liana/src/database/mod.rs
Michael Mallan dee9554c51
database: add wallet() method and use in getinfo command
This allows us to get several values relating to the wallet
in one call.

The field names of the `Wallet` struct have been chosen to
match the corresponding DB interface methods.

Some sqlite methods will call `wallet()` instead of `db_wallet()`
to ensure consistency in output.
2024-10-24 11:27:56 +01:00

575 lines
17 KiB
Rust

//! Database interface for Liana.
//!
//! Record wallet metadata, spent and unspent coins, ongoing transactions.
pub mod sqlite;
use crate::{
bitcoin::BlockChainTip,
database::sqlite::{
schema::{DbBlockInfo, DbCoin, DbTip},
SqliteConn, SqliteDb,
},
};
use std::{
collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
fmt::Display,
iter::FromIterator,
str::FromStr,
sync,
};
use miniscript::bitcoin::{self, bip32, psbt::Psbt, secp256k1};
/// Information about the wallet.
///
/// All timestamps are the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Wallet {
/// Timestamp at wallet creation time.
pub timestamp: u32,
/// Derivation index for the next receiving address.
pub receive_index: bip32::ChildNumber,
/// Derivation index for the next change address.
pub change_index: bip32::ChildNumber,
/// Timestamp to start rescanning from, if any.
pub rescan_timestamp: Option<u32>,
/// Timestamp at which the last poll of the blockchain completed, if any,
pub last_poll_timestamp: Option<u32>,
}
pub trait DatabaseInterface: Send {
fn connection(&self) -> Box<dyn DatabaseConnection>;
}
impl DatabaseInterface for SqliteDb {
fn connection(&self) -> Box<dyn DatabaseConnection> {
Box::new(self.connection().expect("Database must be available"))
}
}
// FIXME: do we need to repeat the entire trait implemenation? Isn't there a nicer way?
impl DatabaseInterface for sync::Arc<sync::Mutex<dyn DatabaseInterface>> {
fn connection(&self) -> Box<dyn DatabaseConnection> {
self.lock().unwrap().connection()
}
}
pub trait DatabaseConnection {
/// Get the tip of the best chain we've seen.
fn chain_tip(&mut self) -> Option<BlockChainTip>;
/// The network we are operating on.
fn network(&mut self) -> bitcoin::Network;
/// Get the `Wallet`.
fn wallet(&mut self) -> Wallet;
/// The timestamp at wallet creation time
fn timestamp(&mut self) -> u32;
/// Update our best chain seen.
fn update_tip(&mut self, tip: &BlockChainTip);
/// Get the derivation index for the next receiving address
fn receive_index(&mut self) -> bip32::ChildNumber;
/// Set the derivation index for the next receiving address
fn set_receive_index(
&mut self,
index: bip32::ChildNumber,
secp: &secp256k1::Secp256k1<secp256k1::VerifyOnly>,
);
/// Get the derivation index for the next change address
fn change_index(&mut self) -> bip32::ChildNumber;
/// Set the derivation index for the next change address
fn set_change_index(
&mut self,
index: bip32::ChildNumber,
secp: &secp256k1::Secp256k1<secp256k1::VerifyOnly>,
);
/// Get the timestamp at which to start rescaning from, if any.
fn rescan_timestamp(&mut self) -> Option<u32>;
/// Set a timestamp at which to start rescaning the block chain from.
fn set_rescan(&mut self, timestamp: u32);
/// Mark the rescan as complete.
fn complete_rescan(&mut self);
/// Get the timestamp at which the last poll of the blockchain completed, if any,
/// as the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
fn last_poll_timestamp(&mut self) -> Option<u32>;
/// Set the timestamp at which the last poll of the blockchain completed,
/// where `timestamp` should be given as the number of seconds since the UNIX epoch.
fn set_last_poll(&mut self, timestamp: u32);
/// Get the derivation index for this address, as well as whether this address is change.
fn derivation_index_by_address(
&mut self,
address: &bitcoin::Address,
) -> Option<(bip32::ChildNumber, bool)>;
/// Get all our coins, past or present, spent or not.
fn coins(
&mut self,
statuses: &[CoinStatus],
outpoints: &[bitcoin::OutPoint],
) -> HashMap<bitcoin::OutPoint, Coin>;
/// List coins that are being spent and whose spending transaction is still unconfirmed.
fn list_spending_coins(&mut self) -> HashMap<bitcoin::OutPoint, Coin>;
/// Store new UTxOs. Coins must not already be in database.
fn new_unspent_coins(&mut self, coins: &[Coin]);
/// Remove some UTxOs from the database.
fn remove_coins(&mut self, coins: &[bitcoin::OutPoint]);
/// Mark a set of coins as being confirmed at a specified height and block time.
/// NOTE: if the coin comes from an immature coinbase transaction, this will mark it as mature.
/// Immature coinbase deposits must not be confirmed before they are 100 blocks deep in the
/// chain.
fn confirm_coins(&mut self, outpoints: &[(bitcoin::OutPoint, i32, u32)]);
/// Mark a set of coins as being spent by a specified txid of a pending transaction.
fn spend_coins(&mut self, outpoints: &[(bitcoin::OutPoint, bitcoin::Txid)]);
/// Mark a set of coins as not being spent anymore.
fn unspend_coins(&mut self, outpoints: &[bitcoin::OutPoint]);
/// Mark a set of coins as spent by a specified txid at a specified block time.
fn confirm_spend(&mut self, outpoints: &[(bitcoin::OutPoint, bitcoin::Txid, i32, u32)]);
/// Get specific coins from the database.
fn coins_by_outpoints(
&mut self,
outpoints: &[bitcoin::OutPoint],
) -> HashMap<bitcoin::OutPoint, Coin>;
fn spend_tx(&mut self, txid: &bitcoin::Txid) -> Option<Psbt>;
/// Insert a new Spend transaction or replace an existing one.
fn store_spend(&mut self, psbt: &Psbt);
/// List all existing Spend transactions, along with an optional last update timestamp.
fn list_spend(&mut self) -> Vec<(Psbt, Option<u32>)>;
/// Delete a Spend transaction from database.
fn delete_spend(&mut self, txid: &bitcoin::Txid);
/// Update, for a set of items (as key), their label (as value). A `None` value deletes the
/// label.
fn update_labels(&mut self, items: &HashMap<LabelItem, Option<String>>);
fn labels(&mut self, labels: &HashSet<LabelItem>) -> HashMap<String, String>;
/// Mark the given tip as the new best seen block. Update stored data accordingly.
fn rollback_tip(&mut self, new_tip: &BlockChainTip);
/// Retrieve a limited list of txids that where deposited or spent between the start and end timestamps (inclusive bounds)
fn list_txids(&mut self, start: u32, end: u32, limit: u64) -> Vec<bitcoin::Txid>;
/// Retrieves all txids from the transactions table whether or not they are referenced by a coin.
fn list_saved_txids(&mut self) -> Vec<bitcoin::Txid>;
/// Store transactions in database, ignoring any that already exist.
fn new_txs(&mut self, txs: &[bitcoin::Transaction]);
/// Retrieve a list of transactions and their corresponding block heights and times.
fn list_wallet_transactions(
&mut self,
txids: &[bitcoin::Txid],
) -> Vec<(bitcoin::Transaction, Option<i32>, Option<u32>)>;
}
impl DatabaseConnection for SqliteConn {
fn chain_tip(&mut self) -> Option<BlockChainTip> {
match self.db_tip() {
DbTip {
block_height: Some(height),
block_hash: Some(hash),
..
} => Some(BlockChainTip { height, hash }),
_ => None,
}
}
fn network(&mut self) -> bitcoin::Network {
self.db_tip().network
}
fn wallet(&mut self) -> Wallet {
let db_wallet = self.db_wallet();
Wallet {
timestamp: db_wallet.timestamp,
receive_index: db_wallet.deposit_derivation_index,
change_index: db_wallet.change_derivation_index,
rescan_timestamp: db_wallet.rescan_timestamp,
last_poll_timestamp: db_wallet.last_poll_timestamp,
}
}
fn timestamp(&mut self) -> u32 {
self.wallet().timestamp
}
fn update_tip(&mut self, tip: &BlockChainTip) {
self.update_tip(tip)
}
fn receive_index(&mut self) -> bip32::ChildNumber {
self.wallet().receive_index
}
fn set_receive_index(
&mut self,
index: bip32::ChildNumber,
secp: &secp256k1::Secp256k1<secp256k1::VerifyOnly>,
) {
self.set_derivation_index(index, false, secp)
}
fn change_index(&mut self) -> bip32::ChildNumber {
self.wallet().change_index
}
fn set_change_index(
&mut self,
index: bip32::ChildNumber,
secp: &secp256k1::Secp256k1<secp256k1::VerifyOnly>,
) {
self.set_derivation_index(index, true, secp)
}
fn rescan_timestamp(&mut self) -> Option<u32> {
self.wallet().rescan_timestamp
}
fn set_rescan(&mut self, timestamp: u32) {
self.set_wallet_rescan_timestamp(timestamp)
}
fn complete_rescan(&mut self) {
self.complete_wallet_rescan()
}
fn last_poll_timestamp(&mut self) -> Option<u32> {
self.wallet().last_poll_timestamp
}
fn set_last_poll(&mut self, timestamp: u32) {
self.set_wallet_last_poll_timestamp(timestamp)
.expect("database must be available")
}
fn coins(
&mut self,
statuses: &[CoinStatus],
outpoints: &[bitcoin::OutPoint],
) -> HashMap<bitcoin::OutPoint, Coin> {
self.coins(statuses, outpoints)
.into_iter()
.map(|db_coin| (db_coin.outpoint, db_coin.into()))
.collect()
}
fn list_spending_coins(&mut self) -> HashMap<bitcoin::OutPoint, Coin> {
self.list_spending_coins()
.into_iter()
.map(|db_coin| (db_coin.outpoint, db_coin.into()))
.collect()
}
fn new_unspent_coins<'a>(&mut self, coins: &[Coin]) {
self.new_unspent_coins(coins)
}
fn remove_coins(&mut self, outpoints: &[bitcoin::OutPoint]) {
self.remove_coins(outpoints)
}
fn confirm_coins<'a>(&mut self, outpoints: &[(bitcoin::OutPoint, i32, u32)]) {
self.confirm_coins(outpoints)
}
fn spend_coins<'a>(&mut self, outpoints: &[(bitcoin::OutPoint, bitcoin::Txid)]) {
self.spend_coins(outpoints)
}
fn unspend_coins(&mut self, outpoints: &[bitcoin::OutPoint]) {
self.unspend_coins(outpoints)
}
fn confirm_spend<'a>(&mut self, outpoints: &[(bitcoin::OutPoint, bitcoin::Txid, i32, u32)]) {
self.confirm_spend(outpoints)
}
fn derivation_index_by_address(
&mut self,
address: &bitcoin::Address,
) -> Option<(bip32::ChildNumber, bool)> {
self.db_address(address).map(|db_addr| {
(
db_addr.derivation_index,
// We only compare address strings in case `assume_checked()` uses a different network.
// E.g. An unchecked signet address would have its network set to testnet and so comparing
// to a signet `Address` would never match.
address.to_string() == db_addr.change_address.assume_checked().to_string(),
)
})
}
fn coins_by_outpoints(
&mut self,
outpoints: &[bitcoin::OutPoint],
) -> HashMap<bitcoin::OutPoint, Coin> {
self.db_coins(outpoints)
.into_iter()
.map(|db_coin| (db_coin.outpoint, db_coin.into()))
.collect()
}
fn spend_tx(&mut self, txid: &bitcoin::Txid) -> Option<Psbt> {
self.db_spend(txid).map(|db_spend| db_spend.psbt)
}
fn store_spend(&mut self, psbt: &Psbt) {
self.store_spend(psbt)
}
fn list_spend(&mut self) -> Vec<(Psbt, Option<u32>)> {
self.list_spend()
.into_iter()
.map(|db_spend| (db_spend.psbt, db_spend.updated_at))
.collect()
}
fn delete_spend(&mut self, txid: &bitcoin::Txid) {
self.delete_spend(txid)
}
fn update_labels(&mut self, items: &HashMap<LabelItem, Option<String>>) {
self.update_labels(items)
}
fn labels(&mut self, items: &HashSet<LabelItem>) -> HashMap<String, String> {
let labels = self.db_labels(items);
HashMap::from_iter(labels.into_iter().map(|label| (label.item, label.value)))
}
fn rollback_tip(&mut self, new_tip: &BlockChainTip) {
self.rollback_tip(new_tip)
}
fn list_txids(&mut self, start: u32, end: u32, limit: u64) -> Vec<bitcoin::Txid> {
self.db_list_txids(start, end, limit)
}
fn list_saved_txids(&mut self) -> Vec<bitcoin::Txid> {
self.db_list_saved_txids()
}
fn new_txs<'a>(&mut self, txs: &[bitcoin::Transaction]) {
self.new_txs(txs)
}
fn list_wallet_transactions(
&mut self,
txids: &[bitcoin::Txid],
) -> Vec<(bitcoin::Transaction, Option<i32>, Option<u32>)> {
self.list_wallet_transactions(txids)
.into_iter()
.map(|wtx| {
(
wtx.transaction,
wtx.block_info.map(|b| b.height),
wtx.block_info.map(|b| b.time),
)
})
.collect()
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct BlockInfo {
pub height: i32,
pub time: u32,
}
impl From<DbBlockInfo> for BlockInfo {
fn from(b: DbBlockInfo) -> BlockInfo {
BlockInfo {
height: b.height,
time: b.time,
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub struct Coin {
pub outpoint: bitcoin::OutPoint,
pub is_immature: bool,
pub block_info: Option<BlockInfo>,
pub amount: bitcoin::Amount,
pub derivation_index: bip32::ChildNumber,
pub is_change: bool,
pub spend_txid: Option<bitcoin::Txid>,
pub spend_block: Option<BlockInfo>,
}
impl std::convert::From<DbCoin> for Coin {
fn from(db_coin: DbCoin) -> Coin {
let DbCoin {
outpoint,
is_immature,
block_info,
amount,
derivation_index,
is_change,
spend_txid,
spend_block,
..
} = db_coin;
Coin {
outpoint,
is_immature,
block_info: block_info.map(BlockInfo::from),
amount,
derivation_index,
is_change,
spend_txid,
spend_block: spend_block.map(BlockInfo::from),
}
}
}
impl Coin {
pub fn is_confirmed(&self) -> bool {
self.block_info.is_some()
}
pub fn is_spent(&self) -> bool {
self.spend_txid.is_some()
}
}
/// Possible (mutually exclusive) status of a coin.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum CoinStatus {
/// Has not yet been included in a block and has no spend transaction.
Unconfirmed,
/// Has been included in a block and has no spend transaction.
Confirmed,
/// Has an unconfirmed spend transaction, but coin itself may not yet have been included in a block.
Spending,
/// Has a confirmed spend transaction.
Spent,
}
impl CoinStatus {
pub fn from_arg(s: &str) -> Option<CoinStatus> {
match s {
"unconfirmed" => Some(CoinStatus::Unconfirmed),
"confirmed" => Some(CoinStatus::Confirmed),
"spending" => Some(CoinStatus::Spending),
"spent" => Some(CoinStatus::Spent),
_ => None,
}
}
/// Converts a `CoinStatus` to its equivalent argument name
/// as used in the `listcoins` RPC command.
pub fn to_arg(&self) -> &'static str {
match self {
CoinStatus::Unconfirmed => "unconfirmed",
CoinStatus::Confirmed => "confirmed",
CoinStatus::Spending => "spending",
CoinStatus::Spent => "spent",
}
}
}
#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)]
pub enum LabelItem {
Address(bitcoin::Address),
Txid(bitcoin::Txid),
OutPoint(bitcoin::OutPoint),
}
impl From<bitcoin::Address> for LabelItem {
fn from(value: bitcoin::Address) -> Self {
Self::Address(value)
}
}
impl From<bitcoin::Txid> for LabelItem {
fn from(value: bitcoin::Txid) -> Self {
Self::Txid(value)
}
}
impl From<bitcoin::OutPoint> for LabelItem {
fn from(value: bitcoin::OutPoint) -> Self {
Self::OutPoint(value)
}
}
impl Display for LabelItem {
fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
match self {
LabelItem::Address(a) => write!(f, "{}", a),
LabelItem::Txid(a) => write!(f, "{}", a),
LabelItem::OutPoint(a) => write!(f, "{}", a),
}
}
}
impl LabelItem {
pub fn from_str(s: &str, network: bitcoin::Network) -> Option<LabelItem> {
if let Ok(addr) = bitcoin::Address::from_str(s) {
if !addr.is_valid_for_network(network) {
None
} else {
Some(LabelItem::Address(addr.assume_checked()))
}
} else if let Ok(txid) = bitcoin::Txid::from_str(s) {
Some(LabelItem::Txid(txid))
} else if let Ok(outpoint) = bitcoin::OutPoint::from_str(s) {
Some(LabelItem::OutPoint(outpoint))
} else {
None
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
#[test]
fn coin_status_as_arg() {
assert_eq!(
CoinStatus::from_arg(CoinStatus::Unconfirmed.to_arg()),
Some(CoinStatus::Unconfirmed)
);
assert_eq!(
CoinStatus::from_arg(CoinStatus::Confirmed.to_arg()),
Some(CoinStatus::Confirmed)
);
assert_eq!(
CoinStatus::from_arg(CoinStatus::Spending.to_arg()),
Some(CoinStatus::Spending)
);
assert_eq!(
CoinStatus::from_arg(CoinStatus::Spent.to_arg()),
Some(CoinStatus::Spent)
);
}
}