FreedomBox/plinth/network.py

#
# This file is part of Plinth.
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#

"""
Helper functions for working with network manager.
"""

from gi.repository import GLib as glib
from gi.repository import NM as nm
import logging
import socket
import struct
import uuid


logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

CONNECTION_TYPE_NAMES = {
    '802-3-ethernet': 'Ethernet',
    '802-11-wireless': 'Wi-Fi',
    'pppoe': 'PPPoE',
}


class ConnectionNotFound(Exception):
    """Network connection with a given name could not be found."""
    pass


class DeviceNotFound(Exception):
    """Network device for specified operation could not be found."""
    pass


def ipv4_string_to_int(address):
    """Return an integer equivalent of a string contain IPv4 address."""
    return struct.unpack("=I", socket.inet_aton(address))[0]


def _callback(source_object, result, user_data):
    """Called when an operation is completed."""
    del source_object  # Unused
    del result  # Unused
    del user_data  # Unused


def _commit_callback(connection, error, data=None):
    """Called when the connection changes are committed."""
    del connection
    del error
    del data


def get_interface_list(device_type):
    """Get a list of network interface available on the system."""
    interfaces = {}
    for device in nm.Client.new(None).get_devices():
        if device.get_device_type() == device_type:
            interfaces[device.get_iface()] = device.get_hw_address()

    return interfaces


def get_connection_list():
    """Get a list of active and available connections."""
    active_uuids = []
    client = nm.Client.new(None)
    for connection in client.get_active_connections():
        active_uuids.append(connection.get_uuid())

    connections = []
    for connection in client.get_connections():
        # Display a friendly type name if known.
        connection_type = connection.get_connection_type()
        connection_type = CONNECTION_TYPE_NAMES.get(connection_type,
                                                    connection_type)
        connections.append({
            'name': connection.get_id(),
            'uuid': connection.get_uuid(),
            'type': connection_type,
            'is_active': connection.get_uuid() in active_uuids,
        })
    connections.sort(key=lambda connection: connection['is_active'],
                     reverse=True)
    return connections


def get_connection(connection_uuid):
    """Return connection with matching uuid.

    Raise ConnectionNotFound if a connection with that uuid is not
    found.
    """
    client = nm.Client.new(None)
    connection = client.get_connection_by_uuid(connection_uuid)
    if not connection:
        raise ConnectionNotFound(connection_uuid)

    return connection


def get_active_connection(connection_uuid):
    """Return active connection with matching UUID.

    Raise ConnectionNotFound if a connection with that uuid is not
    found.
    """
    connections = nm.Client.new(None).get_active_connections()
    connections = {connection.get_uuid(): connection
                   for connection in connections}
    try:
        return connections[connection_uuid]
    except KeyError:
        raise ConnectionNotFound(connection_uuid)


def _update_common_settings(connection, connection_uuid, name, type_,
                            interface, zone, ipv4_method, ipv4_address):
    """Create/edit basic settings for network manager connections."""
    if not connection:
        connection = nm.SimpleConnection.new()

    # Connection
    settings = connection.get_setting_connection()
    if not settings:
        settings = nm.SettingConnection.new()
        connection.add_setting(settings)

    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_CONNECTION_UUID, connection_uuid)
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_CONNECTION_ID, name)
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_CONNECTION_TYPE, type_)
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_CONNECTION_INTERFACE_NAME, interface)
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_CONNECTION_ZONE, zone)

    # IPv4
    settings = connection.get_setting_ip4_config()
    if not settings:
        settings = nm.SettingIP4Config.new()
        connection.add_setting(settings)

    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_IP_CONFIG_METHOD, ipv4_method)
    if ipv4_method == nm.SETTING_IP4_CONFIG_METHOD_MANUAL and ipv4_address:
        ipv4_address_int = ipv4_string_to_int(ipv4_address)
        ipv4_prefix = nm.utils_ip4_get_default_prefix(ipv4_address_int)

        address = nm.IPAddress.new(socket.AF_INET, ipv4_address, ipv4_prefix)
        settings.add_address(address)

        settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_IP_CONFIG_GATEWAY, '0.0.0.0')
    else:
        settings.clear_addresses()

    return connection


def _update_ethernet_settings(connection, connection_uuid, name, interface,
                              zone, ipv4_method, ipv4_address):
    """Create/edit ethernet settings for network manager connections."""
    type_ = '802-3-ethernet'

    connection = _update_common_settings(connection, connection_uuid, name,
                                         type_, interface, zone, ipv4_method,
                                         ipv4_address)

    # Ethernet
    settings = connection.get_setting_wired()
    if not settings:
        settings = nm.SettingWired.new()
        connection.add_setting(settings)

    return connection


def _update_pppoe_settings(connection, connection_uuid, name, interface, zone,
                           username, password):
    """Create/edit ethernet settings for network manager connections."""
    type_ = 'pppoe'

    connection = _update_common_settings(connection, connection_uuid, name,
                                         type_, interface, zone, 'auto',
                                         '0.0.0.0')

    #pppoe
    settings = connection.get_setting_pppoe()
    if not settings:
        settings = nm.SettingPppoe.new()

    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_PPPOE_USERNAME, username)
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_PPPOE_PASSWORD, password)
    connection.add_setting(settings)

    settings = connection.get_setting_ppp()
    if not settings:
        settings = nm.SettingPpp.new()

    #ToDo: make this configurable?
    #ToDo: apt-get install ppp pppoe
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_PPP_LCP_ECHO_FAILURE, 5)
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_PPP_LCP_ECHO_INTERVAL, 30)

    connection.add_setting(settings)
    return connection


def add_pppoe_connection(name, interface, zone, username, password):
    """Add an automatic pppoe connection in network manager.

    Return the UUID for the connection.
    """
    connection_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
    connection = _update_pppoe_settings(
        None, connection_uuid, name, interface, zone, username, password)
    client = nm.Client.new(None)
    client.add_connection_async(connection, True, None, _callback, None)
    return connection_uuid


def edit_pppoe_connection(connection, name, interface, zone, username,
                          password):
    """Edit an existing pppoe connection in network manager."""
    _update_pppoe_settings(
        connection, connection.get_uuid(), name, interface, zone, username,
        password)
    connection.commit_changes(True)


def add_ethernet_connection(name, interface, zone, ipv4_method, ipv4_address):
    """Add an automatic ethernet connection in network manager.

    Return the UUID for the connection.
    """
    connection_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
    connection = _update_ethernet_settings(
        None, connection_uuid, name, interface, zone, ipv4_method,
        ipv4_address)
    client = nm.Client.new(None)
    client.add_connection_async(connection, True, None, _callback, None)
    return connection_uuid


def edit_ethernet_connection(connection, name, interface, zone, ipv4_method,
                             ipv4_address):
    """Edit an existing ethernet connection in network manager."""
    _update_ethernet_settings(
        connection, connection.get_uuid(), name, interface, zone, ipv4_method,
        ipv4_address)
    connection.commit_changes(True)


def _update_wifi_settings(connection, connection_uuid, name, interface, zone,
                          ssid, mode, auth_mode, passphrase, ipv4_method,
                          ipv4_address):
    """Create/edit wifi settings for network manager connections."""
    type_ = '802-11-wireless'
    key_mgmt = 'wpa-psk'

    connection = _update_common_settings(connection, connection_uuid, name,
                                         type_, interface, zone, ipv4_method,
                                         ipv4_address)

    # Wireless
    settings = connection.get_setting_wireless()
    if not settings:
        settings = nm.SettingWireless.new()
        connection.add_setting(settings)

    ssid_gbytes = glib.Bytes.new(ssid.encode())
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_WIRELESS_SSID, ssid_gbytes)
    settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_WIRELESS_MODE, mode)

    # Wireless Security
    if auth_mode == 'wpa' and passphrase:
        settings = connection.get_setting_wireless_security()
        if not settings:
            settings = nm.SettingWirelessSecurity.new()
            connection.add_setting(settings)

        settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_WIRELESS_SECURITY_KEY_MGMT, key_mgmt)
        settings.set_property(nm.SETTING_WIRELESS_SECURITY_PSK, passphrase)
    else:
        connection.remove_setting(nm.SettingWirelessSecurity)

    return connection


def add_wifi_connection(name, interface, zone, ssid, mode, auth_mode,
                        passphrase, ipv4_method, ipv4_address):
    """Add an automatic Wi-Fi connection in network manager.

    Return the UUID for the connection.
    """
    connection_uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
    connection = _update_wifi_settings(
        None, connection_uuid, name, interface, zone, ssid, mode, auth_mode,
        passphrase, ipv4_method, ipv4_address)
    client = nm.Client.new(None)
    client.add_connection_async(connection, True, None, _callback, None)
    return connection_uuid


def edit_wifi_connection(connection, name, interface, zone, ssid, mode,
                         auth_mode, passphrase, ipv4_method, ipv4_address):
    """Edit an existing wifi connection in network manager."""
    _update_wifi_settings(
        connection, connection.get_uuid(), name, interface, zone, ssid, mode,
        auth_mode, passphrase, ipv4_method, ipv4_address)
    connection.commit_changes(True)


def activate_connection(connection_uuid):
    """Find and activate a network connection."""
    # Find the connection
    connection = get_connection(connection_uuid)

    # ToDo: is the following code still needed? Because the connections
    # are bound to an interface and for this reason, the device name should
    # be available within connection object. So simply use:
    # connection.get_interface_name() ??

    # Find a suitable device
    client = nm.Client.new(None)
    connection_type = connection.get_connection_type()
    if connection_type == 'vpn':
        for device in client.get_devices():
            if device.get_state() == nm.DeviceState.ACTIVATED and \
               device.get_managed():
                break
        else:
            raise DeviceNotFound(connection)
    else:
        device_type = {
            '802-11-wireless': nm.DeviceType.WIFI,
            '802-3-ethernet': nm.DeviceType.ETHERNET,
            'gsm': nm.DeviceType.MODEM,
        }.get(connection_type, connection_type)

        for device in client.get_devices():
            logger.warn('Device - %s', device.get_hw_address())
            if device.get_device_type() == device_type and \
               device.get_state() == nm.DeviceState.DISCONNECTED:
                break
        else:
            raise DeviceNotFound(connection)

    client.activate_connection_async(connection, device, '/', None, _callback,
                                     None)
    return connection


def deactivate_connection(connection_uuid):
    """Find and de-activate a network connection."""
    active_connection = get_active_connection(connection_uuid)
    nm.Client.new(None).deactivate_connection(active_connection)
    return active_connection


def delete_connection(connection_uuid):
    """Delete an exiting connection from network manager.

    Raise ConnectionNotFound if connection does not exist.
    """
    connection = get_connection(connection_uuid)
    name = connection.get_id()
    connection.delete()
    return name


def wifi_scan():
    """Scan for available access points across all Wi-Fi devices."""
    access_points = []
    for device in nm.Client.new(None).get_devices():
        if device.get_device_type() != nm.DeviceType.WIFI:
            continue

        for access_point in device.get_access_points():
            # Retrieve the bytes in SSID.  Don't convert to utf-8 or
            # escape it in any way as it may contain null bytes.  When
            # this is used in the URL it will be escaped properly and
            # unescaped when taken as view function's argument.
            ssid = access_point.get_ssid()
            ssid_string = ssid.get_data() if ssid else ''
            access_points.append({
                'ssid': ssid_string,
                'strength': access_point.get_strength()})

    return access_points