navidrome/db/migrations/uniform_canonical_ids_test.go
Deluan Quintão f853ca604a
refactor(db): migrate all ids to a uniform canonical 128-bit base62 encoding (#5824)
* refactor(model): extract canonical 128-bit base62 id codec

* feat(model): generate random ids as canonical 128-bit base62 values

* feat(scanner): emit legacy PIDs in canonical base62 encoding

* feat(db): add id canonicalization transform for the uniform-ids migration

* feat(db): migrate all ids to canonical 128-bit base62 encoding

* fix(db): canonicalize ids in junction tables and JSON columns

* chore(jellyfin): update id-family notes for uniform canonical ids

* test(ids): harden codec input contract and migration edge coverage

* refactor(model): use log.Fatal for Encode128 contract guard per project convention

* fix(db): force full rescan after id migration for legacy PID configs

* test(db): guard id-column inventory against schema drift

* refactor(ids): compile-time Encode128 contract and unified column rewrite helper

* refactor(db): apply review feedback to id migration

Filter empty strings in collectColumn's SQL, reuse a prepared statement
for rewriteColumn updates, and clarify the legacy ID functions' comment
now that they emit the canonical encoding.

* feat(auth): split session and public-link JWT secrets, rotating sessions on id migration

* test(subsonic): initialize public token secret in helpers suite

The suite sets auth.TokenAuth directly instead of calling auth.Init, so the
new PublicTokenAuth was nil whenever Ginkgo's spec order ran a helpers spec
before any spec that calls auth.Init, panicking in publicurl.ImageURL.

* refactor(db): inline canonicalID into its only consumer, the uniform-ids migration

* refactor(model): rename Encode128/Decode128 to Encode/Decode

With every id now exactly 128 bits, the width suffix is redundant; the
package-qualified id.Encode/id.Decode carries the same information.

* test(db): make the id-columns guard classify JSON columns too

The guard only inspected columns named id/pid/*_id, so it could not see ids
embedded in JSON. Widen it to *_ids and to every JSON column, and drive the
"covered" set from a new embeddedIDColumns list instead of the inline calls
in the migration.

Every JSON column the schema has now carries a verdict. The four denormalized
caches -- media_file/album.participants, media_file/album.tags,
album.folder_ids and artist.similar_artists -- hold only artist, tag and
folder ids. Those all come from id.NewHash, whose 22-char base62 encoding of
a 128-bit MD5 is already in canonical range, so canonicalID is the identity
on them and the migration correctly leaves them alone. A new codec test pins
that invariant, since the exemptions depend on it.

Verified on a copy of a 727MB/96k-track production database: canonicalizing
those four columns changed zero rows, and artist, tag and folder ids were
themselves unchanged by the migration (only media_file ids moved, 95108 of
96666).
2026-08-02 12:58:53 -04:00

234 lines
9.8 KiB
Go

package migrations
import (
"context"
"database/sql"
"encoding/json"
_ "github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3"
"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/conf"
"github.com/navidrome/navidrome/consts"
. "github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2"
. "github.com/onsi/gomega"
)
var _ = Describe("upUniformCanonicalIds", func() {
var db *sql.DB
var tx *sql.Tx
ctx := context.Background()
const (
hashID = "5cLJPkLA5DK2BADhoeotPk" // canonical, kept
randOld = "zzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz" // overflows -> remapped
randNew = "3LyqmwQBm5IRqlVjNYASwb"
legacyOld = "e3b7fc2ae9447bbec37a13bf916e3cf6" // 32-hex -> re-encoded
legacyNew = "6VHl3uR4kss6sUPKA8Cwnk"
uuidOld = "f47ac10b-58cc-4372-a567-0e02b2c3d479" // uuid -> re-encoded
uuidNew = "7rke2SAWaicSeSYzkhww6R"
shareID = "aB3xY9kQz1" // exempt family
sessionSecret = "encrypted-session-secret-sentinel"
)
BeforeEach(func() {
var err error
db, err = sql.Open("sqlite3", "file::memory:")
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
db.SetMaxOpenConns(1) // non-shared :memory: — every new conn is a fresh empty DB
DeferCleanup(func() { _ = db.Close() })
// Minimal fixture: every table/column idColumns and the list rewrites touch.
_, err = db.Exec(`
CREATE TABLE media_file (id text, pid text, artist_id text, album_id text, album_artist_id text, folder_id text, mbz_recording_id text);
CREATE TABLE album (id text, album_artist_id text);
CREATE TABLE artist (id text);
CREATE TABLE folder (id text, parent_id text);
CREATE TABLE tag (id text);
CREATE TABLE library_artist (artist_id text);
CREATE TABLE user (id text);
CREATE TABLE user_props (user_id text);
CREATE TABLE playlist (id text, owner_id text, rules text);
CREATE TABLE playlist_tracks (playlist_id text, media_file_id text);
CREATE TABLE playlist_fields (playlist_id text);
CREATE TABLE annotation (user_id text, item_id text, item_type text);
CREATE TABLE bookmark (user_id text, item_id text);
CREATE TABLE player (id text, user_id text, transcoding_id text);
CREATE TABLE transcoding (id text);
CREATE TABLE radio (id text);
CREATE TABLE share (id text, user_id text, resource_ids text, contents text);
CREATE TABLE scrobble_buffer (id text, user_id text, media_file_id text);
CREATE TABLE playqueue (id text, user_id text, items text);
CREATE TABLE user_library (user_id text, library_id integer);
CREATE TABLE scrobbles (id integer, media_file_id text, user_id text);
CREATE TABLE media_file_artists (media_file_id text, artist_id text);
CREATE TABLE album_artists (album_id text, artist_id text);
CREATE TABLE library_tag (tag_id text, library_id integer);
CREATE TABLE plugin (id text, users text);
CREATE TABLE property (id text primary key, value text);
`)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
seed := func(query string, args ...any) {
_, err := db.Exec(query, args...)
ExpectWithOffset(1, err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
}
// media_file: legacy id/pid, hash artist, legacy album, mbz uuid must stay untouched
seed(`INSERT INTO media_file VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, '', '', ?)`, legacyOld, legacyOld, hashID, legacyOld, uuidOld)
seed(`INSERT INTO album VALUES (?, ?)`, legacyOld, hashID)
seed(`INSERT INTO user VALUES (?)`, randOld)
// uuid id, random owner, smart-playlist rules with an embedded inPlaylist id and a sibling operator
seed(`INSERT INTO playlist VALUES (?, ?, ?)`, uuidOld, randOld, `{"all":[{"inPlaylist":{"id":"`+uuidOld+`"}},{"inTheLast":{"lastPlayed":30}}]}`)
seed(`INSERT INTO annotation VALUES (?, ?, 'media_file')`, randOld, legacyOld)
seed(`INSERT INTO playqueue VALUES (?, ?, ?)`, randOld, randOld, legacyOld+","+hashID)
seed(`INSERT INTO share VALUES (?, ?, ?, 'Album Foo...')`, shareID, randOld, legacyOld+","+uuidOld)
seed(`INSERT INTO user_library VALUES (?, 1)`, randOld)
seed(`INSERT INTO scrobbles VALUES (1, ?, ?)`, legacyOld, randOld)
seed(`INSERT INTO media_file_artists VALUES (?, ?)`, legacyOld, hashID)
seed(`INSERT INTO album_artists VALUES (?, ?)`, legacyOld, hashID)
seed(`INSERT INTO library_tag VALUES (?, 1)`, hashID)
seed(`INSERT INTO plugin VALUES ('lastfm', ?)`, `["`+randOld+`","`+hashID+`"]`)
seed(`INSERT INTO plugin VALUES ('empty', '[]')`) // exempt: empty user list untouched
// malformed JSON in both a plugin list and a playlist rule: must pass through byte-for-byte
seed(`INSERT INTO plugin VALUES ('broken', 'not-json')`)
seed(`INSERT INTO playlist VALUES (?, ?, '{broken')`, hashID, hashID)
seed(`INSERT INTO property VALUES (?, ?)`, consts.JWTSecretKey, sessionSecret)
})
JustBeforeEach(func() {
var err error
tx, err = db.Begin()
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
Expect(upUniformCanonicalIds(ctx, tx)).To(Succeed())
Expect(tx.Commit()).To(Succeed())
})
get := func(query string) string {
var s string
ExpectWithOffset(1, db.QueryRow(query).Scan(&s)).To(Succeed())
return s
}
It("canonicalizes every id family and keeps references consistent", func() {
Expect(get(`SELECT id FROM media_file`)).To(Equal(legacyNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT pid FROM media_file`)).To(Equal(legacyNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT artist_id FROM media_file`)).To(Equal(hashID))
Expect(get(`SELECT album_id FROM media_file`)).To(Equal(legacyNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT id FROM album`)).To(Equal(legacyNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT id FROM user`)).To(Equal(randNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT id FROM playlist WHERE owner_id='` + randNew + `'`)).To(Equal(uuidNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT owner_id FROM playlist WHERE id='` + uuidNew + `'`)).To(Equal(randNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT item_id FROM annotation`)).To(Equal(legacyNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT user_id FROM annotation`)).To(Equal(randNew))
})
It("rewrites list columns element-wise", func() {
Expect(get(`SELECT items FROM playqueue`)).To(Equal(legacyNew + "," + hashID))
Expect(get(`SELECT resource_ids FROM share`)).To(Equal(legacyNew + "," + uuidNew))
})
It("leaves exempt columns alone", func() {
Expect(get(`SELECT id FROM share`)).To(Equal(shareID))
Expect(get(`SELECT contents FROM share`)).To(Equal("Album Foo..."))
Expect(get(`SELECT mbz_recording_id FROM media_file`)).To(Equal(uuidOld))
})
It("canonicalizes junction and membership tables", func() {
Expect(get(`SELECT user_id FROM user_library`)).To(Equal(randNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT media_file_id FROM scrobbles`)).To(Equal(legacyNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT user_id FROM scrobbles`)).To(Equal(randNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT media_file_id FROM media_file_artists`)).To(Equal(legacyNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT artist_id FROM media_file_artists`)).To(Equal(hashID)) // hash-family, unchanged
Expect(get(`SELECT album_id FROM album_artists`)).To(Equal(legacyNew))
Expect(get(`SELECT artist_id FROM album_artists`)).To(Equal(hashID)) // hash-family, unchanged
Expect(get(`SELECT tag_id FROM library_tag`)).To(Equal(hashID)) // hash-family, unchanged
})
It("rewrites JSON columns element-wise", func() {
Expect(get(`SELECT users FROM plugin WHERE id='lastfm'`)).To(Equal(`["` + randNew + `","` + hashID + `"]`))
Expect(get(`SELECT id FROM plugin WHERE id='lastfm'`)).To(Equal("lastfm")) // plugin name, untouched
var rules map[string]any
Expect(json.Unmarshal([]byte(get(`SELECT rules FROM playlist WHERE id='`+uuidNew+`'`)), &rules)).To(Succeed())
all, ok := rules["all"].([]any)
Expect(ok).To(BeTrue())
Expect(all).To(HaveLen(2))
inPl := all[0].(map[string]any)["inPlaylist"].(map[string]any)
Expect(inPl["id"]).To(Equal(uuidNew))
})
It("preserves sibling operators alongside a rewritten inPlaylist id", func() {
var rules map[string]any
Expect(json.Unmarshal([]byte(get(`SELECT rules FROM playlist WHERE id='`+uuidNew+`'`)), &rules)).To(Succeed())
all := rules["all"].([]any)
var sawInPlaylist, sawInTheLast bool
for _, e := range all {
op := e.(map[string]any)
if pl, ok := op["inPlaylist"].(map[string]any); ok {
Expect(pl["id"]).To(Equal(uuidNew))
sawInPlaylist = true
}
if last, ok := op["inTheLast"].(map[string]any); ok {
Expect(last["lastPlayed"]).To(Equal(float64(30)))
sawInTheLast = true
}
}
Expect(sawInPlaylist).To(BeTrue())
Expect(sawInTheLast).To(BeTrue())
})
It("leaves exempt JSON rows untouched", func() {
Expect(get(`SELECT users FROM plugin WHERE id='empty'`)).To(Equal("[]"))
})
It("passes malformed JSON columns through byte-for-byte", func() {
Expect(get(`SELECT users FROM plugin WHERE id='broken'`)).To(Equal("not-json"))
Expect(get(`SELECT rules FROM playlist WHERE id='` + hashID + `'`)).To(Equal("{broken"))
})
rescanCount := func() int {
var count int
ExpectWithOffset(1, db.QueryRow(
`SELECT count(*) FROM property WHERE id = ?`, consts.FullScanAfterMigrationFlagKey).Scan(&count)).To(Succeed())
return count
}
It("does not force a full rescan for the default PID config", func() {
Expect(rescanCount()).To(Equal(0))
})
Context("with a legacy PID configuration", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
prev := conf.Server.PID.Album
conf.Server.PID.Album = "album_legacy"
DeferCleanup(func() { conf.Server.PID.Album = prev })
})
It("forces a full rescan so composite pids are rewritten", func() {
Expect(rescanCount()).To(Equal(1))
})
})
propCount := func(key string) int {
var count int
ExpectWithOffset(1, db.QueryRow(`SELECT count(*) FROM property WHERE id = ?`, key).Scan(&count)).To(Succeed())
return count
}
It("rotates the session secret to the public key", func() {
Expect(propCount(consts.JWTSecretKey)).To(Equal(0))
Expect(get(`SELECT value FROM property WHERE id = '` + consts.JWTPublicSecretKey + `'`)).To(Equal(sessionSecret))
})
Context("with no stored session secret", func() {
BeforeEach(func() {
_, err := db.Exec(`DELETE FROM property WHERE id = ?`, consts.JWTSecretKey)
Expect(err).ToNot(HaveOccurred())
})
It("is a no-op", func() {
Expect(propCount(consts.JWTSecretKey)).To(Equal(0))
Expect(propCount(consts.JWTPublicSecretKey)).To(Equal(0))
})
})
})