112020-07-19 22:29:16fioddorTranslations header added outside include block102020-07-18 16:18:55fioddorPage linked92020-07-18 16:15:10fioddorIcon added for fast identification. Availability standardized.82020-05-30 18:05:07SunilMohanAdapaUpdate the title to emphasize app name over its generic name72020-05-27 00:16:26SunilMohanAdapaAdd section on supported file formats62020-05-26 22:31:38SunilMohanAdapaMinor styling52020-05-26 22:29:28SunilMohanAdapaAdd information about how to use in various devices/media players42020-05-26 04:51:58SunilMohanAdapaAdd note about not being available on OpenVPN32020-05-23 19:54:42JamesValleroyadd TableOfContents22019-11-21 20:18:10NektariosKatakis12019-11-20 16:49:59NektariosKatakisTranslation(s): English - Español

MiniDLNA icon Available since: version 19.23 MiniDLNA is a media server with the aim to be compliant with DLNA/UPnP clients. Note: This service is available only on networks configured as "internal" zone. It is not available when connected via OpenVPN.

Universal plug & play is a set of networking protocols that allow devices within a network such as PCs, TVs, printers etc. to seamlessly discover each other and establish communication for data sharing. It is zero configuration protocol and requires only a media server and a media player that are compliant with the protocol. DLNA is derived from UPnP as a form of standardizing media interoperability. It forms a standard/certification which many consumer electronics conform to.

To install/enable the media server you need to navigate at MiniDLNA page and enable it. The application is intended to be available in the internal (home) network and therefore it requires a network interface configured for internal traffic. After installation a web page becomes available on . It includes information for how many files the server is detecting, how many connections exist etc. This is very useful if plugging external disks with media to check if the new media files are detected properly. If that is not happening, disabling and enabling the server will fix it.

Any DLNA compliant device or media player should be able to automatically detect, browse and play media from MiniDLNA on FreedomBox. The following devices and media players have been tested: GNOME Videos: Videos is the default media player on the popular GNU/Linux desktop environment GNOME. Open Videos, switch to 'Channels'. You should see a channel named 'freedombox: minidlna'. You will be able to browse and play media from it. VLC media player: VLC is a very popular media player for GNU/Linux, Android, Windows and macOS. Open VLC and click on 'View -> Playlist'. In the playlist sidebar that appears, select 'Universal Plug'n'Play'. You should see an item named 'freedombox: minidlna'. You should be able to browse and play media from it. Kodi: Kodi is a popular media centre software with user interface designed for Televisions. Open Kodi, goto 'System -> Service settings -> UPnP/DLNA' and 'Enable UPnP support'. Then visit 'Home -> Videos -> Files -> Add videos... -> Browse -> UPnP devices'. You should see 'freedombox: minidlna'. Select it and choose 'OK'. Then choose 'OK in the 'Add video source' dialog. From now on, you should see 'freedombox: minidlna' in 'Videos -> Files' section. You should be able to browse and play media from it. See Kodi documentation for more information. Roku: Roku is an appliance connected to a TV for playing Internet streaming services. Many TVs also have Roku built into them. In Roku interface, find a channel called 'Roku Media Player' and open it. You should see an item called 'freedombox: minidlna'. You should be able to browse and play media from it. Rhythmbox: Rhythmbox is the default audio player on the popular GNU/Linux desktop environment GNOME. Open Rhythmbox and ensure that the side pane is open by clicking on 'Application menu -> View -> Side Pane'. In the side pane you should see 'freedombox:minidlna' under the 'Shared' section. You should be able to browse and play audio files from it. Video files will not show up.

MiniDLNA supports a wide variety of video and audio file formats. Video: Files ending with .avi, .mp4, .mkv, .mpg, .mpeg, .wmv, .m4v, .flv, .mov, .3gp, etc. Audio: Files ending with .mp3, .ogg, .flac, .wav, .pcm, .wma, .fla, .aac, etc. Image: Files ending with .jpg, .jpeg Playlist: Files ending with .m3u, .pls Captions: Files ending with .srt, .smi Notably, it does not support the following file extensions. Renaming the file to a known extension seems to work in most cases. Video: Files ending with .webm In addition to file format support from MiniDLNA, your media player or device needs to support the audio/video codecs with which the media has been encoded. MiniDLNA does not have the ability to translate files into a codec understood by the player. If you face problems with media playback, use the VLC player to find the codecs used in the media and the check your device or media player documentation on whether the codecs are supported.

If using an external drive that is used also from a Windows system the preferred filesystem should be NTFS. NTFS will keep Linux file permissions and UTF8 encoding for file names. This is useful if file names are in your language.

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