FreedomBox/plinth/modules/names/components.py
Sunil Mohan Adapa aac12f4391
names: Sort domains by priority of their domain types
- First of the list is the most important one and may be used as "primary"
domain in apps.

- Change the return type of DomainName.list() from set to list so that order can
be preserved. Update all users of the API accordingly. Add type hints to all the
methods using this API to catch any errors.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Mohan Adapa <sunil@medhas.org>
Reviewed-by: James Valleroy <jvalleroy@mailbox.org>
2025-02-16 10:45:01 -05:00

258 lines
9.0 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
"""
App component to introduce a new domain type.
"""
from typing import ClassVar
from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
from plinth import app
_SERVICES = {
'__all__': {
'display_name': _('All'),
'port': None
},
'http': {
'display_name': _('All web apps'),
'port': 80
},
'https': {
'display_name': _('All web apps'),
'port': 443
},
'ssh': {
'display_name': _('Secure Shell'),
'port': 22
},
}
list_type = list
class DomainType(app.FollowerComponent):
"""Component to create a new type of domain.
It serves the primary purpose of showing a entry in the domain names page.
This will allow users to discover the new type of domain and use the
providing app to create that type of domain.
Similar to a menu entry, domain type information is available to the user
even when the corresponding app is disabled.
"""
_all: ClassVar[dict[str, 'DomainType']] = {}
def __init__(self, component_id: str, display_name: str,
configuration_url: str | None = None,
edit_url: str | None = None, delete_url: str | None = None,
add_url: str | None = None, can_have_certificate: bool = True,
priority: int = 50):
"""Initialize the domain type component.
component_id should be a unique ID across all components of an app and
across all components. This will also act as the 'type' parameter for
each created domain.
display_name is the type of domain displayed to the user in the
interface.
configuration_url is the Django URL to which a user is redirected to in
order to create or manage a domain of this type.
edit_url is the Django URL to which a user is redirected to in order to
edit a particular domain of this type. A keyword argument 'domain' is
passed when reversing this URL.
delete_url is the Django URL to which a user is redirected to in order
to delete a particular domain of this type. A keyword argument 'domain'
is passed when reversing this URL.
add_url is the Django URL to which a user is redirected to in order to
add a particular domain of this type.
can_have_certificate indicates if this type of domain can have a TLS
certificate that can be validated by a typical browser.
priority decides which domain will be used (by default) when an app can
only deal with a single domain. The domain with highest value will be
chosen by the app by default.
"""
super().__init__(component_id)
self.display_name = display_name
self.configuration_url = configuration_url
self.edit_url = edit_url
self.delete_url = delete_url
self.add_url = add_url
self.can_have_certificate = can_have_certificate
self.priority = priority
self._all[component_id] = self
@classmethod
def get(cls, component_id: str) -> 'DomainType':
"""Return a component of given ID."""
return cls._all[component_id]
@classmethod
def list(cls) -> dict[str, 'DomainType']:
"""Return a list of all domain types."""
sorted_items = sorted(cls._all.items(),
key=lambda item: item[1].priority, reverse=True)
domain_types = {key: value for key, value in sorted_items}
return domain_types
class DomainName(app.FollowerComponent):
"""Component to represent a domain name and its properties.
Each domain name is necessarily attached to a domain type component that
must be created prior to creating the domain name.
When an application providing or managing a domain name is disabled, the
corresponding domain name should become unavailable for others apps and
they must de-configure the domain name from app configuration. This is the
primary reason for making a domain name available as a component.
"""
_all: ClassVar[dict[str, 'DomainName']] = {}
def __init__(self, component_id: str, name: str, domain_type: str,
services: list[str] | str):
"""Initialize a domain name.
component_id should be a unique ID across all components of an app and
across all components. The value is typically 'domain-{app}-{domain}'.
This ensures that if the same domain is managed by multiple apps, it is
available as multiple instances. When one instance is removed, say by
disabling that app, the other instance will still provide that domain.
name is the domain name that is being represented by the component.
This should be fully qualified domain name.
domain_type should be a string representing the type of the domain.
This is the component ID of the domain type earlier registered by the
app that is creating the domain name component.
services is a list of string identifiers for services potentially
provided by the domain. For example, 'ssh' for secure shell service
provided on port 22. It is used for showing information to the user and
to retrieve a list of a domains that an app may use.
A service value can also be an integer in which case it will be
converted to a string by looking up a list of known services. This
process is not perfect and may cause problems when filtering domains
that could potentially provide a service.
The most common value of a services parameter is the string '__all__'
indicating that the domain can potentially provide any service without
limitations due to the nature of the domain name.
"""
super().__init__(component_id)
self.name = name
self.domain_type = DomainType.get(domain_type)
self._services = DomainName._normalize_services(services)
self._all[component_id] = self
@property
def services(self):
"""Read-only property to get the list of services."""
return self._services
@staticmethod
def _normalize_services(services):
"""If ports numbers are provided convert them to service IDs."""
if services == '__all__':
return services
return [DomainName._normalize_service(service) for service in services]
@staticmethod
def _normalize_service(service):
"""Return the service ID for a given port number.
XXX: Eliminate this and use a generalized approach eventually.
"""
if isinstance(service, str):
return service
if not isinstance(service, int):
raise ValueError('Invalid service')
for service_id, description in _SERVICES.items():
if description['port'] == service:
return service_id
return str(service)
def get_readable_services(self) -> set[str]:
"""Return list of unique service strings that can be shown to user."""
services = self.services
if self.services == '__all__':
services = [services]
return {
_SERVICES.get(service, {'display_name': service})['display_name']
for service in services
}
def has_service(self, service: str | None) -> bool:
"""Return whether a service is available for this domain name."""
return (service is None or self.services == '__all__'
or service in self.services)
def remove(self) -> None:
"""Remove the domain name from global list of domains.
It is acceptable to call remove() multiple times.
"""
try:
del self._all[self.component_id]
except KeyError:
pass
@classmethod
def get(cls, component_id):
"""Return the domain name object given name and app."""
return cls._all[component_id]
@classmethod
def list(cls,
filter_for_service: str | None = None) -> list_type['DomainName']:
"""Return list of domains sorted by importance.
Domains are first sorted by priority with higher values showing up
first and then by their domain name.
"""
domains = [
domain for domain in cls._all.values()
if domain.has_service(filter_for_service)
]
return sorted(
domains, key=lambda domain:
(-domain.domain_type.priority, domain.name))
@classmethod
def list_names(cls,
filter_for_service: str | None = None) -> list_type[str]:
"""Return a set of unique domain names.
Domains are first sorted by priority with higher values showing up
first and then by their domain name.
Multiple different components may provide the same domain name. This
method could be used to retrieve a list of all domain names without
duplication.
"""
domain_names: dict[str, bool] = {}
for domain in cls.list(filter_for_service):
domain_names[domain.name] = True
return list(domain_names.keys())