish + * Switched to a new version number scheme: YY.N + * YY is the year of release. + * N is the release number within that year. + +== Version 0.49.1 (2019-02-07) == + + * ui: Fix regression with configure button in home page. + * backups: Rename 'Abort' buttons to 'Cancel'. + * backups: Use icon for add repository button. + * backups: Move subsubmenu below description. + * backups: Add title and description to other pages. + * backups: Add link to manual page. + * backups: Fix styling for upload size warning. + * backups: Increase timeout for SSH operations to 30 seconds. + * letsencrypt: UI: Fix checkbox disabling. + * datetime: Switch from chrony to systemd-timesyncd. + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, and Spanish. + +== Version 0.49.0 (2019-02-05) == + + * security: Update javascript for Content Security Policy. + * help: Use correct package to determine available version. + * repro: Disable app due to issues with Debian package. + * ui: Fix regression with card icon style in front page. + * js: Support full librejs compatibility. + * js: Remove javascript license link from footer. + * backups: Remove incorrectly set buffer size during download. + * backups: Fix incomplete download archives. + * backups: Improve performance of backup download. + * radicale: Handle migration from 1.x to 2.x. + * datetime: Switch from ntp to chrony. + * backports: Add buster-backports to apt sources list. + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, and Hungarian. + +== Version 0.48.0 (2019-01-28) == + + * Updated translations for Czech, Hungarian, German, and Norwegian Bokmål. + * UI improvements: + * Fix top margin for content containers. + * Fix setting width of card-list at various page sizes. + * Show help nav item text when navbar is collapsed. + * Hide restart/shutdown items when navbar is collapsed. + * Compact pages on extra small screen sizes. + * Backups improvements: + * Add backup/restore support for syncthing and openvpn. + * Upgrade apps before restoring them + * Fix showing not-installed apps in create backup page + * Automatically install required apps before restore. + * Add a loader to the restore button to indicate progress. + * Serve default favicon for apps that don't provide one. + * radicale: Fix issue with configuration changes not applying. + * storage: Fix false error message in log when visiting home page. + * infinoted: Handle timeout issue when stopping daemon during setup. + * matrix-synapse: Fix startup error caused by bind_address setting. + * radicale: Avoid changes to conffile for radicale 2.x. + * help: Fix showing status logs when an error occurs. + * fail2ban: Enable bans for apache auth failures. + * mldonkey: Initial work on new module for the eDonkey network. + * Not available yet, due to bug in package. + +== Version 0.47.0 (2019-01-14) == + + * Show Gujarati in the list of languages. + * Replace glyphicons with forkawesome icons. + * Snapshots: + * Change configuration to avoid filling up disk. + * Handle "Config in use" error. + * Update descriptions and configuration options. + * Firewall: Fix issue with transition from iptables. + * Security: Switch to Argon2 password hash. + * Cockpit: Add link to manual page and update description. + * Radicale: Add initial support for radicale 2.x. + * Setup: + * Handle showing setup page after app completes installation. + * Optimize installation in-progress checks and refresh time. + +== Version 0.46.0 (2018-12-31) == + + * Updated translations for Czech, German, Spanish, Ukrainian, and Norwegian Bokmål. + * Use systemd journal for logging. + * Rename plinth binary package to "freedombox", and merge freedombox-setup package into it. + +== Version 0.45.0 (2018-12-17) == + + * Storage: Merge list of removable media into existing table. + * Backups: Allow remote backups to SSH servers using sshfs. + * Backups: Removed asking for backup archive name. + * Automatically handle future versions of PHP. + * Updated translations for Hungarian, Czech, Spanish, Chinese (Simplified), Italian, Norwegian Bokmål, French, and German. + +== Version 0.44.0 (2018-12-03) == + + * UI: Add card style and gray noise background to apps pages. + * UI: Fix distortion of the client apps buttons. + * ejabberd: Handle BOSH port change from TCP 5280 to 5443. + * Minetest: Update mods list to available Debian packages. + * Firewall: Use nftables instead of iptables. + * Snapshots: Fix default snapshot listing. + * Snapshots: Show description above either tab. + * Snapshots: Allow snapshots to be selected for deletion. + * Translations: Updated Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, German, and Portuguese. + +== Version 0.43.0 (2018-11-19) == + + * Backups improvements: + * Allow backups to be downloaded directly, without export step. + * Restore directly from uploaded backup. + * Avoid error for apps with no data to backup. + * Show free disk space on upload and restore page. + * Do not limit maximum upload size. + * openvpn: Migrate to easy-rsa 3 and fix setup issues. + * Make single sign-on tickets valid for 12 hours. + * Use consistent terminology for updates. + * Updated translations for Czech and Portuguese. + +== Version 0.42.0 (2018-11-05) == + + * Fix wrong color in mobile menu + * snapshot: Fix broken snapshot management after snapper update + * Enable backup/restore for tor, upgrades, monkeysphere, letsencrypt, tahoe + * monkeysphere: Handle importing new OpenSSH format keys + * udiskie: unmount drive as superuser + * Updated translations for Telugu, Indonesian, and Italian + +== Version 0.41.0 (2018-10-22) == + + * Enable backup/restore for datetime, deluge, avahi, backups, bind, security, snapshot, ssh, firewall, diagnostics, names, power, and storage. + * snapshot: Fix issue with setting configuration. + * backups: Fix backup archives ownership issue. + * backups: Fix issue with showing exports from disks without labels. + * backups: Don't rely on disk labels during export/restore. + * backups: Fix downloading extracted archive files. + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, French, Russian, and Spanish. + +== Version 0.40.0 (2018-10-08) == + + * Backups + * Enable backup/restore for mumble, privoxy, roundcube, searx, jsxc, coquelicot, transmission, quassel, shadowsocks, sharing, pagekite, and cockpit. + * Allow backup archives to be downloaded/uploaded through browser. + * mediawiki: Backup/restore settings as well as data. + * User Interface + * Change card text style and position. + * Change maximum cards per row. + * Add tint effect on card icons under "Apps". + * mediawiki: Run update script for 1.31 upgrade. + * customization: Show custom shortcuts on frontpage. + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech, German, French, and Italian. + +== Version 0.39.0 (2018-09-24) == + + * Updated translations for Hungarian and Norwegian Bokmål. + * Merge Removable Media (udiskie) into Storage module. + * Add Backups module for backing up apps data. + +== Version 0.38.0 (2018-09-10) == + + * mediawiki: Enable SVG support for !MediaWiki + * upgrades: Clean up old kernel packages during automatic upgrades + * Make the progress bar at the top of the page more visible. + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, Czech, Russian, German, Hungarian, and Spanish. + +== Version 0.37.0 (2018-08-27) == + + * Updated translations for Czech, Norwegian Bokmål, Russian, Spanish, Hungarian, and Dutch. + * install: Use Post/Response/Get pattern for reloads. + +== Version 0.36.0 (2018-08-13) == + + * Updated translations for Hindi, Spanish, Russian, Telugu, German, Hungarian, Czech, and French + * ejabberd: Remove deprecated settings from already existing config files + * mediawiki: Fix issue with re-installation + * mediawiki: Enable Instant Commons + * mediawiki: Fix images throwing 403s + * turbolinks: Reload page using !JavaScript + * Add Lato woff2 fonts + * Disable launch button for web client when not installed + +== Version 0.35.0 (2018-07-30) == + + * configuration: Add an option to set a default app for !FreedomBox. The root URL path (`https://domainname/`) will redirect to the selected app. + * ejabberd: Remove deprecated `iqdisc` setting. To apply this fix, disable and then re-enable the Message Archive Management setting. + * ejabberd: Replace logo with original version. + * mediawiki: Enable short URLs, which look like `https://domainname/mediawiki/ArticleName`. + * radicale: Clarify description for shared calendar/addressbook. + * storage: Handle mount points with spaces. + * udiskie: Add button to eject drives. + * udiskie: Also show read-only filesystems. + * udiskie: Remove internal networks warning. + * udiskie: Show special message when no storage device available. + * Add turbolinks library for smoother navigation. + * Removed extra text from icons for mediawiki, radicale, and tahoe-lafs. + * Updated translations for Russian, Spanish, Dutch, Hungarian, Hindi, Italian, Telugu, German, and Norwegian Bokmål. + +== Version 0.34.0 (2018-07-16) == + + * Prompt for secret during firstboot welcome + * (Does not apply to downloadable !FreedomBox images, but only when installed using freedombox-setup package.) + * Updated translations for Italian, Dutch, Hindi, Hungarian + +== Version 0.33.1 (2018-07-04) == + + * Fix issue where editing a user would remove them from admin group + * Updated translations for Hungarian, Czech, Spanish, Russian, Hindi + +== Version 0.33.0 (2018-07-02) == + + * Updated translations for Hungarian, Norwegian Bokmål, Spanish, Russian, Czech, Hindi, Dutch, Italian + * firewall: Display information that a service is internal only + * users: Don't show Create User link to non-admin users + * users: Redirect to users list on successful user creation + * packages: Show button to refresh package lists when a package is not available for install + * Only show front page shortcuts that a user is allowed to access + * Restrict removal of last admin user + * Use logos instead of icons in the apps page + * udiskie: New module for automatic mounting of removable media + +== Version 0.32.0 (2018-06-18) == + + * Apply new card based design + * Fix client info table size and flickering + * first-setup: Automatically expand root partition + * mediawiki: Enable image uploads + * mediawiki: Make private mode and public registrations mutually exclusive + * mediawiki: Hide frontpage shortcut when private mode is enabled + * Updated translations for Norwegian Bokmål, Czech, Spanish, Russian, Hindi, Telugu, Italian, Dutch, German, and Hungarian + +== Version 0.31.0 (2018-06-04) == + + * Updated translations for Czech, Spanish, Russian, German, Italian, Hindi, Telugu, and Norwegian Bokmål + * mediawiki: Added private mode option + * users: Fix user permissions not being saved + * users: internationalize a string + * mediawiki: Run update script for 1.30 upgrade + * shortcuts: Fix urls for ikiwiki shortcuts + +== Version 0.30.0 (2018-05-21) == + + * Updated translations for Russian, Italian, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, and Hindi + * setup: Remove unavailable as a state in setup_helper + +== Version 0.29.1 (2018-05-08) == + + * security: Fix issue with Plinth locked out from sudo + * Updated translations for Czech and Spanish + +== Version 0.29.0 (2018-05-07) == + + * security: Allow console login access to user plinth + * Add an option to enable/disable public registrations in mediawiki + * tt-rss: Skip the check for SELF_URL_PATH + * searx: Fix issue with uwsgi crashing + * Updated translations for Czech, Spanish, German, Norwegian Bokmål, and Italian + +== Version 0.28.0 (2018-04-23) == + + * setup: disable install button for currently unavailable apps + * Add locale for Lithuanian (lt) + * Translation updates for Italian, Czech, Russian, Spanish, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Telugu, and Dutch + +== Version 0.27.0 (2018-04-09) == + + * middleware: Skip 'installed' message for essential apps + * users: Fix admin group appearing twice in permissions + * apps: Fix app names and short descriptions not being translated + * snapshots: Move manual page link to the index page + * UI: Fix progress bar not appearing + * snapshots: Fix for permissions issue when updating configuration + * snapshots: Add option to enable/disable software installation snapshots + * Translation updates for Italian, Czech, Russian, Spanish, Dutch, German, Norwegian Bokmål, and Ukrainian + +== Version 0.26.0 (2018-03-26) == + + * snapshots: Update description + * searx: Rewrite url from /searx to /searx/ + * manual: Link to manual from each service + * Workaround security issues in django-axes + * apache: Only regenerate snake oil cert when needed + * apache: Explicitly enable the latest version of PHP module + * apache: Increase module version number to fix php7.2 + * Update translations for Chinese (Simplified), Russian, Czech, German, Norwegian Bokmål, Hungarian, Spanish, and Italian + +== Version 0.25.0 (2018-03-12) == + + * sharing: Add app for sharing disk folders. + * ttrss: Update list of client apps. + * infinoted: Allow setup to recover after timeout issue. + * snapshots: Add configuration tab with settings for time-based snapshots. + +== Plinth v0.24.0 (2018-02-26) == + + * Add file-sharing application Coquelicot. + * Add metasearch engine application Searx. + * Add locale for Hungarian (hu). + * mediawiki: Allow shortcut to be publicly visible on front page. + * clients: Add and correct Client Apps. + * locale: Preferred language can be set in each user's profile. + * locale: Anonymous users can select preferred language. + * config: Remove language selection from config page. + * matrixsynapse: Fix mail attribute for ldap login. + +== Plinth v0.23.0 (2018-02-12) == + + * snapshots: Modify configurations to reduce disk usage. + * snapshots: Skip currently active snapshot when deleting all snapshots. + * jsxc: Use consistent url format. + * sso: Increase timeout to 60 minutes. + * theme: Change font from Helvetica to Lato. + * Translation updates for Czech, German, Gujarati, and Telugu. + +== Plinth v0.22.0 (2018-01-30) == + + * matrix-synapse: Make sure configuration file does not get corrupted. + * tor: Show enabled status properly. + * first_setup: Fix not showing admin user creation step. + * Migrate from !GitHub to Salsa + * Migrate from CirceCI to !GitLab CI on Salsa. + * Translation updates for Czech, Dutch, Gujarati, Hindi, Russian and Telugu. + * Started new translation for Ukrainian. + +== Plinth v0.21.0 (2018-01-15) == + + * navigation bar: Change label from 'Configuration' to 'System'. + * storage: Removed beta warning for expanding partition. + * groups: Consistently show available user groups, even before applications are installed. + * syncthing: Restrict administration to users in "syncthing" group. + * help: Show menu on smaller screens also. + * diagnostics: Enable the "Run Diagnostics" button when applications are enabled but not running. + +== Plinth v0.20.0 (2018-01-01) == + + * bind: Don't use forwarders by default + * ejabberd: Remove redundant button Client Apps + * mediawiki: Add wiki application + * users: Make sure first run actually works + * bind: Add information about current utility + +== Plinth v0.19.0 (2017-12-18) == + + * ejabberd: Use dynamic reload instead of restart when changing configuration. + * manual: Make manual available as a PDF download. + * minetest: Show domain information for users to connect to minetest. + * snapshots: Add button to delete all snapshots. + * snapshots: Add option to enable/disable automatic timeline snapshots. + * users: Add groups for bit-torrent and feed-reader, available when these applications are installed. + +== Plinth v0.18.0 (2017-12-04) == + + * Add Shadowsocks client with socks5 proxy. + * Fix SSO regressions and conflict with captcha. + * transmission: Fix sso not being enabled on upgrade. + * avahi: Add service for !FreedomBox discovery. + * Add client information for modules. + +== Plinth v0.17.0 (2017-11-20) == + + * transmission: Enable Single Sign On. + * cockpit: Add short description to frontpage shortcut. + * fail2ban: Fix spelling and sentence structure. + +== Plinth v0.16.0 (2017-11-06) == + +=== Added === + * Add mobile, web and desktop client info for modules. + * Enable django !SecurityMiddleware to improve security ratings. + * cockpit: New module for server administration and web terminal. + +=== Fixed === + * letsencrypt: Fix internal server error when obtaining a certificate. + * ejabberd: Fix LDAP server entry in config file during setup. + * jsxc: Fix outdated URLs for connecting to local ejabberd server. + +== Plinth v0.15.3 (2017-10-20) == + +=== Changed === + + * Rename Disks to Storage. + * Rename Snapshot to Storage Snapshots. + * tt-rss: Enable API access by default. + * Allow access to Plinth from outside the LAN. + * matrix-synapse: Disable public registration by default. + * power: Merge actions into the user dropdown. + +=== Added === + + * Add locales for Kannada (kn) and for Bengali (bn). + * ejabberd: Use Let's Encrypt certificate, also across renewals. + * matrix-synapse: Add enable/disable public registrations. + * Add captcha validation on 3 failed attempts. + * matrix-synapse: Enable LDAP integration. + * letsencrypt: Automatically obtain and revoke SSL certificates. + +=== Fixed === + + * Fix front page label names. + * Fix vertical alignment of shortcut icons. + * storage: Fix issue with locales that use other decimal separators. + * Make tt-rss api accessible using Apache basic auth. + * letsencrypt: Handle case where current domain is empty. + * Handle both admin and non-admin user names in update user template. + +== Plinth v0.15.2 (2017-09-24) == + +=== Added === + + * letsencrypt: Show more info on cert validity status. + * letsencrypt: Add option to delete certificates. + * letsencrypt: Add option to let Plinth manage certbot's renewal hooks. + * power: Warn if a package manager is running before shutdown/restart. + * security: Install and manage fail2ban. + * names: Include domain and services from dynamicdns. + * disks: Add low disk space warning to system and disks page. + * ssh: New application to manage SSH server. + * Add api module to get enabled services and access info. + * Add Django password validators. + * ejabberd, ikiwiki, ttrss: Add user login descriptions. + +=== Removed === + + * diaspora: Disable for this release due to issues affecting package. + * Remove help from navbar before firstboot complete. + +=== Fixed === + + * i18n: Don't use backslash-newline for wrapping long lines. + * radicale: Update link to documentation. + * sso: Upgrade crypto to 4096-bit RSA and SHA-512. + * Users: Allow non-admin users to log out. + +=== Changed === + + * letsencrypt: Make Let's Encrypt an essential module. + * UI: Make apps and configure pages responsive on small screens. + * Make help accessible for logged-in non-admin users. + +== Plinth v0.15.0 (2017-07-01) == + + * Added Tahoe-LAFS module for distributed file storage. + * Added Diaspora* module for federated social networking. + * Currently only available in "contrib" repository. + * New Locales for Czech (cs) and Tamil (ta). + * Added SSO using auth_pubtkt for Syncthing, TT-RSS, and the Repro admin panel. + * If you are logged in to Plinth, you will be automatically logged in to these web apps. + * ejabberd: Added option to enable/disable Message Archive Management. + * help: Added Debian release name to about page. + * firstboot: De-bloat first welcome screen. + * Pinned footer to the bottom of the viewport. + * disks: Restrict precision of reported available space on root partition. + * diagnostics: Disable button if app/service is not running. + * help: Only show help pages if user is logged in. + * navbar: Moved logout to user drop-down and added a new power drop-down. + * disks: Show disabled partition resize option if no space is available. + * Added line break to titles to fix frontpage layout. + * syncthing: Fixed typos and clarity in description. + * firewall: Fix 500 error when firewalld is not running. + * setup: Disable install/upgrade when dpkg/apt is running. + * disks: Use information from lsblk for more accuracy. + * datetime: Show timezone properly when it not in expected list. + +== Plinth v0.14.0 (2017-04) == + + * tor: Added option to use upstream bridges. + * openvpn: Added shortcut to front page, shown only when logged-in. + * openvpn: Non-admin users can download their own profiles. + * Added new locales for Hindi (hi) and Gujarati (gu). + * Added Syncthing module for file synchronization. + * Added Matrix Synapse as chat server with groups, audio and video. + * Require admin access for all system configuration pages. + * Changed appearance of topbar and footer. + * openvpn: Regenerate user key or certificate if empty. + * disks: Workaround issue in parted during resize. + +== Plinth v0.13.1 (2017-01-22) == + + * Two new apps were added: + * Gobby Server (infinoted) for collaborative editing of text documents + * Domain Name Server (BIND), in system menu + * Added !JavaScript license web labels to provide partial support for LibreJS. + * Added basic configuration form for Minetest server. + * Added indicator to Help->About page if new Plinth version is available. + * Show app logos on front page instead of generic icons. + * Prevent anonymous users from accessing setup pages. + * Split Chat Server (XMPP) app into Chat Server (ejabberd) and Chat Client (jsxc). + +== Plinth v0.12.0 (2016-12-08) == + + * Open up RTP ports in the firewall for repro (SIP server). + * Front page shortcuts for services show a Configure button in the details box for logged-in users. + * Add mods packages to be installed with Minetest server. + * Fix issue with reading Dynamic DNS status as non-root user. + * After the hostname is changed, ensure the domain name is still set correctly. + * Allow the domain name to be cleared, and properly set the configuration in this case. + * On the Certificates (Let's Encrypt) page, show a more informative message when no domains are configured. + * On the Chat Server (XMPP) page, show more clearly if domain is not set. + * Apps that require login will not be shown on the front page, unless the user is logged in. + * Show status block for News Feed Reader (Tiny Tiny RSS). + * Change appearance of front page with larger icons and repositioned text. + * Firewall page only lists services that have been setup. The port lists are collapsible under each service. + * Support configuring IPv6 networks. + * Make it less likely to accidentally delete the only Plinth user. + * Updated to work with JSXC 3.0.0 (XMPP web client). + +== Plinth v0.11.0 (2016-09-29) == + + * Added loading icon for additional busy operations. + * Added basic front page with shortcuts to web apps, and information about enabled services. + * networks: Add batctl as dependency, required for batman-adv mesh networking. + * users: + * Fixed checking restricted usernames. + * Display error message if unable to set SSH keys. + * Flush nscd cache after user operations to avoid some types of errors. + * monkeysphere: + * Adopted to using SHA256 fingerprints. + * Sort items for consistent display. + * Handle new uid format of gpg2. + * Fixed handling of unavailable imported domains. + * minetest: Fixed showing status block and diagnostics. + * Fixed stretched favicon. + * Switched base template from container-fluid to container. This will narrow the content area for larger displays. + * Plinth is now able to run as "plinth" user instead of root user. + * xmpp: Replaced jwchat with jsxc. + * ikiwiki: Allow only alphanumerics in wiki/blog name to avoid invalid paths. + +== Plinth v0.10.0 (2016-08-21) == + + * Updated Plinth to support Django 1.10. + * Added a page to display recent status log from Plinth. It is accessible from the 500 error page. + * Tor: Added options to toggle relay and bridge relay modes. + * Radicale: Added access rights control. + * Ikiwiki: Updated suggested packages. + * Users and Groups: Fixed editing users without SSH keys. + * Networks: Added basic support for configuring batman-adv mesh networking. + * Networks: Fixed incorrect access for retrieving DNS entries. + * New languages: + * Persian (50% translated) + * Indonesian (not started, contributions needed) + * New modules added to Plinth: + * Disks: Shows free space of mounted partitions, and allows expanding the root partition. + * Security: Controls login restrictions. + * Snapshots: Manages Btrfs snapshots. + +== Version 0.9.4 (2016-06-24) == + + * Added Polish translation. + * Fixed issue preventing access to Plinth on a non-standard port. + * Dealt with ownCloud removal from Debian. The ownCloud page in Plinth will be hidden if it has not been setup. Otherwise, a warning is shown. + * Fixed issue in Privoxy configuration. Two overlapping listen-addresses were configured, which prevented privoxy service from starting. + * Fixed issue that could allow someone to start a module setup process without being logged in to Plinth. + * Fixed issues with some diagnostic tests that would show false positive results. + * Added check to Diagnostics to skip tests for modules that have not been setup. + * Fixed some username checks that could cause errors when editing the user. + * Added sorting of menu items per locale. + * Moved Dynamic DNS and Pagekite from Applications to System Configuration. + * Allowed setting IP for shared network connections. + * Switched Dreamplug image from "non-free" to "free". This means that we no longer include the non-free firmware for the built-in wifi on Dreamplug. + * Added the "userdir" module for the Apache web server. This allows users in the "admin" group to create a folder called "public_html" under their home folder, and to publicly share files placed in this folder. + * New wiki and manual content licence: ''[[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/|Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International]]'' (from June 13rd 2016). + * Switched to using apt-get for module setup in Plinth. This fixes several issues that were seen during package installs. + +== Version 0.9 (2016-04-24) == + + * Fixed Wi-Fi AP setup. + * Prevent lockout of users in 'sudo' group after setup is complete. + * Improved setup mechanism for Plinth modules. Allows users to see what a module is useful for, before doing the setup and package install. Also allows essential modules to be setup by default during !FreedomBox install. + * Added HTTPS certificates to Monkeysphere page. Reorganized so that multiple domains can be added to a key. + * Added Radicale, a CalDAV and CardDAV server. + * Added Minetest Server, a multiplayer infinite-world block sandbox. + * Added Tiny Tiny RSS, a news feed reader. + +== Version 0.8 (2016-02-20) == + + * Added Quassel, an IRC client that stays connected to IRC networks and can synchronize multiple frontends. + * Improved first boot user interface. + * Fixed Transmission RPC whitelist issue. + * Added translations for Turkish, Chinese, and Russian. Fixed and updated translations in other languages. + * Added Monkeysphere, which uses PGP web of trust for SSH host key verification. + * Added Let's Encrypt, to obtain certificates for domains, so that browser certificate warnings can be avoided. + * Added repro, a SIP server for audio and video calls. + * Allow users to set their SSH public keys, so they can login over SSH without a password. + +== Version 0.7 (2015-12-13) == + + * Translations! Full translations of the interface in Danish, Dutch, French, German and Norwegian Bokmål, and partial Telugu. + * Support for OLinuXino A20 MICRO and LIME2 + * New Plinth applications: OpenVPN, reStore + * Improved first-boot experience + * Many bugfixes and cleanups + +== Version 0.6 (2015-10-31) == + + * New supported hardware target: Raspberry Pi 2 + * New modules in Plinth: + * Shaarli: Web application to manage and share bookmarks + * Date & Time: Configure time zone and NTP service + * Service Discovery: Configure Avahi service + * Documentation revamp including new user manual and developer guide + * Improved diagnostic tests, available in Plinth + * Avoid unnecessary changes when installing on existing Debian system + * Network configuration supports PPPoE connections + * Debian packages can be download over Tor + +== Version 0.5 (2015-08-07) == + + * New targets: !CubieTruck, i386, amd64 + * New apps in Plinth: Transmission, Dynamic DNS, Mumble, ikiwiki, Deluge, Roundcube, Privoxy + * !NetworkManager handles network configuration and can be manipulated through Plinth. + * Software Upgrades (unattended-upgrades) module can upgrade the system, and enable automatic upgrades. + * Plinth is now capable of installing ejabberd, jwchat, and privoxy, so they are not included in image but can be installed when needed. + * User authentication through LDAP for SSH, XMPP (ejabberd), and ikiwiki. + * Unit test suite is automatically run on Plinth upstream. This helps us catch at least some code errors before they are discovered by users! + * New, simpler look for Plinth. + * Performance improvements for Plinth. + +== Version 0.3 (2015-01-20) == + + * Tor Bridges: All boxes now act as non-exit Tor bridges, routing traffic for the Tor network. + * [[FreedomBox/Manual/Firewall|Firewall]]: firewall is on by default and is automatically managed. + * Add !BeagleBone support. We now have images for !BeagleBone, !RaspberryPi, !VirtualBox i386/amd64, and !DreamPlug. + * Ability to enable and use Tor Hidden Services. Works with Ejabberd/JWChat and ownCloud services. + * Enable Tor obfsproxy with scramblesuit. + * Drop well-known root password (an account with sudo capabilities still exists for now but will be removed soon). + * Switch to unstable as suite of choice for easier development. + * Newer images are built with systemd by default (due to Debian change). + * Install and operate firewall automatically (uses firewalld). + * Major restructuring of Plinth UI using Python3, Django web development framework and Bootstrap3. Code quality is much better and UI is more polished. + * Introduced packaging framework in Plinth UI for on-demand application installation. + +== Version 0.2 (2014-03-16) == + + * Support for Raspberry Pi and !VirtualBox (x86) in addition to the [[/FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug|DreamPlug]]. + * New Services: + * Configuration Management UI. + * Instant Messaging. + * !OwnCloud. + * dnsmasq. + * Low-Level Configuration Management. + * Service Announcement. + * LDAP Server. + * LXC Support. + * Source Packages. + * The privoxy setup is now the default from Debian. + +== Version 0.1 (2013-02-26) == + + * First !FreedomBox software release (0.1 image, developer release). + * Full hardware support in Debian + * Support for [[FreedomBox/Hardware/DreamPlug|DreamPlug]]. + * Basic software tools selected as common working environment: + * User interface system "plinth" + * Cryptography tools: gpg or "monkeysphere" + * Box-to-box communication design: Freedom-buddy (uses [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_%28anonymity_network%29|TOR network]]) + * Web cleaning: "privoxy-freedombox". + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Repro.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Repro.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..462b8326d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Repro.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Manual/repro +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Repro|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Repro (Servidor SIP) == + +{{{#!wiki caution +'''App eliminada''' + +Repro ha sido eliminada de Debian 10 (Buster) y por tanto ya no está disponible en !FreedomBox. +}}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Repro es un servidor de SIP, un estándar para llamadas de voz sobre IP (VoIP). Se requiere un cliente SIP de escritorio o móvil para usar Repro. + +=== Cómo configurar el servidor SIP === + + 1. Configura el dominio en la página `/repro/domains.html` de la !FreedomBox. + . {{attachment:repro_domains.png|Repro Domains|width=800}} + 1. Añade usuarios en `/repro/addUser.html`. + . {{attachment:repro_users.png|Repro Users|width=800}} + 1. Deshabilita y vuelve a habilitar la aplicaión Repro en Plinth. + +=== Redirección de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox estrá detrás de un router necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos de tu router. Deberías redirigir los siguientes puertos para Repro: + * TCP 5060 + * TCP 5061 + * UDP 5060 + * UDP 5061 + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Rock64.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Rock64.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0eef1c1ae --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Rock64.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +== Rock64 == + +{{attachment:rock64.jpg|Rock64|width=640,height=420}} + +Pine64's [[https://www.pine64.org/devices/single-board-computers/rock64/|Rock64]] is a powerful single board computer. It uses the Rockchip RK3328 Quad Core ARM64 processor. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for this device. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +Before downloading and using !FreedomBox you need to ensure that latest u-boot based firmware is installed into the SPI flash chip. Download the [[https://github.com/ayufan-rock64/linux-mainline-u-boot/releases/latest|latest u-boot]] to write to SPI flash and then see instructions on how to [[http://wiki.pine64.org/index.php?title=NOOB#Flashing_u-boot_to_SPI_Flash|write u-boot firmware into SPI flash]]. The gist is that you download and write an image to an SD card. Boot with SD card and wait for white LED to blink continuosly. After that power off remove SD card and proceed with !FreedomBox download. + +!FreedomBox [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] meant for all "arm64" hardware work well for this device. However, u-boot firmware must present in SPI flash (or on a separate SD card, which is not explained here). Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. These images also work well for eMMC disk which an optional attachment to this board and disk drives in USB 2.0 ports (but not in the USB 3.0 port). The process for preparing them is same as for an SD card. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 25 USD (1GB) + * Price: 35 USD (2GB) + * Price: 45 USD (4GB) + * [[https://store.pine64.org/product/rockpro64-2gb-single-board-computer/|Pine64 Store]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): No + * CPU: Rockchip RK3328 Quad-Core SOC (4x Cortex A53@1.5Ghz) + * GPU: Mali 450MP2 + * RAM: 1 GiB or 2 GiB or 4 GiB LPDDR3 + * Storage: eMMC module slot, microSD slot, 16 MiB SPI Flash + * USB: 2x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0 + * Architecture: arm64 + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +=== Known Issues === + + * !FreedomBox does not work when booted from USB 3.0 port (but works from eMMC, SD card or USB 2.0 disk). + * !FreedomBox does not work when booted form the top USB 2.0 port with some u-boot firmware versions (the one listed above). It only works with the bottom USB 2.0 port (the one closer to the board). + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/RockPro64.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/RockPro64.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..68c882516 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/RockPro64.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +== RockPro64 == + +{{attachment:rockpro64.jpg|RockPro64|width=640,height=385}} + +Pine64's [[https://www.pine64.org/rockpro64/|RockPro64]] is a powerful single board computer. It uses the Rockchip RK3399 Hexa Core ARM64 processor. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for this device. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + +=== Download === + +Before downloading and using !FreedomBox you need to ensure that latest u-boot based firmware is installed into the SPI flash chip. See instructions on how to [[https://github.com/sigmaris/u-boot/wiki/Flashing-U-Boot-to-SPI|write u-boot firmware into SPI flash]]. The gist is that you download and write an image to an SD card. Boot with SD card and wait for white LED blinking to stop. After that power off, remove the SD card and proceed with !FreedomBox download. + +!FreedomBox [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] meant for all "arm64" hardware work well for this device. However, u-boot firmware must present in SPI flash (or on a separate SD card, which is not explained here). Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card and boot the device. These images also work well for USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 disk drives and the process for preparing them is same as for an SD card. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn|install Debian]] on the device and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 60 USD ([[https://store.pine64.org/product/rockpro64-2gb-single-board-computer/|RockPro64 2GB]]) + * Price: 80 USD ([[https://store.pine64.org/product/rockpro64-4gb-single-board-computer/|RockPro64 4GB]]) + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Source Hardware (OSHW): No + * CPU: Rockchip RK3399 SOC (2x Cortex A72@1.8Ghz, 4x Cortex A53@1.4Ghz) + * GPU: Mali T860 MP4 GPU + * RAM: 2 GiB or 4 GiB LPDDR4 + * Storage: eMMC module slot, microSD slot, 16 MiB SPI Flash + * USB: 2x USB 2.0, 1x USB 3.0, 1x USB-C + * Expansion slot: 1x PCIe 4x slot (NVMe disks, etc.) + * Architecture: arm64 + * Ethernet: 10/100/1000, RJ45 + * !WiFi: None, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Not available + +=== Known Issues === + + * !FreedomBox does not work when booted from eMMC module (but works from SD card, USB 2.0 disk or USB 3.0 disk). !FreedomBox on NMVe disk has not been tested. + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Roundcube.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Roundcube.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..44d858a37 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Roundcube.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Roundcube|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Roundcube (Cliente de Correo Electrónico (Email)) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Roundcube/Roundcube-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Roundcube}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.5 + +=== ¿Qué es Roundcube? === + +Roundcube es un cliente de correo electrónico (''email'') para navegador con un interfaz de usuario parecido a una aplicación de escritorio. Admite varios lenguajes. Roundcube usa el protocolo de acceso a mensajes de Internet (IMAP = ''Internet Message Access Protocol'') para acceder a los correos en un servidor remoto. Soporta MIME para enviar archivos adjuntos y en particular proporciona libreta de contactos, gestión de carpetas, búsquedas de mensajes y verificación ortográfica. + +=== Usar Roundcube === + +Tras instalar Roundcube se puede acceder a él en {{{https:///roundcube}}}. Introduce tu usuario y contraseña. El usuario de muchos servicios de correo electrónico suele ser la propia dirección completa, como ''usuario_de_ejemplo@servicio_de_ejemplo.org'', no solo el usuario ''usuario_de_ejemplo''. Introduce la dirección del servidor IMAP de tu servicio de correo electrónico en el campo ''Servidor''. Puedes probar a poner aquí tu nombre de dominio como ''servicio_de_ejemplo.org'' si la dirección es ''usuario_de_ejemplo@servicio_de_ejemplo.org'' y si esto no funciona consulta la dirección del servidor IMAP en la documentación de tu proveedor de correo electrónico. Se recomienda encarecidamente usar una conexión cifrada a tu servidor IMAP. Para ello inserta el prefijo "imaps://" al principio de la dirección del servidor IMAP. Por ejemplo, `imaps://imap.servicio_de_ejemplo.org`. + +{{attachment:roundcube-riseup.png|Logging into your IMAP server|width=606}} + +=== Usar Gmail con Roundcube === + +Si quieres usar Roundcube con tu cuenta Gmail necesitas habilitar primero el ingreso con contraseña en las preferencias de tu cuenta Google porque Gmail no va a permitir por defecto que ingresen aplicaciones mediante contraseña. Para hacerlo visita las [[https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps|preferencias de la Cuenta Google]] y habilita ''Apps Menos seguras''. A continuación ingresa en Roundcube introduciendo tu dirección de Gmail como ''Usuario'' y tu contraseña. En el campo servidor pon `imaps://imap.gmail.com`. + +{{attachment:roundcube-gmail.png|Logging into Gmail|width=606}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Samba.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Samba.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4378fec22 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Samba.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Samba|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Samba (Almacenamiento de Ficheros en Red) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Samba/Samba-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Samba}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 19.22 + +Samba te permite tener una carpeta compartida en la red local que se puede usar desde multiples ordenadores con sistemas operativos diferentes. De ahora en adelante nos referiremos a estas carpetas como "shares". +Puedes tener una carpeta personal compartida por tus propios dispositivos (share casero), una compartida con un grupo de confianza (share de grupo) o una compartida con todo dispositivo de la red (share abierto). + +Samba te permite tratar un share como si fueran carpetas locales de tu ordenador. No obstante los shares solo están disponibles en la red local. + +Para aprender más acerca de Samba, mira la [[https://wiki.samba.org/index.php/User_Documentation|documentación de usuario]] de su wiki. + +=== Usar Samba === + +Tras la instalación, puedes elegir qué discos compartir. Los shares habilitados están accesibles en el administrador de archivos de tu ordenador en la ruta \\freedombox (en Windows) o smb://freedombox.local (en Linux y Mac). Hay 3 tipos de share para elegir: + + * '''Share abierto''' - accesible a cualquiera en tu red local. + * '''Share de grupo''' - accesible solo a usuarios !FreedomBox que estén en el grupo ''freedombox-share''. + * '''Share casero''' - cada usuario del ''grupo freedombox-share'' puede tener su propio espacio privado. + +==== En Android ==== + +Para acceder a shares Samba desde un dispositivo Android instala el "Cliente Samba para Android" desde F-Droid o Google Play. Introduce ''smb://freedombox.local/'' como ruta del share en la app. Tus carpetas compartidas deberían estar visibles en la app de administración de archivos. También VLC para Android puede detectar automáticamente y usar los shares Samba. + +=== Integración con otras apps === + +La app Transmission de !FreedomBox proporciona una configuración para permitir que las descargas se graben directamente en un share Samba. + +Si quieres dejar disponibles en Samba ficheros sincronizados con Syncthing tienes que asegurarte de sincronizar en la carpeta compartida de Samba. Además, para dejar las carpetas de Syncthing disponibles en carpetas abiertas o de grupo de Samba necesitas asegurarte de pulsar el botón "Permisos > Ignorar" bajo la pestaña "Avanzado" de la carpeta en el interfaz web de usuario de Syncthing. Esto permitirá escribir los ficheros mediante Samba. + +=== Comparación con otras apps === + +==== Syncthing ==== + +[[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Syncthing|Syncthing]] mantiene una copia de la carpeta compartida en cada dispositivo con el que se comparte. Samba mantiene solo una copy en tu dispositivo !FreedomBox. + +Syncthing puede sincronizar tus carpetas compartidas entre dispositivos por Internet. +Los shares Samba solo están disponibles en tu red local. + +Como Syncthing es primordialmente una solución de sincronización, tiene funcionalidades como resolución de conflictos y versionado. Samba solo tiene una copia del fichero, así que no necesita tales funcionalidades. Por ejemplo, si dos personas están editando una hoja de cálculo almacenada en un share Samba el último que grabe el fichero gana. + + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Searx.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Searx.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5f247b7a9 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Searx.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Searx|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Searx (Búsqueda Web) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Searx/Searx-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Searx}} || + +'''Disponible desde:''' versión 0.24.0 + +=== Acerca de Searx === + +''Searx'' es un [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metasearch_engine|metabuscador]]. Un metabuscador agrega los resultados de varios buscadores y los presenta en un interfaz unificado. + +Lee más acerca de Searx en su [[https://asciimoo.github.io/searx/|sitio web oficial]]. + +=== Captura de pantalla === +{{attachment:searx-screenshot.png|Searx Screenshot|width=800}} + +=== Vídeo === +[[attachment:Searx.webm|Searx installation and first steps|&do=get]] (14 MB) + +=== ¿Por qué usar Searx? === + +==== Personalización y Burbujas por Filtrado ==== + +Los buscadores tienen la capacidad de perfilar a sus usuarios y les sirven los resultados más relevantes para ellos, encerrandoles en [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filter_bubble|burbujas por filtrado]] y distorsionando la visión que la gente tiene del mundo. Los buscadores tienen un incentivo financiero para servir publicidad interesante a sus usuarios, ya que incrementa la probabilidad de que hagan clic en los anuncios. + +Un metabuscador es una solución posible a este problema, ya que agrega resultados de multiples buscadores puenteando así los intentos de personalización de los buscadores. + +Searx evita almacenar cookies de buscadores para eludir traceos y perfilados de buscadores. + +==== Filtrado de publicidad ==== + +Searx filtra anuncios de los resultados de búsqueda antes de servirlos al usuario, con lo que mejora la relevancia de tus resultados y te evita distracciones. + +==== Privacidad ==== + +Searx usa por defecto HTTP POST en vez de GET para enviar tus consultas de búsqueda a los [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_search_engine|buscadores]], así que si alguien espía tu tráfico no podrá leerlas. Tampoco se almacenarán las consultas en el histórico de tu navegador. + +'''Nota:''' Searx usado desde la barra (''omnibar'') del navegador Chrome hará peticiones GET en vez de POST. + +=== Searx en FreedomBox === + + + * En !FreedomBox Searx usa las credenciales únicas de ''Single Sign On''. Esto implica que tienes que haber ingresado en tu !FreedomBox con el navegador en el que estás usando Searx. + * Se puede acceder fácilmente a SearX a través de Tor. + * Se puede añadir a Searx a la barra de buscadores del navegador Firefox. Mira la [[https://support.mozilla.org/en-US/kb/add-or-remove-search-engine-firefox|Ayuda de Firefox]] acerca de este asunto. Una vez esté Searx añadido también podrás establecerlo como tu buscador por defecto. + * Searx también ofrece resultados de búsqueda en formatos csv, json y rss, que se pueden usar desde scripts para automatizar algunas tareas. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/SecureShell.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/SecureShell.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6b058b274 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/SecureShell.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Shell Segura == + +=== ¿Qué es Shell Segura? === + +!FreedomBox ejecuta el servidor `openssh-server` por defecto permitiendo así accesos remotos desde todos los interfaces. Si tu dispositivo hardware está conectado a un monitor y un teclado, también puedes ingresar directamente. Para la operación habitual de !FreedomBox no necesitas usar la shell. No obstante, algunas tareas o identificación de algún problema podrían requerirlo. + +=== Configurando una Cuenta de Usuario === + +==== Primer ingreso a FreedomBox: Cuenta de Admin ==== + +Al crear una cuenta en !FreedomBox por primera vez, el usuario tendrá automaticamente privilegios de administrador. Los usuarios `Admin` pueden ingresar mediante ssh (abajo se explica cómo) y escalar sus privilegios a superusuario mediante ``sudo``. + +==== Cuenta de Usuario por Defecto ==== + + * Nota: Si puedes acceder al interfaz web de !FreedomBox es que no necesitas hacer esto. Puedes usar la cuenta de usuario del interfaz web de !FreedomBox para conectar por SSH. + +Las imagenes precompiladas !FreedomBox tienen una cuenta de usuario llamada `fbx` pero no tiene contraseña establecida, así que no se puede ingresar con esta cuenta. + +Hay un script incluído en el programa `freedom-maker` que permite establecer la contraseña de esta cuenta si fuera necesario: + + 1. Descomprime la imagen. + + 1. Obtén una copia de `freedom-maker` en https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/. + + 1. Ejecuta {{{sudo ./bin/passwd-in-image fbx}}}. + + 1. Copia el archivo de la imagen a la tarjeta SD e inicia el dispositivo. + +El usuario "fbx" también tiene privilegios de superusuario mediante ``sudo``. + +=== Ingresando === + +==== Local ==== + +Para ingresar mediante SSH a tu !FreedomBox: + +{{{ +$ ssh fbx@freedombox +}}} + +Reemplaza `fbx` por el usuario con el que quieres ingresar. Hay que reemplazar `freedombox` por el hostname o dirección IP de tu dispositivo !FreedomBox como se indica en el proceso de [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|Inicio rápido]]. + +`fbx` es el usuario de !FreedomBox con privilegios de superusuario por defecto. Cualquier otro usuario creado con !FreedomBox que pertenezca al grupo `admin` podrá ingresar. La cuenta `root` no tiene contraseña configurada y no podrá ingresar. A todos los demás usuarios se les denegará el acceso. + +`fbx` y los otros usuarios del grupo `admin` podrán ingresar directamente por el terminal. A todos los demás usuarios se les denegará el acceso. + +Si fallas repetidamente intentando ingresar se te bloqueará el acceso por algún tiempo. Esto se debe al paquete `libpam-abl` que !FreedomBox instala por defecto. Para controlar este comportamiento consulta la documentación de `libpam-abl`. + +==== SSH via Tor ==== + +Si tienes habilitados en !FreedomBox los servicios Tor Onion puedes acceder a tu !FreedomBox mediante ssh sobre Tor. Instala `netcat-openbsd`. + +{{{ +$ sudo apt-get install netcat-openbsd +}}} + +Edita `~/.ssh/config` para habilitar conexiones sobre Tor. + +{{{ +$ nano ~/.ssh/config +}}} + +Añade lo siguiente: + +{{{ +Host *.onion + user USUARIO + port 22 + ProxyCommand nc -X 5 -x 127.0.0.1:9050 %h %p +}}} + +Reemplaza USUARIO por un usuario del grupo `admin` (ver arriba). + +En algunos casos podrías necesitar reemplazar 9050 por 9150. + +Ahora, para conectar a la !FreedomBox abre un terminal y teclea: + +{{{ +$ ssh USUARIO@DIRECCION.onion +}}} + +Reemplaza USUARIO por un usuario del grupo `admin` y DIRECCION por la dirección del servicio Tor Onion para SSH de tu !FreedomBox. + +=== Escalar a Superusuario === + +Si después de ingresar quieres volverte superusuario para realizar actividades administrativas: + +{{{ +$ sudo su +}}} + +Habitúate a ingresar como `root` ''solo cuando sea estrictamente necesario''. Si no ingresas como `root` no puedes romperlo todo accidentalmente. + + +<> +=== Cambiar Contraseñas === + +Para cambiar la contraseña de un usuario administrado en el interfaz web de !FreedomBox usa la página Cambiar clave de acceso. El usuario por debecto `fbx` no se administra en el interfaz web de !FreedomBox y su contraseña no se puede cambiar desde él. + +Para cambiar la contraseña en el terminal ingresa a tu !FreedomBox con el usuario cuya contraseña quieres cambiar y ejecuta el siguiente comando: + +{{{ +$ passwd +}}} + +Esto te preguntará tu contraseña actual antes de darte la oportunidad de establecer la nueva. + + +## END_INCLUDE + + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Security.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Security.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..40744de22 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Security.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Security|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Protección == + +Pulsa el botón ''Mostrar informe de seguridad'' para ver un informe que incluye lo siguiente: + * Cantidad de vulnerabilidades de seguridad en la versión de !FreedomBox instalada. + * Cantidad de vulnerabilidades de seguridad para cada app instalada. + * Si cada app instalada soporta sandboxing de seguridad. + * Para cada app instalada, el porcentaje de cobertura del sandbox de seguridad. + +=== Configuración === + +Cuando se habilita esta opción sólo los usuarios del grupo "admin" podrán entrar a la consola o mediante SSH. Los usuarios de consola podrán acceder a algunos servicios sin más autorización. + +La sección [[../Users|Usuarios]] explica cómo definir grupos de usuarios. + + +Cuando la opción ''Acceso a consola restringido'' está habilitada, sólo los usuarios del grupo ''admin'' podrán ingresar via consola, shell segura (SSH) o interfaz gráfico. Al desactivar esta funcionalidad cualquier usuario con cuenta en !FreedomBox podrá ingresar y quizá tener acceso a ciertos servicios sin más autorización. Esta opción solo debería desactivarse si se confía plenamente en todos los usuarios del sistema. Si quieres usar tu máquina !FreedomBox también como escritorio y admitir que usuarios no-admin ingresen mediante interfáz gráfica esta opción debe estar desactivada. Puedes determinar la lista de usuarios ''admin'' en la sección [[../Users|Users]]. + +{{attachment:Security_es_v01.png}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/ServiceDiscovery.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/ServiceDiscovery.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8731e25b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/ServiceDiscovery.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/ServiceDiscovery|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Detección de Servicios == + +La Detección de Servicios permite a otros dispositivos de la red detectar a tu !FreedomBox y a los servicios que expone. Si un cliente de la red local soporta mDNS, puede encontrar tu !FreedomBox en .local (por ejemplo: freedombox.local). + +También permite a !FreedomBox detectar otros dispositivos y servicios que están funcionando en tu red local. + +La Detección de Servicios no es esencial y solo funciona en redes internas. Se puede deshabilitar para mejorar la seguridad especialmente cuando la conectas a una red local hostil. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Shadowsocks.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Shadowsocks.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..26dfc7b70 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Shadowsocks.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Shadowsocks|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Shadowsocks (Proxy SOCKS5) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Shadowsocks/Shadowsocks-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Shadowsocks}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.18.0 + +=== ¿Qué es Shadowsocks? === +[[https://shadowsocks.org/en/index.html|Shadowsocks]] es un proxy SOCKS5 ligero y seguro, diseñado para proteger tu tráfico Internet. Se puede usar para eludir la censura y los filtros de Internet. Tu !FreedomBox puede ejecutar un cliente Shadowsocks que puede conectar con un servidor Shadowsocks. También ejecutará un proxy SOCKS5. Los dispositivos locales pueden conectar con este proxy y sus datos serán cifrados y retransmitidos a través del sevidor Shadowsocks. + +'''Nota:''' Shadowsocks está disponible en !FreedomBox a partir de la versión 0.18. + +=== Usar el cliente Shadowsocks === + +La implementación actual de Shadowsocks en !FreedomBox solo soporta configurar !FreedomBox como cliente Shadowsocks. Este caso de uso sería así: + * El client de Shadowsocks (!FreedomBox) está en una región en la que partes de Internet están bloqueadas o censuradas. + * El servidor de Shadowsocks está en una región diferente que no tiene esos bloqueos. + * !FreedomBox proporciona un servicio de proxy SOCKS en la red local para que otros dispositivos hagan uso de la conexión Shadowsocks. + +En el futuro será posible configurar !FreedomBox como servidor Shadowsocks. + +=== Configurar tu FreedomBox para el cliente Shadowsocks === + +Para habilitar Shadowsocks primero navega a la página Proxy Socks5 (Shadowsocks) e instalalo. + +Servidor: el servidor Shadowsocks no es la IP o la URL de !FreedomBox, sino que será otro servidor o VPS configurado como tal (servidor Shadowsocks). También hay algunos servidores Shadowsocks públicos listados en la web, pero sé consciente de que quienquiera que opere el servidor puede ver a dónde van las peticiones y cualquier dato no cifrado que se transmita. + +Para usar Shadowsocks una vez instalado configura la URL del proxy SOCKS5 en tu dispositivo, navegador o aplicación como `http://:1080/`. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Sharing.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Sharing.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a81150246 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Sharing.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Sharing|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Sharing (Publicación de Archivos) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Sharing/Sharing-icon_en_V01.png|Sharing icon}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.25 + +=== ¿Qué es la app Sharing? === + +'''Sharing''' es una aplicación que te permite compartir contenido via web. El contenido compartido pueden ser archivos individuales o directorios completos. + +El contenido se puede compartir públicamente o restringido a usuarios de una lista de grupos autorizados. Los usuarios autorizados podrán acceder al contenido compartido desde su navegador web en {{{https://tu_freedombox/share/nombre_del_contenido}}}. Los usuarios que no pertenezcan a ninguno de los grupos autorizados no verán ni accederán al contenido mediante este mecanismo. + +=== Editando comparticiones === + +Para que los usuarios accedan al contenido mediante su navegador debe existir y tener una compartición. Una compartición es una entrada en la aplicación Sharing que relaciona: + * El Nombre (y por tanto la URL) que usarán los usuarios para solicitar el contenido, + * el Ruta de acceso al contenido a servir y + * el modo de compartición. Si es restringido, también contendrá la lista de grupos autorizados. +En el mismo servidor pueden coexistir múltiples comparticiones. + +Sólo los administradores pueden crear, editar o eliminar comparticiones. Encontrarán la aplicación ''Sharing'' en la sección Aplicacions del interfaz web de !FreedomBox. La aplicación ''Sharing'' es una aplicación web fácil de usar y con un interfaz evidente. + +Cada compartición tiene su priopio ajuste de modo de compartición (pública o restrigida). Sólo los grupos que reconoce el servicio !FreedomBox se pueden combinar en la lista de grupos autorizados. La aplicación ''Sharing'' no ofrecerá los grupos creados en el interfaz de línea de órdenes. + +=== Provisionar/actualizar el contenido === + +El contenido se puede crear antes o después de crear la compartición y se pueden actualizar independientemente. + +No hay que ser administrador para provisionar el contenido. Cualquier usuario con acceso de escritura en la ruta de acceso a la compartición puede crearlo o actualizarlo. + +Varias comparticiones podrían apuntar al mismo contenido. + +Si eres usuario de !FreedomBox y tu administrador se niega a crearte comparticiones, y no necesitas restringir el acceso a tu contenido, todavía puedes recurrir al mecanismo de [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Apache_userdir|Sitios web de Usuario]] o a las redes entre pares (P2P) ([[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Deluge|Deluge]] o [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Transmission|Transmission]] para Torrent, o [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/MLDonkey|MLDonkey]]) para publicar tus archivos. + +=== Tecnicismos === +''Sharing'' compartirá el contenido usando el servidor web Apache que viene de serie. + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Snapshots.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Snapshots.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4fbfb7b8d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Snapshots.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Snapshots|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Almacén de instantáneas == + +Las ''Instantáneas'' te permiten crear instantáneas del sistema de archivos y devolver al sistema a un estado anterior. + + * Nota: Esta funcionalidad requiere un sistema de archivos ''Btrfs''. Todas las imágenes de disco de !FreedomBox estables usan ''Btrfs''. + +{{attachment:snapshots.png|Instantáneas|width=800}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Storage.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Storage.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2b3f57ccc --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Storage.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Manual/Disks +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Storage|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Almacenamiento == + +''Almacenamiento'' te permite ver los dispositivos de almacenamiento conectados a tu !FreedomBox y el uso de su espacio. + +!FreedomBox puede detectar y montar automáticamente medios extraíbles como unidades flash USB. Se muestran listados bajo la sección ''Dispositivos extraíbles'' junto con una opción para expulsarlos. + +Si queda espacio libre detrás de la partición de ''root'', se mostrará también la opción para expandirla. Normalmente no se muestra ya que en el primer arranque de la !FreedomBox se produce automáticamente una expansión total de la partición de ''root''. + +{{attachment:Storage.png||width=800}} + +=== Operación de almacenamiento avanzada === + +Cockpit proporciona muchas funcionalidades de almacenamiento más avanzadas que las de !FreedomBox. Ambos, !FreedomBox y Cockpit, operan sobre el demonio de almacenamiento Udisks2 y son por ello compatibles entre sí. Entre las funciones proporcionadas por Cockpit se incluyen: + + * Formatear un disco o partición con un nuevo sistema de ficheros. + * Añadir, eliminar particiones o borrar la tabla de particiones. + * Crear y desbloquear sistemas de ficheros cifrados. + * Crear y administrar dispositivos RAID. + +{{attachment:storage-cockpit.png}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Syncthing.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Syncthing.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..fc28d3995 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Syncthing.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Syncthing|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Syncthing (Sincronización de Archivos) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Syncthing/Syncthing-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Syncthing}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.14.0 + +Con ''Syncthing'' instalado en tu !FreedomBox puedes sincronizar contenido desde otros dispositivos a tu !FreedomBox y vice-versa. Por ejemplo puedes mantener sincronizadas las fotos tomadas desde tu teléfono móvil con tu !FreedomBox. + +Syncthing es una solución de sincronización entre pares, no una de tipo cliente-servidor. Esto implica que !FreedomBox no es realmente el servidor y tus otros dispositivos no son sus clientes. Desde la perspectiva de Syncthing todos son dispositivos equivalentes. Puedes emplear Syncthing para sincronizar tus archivos entre cualquiera de tus dispositivos. La ventaja que aporta !FreedomBox consiste en que como es un servidor está encendida (casi) siempre. Supón que quieres sincronizar las fotos de tu teléfono con tu portátil. Si sincronizas tu teléfono con !FreedomBox el portátil podrá obtenerlas desde la !FreedomBox cuando vuelva a conectarse. No necesitas preocuparte de cuando se conectan los otros dispositivos. Si tu !FreedomBox es uno de los dispositivos configurados con la carpeta compartida de Syncthing puedes estár tranquilo que tus otros dispositivos se sincronizarán en cuanto se conecten. + +Tras instalarlo sigue estas instrucciones del proyecto Syncthing: [[https://docs.syncthing.net/intro/getting-started.html|Arrancando]]. + +Syncthing permite compartir selectivamente carpetas individuales. Antes de compartir los dispositivos tienen que estar emparejados leyendo códigos QR o introduciendo manualmente identificadores de dispositivo. Syncthing tiene un servicio de autodescubrimiento para identicar fácilmente a los otros dispositivos de la misma subred que tengan Syncthing instalado. + +Para acceder al cliente web de la instancia Syncthing que se ejecuta en tu !FreedomBox, usa la ruta `/syncthing`. Actualmente este cliente web está accesible solo a los usuarios de !FreedomBox que tengan privilegios de administrador aunque en alguna futura versión podría estarlo a todos los usuarios de !FreedomBox. + +{{attachment:Syncthing_GUI.png|Syncthing web interface|width=800}} + +Syncthing tiene apps Android disponibles en [[https://f-droid.org/repository/browse/?fdid=com.nutomic.syncthingandroid | F-Droid]] y [[https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.nutomic.syncthingandroid |Google Play]]. También hay disponibles aplicaciones de escritorio multiplataforma. + + +Para más información acerca de Syncthing visita su [[https://syncthing.net | sitio web oficial]] y su [[https://docs.syncthing.net | documentación]]. + +=== Sincronizar via Tor === + +Syncthing debe sincronizar automáticamente con tu FreedomBox incluso cuando esta solo sea accesible como servicio Tor Onion. + +Si quieres enrutar tu cliente Syncthing via Tor configura la variable de entorno `all_proxy`: + +{{{ +$ all_proxy=socks5://localhost:9050 syncthing +}}} + +Para más información mira la documentación de Syncthing acerca de [[https://docs.syncthing.net/users/proxying.html | el uso de proxies]]. + +=== Evitar repetidores de Syncthing === + +Syncthing emplea por defecto conexiones dinámicas para conectar con otros pares. Esto significa que si estás sincronizando a través de Internet, los datos quizá tengan que atravesar repetidores de Syncthing públicos para alcanzar tus dispositivos. Esto desaprovecha que tu !FreedomBox tenga una dirección IP pública. + +Al añadir tu !FreedomBox como dispositivo en otros clientes de Syncthing establece tu dirección como "tcp://" en vez de "dinámica". Esto permite a tus pares Syncthing conectarse diréctamente a tu !FreedomBox eludiendo la necesidad de repetidores. También permite sincronización rápida bajo demanda si no quieres mantener a Syncthing ejecuándose todo el tiempo en tus dispositivos móviles. + +=== Usar Syncthing con otras aplicaciones === + +==== Administrador de contraseñas ==== + +Los administradores de contraseñas que almacenan sus bases de datos en ficheros son susceptibles de sincronizarse usando Syncthing. El siguiente ejemplo describe el uso de un administrador de contraseñas libre llamado KeePassXC en combinación con Syncthing para servir como remplazo para administradores de contraseñas privativos que almacenan tus contraseñas en la nube. + +KeePassXC almacena usuarios, contraseñas, etc en ficheros con la extensión .kdbx. Estos ficheros .kdbx se pueden almacenar en una carpeta compartida Syncthing para mantenerlos sincronizados en multiples máquinas. Hay disponibles, tanto para escritorio como para dispositivos móviles, aplicaciones de software libre que pueden leer este formato de fichero. Habitualmente sólo tienes que apuntar la aplicación al fichero .kdbx e introducir la contraseña maestra para acceder a tus credenciales almacenadas. Por ejemplo, el mismo fichero .kdbx se puede consultar empleando KeePassXC en el escritorio y KeePassDX en Android. Instalando una extensión se puede usar también KeePassXC para rellenar credenciales en los campos de ingreso (login) en el navegador. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/TinyTinyRSS.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/TinyTinyRSS.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b7f928aed --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/TinyTinyRSS.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/TinyTinyRSS|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Tiny Tiny RSS (Lector de Feeds de Noticias) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/TinyTinyRSS/TinyTinyRSS-icon_en_V01.png|Tiny Tiny RSS icon}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.9 + +''Tiny Tiny RSS'' es un lector y agregador de ''feeds'' de noticias (RSS/Atom) diseñado para leer noticias desde cualquier lugar con una experiencia lo más parecida posible a una aplicación de escritorio. + +Cualquier usuario creado mediante el interfaz web de !FreedomBox podrá ingresar y usar esta app. Cada usuario tiene sus propios ''feeds'', estado y preferencias. + +=== Usar el interfaz web === + +Cuando esté habilitado Tiny Tiny RSS estará disponible en la ruta ''/tt-rss'' del servidor web. Cualquier usuario creado mediante !FreedomBox podrá ingresar y usar esta app. + +{{attachment:ttrss.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=800}} + +==== Añadir un nuevo feed ==== + +1. Ve a la página cuyo feed quieras y copia su enlace RSS/Atom feed. + +{{attachment:Select-RSS-feed.png|Selecting feeds|width=800}} + +2. Selecciona "Subscribirse al feed.." en el desplegable Acciones. + +{{attachment:Subscribe-to-feed.png|Subscribe to feed}} + +3. Pega la URL que has copiado en el diálogo que aparece y pulsa el botón '''Subscribirse'''. + +{{attachment:Subscribe-dialog.png|Subscription dialog box|width=800}} + +Dale un minuto a la aplicación para obtener los ''feeds''. + +En algunos sitios web el botón de ''feeds'' RSS no está claramente visible. En tal caso simplemente pega la URL del sitio web en el diálogo Subscribirse y deja que TT-RSS detecte automáticamente los ''feeds'' RSS que haya en la página. + +Puedes probarlo ahora con la página principal de [[https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page|WikiNews]] + +Como puedes ver en la imagen seguiente TT-RSS ha detectado y añadido el ''feed'' Atom de !WikiNews a nuestra lista de ''feeds''. + +{{attachment:WikiNews-feed.png|WikiNews feed added}} + +Si no quieres conservar este ''feed'' haz clic con el botón derecho del ratón en el ''feed'' de la imagen anterior, selecciona '''Editar feed''' y dale a '''Desubscribir''' en el diálogo que aparece. + +{{attachment:Unsubscribe.png|Unsubscribe from a feed|width=800}} + + +==== Importar tus feeds desde otro lector ==== + +Encuentra en tu lector de ''feeds'' previo una opción para ''Exportar'' tus ''feeds'' a un fichero. Si tiene que elegir entre varios formatos elige OPML. Pongamos que tu fichero de ''feeds'' exportados se llama Subscriptions.opml + +Haz click en la esquina superior izquierda el menú ''Acciones'' y selecciona ''Preferencias''. Se te llevará a otra página. + +En la cabecera superior selecciona la 2ª solapa llamada ''Feeds''. Tiene varias secciones y la 2ª se llama ''OPML''. Selecciónala. + +{{attachment:OPML.png| OPML feeds page|width=960}} + +Para importar tu fichero Subscriptions.opml a TT-RSS, + 1. Haz clic en ''Examinar...'' y selecciona el fichero en tu sistema de archivos. + 2. Haz clic en ''Importar mi OPML'' + +Tras importar se te llevará a la sección '''Feeds''' que está en la página encima de la de OPML. Puedes ver que los ''feeds'' del lector previo figuran ahora importados en Tiny Tiny RSS. Ahora puedes empezar a usar Tiny Tiny RSS como tu lector principal. + + +=== Usar la app móvil === + +La app oficial para Android del proyecto Tiny Tiny RSS funciona con el servidor Tiny Tiny RSS de !FreedomBox. Se sabe que la aplicación anterior TTRSS-Reader '''no''' funciona. + +Desafortunadamente la app oficial para Android solo está disponible en la Play Store de Google y no en F-Droid. Todavía puedes obtener el código fuente y compilar el fichero apk por tu cuenta. + +Para configurarla, primero instálala y entonces en la página de configuración pon ''https:///tt-rss-app/'' como URL. Pon tu usuario y contraseña en los detalles del Login así como los detalles de Autenticación HTTP. Si tu !FreedomBox no tiene un certificado HTTPS válido configuralo para que admita cualquier certificado SSL y cualquier servidor. + +{{attachment:ttrssapp1.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} +{{attachment:ttrssapp2.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} +{{attachment:ttrssapp3.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} +{{attachment:ttrssapp4.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} +{{attachment:ttrssapp5.png|Tiny Tiny RSS|width=288}} + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Tor.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Tor.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f9c606b2 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Tor.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Tor|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Tor (Red para el anonimato) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Tor/Tor-icon_en_V01.png|icono de Tor}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.3 + +=== ¿Qué es Tor? === + +''Tor'' es una red de servidores operada por voluntarios. Permite a los usuarios de esos servidores mejorar su privacidad y seguridad cuando navegan por Internet. Tu y tus amigos podéis acceder a tu !FreedomBox a través de la red Tor sin revelar su dirección IP. Activando la aplicación Tor en tu !FreedomBox podrás ofrecer servicios remotos (chat, wiki, file sharing, etc...) sin mostrar tu localización. Esta aplicación te dará una protección mejor que un servidor web público porque estarás menos expuesto a gente intrusiva. + +=== Usar Tor para navegación anónima === +''Tor Browser'' es la manera recomendada para navegar la web a través de Tor. Puedes descargar Tor Browser desde https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html y seguir sus instrucciones para instalarlo y ejecutarlo. + +=== Usar Servicio Tor Onion para acceder a tu FreedomBox === +El ''Servicio Tor Onion'' proporciona una manera de acceder a tu !FreedomBox incluso aunque esté detrás de un router, cortafuegos, o redirector NAT (p.ej. si tu proveedor de Internet no proporciona una dirección pública IPv4 para tu router). +Para habilitar el ''Servicio Tor Onion'' primero navega a la página ''Red para el anónimato (Tor)''. (Si no la ves haz clic en el logo de !FreedomBox de arriba a la izquierda de la página y ve a la página principal de Apps.) En la página ''Red para el anónimato (Tor)'', bajo ''Configuración'', habilita la caja ''Habilitar los Servicios Tor Onion'' y pulsa el botón de ''Actualizar configuración''. Tor se reconfigurará y se reiniciará. + +Transcurrido un rato la página se refrescará bajo ''Estado'' verás la tabla que lista la dirección .onion del servicio. Copia toda la dirección (que termina en .onion) y pégala en el campo dirección de ''Tor Browser''. Deberías poder acceder a tu !FreedomBox. (Quizá veas un aviso de certificado porque !FreedomBox tiene un certificado autofirmado.) + +{{attachment:tor_browser_plinth.png|Tor Configuration - FreedomBox|width=800}} + Onion +Actualmente solo HTTP (puerto 80), HTTPS (puerto 443) y SSH (puerto 22) están accesibles a través del ''Servicio Tor Onion'' configurado en la !FreedomBox. + +=== Apps accesibles via Tor === + +Las siguientes apps se pueden acceder a través de Tor. Esta lista puede ser incompleta. + + * Calendario y Libreta de direcciones ([[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Radicale|Radicale]]) + * Sincronización de ficheros ([[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Syncthing|Syncthing]]) + * Búsqueda Web ([[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Searx|Searx]]) + * Wiki ([[es/FreedomBox/Manual/MediaWiki|MediaWiki]]) + * Wiki y Blog ([[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Ikiwiki|Ikiwiki]]) + +=== Ejecutar un nodo Tor === +Cuando se instala Tor se configura por defecto para ejecutarse como puente a la red (''bridge relay''). Esta opción se puede deshabilitar en la página de configuración de Tor de !FreedomBox. + +En la parte inferior de página de Tor de !FreedomBox hay una lista de puertos que usa el puente a la red Tor. Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router necesitarás configurar la redirección de puertos de tu router para que estos puertos sean accesibles desde Internet. + +Los requisitos para ejecutar un puente a la red se listan en la [[https://community.torproject.org/relay/|Tor Relay Guide]]. En resúmen, se + * recomienda que un puente tenga disponibles para Tor al menos 16 Mbit/s (Mbps) de ancho de banda para subida y bajada. Mejor más. + * requiere que a se le permita al puente usar un mínimo de 100 GByte de tráfico mensual de salida y de entrada. + * recomienda que un nodo sin salida (mero reenrutador) de <40 Mbit/s tenga al menos 512 MB de RAM disponible; Uno más rápido de 40 Mbit/s debería tener al menos 1 GB de RAM. + +=== Usar el puerto Tor SOCKS (avanzado) === +!FreedomBox proporciona un puerto Tor SOCKS al que pueden conectar otras aplicaciones para enrutar su tráfico a través de la red Tor. Este puerto es accesible a cualquier interfaz (de red) configurado en la zona interna del cortafuegos. Para configurar la aplicación apunta el ''Host SOCKS'' a la dirección IP interna de la conexión y pon el ''Puerto SOCKS'' a 9050. + +==== Exjemplo con Firefox ==== + +Tu navegador web se puede configurar para emplear la red Tor para toda tu actividad de navegación. Esto permite eludir la censura y oculta tu dirección IP a los sitios web durante la navegación normal. Para anonimato se recomienda usar el Navegador Tor. + +Configura tu dirección IP local de !FreedomBox y el puerto 9050 como un proxy SOCKS en Firefox. Hay extensiones para facilitar la activación y desactivación del proxy. + +{{attachment:tor-socks-firefox.png|Configuring Firefox with Tor SOCKS proxy|width=800}} + +Con en proxy SOCKS configurado puedes acceder cualquier URL de tipo ''onion'' diréctamente desde Firefox. !FreedomBox tiene una dirección onion v3 propia a la que puedes conectarte por la red Tor (guárdala en tus favoritos para usarla en situaciones de emergencia). + + +=== Eludiendo la censura de Tor === +Si tu proveedor de Internet (ISP) está tratando de bloquear el tráfico Tor puedes usar puentes (a la red Tor) para conectar (a la red Tor). + +1. Obtén la configuración de los puentes de [[https://bridges.torproject.org/bridges|Tor BridgeDB]] + +{{attachment:tor-bridge-db.png|Tor BridgeDB|width=800}} + +2. Añade las líneas a la configuración de Tor de tu !FreedomBox como se muestra. + +{{attachment:tor-bridge-configuration.png|Tor Configuration Page|width=800}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Transmission.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Transmission.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f96d0f93a --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Transmission.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Transmission|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Transmission (Cliente web de BitTorrent) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/Transmission/Transmission-icon_en_V01.png|Transmission icon}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 0.5 + + +=== ¿Qué es Transmission ? === + +''!BitTorrent'' es un protocolo de comunicaciones para compartir ficheros entre pares (P2P = ''peer-to-peer''). No es anónimo; debes asumir que otros puedan ver qué ficheros estás comprtiendo. Hay 2 clientes web para !BitTorrent disponibles en !FreedomBox: ''Transmission'' y [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Deluge|Deluge]]. Tienen funcionalidades similares pero quizá prefieras uno sobre otro. + +''Transmission'' es un cliente !BitTorrent ligero, famoso por su simplicidad y una configuración por defecto que "símplemente funciona". + +=== Captura de pantalla === + +{{attachment:transmission.png|Transmission Web Interface|width=800}} + +=== Usar Transmission === + +Tras instalar ''Transmission'' está accesible en {{{https:///transmission}}}. Transmission emplea el ingreso único de !FreedomBox lo que significa que si has ingresado en tu !FreedomBox puedes acceder diréctamente a Transmission sin tener que volver a introducir las credenciales. Si no, se te pedirá que ingreses primero y luego se te redirigirá a la app Transmission. + +=== Consejos === + +==== Transferir Descargas desde la FreedomBox ==== + + * Se puede añadir el directorio de descargas de ''Transmission'' como directorio compartido en la app "Compartir" y así acceder a tus descargas en este directorio compartido empleando un navegador web. + * (Avanzado) Si tienes acceso SSH a tu !FreedomBox puedes usar `sftp` para ver el directorio de descargas usando un gestor de archivos o un navegador apropiados (p.ej. ''dolphin'' o ''Konqueror''). + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/USBWiFi.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/USBWiFi.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b5832790e --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/USBWiFi.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +== USB Wi-Fi == +!FreedomBox works on many single board computers. However, many of these boards do not have built-in Wi-Fi capabilities. Even when Wi-Fi capability is available, non-free proprietary firmware is required to make them work. + +A solution to the problem is to plug-in a USB Wi-Fi device into one of the available USB ports. There are many such devices available which do not require non-free firmware to work. The following is a list of such devices that work with !FreedomBox devices. Some devices based on these chips have tested to work well with !FreedomBox including functions such as access point mode. + + * [[https://wikidevi.com/wiki/AR7010|Devices with Atheros AR7010 chip]] + * [[https://wikidevi.com/wiki/AR9271|Devices with Atheros AR9271 chip]] + +=== Firmware Installation === + +The free firmware for these devices is not packaged in Debian yet. You can manually download and install the firmware as follows: + +{{{ +sudo su [enter password] +cd /lib/firmware +wget https://www.thinkpenguin.com/files/ath9k-htc/version-1.4-beta/htc_9271.fw +wget https://www.thinkpenguin.com/files/ath9k_firmware_free-version/htc_7010.fw +}}} + +=== Resources === + + * [[WiFi#USB_Devices|Debian Wiki on WiFi drivers]] + * [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source_wireless_drivers#Linux_drivers_for_802.11_.22wireless.22|Wikipedia: Comparison of open-source Linux wireless network drivers]] + * [[https://wikidevi.com/wiki/Main_Page|WikiDevi: database of computer hardware]] + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Upgrades.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Upgrades.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..427c9a413 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Upgrades.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Upgrades|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Actualizaciones de Software == + +!FreedomBox puede instalar actualizaciones de seguridad automaticamente. Esta funcionalidad viene activada por defecto y no hace falta ninguna acción manual. Puedes activar las actualizaciones automaticas desde el interfaz web de !FreedomBox en la página ''Actualización'' de la sección ''Sistema''. Se recomienda encarecidamente que tengas esta opción habilitada para mantener tu !FreedomBox segura. + +Las actualizaciones se efectúan cada noche. Si quieres apagar tu !FreedomBox cada día después de usarla, déjala ejecutando una noche a la semana más o menos para permitir que ocurran las actualizaciones automaticas. Otra posibilidad es ejecutar actualizaciones manuales como se describe más adelante. + +Nota que una vez comiencen las actualizaciones podría llevarles mucho tiempo completarse. Durante el proceso de actualización (ya sea el automático nocturno o el manual), no podrás instalar aplicaciones desde el interfaz web de !FreedomBox. + +{{attachment:upgrades_es_v01.png}} + +=== ¿Cuando obtendré las últimas funcionalidades? === + +Aunque las actualizaciones se efectúan a diario por razones de seguridad, las últimas funcionalidades no se propagan a todos los usuarios. A continuación se explica cómo llegan las novedades a los usuarios de las diferentes versiones de Debian: + + * '''Usuarios de versiones estables''': Esta categoria de usuarios incluye a los usuarios que compraron la [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/PioneerEdition|FreedomBox Pioneer Edition]], a los que instalaron !FreedomBox sobre una distribución estable de [[es/FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|Debian]] y a los que descargaron las imágenes ''estables'' desde [[https://freedombox.org|freedombox.org]]. Como regla general a estos usuarios solo se les proporciona actualizaciones de seguridad de determinados paquetes. Cuando una ''release'' obtiene la confianza de los desarrolladores el propio servicio !FreedomBox se actualiza, lo que supone una excepción a esta regla. Esto implica que las últimas funcionalidades de !FreedomBox estarán disponibles para estos usuarios aunque no tán inmediata- o frecuentemente como para los usuarios de las versiones en pruebas (''testing''). Si una ''app'' sólo está disponible en la distribución en pruebas (''testing'') pero no en la ''estable'' la ''app'' aparecerá en el interfaz web pero no será instalable para los usuarios de la distribución ''estable''. Algunas ''apps'' se actualizan en excepción a la regla de "solo actualizaciones de seguridad" cuando la ''app'' esté seriamente ''rota'' por algún motivo. Debian libera cada bienio una entrega (''release'') con las últimas versiones estables de cada paquete de software y los desarrolladores de !FreedomBox intentarán actualizar a estos usuarios a la nueva entrega (''release'') sin necesidad de intervención manual. + + * '''Usuarios de versiones en pruebas''': Esta categoria de usuarios incluye a los usuarios que instalaron !FreedomBox sobre una distribución en pruebas (''testing'') y a los que descargaron las imágenes en pruebas (''testing'') desde [[https://freedombox.org|freedombox.org]]. Estos usuarios asumen la posibilidad de afrontar disrupciones ocasionales en los servicios e incluso tener que intervenir manualmente para arreglarlas. Como regla general estos usuarios reciben las últimas funcionalidades y actualizaciones de seguridad para todos los paquetes instalados. Cada quincena se libera una nueva versión de !FreedomBox con todas las últimas funcionalidades y correcciones. Estas versiones llegan a los usuarios de la distribución en pruebas (''testing'') aproximadamente 2 o 3 días después de la liberación. + + * '''Usuarios de versiones inestables''': Esta categoria de usuarios incluye a los usuarios que instalaron !FreedomBox sobre una distribución ''inestable'' y a los que descargaron las imágenes ''inestables'' desde [[https://freedombox.org|freedombox.org]]. Estos usuarios asumen la probabilidad de afrontar disrupciones en los servicios y tener que intervenir manualmente para arreglarlas. Como regla general estos usuarios reciben las últimas funcionalidades y actualizaciones de seguridad para todos los paquetes instalados. Cada quincena se libera una nueva versión de !FreedomBox con todas las últimas funcionalidades y correcciones. Estas versiones llegan a los usuarios de la distribución ''inestable'' el mismo día de la liberación. Solo los desarrolladores, probadores y contribuyentes al proyecto !FreedomBox debieran emplear la distribution ''inestable''. Se advierte y exhorta a los usuarios finales de que no la usen. + +=== Actualizaciones Manuales desde el Terminal === + +Algunos paquetes de software podrían requerir intervención manual para actualizarlos, generalmente por razones de configuración. En tales casos !FreedomBox se actualiza a sí mismo y solicita información nueva necesaria para la actualización del paquete. Después de autoactualizarse !FreedomBox actúa en nombre del usuario y actualiza los paquetes con la información recabada. Estos paquetes no se deben actualizar manualmente hasta que !FreedomBox tenga la posibilidad de actualizarlos. La actualización que se dispara manualmente desde el interfaz web ya es consciente de estos paquetes y no los actualiza. + +En situaciones muy extrañas, !FreedomBox podría fallar o quedar a expensas de una intervención manual desde el terminal. Para esto, entra a !FreedomBox por un terminal, ya sea físico, web (empleando [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/Cockpit|Cockpit]]) o mediante SSH (ver sección [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/SecureShell|Shell Segura]]) y ejecuta los siguientes comandos: + +{{{ +$ sudo su - +Password: +# dpkg --configure -a +# apt update +# apt -f install +# unattended-upgrade --debug +# apt install freedombox +# apt update +}}} + +Si `apt-get update` te pide confirmación para algo responde que ''Sí''. Si durante la actualización del paquete `freedombox` te pregunta acerca de los archivos de configuración responde que instale los archivos de configuración nuevos que vienen con la última versión del paquete. Este proceso solo actualizará los paquetes que no necesitan preguntar (excepto el paquete `freedombox`). Después, deja que !FreedomBox se encargue de la actualización de los demás paquetes. Sé paciente mientras se crean nuevas versiones de !FreedomBox para tratar los paquetes que necesitan intervención manual. + +Si quieres ir más allá de la recomendación e instalar todos los paquetes en tu !FreedomBox y realmente estás muy seguro de poder tratar los cambios de configuración de paquetes por tí mismo, ejecuta el siguiente comando: + + +{{{ +$ apt dist-upgrade +}}} + + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/Users.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/Users.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..de2eaf7ba --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/Users.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/Users|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Usuarios y Grupos == + +Puedes otorgar acceso a tu !FreedomBox a otros usuarios. Proporciona el nombre del usuario y su contraseña y asignale un grupo. Actualmente se soportan los grupos + * admin + * wiki + +El usuario podrá ingresar a los servicios que soporten ingreso único (single-sign-on) mediante LDAP si figuran en el grupo apropriado. + +Los usuarios del grupo `admin` podrán ingresar en todos los servicios. También pueden ingresar al sistema por SSH y escalar a privilegios administrativos (sudo). + +Estas características se pueden cambiar más tarde. + +Asimismo es posible establecer una clave pública SSH que permitirá al usuario ingresar al sistema de modo seguro sin emplear su contraseña. Pueder dar de alta varias claves, una en cada línea. Las líneas en blanco o que comiencen por # se ignoran. + +Se pueden desactivar temporalmente las cuentas de usuarios. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/VirtualBox.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/VirtualBox.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5e140a3b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/VirtualBox.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,214 @@ +== VirtualBox == + +{{attachment:virtualbox.png|VirtualBox|width=726,height=475}} + +This page will help you get started with using !FreedomBox on a [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_machine|virtual machine]] using !VirtualBox. While !VirtualBox images are primarily used for testing and development, they can also be used for regular use if you have spare resources on one of your machines. This setup is useful if: + + * You don't own one of the [[FreedomBox/Hardware|supported hardware]] devices. + * You don't use Debian GNU/Linux as your operating system. + * You don't want to disturb your Debian installation to try out !FreedomBox. + +Prebuilt !FreedomBox images for !VirtualBox are routinely made available in !VirtualBox's own [[https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch05.html#vdidetails|VDI image file format]]. They contain a Debian GNU/Linux operating system and an installation of !FreedomBox with all dependencies ready to run on any OS supported by !VirtualBox (Windows, Linux, Macintosh, and Solaris). + +A more adventurous alternative to downloading one of these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn|install Debian]] on !VirtualBox and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +!VirtualBox itself is available from https://www.virtualbox.org/ (or your distribution's package manager). + +=== Download === + +Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to download and verify a !VirtualBox image. The latest images are available on [[https://freedombox.org/download/|freedombox.org]]. + +=== Creating a Virtual Machine === + + 1. Decompress the downloaded VDI image (tool for [[http://www.7-zip.org/|Windows]], [[http://unarchiver.c3.cx/unarchiver|Mac]]). + + 1. Create a new VM in the !VirtualBox UI with OS type ''Linux'' and Version ''Debian'' (32/64-bit according to the downloaded image). +{{attachment:virtualbox_os_type.png|VirtualBox Name and OS dialog}} + + 1. In the ''Hard disk'' dialog choose ''Use an existing virtual hard disk file'' and select the .vdi file you extracted in step 1. + +{{attachment:virtualbox_harddisk_file.png|VirtualBox Hard disk dialog}} + + 1. When created, go to the virtual machine's Settings -> [Network] -> [Adapter 1]->[Attached to:] and choose the network type your want the machine to use according to the explanation in Network Configuration below. The recommended type is the ''Bridged adapter'' option, but be aware that this exposes the !FreedomBox's services to your entire local network. + +{{attachment:virtualbox_network_type.png|VirtualBox recommended network setting}} + +'''Note:''' It is important to make sure that you have provided the correct network interface in the above step. For example, if the virtual machine is running on a laptop connected to a Wi-Fi network, then the wireless interface (starts with ''wlp'') must be chosen as shown in the screenshot. + +=== First Boot === + +When satisfied with the VM settings click the start button in the !VirtualBox UI and your new !FreedomBox will boot. + +The console of the VM will show the textual screen below when finished booting, from here most interaction with !FreedomBox will be through the [[FreedomBox/Plinth|web interface]] in a browser. + +{{attachment:virtualbox_console_after_boot.png|FreedomBox console after booting successfully}} + +If everything went well so far, you should be able to access the web interface of !FreedomBox by pointing a browser on the host machine to https://freedombox.local. + +In case freedombox.local cannot be resolved, you need to find out your !FreedomBox's IP address as described in [[#finding-ip-address-of-vm|Finding out the IP address of the virtual machine]]. Then access this IP from a web browser which is on the same network as the VM (for example, the host). If all is well, you are now presented with a welcome message and invited to complete the ''first boot'' process. + +{{attachment:plinth_first_boot.png|FreedomBox welcomes you to the first boot}} + +This mainly consist of creating an administrative user for the system. + +=== Using === + +See the !FreedomBox [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|usage]] page for more details. + +You can log in to the Debian GNU/Linux system as the user created during !FreedomBox first boot on the !VirtualBox console or remotely via ssh. + +After logging in, you can become root with the command `sudo su`. + +=== Build Image === + +If you wish to build your own images instead of downloading available images, it can be done using [[FreedomBox/Maker|Freedom Maker]]. + +=== Tips & Troubleshooting === + +==== Network Configuration ==== + +!VirtualBox provides many types of networking options. Each has its +advantages and disadvantages. For more information about how various +networking types work in !VirtualBox, see !VirtualBox's networking +documentation. https://www.virtualbox.org/manual/ch06.html + +For a simple setup, it is recommended that you use a single network +interface in your guest machine. This will make the first boot script +automatically configure that interface as an `internal` network with +`automatic` network configuration. Inside the guest machine, the +networking is configured automatically and all the services are made +available on this network interface. For more information on how +networks are configured by default in !FreedomBox, see +[[FreedomBox/Manual/Networks|Networks]] section. + +What remains is to make those services available to the host machine +or to other machines in the network. You must then choose one of the +following types of networking for the network interface on your guest +machine. To set a particular type of network for the guest's network +adapter, go to the guest VM's settings then the network options and +then select the adapter you wish to configure. There, set the network +type from the available list of networks. + + 1. First and the recommended option is to use the ''Bridged'' type of + network. This option exposes the guest machine to the same network + that host network is connected to. The guest obtains network + configuration information from a router or DHCP server on the + network. The guest will appear as just another machine in the + network. A major advantage of this of setup is that the host and all + other machines in the network will be able to access the services + provided by guest without requiring any further setup. + + The only drawback of this approach is that if the host is not + connected to any network, the guest's network will remain + unconfigured making it inaccessible even from the host. + + 1. Second method is ''Host only'' type of networking. With a + guest's network interface configured in this manner, it will only be + accessible from the host machine. The guest will not able access any + other machine but the host, so you do not have internet access on the guest. + All services on the guest are available to the host machine without any + configuration such as port forwarding. + + 1. The third option is to use the ''NAT'' type of network. This the + networking type that !VirtualBox assigns to a freshly created virtual + machine. This option works even when host is not connected to any + network. The guest is automatically configured and is able to access + the internet and local networks that host is able to connect to. + However, the services provided by the guest require port forwarding + configuration setup to be available outside. + + To configure this go to VM settings -> [Network] -> [Adapter] -> + [Port Forwarding]. Map a port such as 2222 from host to guest port + 22 and you will be able to ssh into !FreedomBox from host machine as + follows: + + {{{ + ssh -p 2222 fbx@localhost + }}} + + Map 4443 on host to 443 on the guest. This make !FreedomBox HTTPS + service available on host using the URL https://localhost:4443/ + + You will need to add a mapping for each such services from host to + guest. + + 1. The final option is to create two network interfaces, one ''host only'' + and one ''NAT'' type. This way you can access the guest without + any additional configuration, and you have internet access on the guest. + The guest will be invisible to any other machines on the network. + + +Summary of various network types: + +|| - ||'''Guest accessible from other machines'''||'''Guest accessible from host'''||'''Works without port forwarding'''||'''Works without host connected to network'''||'''Guest has internet access'''|| +|| '''Bridged''' || (./) || (./) || (./) || {X} || (./) || +|| '''Host only''' || {X} || (./) || (./) || (./) || {X} || +|| '''NAT''' || (./) || (./) || {X} || (./) || (./) || +|| '''NAT and Host || {X} || (./) || (./) || (./) || (./) || + +<> +==== Finding out the IP address of the virtual machine ==== + +This depends on the network configuration you chose. With a ''bridged adapter'', +your virtual machine gets its IP address from the DHCP server of your network, most likely of your Router. You can try the first couple of IP addresses or check your router web interface for a list of connected devices. + +If you chose ''host-only adapter'', the IP address is assigned by the DHCP server of your !VirtualBox network. In the !VirtualBox Manager, go to File -> Preferences -> Network -> Host-only Networks. You can see and edit the DHCP address range there, typically you get assigned addresses close to the ''Lower Address Bound''. + +Another possibility of finding the IP address is to login via the !VirtualBox Manager (or similar software). The !FreedomBox images do not have any default user accounts, so you need to set an initial user and password using the [[https://salsa.debian.org/freedombox-team/freedom-maker/blob/master/bin/passwd-in-image|passwd-in-image script]]. + +See also [[FreedomBox/Manual/QuickStart|QuickStart]] for instructions on how to scan your network to discover the IP of the VM. + +==== Networking Problems with macchanger ==== + +The package `macchanger` can cause network problems with !VirtualBox. If you have a valid IP address on your guest's host network adapter (like 192.168.56.101) but are not able to ping or access the host (like 192.168.56.1), try uninstalling `macchanger`: + +{{{ +$ dpkg --ignore-depends=freedombox-setup --remove macchanger +}}} + +You might have to manually remove the script `/etc/network/if-prep-up/macchanger`. +If Debian complains about unmet dependencies when you use a package manager (apt-get, aptitude, dpkg), try to remove 'macchanger' from the dependencies of 'freedombox-setup' in the file `/var/lib/dpkg/status`. + +==== Mounting Images Locally ==== + +If you want to mount images locally, use the following to copy built images off the !VirtualBox: + +{{{ +$ mkdir /tmp/vbox-img1 /tmp/vbox-root1 +$ vdfuse -f freedombox-unstable_2013.0519_virtualbox-i386-hdd.vdi /tmp/vbox-img1/ +$ sudo mount -o loop /tmp/vbox-img1/Partition1 /tmp/vbox-root1 +$ cp /tmp/vbox-root1/home/fbx/freedom-maker/build/freedom*vdi ~/ +$ sudo umount /tmp/vbox-root1 +# $ sudo umount /tmp/vbox-img1 # corruption here. +}}} + +==== Fixing the time after suspend and resume ==== + +The virtual machine loses the correct time/date after suspending and resuming. One way to fix this is to create a cron-job that restarts the time service `ntp`. You can add a crontab entry as root to restart ntp every 15 minutes by typing +`'crontab -e'` and adding this line: +{{{ +*/15 * * * * /etc/init.d/ntp restart +}}} + +Do not restart this service too often as this increases the load of publicly and freely available NTP servers. + +==== UUID collision in VB ==== + +Whenever this happens !VirtualBox shows following error message: ''Cannot register the hard disk A with UUID ... because a hard disk B with UUID ... already exists in the media registry'' + +Creating several VMs from the same image causes collisions due to ID's (hostname, IP, UUID, etc) that are expected to be universally unique. +Most can be handeled operating the running VM. But !VirtualBox complains before that (at the very creation of the VM) about the hard disk's UUID. This is usual stuff when you develop/test e.g. !FreedomBox. + +You can change a clone's UUID in the terminal as follows: +{{{ +$ VBoxManage internalcommands sethduuid path/to/the/hd/vdi/file +}}} + + + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/bepasty.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/bepasty.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1561f9ac6 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/bepasty.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/bepasty|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Bepasty (Compartición de apuntes y archivos) == +|| {{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/bepasty/bepasty-icon_en_V01.png|Icono de bepasty}} || + +'''Disponible desde''': versión 20.14 + +=== ¿Qué es bepasty? === + +bepasty es una aplicación web que permite cargar y compartir archivos grandes. También se pueden cargar y compartir recortes de texto y código. Los textos, imágenes, audio, video y documentos PDF se pueden previsualizar en el navegador. Se puede asignar una caducidad a los archivos. + +=== Captura de pantalla === + +{{attachment:FreedomBox/Manual/bepasty/bepasty_logged_in_page.png|Captura de pantalla de bepasty|width=800}} + +=== Contraseñas y permisos === + +bepasty solo usa contraseñas (sin usuarios) para controlar el acceso. El usuario tendrá permisos diferentes dependiendo de la contraseña empleada para ingresar a bepasty. Podría tener cualquier combinación de los siguentes permisos: + * '''read''': Leer un archivo, si conoce la URL. + * '''list''': Listar todos los archivos. + * '''create''': Pegar o cargar un archivo nuevo. + * '''delete''': Eliminar un archivo. + * '''admin''': Bloquear y desbloquear archivos. + +Tras instalar bepasty viene pre-configurado con los siguientes roles: + * Viewer: puede ver y listar archivos. + * Editor: puede ver, listar, crear y eliminar archivos. + * Administrator: tiene todos los permisos + +Estos roles dan soporte a un caso de uso de compartición de archivos entre usuarios authorizados y conocidos. Si lo necesitas puedes reconfigurar bepasty para otros roles y casos de uso. + +=== Distribuir contraseñas === + +Por omisión, la configuración de Acceso Público está puesta a ''None'', de modo que se requiere contraseña para cada uso de bepasty. Esto implica que necesitarás distribuir las contraseñas a los usuarios mediante cualquier canal de comunicación del que dispongas. + +Observa que quizá quieras crear múltiples contraseñas con los mismos permisos de modo que puedas distribuir una contraseña única a cada usuario (o grupo de usuarios) y si necesitas revocar acceso a un usuario puedas símplemente borrar su contraseña sin afectar a los demás usuarios. + +=== Usar bepasty === + +Tras ingresar a bepasty, si tienes el permiso Create verás una caja grande de texto en la que podrás pegar cualquier texto. Opcionalmente puedes proporcionar un nombre de fichero o tipo de contenido (Content-Type) para los datos. Tras pulsar Submit se crea el fichero. + +Puedes también arrastrar archivos al area de abajo. Se cargan inmediatamente al soltarlos en este área. También puedes crear una lista para controlar la colección de archivos cargados. + +En ambos casos puedes establecer una caducidad y cuando expire se eliminará el archivo. + +Si tienes el permiso List verás un enlace ''List all Items'' en la zona superior de la página. Esto mostrará todos los archivos creados o cargados. + +Si tienes el permiso Delete o Admin verás acciones junto a cada archivo en la página de la lista. + +Si sólo tienes el permiso Read para leer los archivos necesitarás tento una contraseña como una o más URLs de archivos existentes. + +=== Administrando contraseñas === + +La página de configuración de bepasty en el interfaz de !FreedomBox te permite crear contraseñas nuevas, o eliminar alguna. Al crear una contraseña puedes elegir cualquier combinación de permisos descritos anteriormente. Observa que un administrador típico debiera tener todos los permisos (no solo "Admin"). + +También puedes establecer un comentario. Se recomienda. Y deberías usarlo para ayudarte a recordar el propósito de la contraseña o quién la va a usar. + +Puedes configurar también el Acceso Público, que establece los permisos disponibles por omisión incluso sin ingresar con contraseña. Puedes establecer esto para permitir leer archivos por su URL, o leer y listar todos los archivos. + +=== Enlaces externos === + +https://bepasty-server.readthedocs.io/en/latest/user.html + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/ejabberd.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/ejabberd.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1da86c07c --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/ejabberd.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +## page was renamed from FreedomBox/Manual/XMPP +#language es + +~- [[DebianWiki/EditorGuide#translation|Translation(s)]]: [[FreedomBox/Manual/ejabberd|English]] - Español -~ + +<> + +## BEGIN_INCLUDE + +== Ejabberd (Servidor de Mensajería Instantánea) == +|| {{attachment:ejabberd-icon_es_V01.png|icono de ejabberd}} || + +'''Disponble desde''': versión 0.3 + +=== ¿Qué es XMPP? === + +''XMPP'' es un protocolo cliente-servidor federado para Mensajería Instantánea. Esto significa que los usuarios que tengan cuenta en un servidor XMPP pueden conversar con los usuarios que estén en el mismo u otros servidores XMPP. + +XMPP se puede usar también para llamadas de voz y vídeo si los clientes las soportan. + +Actualmente !FreedomBox ofrece ambas partes desde su interfaz web: un servidor (ejabberd) y un cliente web ([[es/FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC|JSXC]]). + +=== Privacidad === + +Con XMPP las conversaciones se pueden securizar de 2 maneras: + 1. TLS: Esto securiza la conexión entre el cliente y el servidor o entre 2 servidores. Esto está áltamente recomendado y ya debería estar soportado por todos los clientes. + 1. Punto a punto: Esto securiza los mensajes enviados entre los clientes de modo que ni siquiera el servidor pueda ver los contenidos. El último protocolo y también el más cómodo se llama ''OMEMO'' pero solo lo soportan algunos clientes. Algunos clientes que no soportan OMEMO podrían soportar otro protocolo llamado OTR. Para que funcione ambos clientes tienen que ser compatibles con el mismo protocolo. + +=== Establer un Nombre de Dominio === + +Para que funcione XMPP tu !FreedomBox necesita tener Nombre de Dominio accesible desde la red. + +Si sólo necesitas que los usuarios de tu red local (LAN) conversen entre sí, puedes inventarte un nombre de dominio. Pero si quieres que participen usuarios de internet en tus salas necesitas un nombre de dominio público. Puedes leer acerca de la obtención de un Nombre de Dominio en la [[../DynamicDNS|sección DNS Dinámico de este manual]]. + +Una vez tengas ya tu Nombre de Dominio puedes decirle a tu !FreedomBox que lo use dándolo de alta en la [[../Configure|configuración]] del sistema. + +'''Nota''': Tras cambiar tu Nombre de Dominio la página del servidor (XMPP) de mensajería instantánea podría mostrar que el servicio no está funcionando. En un minuto más o menos se actualizará y lo volverá a mostrar operativo. + +Ten en cuenta que de momento [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/PageKite|PageKite]] no soporta el protocolo XMPP. + +=== Habilitar a usuarios para usar XMPP === + +Actualmente todos los usuarios creados con !FreedomBox podrán ingresar al servidor XMPP. Puedes añadir usuarios nuevos con el módulo de "Usuarios y Grupos del Sistema". Los grupos seleccionados para el usuario nuevo no importan. + +=== Enrutado de Puertos === + +Si tu !FreedomBox está detrás de un router tendrás que configurar en él la redirección de puertos. Redirije los siguientes puertos de XMPP: + * TCP 5222 (cliente-a-servidor) + * TCP 5269 (servidor-a-servidor) + * TCP 5280 (?) + +=== Clientes compatibles === + + * !FreedomBox proporciona un cliente web: [[es/FreedomBox/Manual/JSXC|JSXC]]. + * Hay [[https://xmpp.org/software/clients.html|clientes XMPP]] disponibles para varias platformas de escritorio y móviles. + +## END_INCLUDE + +Volver a la [[es/FreedomBox/Features|descripción de Funcionalidades]] o a las páginas del [[es/FreedomBox/Manual|manual]]. + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox diff --git a/doc/manual/es/freedombox-manual.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/freedombox-manual.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d06d0964d --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/freedombox-manual.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +<> + + +<> +<> +<> +<> + += Apps = +/* Add entries here sorted after the level 2 heading inside the page to keep the list alphabetically sorted */ +/* Para mantener la lista ordenada alfabéticamente añade estas entradas según el título de nivel 2 de dentro de su página */ +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> + += Sistema = +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> + += Hardware = +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> +<> + +<> + += Contribuir = + +<> + += Guía del Desarrollador = + +<> + += Cacharreo = + +!FreedomBox consiste de 2 sub-proyectos principales: + + * El Servicio !FreedomBox (Plinth), el interfaz web + * Freedom Maker, un script para generar imágenes de disco para hardware variado + +<> +<> + += Cuéntaselo a tu gente = + + * [[https://freedombox.org/|FreedomBox]] + * [[../Press|FreedomBox en la Prensa]] (en) + * [[../Conferences|Conferencias]] (en) + * [[../TalksAndPresentations|Cahrlas y presentaciones]] (en) + * [[../TalksAndPresentations/AvailableMaterial|Material Disponible]]. Presentaciones y otros materiales en bruto. + * [[http://www.facebook.com/freedomboxfoundation|Facebook]] + * [[http://twitter.com/#!/FreedomBoxFndn|Twitter]] + * [[https://mastodon.social/@freedomboxfndn|Mastodon]] + * [[http://meetings-archive.debian.net/pub/debian-meetings/2011/debconf11/low/|Videos de la Debconf11]] diff --git a/doc/manual/es/pcDuino3.raw.wiki b/doc/manual/es/pcDuino3.raw.wiki new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a5eea2965 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/manual/es/pcDuino3.raw.wiki @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +== pcDuino3 == + +{{attachment:pcduino3s.jpg|LinkSprite pcDuino3S|width=682,height=310}} + +[[https://www.linksprite.com/linksprite-pcduino3s/|LinkSprite pcDuino3S]] is a single board computer running on Allwinner A20 and sold with a good case. !FreedomBox images are built and tested for this device. + +Note: The !FreedomBox logo is simply a sticker on top of device brought from store. + +'''Important:''' Read [[FreedomBox/Hardware|general advice]] about hardware before building a !FreedomBox with this single board computer. + + +=== Similar Hardware === + +Although untested, the following similar hardware is also likely to work well with !FreedomBox. + + * [[https://www.linksprite.com/linksprite-pcduino3/]] also covers pcDuino3B + +=== Download === + +!FreedomBox disk [[FreedomBox/Download|images]] for this hardware are available. Follow the instructions on the [[FreedomBox/Download|download]] page to create a !FreedomBox SD card, USB disk, SSD or hard drive and boot into !FreedomBox. Pick the image meant for pcduino3. + +An alternative to downloading these images is to [[InstallingDebianOn/Allwinner|install Debian]] on the APU and then [[FreedomBox/Hardware/Debian|install FreedomBox]] on it. + +=== Availability === + + * Price: 89 USD + * [[http://store.linksprite.com/pcduino3s-a20-single-board-computer-no-power-supply-or-hdmi-cable/|LinkSprite]] + * [[http://www.linksprite.com/buy-2/|Full list of suppliers]] + +=== Hardware === + + * Open Hardware: No + * CPU: !AllWinner A20 SoC, 1GHz ARM Cortex A7 Dual Core + * RAM: 1 GB + * Storage: SD card, 4 GB onboard flash + * Architecture: armhf + * Ethernet: 10/100 Mbps + * !WiFi: Built-in WiFi requires non-free firmware, use a [[FreedomBox/Hardware/USBWiFi|USB WiFi device]] instead + * SATA: 1 SATA host socket + +=== Non-Free Status === + + * Non-free blobs required: No + * !WiFi: Requires non-free firmware + * Boot Firmware: [[https://linux-sunxi.org/BROM|BROM]] (GPLV2+) + +## END_INCLUDE + +<> + +---- +CategoryFreedomBox