Sunil Mohan Adapa c2007d0f6d
backups: Fix issue with verifying SSH hosts with RSA key
- In current stable and testing, verifying SSH remote hosts using RSA is not
working. After selecting the verified RSA fingerprint, paramiko fails to connect

- A change introduced in paramiko 2.9 lead to failures when connecting to hosts
that have a verified RSA host key[1][2][3]. To fix the issue,
disabled_algorithms must be used to drop some of the other algorithms supported
by the server to force paramiko behavior. A better solution to the problem was
introduced in paramiko 3.2. Both these solutions require careful update to the
code. Considering the utility paramiko provides, the regression annoyance,
effort required for this fix, and the security implications (it is an completely
independent SSH implementation), the library does not seem to be worth the
effort in our case.

- Switch to using sshpass command line utility instead of paramiko library. The
only reason to use paramiko seems that 'ssh' command by default does not allow
us to input password easily while paramiko does.

- Another place where paramiko is being used is to check if a host is already
verified in the known_hosts file. This has been trivially replaced with
'ssh-keygen -F'.

- Exit codes provided by sshpass can replace the specific exception raised by
paramiko.

Links:

1) https://www.paramiko.org/changelog.html
2) https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/2017
3) https://github.com/paramiko/paramiko/issues/1984

Tests:

- Add a remote backup repository with and without encryption.

- Add remote backup repository with all three types of algorithms.

- Add a remote repository again with wrong password. Authentication error is
properly shown.

- Add a remote backup repository and remove it. Host remains verified. Add a
repository again.

- Add a remote backup repository and remove it. Host remains verified. Change
the fingerprint the /var/lib/plinth/.ssh/known_hosts file. Add a repository
again. A proper error is shown that remote host could not be verified.

- Add a remote backup repository and remove it. Host remains verified. Stop SSH
server on the remote host. A generic error is shown that ssh command on remote
host failed.

Signed-off-by: Sunil Mohan Adapa <sunil@medhas.org>
Reviewed-by: James Valleroy <jvalleroy@mailbox.org>
2024-12-29 14:01:04 -05:00
..
2024-12-16 21:31:58 -05:00