davical/inc/AwlQuery.php

554 lines
16 KiB
PHP
Raw Blame History

This file contains invisible Unicode characters

This file contains invisible Unicode characters that are indistinguishable to humans but may be processed differently by a computer. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<?php
/**
* @package awl
* @subpackage AwlDatabase
* @author Andrew McMillan <andrew@morphoss.com>
* @copyright Morphoss Ltd
* @license http://gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
* @compatibility Requires PHP 5.1 or later
*/
require_once('AwlDatabase.php');
/**
* Database query class and associated functions
*
* This subpackage provides some functions that are useful around database
* activity and an AwlQuery class to simplify handling of database queries.
*
* The class is intended to be a very lightweight wrapper with no pretentions
* towards database independence, but it does include some features that have
* proved useful in developing and debugging web-based applications:
* - All queries are timed, and an expected time can be provided.
* - Parameters replaced into the SQL will be escaped correctly in order to
* minimise the chances of SQL injection errors.
* - Queries which fail, or which exceed their expected execution time, will
* be logged for potential further analysis.
* - Debug logging of queries may be enabled globally, or restricted to
* particular sets of queries.
* - Simple syntax for iterating through a result set.
*
* This class is intended as a transitional mechanism for moving from the
* PostgreSQL-specific PgQuery class to something which uses PDO in a more
* replaceable manner.
*
*/
/**
* Connect to the database defined in the $c->db_connect[] (or $c->pg_connect) arrays
*/
function _awl_connect_configured_database() {
global $c, $_awl_dbconn;
/**
* Attempt to connect to the configured connect strings
*/
$_awl_dbconn = false;
if ( isset($c->db_connect) ) {
$connection_strings = $c->db_connect;
}
elseif ( isset($c->pg_connect) ) {
$connection_strings = $c->pg_connect;
}
foreach( $connection_strings AS $k => $v ) {
$dbuser = null;
$dbpass = null;
if ( is_array($v) ) {
$dsn = $v['dsn'];
if ( isset($v['dbuser']) ) $dbuser = $v['dbuser'];
if ( isset($v['dbpass']) ) $dbpass = $v['dbpass'];
}
elseif ( preg_match( '/^(\S+:)?(.*)( user=(\S+))?( password=(\S+))?$/', $v, $matches ) ) {
$dsn = $matches[2];
if ( isset($matches[1]) && $matches[1] != '' ) {
$dsn = $matches[1] . $dsn;
}
else {
$dsn = 'pgsql:' . $dsn;
}
if ( isset($matches[4]) && $matches[4] != '' ) $dbuser = $matches[4];
if ( isset($matches[6]) && $matches[6] != '' ) $dbpass = $matches[6];
}
if ( $_awl_dbconn = new AwlDatabase( $dsn, $dbuser, $dbpass ) ) break;
}
if ( ! $_awl_dbconn ) {
echo <<<EOERRMSG
<html><head><title>Database Connection Failure</title></head><body>
<h1>Database Error</h1>
<h3>Could not connect to database</h3>
</body>
</html>
EOERRMSG;
exit;
}
if ( isset($c->db_schema) && $c->db_schema != '' ) {
$_awl_dbconn->SetSearchPath( $c->db_schema . ',public' );
}
$c->_awl_dbversion = $_awl_dbconn->GetVersion();
}
if ( !function_exists('duration') ) {
/**
* A duration (in decimal seconds) between two times which are the result of calls to microtime()
*
* This simple function is used by the AwlQuery class because the
* microtime function doesn't return a decimal time, so a simple
* subtraction is not sufficient.
*
* @param microtime $t1 start time
* @param microtime $t2 end time
* @return double difference
*/
function duration( $t1, $t2 ) {
list ( $ms1, $s1 ) = explode ( " ", $t1 ); // Format times - by spliting seconds and microseconds
list ( $ms2, $s2 ) = explode ( " ", $t2 );
$s1 = $s2 - $s1;
$s1 = $s1 + ( $ms2 -$ms1 );
return $s1; // Return duration of time
}
}
/**
* The AwlQuery Class.
*
* This class builds and executes SQL Queries and traverses the
* set of results returned from the query.
*
* <b>Example usage</b>
* <code>
* $sql = "SELECT * FROM mytable WHERE mytype = ?";
* $qry = new AwlQuery( $sql, $myunsanitisedtype );
* if ( $qry->Exec("typeselect", __line__, __file__ )
* && $qry->rows > 0 )
* {
* while( $row = $qry->Fetch() ) {
* do_something_with($row);
* }
* }
* </code>
*
* @package awl
*/
class AwlQuery
{
/**#@+
* @access private
*/
/**
* Our database connection, normally copied from a global one
* @var resource
*/
protected $connection;
/**
* The original query string
* @var string
*/
protected $querystring;
/**
* The current array of bound parameters
* @var array
*/
protected $bound_parameters;
/**
* The PDO statement handle, or null if we don't have one yet.
* @var string
*/
protected $sth;
/**
* Result of the last execution
* @var resource
*/
protected $result;
/**
* number of current row - use accessor to get/set
* @var int
*/
protected $rownum = null;
/**
* number of rows from pg_numrows - use accessor to get value
* @var int
*/
protected $rows;
/**
* The Database error information, if the query fails.
* @var string
*/
protected $error_info;
/**
* Stores the query execution time - used to deal with long queries.
* should be read-only
* @var string
*/
protected $execution_time;
/**#@-*/
/**#@+
* @access public
*/
/**
* Where we called this query from so we can find it in our code!
* Debugging may also be selectively enabled for a $location.
* @var string
*/
public $location;
/**
* How long the query should take before a warning is issued.
*
* This is writable, but a method to set it might be a better interface.
* The default is 0.3 seconds.
* @var double
*/
public $query_time_warning = 0.3;
/**#@-*/
/**
* Constructor
* @param string The query string in PDO syntax with replacable '?' characters or bindable parameters.
* @param mixed The values to replace into the SQL string.
* @return The AwlQuery object
*/
function __construct() {
global $_awl_dbconn;
$this->rows = null;
$this->execution_time = 0;
$this->error_info = null;
$this->rownum = -1;
if ( isset($_awl_dbconn) ) $this->connection = $_awl_dbconn;
else $this->connection = null;
$argc = func_num_args();
$args = func_get_args();
$this->querystring = array_shift($args);
if ( 1 < $argc ) {
if ( is_array($args[0]) )
$this->Bind($args[0]);
else
$this->Bind($args);
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Use a different database connection for this query
* @param resource $new_connection The database connection to use.
*/
function SetConnection( $new_connection ) {
$this->connection = $new_connection;
}
/**
* Log query, optionally with file and line location of the caller.
*
* This function should not really be used outside of AwlQuery. For a more
* useful generic logging interface consider calling dbg_error_log(...);
*
* @param string $locn A string identifying the calling location.
* @param string $tag A tag string, e.g. identifying the type of event.
* @param string $string The information to be logged.
* @param int $line The line number where the logged event occurred.
* @param string $file The file name where the logged event occurred.
*/
function _log_query( $locn, $tag, $string, $line = 0, $file = "") {
// replace more than one space with one space
$string = preg_replace('/\s+/', ' ', $string);
if ( ($tag == 'QF' || $tag == 'SQ') && ( $line != 0 && $file != "" ) ) {
dbg_error_log( "LOG-$locn", " Query: %s: %s in '%s' on line %d", ($tag == 'QF' ? 'Error' : 'Possible slow query'), $tag, $file, $line );
}
while( strlen( $string ) > 0 ) {
dbg_error_log( "LOG-$locn", " Query: %s: %s", $tag, substr( $string, 0, 240) );
$string = substr( "$string", 240 );
}
}
/**
* Quote the given string so it can be safely used within string delimiters
* in a query. To be avoided, in general.
*
* @param mixed $str Data to be converted to a string suitable for including as a value in SQL.
* @return string NULL, TRUE, FALSE, a plain number, or the original string quoted and with ' and \ characters escaped
*/
function quote($str = null) {
if ( !isset($this->connection) ) {
_awl_connect_configured_database();
$this->connection = $GLOBALS['_awl_dbconn'];
}
return $this->connection->Quote($str);
}
/**
* Bind some parameters
*/
function Bind() {
$args = func_get_args();
if ( gettype($args[0]) == 'array' ) {
$this->bound_parameters = $args[0];
/** @TODO: perhaps we should WARN here if there is more than 1 argument */
}
else {
$this->bound_parameters = $args;
}
}
/**
* Tell the database to prepare the query that we will execute
*/
function Prepare() {
if ( !isset($this->connection) ) {
_awl_connect_configured_database();
$this->connection = $GLOBALS['_awl_dbconn'];
}
$this->sth = $this->connection->prepare( $this->querystring );
if ( ! $this->sth ) {
$this->error_info = $this->connection->errorInfo();
}
else $this->error_info = null;
}
/**
* Return the query string we are planning to execute
*/
function QueryString() {
return $this->querystring;
}
/**
* Return the parameters we are planning to substitute into the query string
*/
function Parameters() {
return $this->bound_parameters;
}
/**
* Return the count of rows retrieved/affected
*/
function rows() {
return $this->rows;
}
/**
* Wrap the parent DB class Begin() so we can $qry->Begin() sometime before we $qry->Exec()
*/
public function Begin() {
global $_awl_dbconn;
if ( !isset($this->connection) ) {
if ( !isset($_awl_dbconn) ) _awl_connect_configured_database();
$this->connection = $_awl_dbconn;
}
return $this->connection->Begin();
}
/**
* Wrap the parent DB class Commit() so we can $qry->Commit() sometime after we $qry->Exec()
*/
public function Commit() {
if ( !isset($this->connection) ) {
trigger_error("Cannot commit a transaction without an active statement.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
return $this->connection->Commit();
}
/**
* Wrap the parent DB class Rollback() so we can $qry->Rollback() sometime after we $qry->Exec()
*/
public function Rollback() {
if ( !isset($this->connection) ) {
trigger_error("Cannot rollback a transaction without an active statement.", E_USER_ERROR);
}
return $this->connection->Rollback();
}
/**
* Simple QDo() class which will re-use this query for whatever was passed in, and execute it
* returning the result of the Exec() call. We can't call it Do() since that's a reserved word...
* @param string The query string in PDO syntax with replacable '?' characters or bindable parameters.
* @param mixed The values to replace into the SQL string.
* @return boolean Success (true) or Failure (false)
*/
public function QDo() {
$this->rows = null;
$this->execution_time = 0;
$this->error_info = null;
$this->rownum = -1;
$this->bound_parameters = null;
$this->sth = null;
if ( !isset($this->connection) ) {
if ( !isset($_awl_dbconn) ) _awl_connect_configured_database();
$this->connection = $_awl_dbconn;
}
$argc = func_num_args();
$args = func_get_args();
$this->querystring = array_shift($args);
if ( 1 < $argc ) {
if ( is_array($args[0]) )
$this->Bind($args[0]);
else
$this->Bind($args);
}
return $this->Exec();
}
/**
* Execute the query, logging any debugging.
*
* <b>Example</b>
* So that you can nicely enable/disable the queries for a particular class, you
* could use some of PHPs magic constants in your call.
* <code>
* $qry->Exec(__CLASS__, __LINE__, __FILE__);
* </code>
*
*
* @param string $location The name of the location for enabling debugging or just
* to help our children find the source of a problem.
* @param int $line The line number where Exec was called
* @param string $file The file where Exec was called
* @return boolean Success (true) or Failure (false)
*/
function Exec( $location = null, $line = null, $file = null ) {
global $debuggroups, $c;
if ( isset($location) ) $this->location = trim($location);
if ( !isset($this->location) || $this->location == "" ) $this->location = substr($_SERVER['PHP_SELF'],1);
if ( isset($line) ) $this->location_line = intval($line);
else if ( isset($this->location_line) ) $line = $this->location_line;
if ( isset($file) ) $this->location_file = trim($file);
else if ( isset($this->location_file) ) $file = $this->location_file;
if ( isset($debuggroups['querystring']) || isset($c->dbg['querystring']) || isset($c->dbg['ALL']) ) {
$this->_log_query( $this->location, 'DBGQ', $this->querystring, $line, $file );
if ( isset($this->bound_parameters) && !isset($this->sth) ) {
foreach( $this->bound_parameters AS $k => $v ) {
$this->_log_query( $this->location, 'DBGQ', sprintf(' "%s" => "%s"', $k, $v), $line, $file );
}
}
}
if ( isset($this->bound_parameters) && !isset($this->sth) ) {
$this->Prepare();
}
$success = true;
$t1 = microtime(true); // get start time
if ( isset($this->sth) && $this->sth !== false ) {
if ( ! $this->sth->execute( $this->bound_parameters ) ) {
$this->error_info = $this->sth->errorInfo();
$success = false;
}
else $this->error_info = null;
}
else if ( $this->sth !== false ) {
/** Ensure we have a connection to the database */
if ( !isset($this->connection) ) {
_awl_connect_configured_database();
$this->connection = $GLOBALS['_awl_dbconn'];
}
$this->sth = $this->connection->query( $this->querystring );
if ( ! $this->sth ) {
$this->error_info = $this->connection->errorInfo();
$success = false;
}
else $this->error_info = null;
}
if ( $success ) $this->rows = $this->sth->rowCount();
$t2 = microtime(true); // get end time
$i_took = $t2 - $t1;
$c->total_query_time += $i_took;
$this->execution_time = sprintf( "%2.06lf", $i_took);
if ( ! $success ) {
// query failed
$this->errorstring = sprintf( 'SQL error "%s" - %s"', $this->error_info[0], (isset($this->error_info[2]) ? $this->error_info[2] : ''));
$this->_log_query( $this->location, 'QF', $this->errorstring, $line, $file );
$this->_log_query( $this->location, 'QF', $this->querystring, $line, $file );
if ( isset($this->bound_parameters) && !isset($this->sth) ) {
foreach( $this->bound_parameters AS $k => $v ) {
$this->_log_query( $this->location, 'QF', sprintf(' "%s" => "%s"', $k, $v), $line, $file );
}
}
}
elseif ( $this->execution_time > $this->query_time_warning ) {
// if execution time is too long
$this->_log_query( $this->location, 'SQ', "Took: $this->execution_time for $this->querystring", $line, $file ); // SQ == Slow Query :-)
}
elseif ( isset($debuggroups[$this->location]) || isset($c->dbg[strtolower($this->location)]) || isset($c->dbg['ALL']) ) {
// query successful, but we're debugging and want to know how long it took anyway
$this->_log_query( $this->location, 'DBGQ', "Took: $this->execution_time for $this->querystring to find $this->rows rows.", $line, $file );
}
return $success;
}
/**
* Fetch the next row from the query results
* @param boolean $as_array True if thing to be returned is array
* @return mixed query row
*/
function Fetch($as_array = false) {
global $c, $debuggroups;
if ( ( isset($debuggroups["$this->location"]) && $debuggroups["$this->location"] > 2 )
|| (isset($c) && is_object($c) && ( isset($c->dbg[strtolower($this->location)]) && isset($c->dbg[strtolower($this->location)]) )
|| isset($c->dbg['ALL']) ) ) {
$this->_log_query( $this->location, "Fetch", "$this->result Rows: $this->rows, Rownum: $this->rownum");
}
if ( ! $this->sth || $this->rows == 0 ) return false; // no results
if ( $this->rownum == null ) $this->rownum = -1;
if ( ($this->rownum + 1) >= $this->rows ) return false; // reached the end of results
$this->rownum++;
if ( isset($debuggroups["$this->location"]) && $debuggroups["$this->location"] > 1 ) {
$this->_log_query( $this->location, "Fetch", "Fetching row $this->rownum" );
}
$row = $this->sth->fetch( ($as_array ? PDO::FETCH_NUM : PDO::FETCH_OBJ) );
return $row;
}
}