FreedomBox/actions/dynamicdns
Matthias Dellweg 4b4f8187ef
Enable dynamicdns module to handle IPv6
Signed-off-by: Matthias Dellweg <2500@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: James Valleroy <jvalleroy@mailbox.org>
2020-11-15 19:17:50 -05:00

472 lines
15 KiB
Bash
Executable File

#!/bin/bash
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
############################################################################
# #
# This script is a wrapper around ez-ipupdate and/or wget #
# to update a Dynamic DNS account. The script is used as an #
# interface between plinth and ez-ipupdate #
# the script will store configuration, return configuration #
# to plinth UI and do a dynamic DNS update. The script will #
# also determe if we are behind a NAT device, if we can use #
# ez-ipupdate tool or if we need to do some wget magic #
# #
# Todo: IPv6 #
# Todo: GET WAN IP from Router via UPnP if supported #
# Todo: licence string? #
# author: Daniel Steglich <steglich@datasystems24.de> #
# #
############################################################################
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
# static values
WGET=$(which wget)
WGETOPTIONS="-o /dev/null -t 3 -T 3"
EMPTYSTRING="none"
NOIP="0.0.0.0"
# how often do we poll for IP changes if we are behind a NAT?
UPDATEMINUTES=5
# if we do not have a URL to look up public IP, how often should we do
# a "blind" update
UPDATEMINUTESUNKNOWN=3600
TOOLNAME=ez-ipupdate
UPDATE_TOOL=$(which ${TOOLNAME})
DISABLED_STRING='disabled'
ENABLED_STRING='enabled'
# Dirs and filenames
CFGDIR="/etc/${TOOLNAME}/"
CFG="${CFGDIR}${TOOLNAME}.conf"
CFG_disabled="${CFGDIR}${TOOLNAME}.inactive"
IPFILE="${CFGDIR}${TOOLNAME}.currentIP"
STATUSFILE="${CFGDIR}${TOOLNAME}.status"
LASTUPDATE="${CFGDIR}/last-update"
HELPERCFG="${CFGDIR}${TOOLNAME}-plinth.cfg"
CRONJOB="/etc/cron.d/${TOOLNAME}"
PIDFILE="/var/run/ez-ipupdate.pid"
# this function will parse commandline options
doGetOpt()
{
basicauth=0
ignoreCertError=0
useIPv6=0
while getopts ":s:d:u:P:I:U:c:b:6:p" opt; do
case ${opt} in
s)
if [ "${OPTARG}" != "${EMPTYSTRING}" ];then
server=${OPTARG}
else
server=""
fi
;;
d)
host=${OPTARG}
;;
u)
user=${OPTARG}
;;
P)
pass=${OPTARG}
;;
p)
if read -t 0; then
IFS= read -r pass
fi
;;
I)
if [ "${OPTARG}" != "${EMPTYSTRING}" ];then
ipurl=${OPTARG}
else
ipurl=""
fi
;;
U)
if [ "${OPTARG}" != "${EMPTYSTRING}" ];then
updateurl=${OPTARG}
else
updateurl=""
fi
;;
b)
basicauth=${OPTARG}
;;
c)
ignoreCertError=${OPTARG}
;;
6)
useIPv6=${OPTARG}
;;
\?)
echo "Invalid option: -${OPTARG}" >&2
exit 1
;;
esac
done
}
# this function will write a persistent config file to disk
doWriteCFG()
{
mkdir ${CFGDIR} 2> /dev/null
# always write to the inactive config - needs to be enabled via "start" command later
local out_file=${CFG_disabled}
# reset the last update time
echo 0 > ${LASTUPDATE}
# reset the last updated IP
echo "0.0.0.0" > ${IPFILE}
# reset last update (if there is one)
rm ${STATUSFILE} 2> /dev/null
# find the interface (always the default gateway interface)
default_interface=$(ip route |grep default |awk '{print $5}')
# store the given options in ez-ipupdate compatible config file
{
echo "host=${host}"
echo "server=${server}"
echo "user=${user}:${pass}"
echo "service-type=gnudip"
echo "retrys=3"
echo "wildcard"
} > ${out_file}
# store UPDATE URL params
{
echo "POSTURL ${updateurl}"
echo "POSTAUTH ${basicauth}"
echo "POSTSSLIGNORE ${ignoreCertError}"
echo "POSTUSEIPV6 ${useIPv6}"
} > ${HELPERCFG}
# check if we are behind a NAT Router
echo "IPURL ${ipurl}" >> ${HELPERCFG}
if [ -z ${ipurl} ];then
echo "NAT unknown" >> ${HELPERCFG}
else
doGetWANIP
ISGLOBAL=$(ip addr ls "${default_interface}" | grep "${wanip}")
if [ -z "${ISGLOBAL}" ];then
# we are behind NAT
echo "NAT yes" >> ${HELPERCFG}
else
# we are directly connected
echo "NAT no" >> ${HELPERCFG}
# if this file is added ez-ipupdate will take ip form this interface
{
echo "interface=${default_interface}"
# if this line is added to config file, ez-ipupdate will be launched on startup via init.d
echo "daemon"
echo "execute=${0} success"
} >> ${out_file}
fi
fi
}
# this function will read the config file from disk
# special treatment for empty strings is done here:
# plinth will give empty strings like: ''
# but we don't want this single quotes to be used
doReadCFG()
{
host=""
server=""
user=""
pass=""
ipurl=""
if [ ! -z "${cfgfile}" ];then
host=$(grep ^host= "${cfgfile}" 2> /dev/null | cut -d = -f 2-)
server=$(grep ^server= "${cfgfile}" 2> /dev/null | cut -d = -f 2- | grep -v ^\'\')
user=$(grep ^user= "${cfgfile}" 2> /dev/null | cut -d = -f 2- | cut -d : -f 1 )
pass=$(grep ^user= "${cfgfile}" 2> /dev/null | cut -d = -f 2- | cut -d : -f 2-)
fi
if [ ! -z ${HELPERCFG} ];then
ipurl=$(grep ^IPURL "${HELPERCFG}" 2> /dev/null |awk '{print $2}' |grep -v ^\'\')
updateurl=$(grep POSTURL "${HELPERCFG}" 2> /dev/null |awk '{print $2}' |grep -v ^\'\')
basicauth=$(grep POSTAUTH "${HELPERCFG}" 2> /dev/null |awk '{print $2}' |grep -v ^\'\')
ignoreCertError=$(grep POSTSSLIGNORE "${HELPERCFG}" 2> /dev/null |awk '{print $2}' |grep -v ^\'\')
useIPv6=$(grep POSTUSEIPV6 "${HELPERCFG}" 2> /dev/null |awk '{print $2}' |grep -v ^\'\')
fi
}
# replace vars from url: i.e.:
# https://example.com/update.php?domain=<Domain>&User=<User>&Pass=<Pass>
# also this function will remove the surounding single quotes from the URL string
# as plinth will add them
doReplaceVars()
{
local url=$(echo "${updateurl}" | sed "s/<Ip>/${wanip}/g")
url=$(echo "${url}" | sed "s/<Domain>/${host}/g")
url=$(echo "${url}" | sed "s/<User>/${user}/g")
url=$(echo "${url}" | sed "s/<Pass>/${pass}/g")
url=$(echo "${url}" | sed "s/'//g")
updateurl=${url}
logger "expanded update URL as ${url}"
}
# doReadCFG() needs to be run before this
# this function will return all configured parameters in a way that
# plinth will understand (plinth know the order of
# parameters this function will return)
doStatus()
{
PROC=$(pgrep ${TOOLNAME})
if [ -f "${CRONJOB}" ];then
echo "${ENABLED_STRING}"
elif [ ! -z "${PROC}" ];then
echo "${ENABLED_STRING}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${server}" ];then
echo "${server}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${host}" ];then
echo "${host}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${user}" ];then
echo "${user}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${pass}" ];then
echo "${pass}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${ipurl}" ];then
echo "${ipurl}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${updateurl}" ];then
echo "${updateurl}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${ignoreCertError}" ];then
echo "${ignoreCertError}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${basicauth}" ];then
echo "${basicauth}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${useIPv6}" ];then
echo "${useIPv6}"
else
echo "${DISABLED_STRING}"
fi
}
# ask a public WEB Server for the WAN IP we are comming from
# and store this ip within $wanip
doGetWANIP()
{
if [ ! -z "${ipurl}" ];then
local wgetoptions="${WGETOPTIONS}"
if [ "${useIPv6}" = "enabled" ];then
wgetoptions="${wgetoptions} -6"
else
wgetoptions="${wgetoptions} -4"
fi
local cmd="${WGET} ${wgetoptions} -O - ${ipurl}"
if [ "${useIPv6}" = "enabled" ];then
wanip=$($cmd | tr A-F a-f | sed s/[^0-9a-f:]//g)
else
wanip=$($cmd | sed s/[^0-9.]//g)
fi
[ -z "${wanip}" ] && wanip=${NOIP}
else
# no WAN IP found because of missing check URL
wanip=${NOIP}
fi
}
# actualy do the update (using wget or ez-ipupdate or even both)
# this function is called via cronjob
doUpdate()
{
if [ "${useIPv6}" = "enabled" ];then
local dnsentry="$(host -t AAAA "${host}" | sed 's/.*address\s*//')"
else
local dnsentry="$(host -t A "${host}" | sed 's/.*address\s*//')"
fi
if [ "${dnsentry}" = "${wanip}" ];then
return
fi
if [ ! -z "${server}" ];then
start-stop-daemon -S -x "${UPDATE_TOOL}" -m -p "${PIDFILE}" -- -c "${cfgfile}"
fi
if [ ! -z "${updateurl}" ];then
doReplaceVars
if [ "${basicauth}" = "enabled" ];then
WGETOPTIONS="${WGETOPTIONS} --user ${user} --password ${pass} "
fi
if [ "${ignoreCertError}" = "enabled" ];then
WGETOPTIONS="${WGETOPTIONS} --no-check-certificate "
fi
if [ "${useIPv6}" = "enabled" ];then
WGETOPTIONS="${WGETOPTIONS} -6"
else
WGETOPTIONS="${WGETOPTIONS} -4"
fi
local cmd="${WGET} -O /dev/null ${WGETOPTIONS} ${updateurl}"
$cmd
# ToDo: check the returning text from WEB Server. User need to give expected string.
if [ ${?} -eq 0 ];then
${0} success ${wanip}
else
${0} failed
fi
fi
}
umask u=rw,g=,o=
cmd=${1}
shift
# decide which config to use
cfgfile="/tmp/none"
[ -f ${CFG_disabled} ] && cfgfile=${CFG_disabled}
[ -f ${CFG} ] && cfgfile=${CFG}
# check what action is requested
case ${cmd} in
configure)
doGetOpt "${@}"
doWriteCFG
;;
start)
doGetWANIP
if [ "$(grep ^NAT ${HELPERCFG} | awk '{print $2}')" = "no" ];then
#if we are not behind a NAT device and we use gnudip, start the daemon tool
gnudipServer=$(grep ^server= ${cfgfile} 2> /dev/null | cut -d = -f 2- |grep -v ^\'\')
if [ ! -f ${CFG} -a ! -z "${gnudipServer}" ];then
mv ${CFG_disabled} ${CFG}
/etc/init.d/${TOOLNAME} start
fi
# if we are not behind a NAT device and we use update-URL, add a cronjob
# (daemon tool does not support update-URL feature)
if [ ! -z "$(grep ^POSTURL $HELPERCFG | awk '{print $2}')" ];then
echo "*/${UPDATEMINUTES} * * * * root ${0} update" > ${CRONJOB}
$0 update
fi
else
# if we are behind a NAT device, add a cronjob (daemon tool cannot monitor WAN IP changes)
echo "*/${UPDATEMINUTES} * * * * root ${0} update" > $CRONJOB
$0 update
fi
;;
get-nat)
NAT=$(grep ^NAT $HELPERCFG 2> /dev/null | awk '{print $2}')
[ -z "${NAT}" ] && NAT="unknown"
echo ${NAT}
;;
update)
doReadCFG
dnsentry=$(nslookup "${host}"|tail -n2|grep A|sed s/[^0-9.]//g)
doGetWANIP
echo ${wanip} > ${IPFILE}
grep -v execute ${cfgfile} > ${cfgfile}.tmp
mv ${cfgfile}.tmp ${cfgfile}
echo "execute=${0} success ${wanip}" >> ${cfgfile}
# if we know our WAN IP, only update if IP changes
if [ "${dnsentry}" != "${wanip}" -a "${wanip}" != ${NOIP} ];then
doUpdate
else
# If nothing has changed, nothing needs to be done but we
# need to write the success status (if no success was
# recorded yet because maybe DNS record was up to date
# when script is executed for the first time)
${0} success ${wanip}
fi
# if we don't know our WAN IP do a blind update once a hour
if [ "${wanip}" = ${NOIP} ];then
currenttime=$(date +%s)
LAST=0
[ -f ${LASTUPDATE} ] && LAST=$(cat ${LASTUPDATE})
diff=$((currenttime - LAST))
if [ ${diff} -gt ${UPDATEMINUTESUNKNOWN} ];then
doUpdate
fi
fi
;;
stop)
rm ${CRONJOB} 2> /dev/null
/etc/init.d/${TOOLNAME} stop
kill "$(cat ${PIDFILE})" 2> /dev/null
mv ${CFG} ${CFG_disabled}
;;
success)
date=$(date)
echo "DNS record is up to date (${date})" > ${STATUSFILE}
date +%s > ${LASTUPDATE}
# if called from cronjob, the current IP is given as parameter
if [ $# -eq 1 ];then
echo "${1}" > ${IPFILE}
else
# if called from ez-ipupdate daemon, no WAN IP is given as parameter
doGetWANIP
echo ${wanip} > ${IPFILE}
fi
;;
failed)
date=$(date)
echo "last update failed (${date})" > ${STATUSFILE}
;;
get-last-success)
if [ -f ${STATUSFILE} ];then
cat ${STATUSFILE}
else
echo "no successful update recorded since last config change"
fi
;;
status)
doReadCFG
doStatus
;;
get-timer)
echo ${UPDATEMINUTES}
;;
clean)
rm ${CFGDIR}/*
rm ${CRONJOB}
;;
*)
echo "usage: status|configure <options>|start|stop|update|get-nat|clean|success [updated IP]|failed|get-last-success"
echo ""
echo "options are:"
echo "-s <server> Gnudip Server address"
echo "-d <domain> Domain to be updated"
echo "-u <user> Account username"
echo "-P <password> Account password"
echo "-p Read Account Password from stdin"
echo "-I <URL to look up public IP> A URL which returns the IP of the client who is requesting"
echo "-U <update URL> The update URL (a HTTP GET on this URL will be done)"
echo "-c <1|0> disable SSL check on Update URL"
echo "-b <1|0> use HTTP basic auth on Update URL"
echo "-6 use IPv6 type address"
echo ""
echo "update do a one time update"
echo "clean delete configuration"
echo "success store update success and optional the updated IP"
echo "failed store update failure"
echo "get-nat return the detected nat type"
echo "get-last-success return date of last successful update"
;;
esac
exit 0